短文改错导学案Lydia

高三英语二轮复习导学案短文改错〔第一课时〕Objectives of study:1. Improve the ability of proof reading.2.To master the basic errors of proof reading.3.To learn the basic rules of correcting errors.【自主学习】Step One : Do the following proof reading on your own.The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting,it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.Step Two: Discuss the result in groups.第一句去掉of；第三句中Have改为Having，句子主语应用动词的-ing形式；that改为which，因是非限制性定语从句；第四句becomes改为became，考查时态；在day前加the, 考查冠词；第五句Interesting改为Interestingly，修饰句子用副词；by改为with/to，与connection搭配；第六句drank改为drunk，考查被动语态中的过去分词词形变化；第七句中cup改为cups考查名词单复数；第八句中grow改为growth。

英语高考之短文改错学案（一）一、短文改错测试点高考英语改错主要考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言的知识能力。

它不同了单句改错，考生应该在理解短文的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。

因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。

二、材料特点1、贴近实际生活2、话题有关学生学习生活3、多以书信和日记的形式出现4、浅显易懂，没有生词、超纲词汇5、句子结构简单，基本都是简单句和不复杂的复合句三、命题特点高考短文改错的短文通常有120词左右，分为10行，有9行是错误的，难度与写作相当。

四、命题考点1、词法：代词、形容词/副词、冠词、动词（谓语动词和非谓语动词）、名词、介词的用法。

2、句子结构：主谓一致和固定句型的用法。

3、行文逻辑：并列连词和从属连词的用法。

1、阅读全文，掌握大意，先查逻辑和主要时态。

2、分句阅读，细查语法。

3、由动词入手，注意句型和搭配。

4、检查核对，规范答题。

5^四不改：A^单词拼写不改B、大小写不改C、词序不改D^标点符号不改六、学习口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副。

代词格，细领悟，介词短语需关注。

习惯用法要记住，冠词连词常关顾。

具体考点一、动词错误谓语动词错误1、（2011 全国II）However,my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.2、（2008 四川）・..and I will have a different vacation.When they came here.I will show them around the university.3、（2011 四川）An English lady was finally decided that she should really learn to drive.4、（2006 安徽卷）You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers,magazines and the other books,but you are not permit to take them out.5、Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.6、（2011 重庆）Katia,like many other Russian girls,are nice and lovely.7、（2012 四川）Hope you good health and happiness every day!总结：谓语动词的错误包括 ______ 、_______ 、________ 、_________8、On his way home,he suddenly heard his name calling.9、（2011 重庆）Fve soon got used to live without my parents around.10、（05 江苏）Shake her head ,she saicTIt is't a good time to do that.”11、The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.12、They wanted one child to come out and played. 总结：非谓语动词的错误包括（1）谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用（2）非谓语动词之间的混用（3）在并列结构中非谓语动词之间的误用二、形容词、副词的错误13、T he mixture of coffee,milk,and sugar tastes differently from tea.14> Unifortunate,there are too many people in my family.15、Then John read some reviews of the play,which all said it was a terribly one!16、They went home happy.17、（09 全国I）The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish ship across the streetfrom our middle school are gone.18、（2010 全国I） There was Uncle Chen,a gentleman living near my house,who was a very much famous writer.总结：1.形容词和副词的用法区别1） _________ 修饰名词2）在连系动词（包括be动词）后面做表语用________3）修饰实义动词，形容词及句子用___________三、代词错误代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。

短文改错解题指导学案【探索规律】>【解题指导】>【总结归纳】>【小试牛刀】>【综合检测】【探索规律】短文改错题考查学生发现和纠正错误的能力。

清楚命题规律，把握常见考点。

【解题指导】1. ... and it takes them about a hour and a half ... （2017全国II卷）2. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons ... （2018全国II卷）3. I still remember how hard first day was. （2017全国I卷）4. ... they often get some useful informations from the Internet. （2017全国II卷）5. ... they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. （2018全国I卷）6. ... once I started the car, my mind goes blank. （2017全国I卷）7. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. （2017全国III卷）8. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop ... （2017全国I卷）9. Immediate, I raised my hand.（2018全国III卷）10. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. （2017全国II卷）11. ... they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden ... （2017全国II卷）12. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.（2017全国I卷）13.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.（2017全国III卷）14.They have also bought for some gardening tools. （2017全国II卷）15. ... I realize of how fast time flies. （2017全国III卷）16. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.（2017全国III卷）17. ... I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car ...（2017全国I卷）18. ... planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.（2017全国II卷）19. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. （2016全国I卷）20.He would ask who we was ... （2016 浙江卷）21. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”（2017全国I卷）22. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called uponto read his or her paragraph aloud. （2018全国III卷）如何辨别是不是非谓语动词：一个句子当中，已经存在一个（谓语动词），又没有的情况下，还有别的出现时，该动词就是非谓语动词。

