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人教版英语精品资料（精修版）短文改错专练一(山西省曲沃中学高一期末)Dear Ms.Smith，I appreciate your help very much.On the first day of camp，you came up to myself while I was sitting alone.After that，you always gave me specially attention and encouraged to me to join in activities.As the result，I gradually got to know the other campers.Because the help you gave me that summer，my life changed.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.My grades improved.I became very active but made new friends.Today，I got a letter that said I had been admitting into a college.I am proud of it.I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.答案：Dear Ms.Smith，I appreciate your help very much.On the first day of ∧the camp，you came up to myselfmewhile I was sitting alone.After that，you always gave me speciallyspecialattention and encouraged tome to join in activities.As thea result，I gradually got to know the other campers.Because ∧ofthehelp you gave me that summer，my life changed.I gained so much confidence that I gowentback toschool as a new person.My grades improved.I became very active butandmade new friends.Today，I got a letter that said I had been admittingadmittedinto a college.I am proud of it.I just want to thank youfor helping me becomingbecomea different person.二(东北育才学校高一期末)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m..They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore ，we have more time with after-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and take exercise for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，sit by the lake and listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案：My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m..TheyThereare three lessons in themorning and two in the afternoon.We didn'tdon't need to do so manymuchhomework.Therefore，we havemore time withfor after-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hourhoursand take exercise for one hour every day.My dream school looklookslike a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and treesaround the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，sitsittingby the lake and listening∧to music.The teachers here are kind and helpfullyhelpful.They are not only our teachers but also ourfriends.三(辽宁省葫芦岛市一中高一下学期期末)Today anyone can enjoy a luxury of owning a private car—if he can afford one.And be able to afford it，you have first of all to pay for a five or six figure sums to buy a machine.Even the toy like Fiat(菲亚特) costs anything like 20,000yuan.Some good cars will cost hundreds of times that many.But however large this initial sum you have to pay，the real drain on your purse have not come，in the running and maintenance of the machine—the various taxes，the fuel，or of course the repairs.The last item especial is a bottomless trap.Any single repair may cost him thousands.答案：Today anyone can enjoy athe luxury of owning a private car—if he can afford one.And ∧tobe able to afford it，you have first of all to pay for a five or six figure sumssumto buy amachine .Even the toy like Fiat(菲亚特) costs anythingsomethinglike 20,000yuan.Some good cars willcost hundreds of times that manymuch.But however large this initial sum you have to pay，the realdrain on your purse havehasnot come，in the running and maintenance of the machine—the varioustaxes，the fuel，orand of course the repairs.The last item especialespeciallyis a bottomless trap.Any singlerepair may cost himyouthousands.My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.One day my grandparents go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao.My brother andAh Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself.My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river.Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother.Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother，that moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness.答案：My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog callingcalledAh Bao.One day mygrandparents gowentto work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao.My brotherand Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himselfthemselves.My brother was trying to catch abutterfly whilewhen he fell into atheriver.Ah Bao barked and immediateimmediatelyjumped into thewater.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimmingtowards the bank carrying my brother .Ah Bao did all he could ∧to save my little brother，thatwhichmoved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravebraveryand kindness.五(威海市二模)I have never been to a cooking school.I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interesting in teaching me how to cook.The main reason for this was because my mother didn't know how to cook something when she got married.My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen.At the age of 25，my mother started cooking，it was very hard for her.Therefore，she had to take a few cooking class to prepare our meals.After having that experience，she has decided to teach me how to cook.I remember I always help my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoy cooking.Nowadays，I am thank for that experience.答案：I have never been to a cooking school.I learned cooking from my mother because she wasreally interestinginterested in teaching me how to cook.The main reason for this was becausethatmy motherdidn't know how to cook somethinganythingwhen she got married.My grandmother never allowed her ∧tostay in the kitchen.At the age of 25，my motherstarted cooking，it添加and或whichwas very hard for her.Therefore，she had to take a few cookingclassclassesto prepare our meals.After having that experience，she has decided to teach me how tocook.I remember I always helphelped my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoyenjoyingcooking.Nowadays，I am thankthankfulfor that experience.