高考英语复习专题之：高考短文改错复习课教学目的：短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的评价与校正的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。

教学难点：对考生们而言，该题又是拉开距离和档次的题型；短文改错有一定的难度，要想做好并不容易。

教学重点：通过让学生思考、分析、操练，归纳短文改错错误类型，再巩固练习，帮助学生适应短文改错的类型，懂得解题规律、解题思路与解题技巧，提高学生的短文改错的能力。

教学用具：导学案、多媒体教学过程：Step One：Leading-inStep Two: PresentationReview and master the skills of error correcting.Step Three：Practice一、错词：1. Different people speak different language.2. Last Sunday, the police cars hurry to the tallest building.3. The students each has a dictionary.4. There are falling leaves on the ground.5. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.6. One should love their country.7. The population in China is much larger than those in Canada.8. This is the countryside where I visited 3 years ago.9. Try to write as careful as you can.二、漏词：1.She is such good teacher that we all like her.2.She asked me to watch for the traffic on the roads.3.I like swimming, but I won’t be able tomorrow.4.At age of 12, he started writing his own book.5.He interested in playing the computer games.6.His father not here and he had been to Shanghai.7.I against the plan that he put forward just now.8.The baby is taken good care by his grandma.三、多词：1.What a fine weather it is!2.I don’t know when the plane will arrive at.3.He prefers to see films rather than to go to the park.4.The path which he thought of it would lead to his village.5.She is even more cleverer than her sister.6.I’ll tell him as soon as I will see him.7.You had better tell me as soon as she comes to home.8.If you don’t hurry up, and you will be late.9.The Smiths did their best to make me to feel at home.Step Four：Production “短文改错”实例训练When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it .Step Five：SummaryStep Six: Homework 短文改错注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

高考英语短文改错专题训练--导学案Learning aims:1 了解高考短文改错试题结构，学习做短文改错的几种方法技巧并运用到实际做中。

2要求答题规范，在做题中遵循规范化模式。

3 使学生在愉快中了解学习方法，从而自如、自信的运用所学知识去迎接考试Learning methods:采用问答式、讲练形式、小组活动和个体活动相结合方法Important points:短文改错方法中的：动词的混用；虚词的添加与删除，逻辑不清，固定用法的误判等Difficult points:正确运用“浏览全文，了解大意。

逐句分析，逐句改错。

复读全文，仔细推敲，最后复查”的解题策略Learning procedures一．高考短文改错的考察方式多词 ____ 1. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.漏词 ____ 2. I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and….错词 ____ 3. It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.二如何突破高分瓶颈①改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接１小结__________________1. I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.2. I win a national prize for painting last week.3. In US high school, everything recorded and graded, including yourgrades on quizzes, tests and final exams.4.I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed5. I have been dreaming of talk face to face with you.6. A medical team consisted of eleven doctors has been sent to the front.7. With their help, many people managed escape from the building.②改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接2 小结__________________1.We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.st year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city.3. This change in communication has good effects on our works and life.4. The man is a friend of my father③改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接3小结 ___________________1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.2. My performance was a completely failure.3. He knows me so good that he can recognize my foot steps4. This river isn’t as longer as that one.5. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.6. Comparedwith letters, mobile phones are fast and more convenient.④改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接1. There are trees on all sides of the road2. What is a surprise that he passed the driving test.3. If you miss your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say ‘hello’ to him.4. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.5. US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses that most interest themselves.⑤改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接5 小结_________________1. I saw him enter into the classroom2 I won’t take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.3 I have just got some good news to tell to you.4 I imagine you will be at vacation.5 The woman was very grateful with me and the firefighters for the help.⑥改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链1 What a lovely weather we are having today!2 I want to make friends with those who have same interest.3 If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message.4 I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.5 People used to communicate with each other through letter, so nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead.6 I’d like to stay there for half a month, visitingplaces of interest or practicing my English as well.⑦小试牛刀改正下面短文中的错误并观察错误的地方，总结规律。

教学目标：通过学习，让学生学会1）识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力2）综合运用英语知识的能力3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力教学重点及难点：1.一致性问题2.词的用法3.改错项目1）主谓一致1）词的分类知识：1）错词更正2）时态一致2）构词法知识：2）多词删除3）名词的数与格的一致3）词的惯用法3）缺词补漏4）代词中指代关系的一致5）句式结构与语意的一致6）行文逻辑关系的一致教学方法：Task-based method and practice.教学步骤：一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

1, She liked it very much and reads it to the class. ＿＿＿＿2,Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. ＿＿＿＿二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

1…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. ＿＿＿＿2. Their word were a great encouragement to me. _____三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。

1.But Mr. Brown was doing quite good for a dog. _______2.He asked angry if we had finished the work. ______四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。

主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。

1. My parents love me… and will do all they can make sure… ＿＿＿＿2. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. ________3. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. ________五、代词格，细领悟1. 人称代词，物主代词的使用．２．反身代词oneself 的使用．３．人称代词的主格和宾格．４．不定代词的使用．５．Both,all,either,neither,none的使用.6. Whose 和who’s，its和it’s的区别．I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term._______I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei ________六、习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

高三英语总复习之——短文改错 导学案Contents:一、题型解读---注意事项 二、突破考点---单句改错三、小试牛刀---短文改错 四、命题尝试---巩固考点一、题型解读---注意事项 （课前预习）明确短文改错题型的考纲要求：考查学生在阅读理解的基础上发现并纠正包括词法，句法，行文逻辑等类型错误的能力。

1 What are the features of correcting mistakes in a passage?1）有关短文：100词左右，8-10句；2）有关难度：相当于高考英语写作参考范文；3）有关改错：错误个数10：加词1个，去词1个，错词8个；每句错误不超过2个；4）相关原则：单词拼写、大小写和词序不改；同一类型考点不会重复；答案写在所改或加词符号的下方（若去词，在去词处直接划一去词斜线）。

2. 高考短文改错答题标准范例高考真题(2015·新课标Ⅰ) （105词，10句） When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am thought living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are the and green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been with polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a veryseriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are serious air Manydying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to find ourregret it.高考真题(2016·新课标Ⅰ) （93词，8句）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but thewhererestaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Somepeople even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every have honesty day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle and usedsays that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that of aour business will grow steady.his steadily∧∧∧3.再做高考题独立完成2017年高考题后与小组成员讨论答案，并思考：短文改错的考点有哪些？2017·全国卷Ⅰ（8句，108词）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogethe r. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.上课时检查预习情况二、考点突破---单句改错：考点类型& 设题方式（课堂导学）解题的具体做法---考点突破（以句子为单位突破考点）考点小口诀（a limerick）动词形，名词数，还要注意形与副；代词格，细领悟，介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住；冠词, 连词常光顾；数词，逻辑莫疏忽。

高考英语二轮复习第3板块专题5短文改错学案含解析专题五短文改错[ 三年考情分析][命题规律]短文改错的语言材料通常取自于学生的习作，以记叙文为主，主要考查学生在语篇中准确运用英语知识的能力。