六My classmates and I take part in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer.Before we started，we given a compass，a map，a first-aid kit，tents，food，any clothes and so on.On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers.We lost our way in the forest.Lucky we found the right direction with a compass.As soon as they arrived at the campsite，we put up our tents，made a fire and then started cooking.We also learned what to give first-aid.Through the program，we learned to use knowledge gaining in class to solve problem.It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.答案：My classmates and I taketookpart in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13ththis summer.Before we started，we ∧weregiven a compass，a map，a first-aid kit，tents，food，anysomeclothes and so on.On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers.Welost our way in the forest.LuckyLuckily we found the right direction with athecompass.As soon as theywearrived at the campsite，we put up our tents，made a fire and then started cooking.We also learned whathowto give first-aid.Through the program，we learned to use knowledge gaininggained in class to solve problemproblems.Itwas quite an unforgettable experience for me.七(杭州二中第二次月考)When father bought me a computer for a birthday present in last year，I felt very excited.As we all know，that computers are getting more usefully nowadays.Much information can be stored in it.We can learn what is lately happened in the world on the Internet.In the past，people have to do lots of work that was very dangerous.Now，computers can do it otherwise.When an exam is come，I do exercises on my computer.Then it will correct them but tell me the right answers.答案：When father bought me a computer for asa birthday present in last year ，I felt very excited.As we all know ，that computers are getting more usefully usefulnowadays.Much information can be stored in it them. We can learn what is has lately happened in the world on the Internet.In the past ，people have had to do lots of work that was very dangerous.Now ，computers can do it otherwise instead.When an exam is come coming ，I do exercises on my computer.Then it will correct them but andtell me the right answers. 八(临川一中高一期末)Dear Sir ，I am Li Hua from Grade Third ，Class One of Xinghua Middle School.I'd like be a volunteer for the National Games to be hold in our city.I have always been wanted to be a volunteer for this event before our city became the host city.I know I will be the helpful volunteer.First ，I like sports and I'm the captain of your school basketball team.Second ，I'm outgoing and I get long well with another.Third ，I'm always ready to lend a helping hand.I guarantee what I will offer my very best service during the Games.I'm really looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully ，Li Hua答案：Dear Sir ，I am Li Hua from Grade Third Three ，Class One of Xinghua Middle School.I'd like ∧to be a volunteer for the National Games to be hold heldin our city. I have always been wanted wanting to be a volunteer for this event before sinceour city became the host city.I know I will be the a helpful volunteer.First ，I like sports and I'm the captain of your ourschool basketball team.Second ，I'm outgoing and I get long along well with another others.Third ，I'm always ready to lend a helping hand.I guarantee what thatI will offer my very best service during the Games. I'm really looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully ，Li Hua。
【关键字】教案[复习讲义]短文改错专题NMET短文改错的解题基本思路应该是：一．以句为单位，找行中错误，每行必有一个判断（错词、多词、少词和正确），而判断的依据一定是上下文，最小单位是一个完整的句子。
二．以篇为单位，找句中错误。
许多时候，就某一行或某一句单独而言常常难以判断其是否正确，错误何在，而必须以全篇为一整体才可对该句，进而对该行作出判断。
具体解题过程中，应该注意把握九个一致问题：一．时态一致短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语是否保持了呼应与一致。
例1．My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. (NMET’98)全文都是一般现在时，此句中was 虽然与上下问不一致，应改为am。
例2．I remembered her words and calm down.( NMET’ 2000)此处为一描述过去事件的语境，应与前文remembered 保持一致，须改为calmed。
例3．Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (NMET’ 93)第一个is 与时间状语today保持一致，地第二个is则应改为was, 使之与其时间状语in the past 一致。
二．主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致。
例4．Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET’2000)主语为A and B时，谓语动词一般为单数，应改为are。
例5．The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class after a few games.(NMET’93)主语为A or B时，应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单单数，become应改为becomes .例6．Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong…(NMET’98)此处与例4，例5不同，谓语动词makes与上下文保持一致，为正确的用法，而play须改Playing 才可与此处其它部分一致。
短文改错（一）1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week,I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in England.I visited the city museum and several place of interest ,which made me have better understanding of the English society,culture and history.What’s more,I was luckily enough to meet my pen friend Tom there.I sta yed at his home.And I'll never forget the days when we spent together.When I left England,he offered to me a dictionary for a gift.It’s of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of them and learn English good.I hope Tom will come toChinawhen it's convenience for him!2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
人教版英语精品资料短文改错专练一(山西省曲沃中学高一期末)Dear Ms.Smith，I appreciate your help very much.On the first day of camp，you came up to myself while I was sitting alone.After that，you always gave me specially attention and encouraged to me to join in activities.As the result，I gradually got to know the other campers.Because the help you gave me that summer，my life changed.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.My grades improved.I became very active but made new friends.Today，I got a letter that said I had been admitting into a college.I am proud of it.I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.答案：Dear Ms.Smith，I appreciate your help very much.On the first day of ∧the camp，you came up to myselfmewhile I was sitting alone.After that，you always gave me speciallyspecialattention and encouraged tome to join in activities.As thea result，I gradually got to know the other campers.Because ∧ofthehelp you gave me that summer，my life changed.I gained so much confidence that I gowentback toschool as a new person.My grades improved.I became very active butandmade new friends.Today，I got a letter that said I had been admittingadmittedinto a college.I am proud of it.I just want to thank youfor helping me becomingbecomea different person.二(东北育才学校高一期末)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m..They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore ，we have more time with after-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and take exercise for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，sit by the lake and listening music.Theteachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案：My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m..TheyThereare three lessons in themorning and two in the afternoon.We didn'tdon't need to do so manymuchhomework.Therefore，we havemore time withfor after-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hourhoursand take exercise for one hour every day.My dream school looklookslike a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and treesaround the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，sitsittingby the lake and listening∧to music.The teachers here are kind and helpfullyhelpful.They are not only our teachers but also ourfriends.三(辽宁省葫芦岛市一中高一下学期期末)Today anyone can enjoy a luxury of owning a private car—if he can afford one.And be able to afford it，you have first of all to pay for a five or six figure sums to buy a machine.Even the toy like Fiat(菲亚特) costs anything like 20,000yuan.Some good cars will cost hundreds of times that many.But however large this initial sum you have to pay，the real drain on your purse have not come，in the running and maintenance of the machine—the various taxes，the fuel，or of course the repairs.The last item especial is a bottomless trap.Any single repair may cost him thousands.答案：Today anyone can enjoy athe luxury of owning a private car—if he can afford one.And ∧tobe able to afford it，you have first of all to pay for a five or six figure sumssumto buy amachine .Even the toy like Fiat(菲亚特) costs anythingsomethinglike 20,000yuan.Some good cars willcost hundreds of times that manymuch.But however large this initial sum you have to pay，the realdrain on your purse havehasnot come，in the running and maintenance of the machine—the varioustaxes，the fuel，orand of course the repairs.The last item especialespeciallyis a bottomless trap.Any singlerepair may cost himyouthousands.My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.One day mygrandparents go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself.My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river.Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother.Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother，that moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness.答案：My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog callingcalledAh Bao.One day mygrandparents gowentto work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao.My brotherand Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himselfthemselves.My brother was trying to catch abutterfly whilewhen he fell into atheriver.Ah Bao barked and immediateimmediatelyjumped into thewater.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimmingtowards the bank carrying my brother .Ah Bao did all he could ∧to save my little brother，thatwhichmoved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravebraveryand kindness.五(威海市二模)I have never been to a cooking school.I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interesting in teaching me how to cook.The main reason for this was because my mother didn't know how to cook something when she got married.My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen.At the age of 25，my mother started cooking，it was very hard for her.Therefore，she had to take a few cooking class to prepare our meals.After having that experience，she has decided to teach me how to cook.I remember I always help my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoy cooking.Nowadays，I am thank for that experience.答案：I have never been to a cooking school.I learned cooking from my mother because she wasreally interestinginterested in teaching me how to cook.The main reason for this was becausethatmy motherdidn't know how to cook somethinganythingwhen she got married.My grandmother never allowed her ∧tostay in the kitchen.At the age of 25，my motherstarted cooking，it添加and或whichwas very hard for her.Therefore，she had to take a few cookingclassclassesto prepare our meals.After having that experience，she has decided to teach me how to cook.I remember I always helphelped my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoyenjoyingcooking.Nowadays，I am thankthankfulfor that experience.