1．错误类型相对稳定。

全国三套卷的设题中，错词各为7－8个，多词或缺词为2－3个。

需要注意的是，有时从句引导词错误既可按错一词也可按缺一词修改。

2．知识考查覆盖面广，动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词及行文逻辑是考查的重点。

3．近三年高考考点相对稳定，但也有变化，如2017年全国卷Ⅰ首考了数词，2018年全国卷Ⅱ首考了名词普通格与所有格的误用。

[命题趋势]1．预计2019年高考短文改错仍将以记叙文为主，题材和难易度都会保持相对稳定，话题贴近学生生活，内容积极向上，反映核心价值观。

2．以词法考查为重点，其次会考查句法及行文逻辑。

3．备考时要注意近三年高考未考到的知识点，像虚拟语气中的谓语动词、强调句型中that的用法、倒装句中助动词的用法等。

[短文改错解题三步骤]第一步：从语篇入手，理解大意，着眼时态短文改错取材于考生作文，在时态上常用一般现在时和一般过去时。

有些句子中谓语动词的时态和语态本身并没有错误，只有立足于上下文才能发现其中的错误。

因此，在理解短文大意之后就应该逐句排查每句的时态和语态。

第二步：从句子入手，逐句分析，推敲语法解决语法类错误的关键是要熟知短文改错的出题点，对实词和虚词的考查角度了如指掌。

如动词类错误一般有三个左右，第一步应从时态、语态角度进行排查，这时就需要考虑非谓语动词、主谓一致和情态动词；名词的数、形容词与副词的混用、冠词的用法、介词搭配等问题几乎每年都要考到，因此我们做题时要做到心中有数。

第三步：从行文逻辑入手，兼顾上下，审查连代通过前两步仍然有做不出来的，就应该重读短文，看看是否存在连词错误、指代是否一致、逻辑词是否一致。

高考英语短文改错专题训练--导学案Learning aims:1 了解高考短文改错试题结构，学习做短文改错的几种方法技巧并运用到实际做中。

2要求答题规范，在做题中遵循规范化模式。

3 使学生在愉快中了解学习方法，从而自如、自信的运用所学知识去迎接考试Learning methods:采用问答式、讲练形式、小组活动和个体活动相结合方法Important points:短文改错方法中的：动词的混用；虚词的添加与删除，逻辑不清，固定用法的误判等Difficult points:正确运用“浏览全文，了解大意。

逐句分析，逐句改错。

复读全文，仔细推敲，最后复查”的解题策略Learning procedures一．高考短文改错的考察方式多词 ____ 1. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.漏词 ____ 2. I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and….错词 ____ 3. It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.二如何突破高分瓶颈①改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接１小结__________________1. I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.2. I win a national prize for painting last week.3. In US high school, everything recorded and graded, including yourgrades on quizzes, tests and final exams.4.I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed5. I have been dreaming of talk face to face with you.6. A medical team consisted of eleven doctors has been sent to the front.7. With their help, many people managed escape from the building.②改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接2 小结__________________1.We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.st year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city.3. This change in communication has good effects on our works and life.4. The man is a friend of my father③改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接3小结 ___________________1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.2. My performance was a completely failure.3. He knows me so good that he can recognize my foot steps4. This river isn’t as longer as that one.5. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.6. Comparedwith letters, mobile phones are fast and more convenient.④改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接4 小结__________________1. There are trees on all sides of the road2. What is a surprise that he passed the driving test.3. If you miss your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say ‘hello’ to him.4. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.5. US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses that most interest themselves.⑤改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接5 小结_________________1. I saw him enter into the classroom2 I won’t take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.3 I have just got some good news to tell to you.4 I imagine you will be at vacation.5 The woman was very grateful with me and the firefighters for the help.⑥改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接6 小结_________________1 What a lovely weather we are having today!2 I want to make friends with those who have same interest.3 If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message.4 I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.5 People used to communicate with each other through letter, so nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead.6 I’d like to stay there for half a month, visitingplaces of interest or practicing my English as well.⑦小试牛刀改正下面短文中的错误并观察错误的地方，总结规律。

高三英语二轮复习导学案短文改错〔第三课时〕课前案<使用说明及学法指导>：自主完成预习案相关习题，并总结改错的出题意图和规律Task:1：研究以下表格，总结高考改错的出题规律。

规律。

〔2021-14真题改编〕改错口诀：动词态，名词数，形容词副词比拟级；非谓语，看主语，代词格，要一致；介词短语惯用法，冠词连词常光临；句子成分多分析，并列附属要分清，还有逻辑要关注。

1. The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.2. Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.3. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive .4. When I arrived at my friend's, helent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change myclothes at last.5. I was happy when the toys worked , but when things went wrong ,I got angry and broke it6. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple.7. My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station bu y a ticket to HanZhou.8.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was thoseI had on.9.Thank you for showing them around your city and providing us with the wond erful meals.10. In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.11. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had anydisease or insect attack problems.12. But before long they began to see which was happening.13.He had a deep voice , which set himself apart from others in our smalltown .14. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.15. As result, the plants are growing everywhere.16. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.17. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.18. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!19.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.20. My dream school look like a big garden.课上案<学习目标>：1. 通过本节课，学生能够理解短文改错的出题意图及找出一些规律性的考点。