六My classmates and I take part in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer.Before we started，we given a compass，a map，a first-aid kit，tents，food，any clothes and so on.On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers.We lost our way in the forest.Lucky we found the right direction with a compass.As soon as they arrived at the campsite，we put up our tents，made a fire and then started cooking.We also learned what to give first-aid.Through the program，we learned to use knowledge gaining in class to solve problem.It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.答案：My classmates and I taketookpart in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13ththis summer.Before we started，we ∧weregiven a compass，a map，a first-aid kit，tents，food，anysomeclothes and so on.On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers.Welost our way in the forest.LuckyLuckily we found the right direction with athecompass.As soon as theywearrived at the campsite，we put up our tents，made a fire and then started cooking.We also learned whathowto give first-aid.Through the program，we learned to use knowledge gaininggained in class to solve problemproblems.Itwas quite an unforgettable experience for me.七(杭州二中第二次月考)When father bought me a computer for a birthday present in last year，I felt very excited.As we all know，that computers are getting more usefully nowadays.Much information can be stored in it.We can learn what is lately happened in the world on the Internet.In the past，people have to do lots of work that was very dangerous.Now，computers can do it otherwise.When an exam is come，I do exercises on my computer.Then it will correct them but tell me the right answers.答案：When father bought me a computer for asa birthday present in last year ，I felt very excited.As we all know ，that computers are getting more usefully usefulnowadays.Much information can be stored in it them. We can learn what is has lately happened in the world on the Internet.In the past ，people have had to do lots of work that was very dangerous.Now ，computers can do it otherwise instead.When an exam is come coming ，I do exercises on my computer.Then it will correct them but andtell me the right answers. 八(临川一中高一期末)Dear Sir ，I am Li Hua from Grade Third ，Class One of Xinghua Middle School.I'd like be a volunteer for the National Games to be hold in our city.I have always been wanted to be a volunteer for this event before our city became the host city.I know I will be the helpful volunteer.First ，I like sports and I'm the captain of your school basketball team.Second ，I'm outgoing and I get long well with another.Third ，I'm always ready to lend a helping hand.I guarantee what I will offer my very best service during the Games.I'm really looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully ，Li Hua答案：Dear Sir ，I am Li Hua from Grade Third Three ，Class One of Xinghua Middle School.I'd like ∧to be a volunteer for the National Games to be hold heldin our city. I have always been wanted wanting to be a volunteer for this event before sinceour city became the host city.I know I will be the a helpful volunteer.First ，I like sports and I'm the captain of your ourschool basketball team.Second ，I'm outgoing and I get long along well with another others.Third ，I'm always ready to lend a helping hand.I guarantee what thatI will offer my very best service during the Games. I'm really looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully ，Li Hua。
姓名，年级：时间：高三一轮复习七选五讲与练1.高考阅读七选五的体裁特点阅读七选五的体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文，虽然近几年没有考查议论文，但对这种文体也不应该忽视，主题语境以人与社会为主，以人与自然和人与自我为辅。
文章越来越趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但文章大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。
2.高考阅读七选五的设题特点阅读七选五是从一篇短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项.选项主要有以下三种情况：一是主旨概括句，二是过渡性句子，三是注释性句子。
3。
高考阅读七选五的考查重点此题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
它拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查考生句子层面的阅读理解能力,更从语篇层次上考查考生的语篇连贯能力,即考生的语感和语境领悟能力，把握作者思路的能力，以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力.解题策略指导一、解题步骤1．速读全文，了解大意快速阅读全文要点词句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2．寻找信息，分析选项然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案.做题时可以采用代入排除法。
如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3．带入答案,检查核对重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题。
此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理,语篇结构上是否通顺连贯一致、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。
如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
二、解题策略七选五解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。
衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
高三一轮语法专题复习---特殊句式一。
单句填空1.It was when I got hack to my apartment __________I first came across my new neighbors.2.At last we found a house, in front of which _________(stand) a tall tree.3.一Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there_________(come) the rest of our guests!4.At the top of the hill__________(lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.5.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________the coach picks up tourists.6.It was the fact__________his father was ill in hospital_________kept him awake for the whole night.7.Always____________(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the company running smoothly.8.___________(give) me a chance，a nd I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.9.If you want help，__________(let) me know, will you?10.__________interesting a movie it is! I’ve never seen it before.11.__________nice a day it is to go to swim!12.What__________shame! In the end, we couldn’t hel p collecting the rubbish before we left.13“What made her so happy?” “ her son passed the college entrance examination. ”14.You used to go to work by bus,__________you?15.__________is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has re vived.16.It was when we were returning home__________I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.17.It was not until near the end of the letter ____________ she mentioned her own plan.18.—I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—So (be) I. I can’t stand all this rain.19.I don’t expect children to be rude, nor I expect to be disobeyed.20.“Never for a second,” the boy says,“ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”21.This is not my story, nor__________ (it is/is it) the whole story. My story plays out differently.22.—I’m not going to buy that English-Chinese dictionary.— .It's too expensive.23.It was in the hotel where he sent the last e-mail to his wife__________he committed a suicide.24.―He said he would finish it on time.—Well,maybe is not what he says but what he does that counts.25.It was then I burst into tears because I really needed the money at the time.26.In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value, our idea matters a lot. 二。
高中英语语法——强调句与倒装句强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。
英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种：1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。
如：1）The girls do look pretty today.2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today.3）The boys did have a good time last night.从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。
该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。
例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。
意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。
2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem.正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。
3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday.Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。
注意：⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。
国教中心2019-2020学年高三下期英语二轮复习专题学案短文改错（一）编写人：苗爽审定人：李敏使用时间：2020.02.17短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，考生在该项上往往失分较多，短文改错其实不难，很多错误都是一些我们常见的错误，同时也是我们经常会犯的错误。
那么如何做好改错题，我们除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下三步：1.通读全文,理解文章短文改错不同于单句改错，它涉及行文逻辑以及句与句之间的必要联系。
因此，做题时首先要通读全文，把握文章大意及上下文之间的联系。
认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。
根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。
2.分句阅读，先易后难,找出明错目的是了解句子结构，理清修饰关系，准确把握句子含义，找出错误。
综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或删词)。
3.句群阅读目的是查找行文逻辑错误，审查句与句间的逻辑关系是否准确。
4.深入审读，验证答案记住多词、漏词、错词的数量比例，改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。
再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。
因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。
答题五原则：（1）以改变实词形式为原则.（2）以单词形式变化最小为原则.（3）以添删或更换虚词为原则.（4）以多“改正”少“添删”为原则．（5）以保持原意不变为原则．答题四不改（1）标点符号不改。
（2）大小写不改。
（3）词序错误不改。
（4）单词拼写不改。
短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副;非谓语，细辨别，句子成份多分析;代词格，细领悟，介词短语要牢记;冠词连词常光顾，逻辑错误须关注.在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：一、考点设置之名词命题特点：名词的单复数误用。
姓名，年级：时间：Ⅰ单项填空1．It's not what you have in your life but ________ you have in your life that matters。
A．who B．thatC．which D．what2．—How was the televised debate last night？—Super！ Rarely ________ so much media attention.A．a debate attracted B．did a debate attractC．a debate did attract D．attracted a debate3．—I’d like to find a job in the library.—Good idea，_______ it doesn't affect your studies。
A．now that B．as long asC．as soon as D．even if4。
It’s a tradition that， at the wedding ceremony， the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ________．A．necessarily B．deliberatelyC．permanently D．temporarily5．When________to a totally different culture，we should be open。
minded and try to understand and appreciate it。
A．to expose B．having exposedC．exposed D．exposing6．China’s vast central and western regions have accelerated the pace of development.Meanwhile, analysts have called for giving ________ to quality instead of the growth rate.A．privilege B．preferenceC．priority D．significance7．After inspecting the building，specialists discovered some faults that otherwise________．A．had been overlookedB．would have been overlookedC．were overlookedD．would be overlooked8．（2019·沭阳五校联考）Teaching year after year， he gradually ________much experience。
【构建知识体系】短文改错考点1动词的形误用（时态与语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词） 考点2名词误用 考点3冠词误用考点4代词误用 考点5形容词或副词误用 考点6介词（短语）误用考点7连接词（并列连词、从属连词）误用2016-2018年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计年份 数词 动词 名词 冠词 代词形容词或副词 介词（短语） 连接词2016年 0 2 1 1 1 0 13 2017年 1 2 1 1 0 3 1 1 2018年21112122016-2018年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计年份 动词 名词 冠词 代词形容词或副词 介词（短语） 连接词2016年 4 1 1 2 112017年 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2018年 3 2 1 1 0 2 12016-2018年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计年份动词名词冠词代词形容词或副词介词（短语）连接词2016年 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 2017年 3 0 1 1 2 1 2 2018年 3 1 0 1 2 1 2【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。
错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
考查考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。
短文改错中常见的错误类型：1、动词的形（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词）；2、名词的数（单、复数）和格（主格、宾格）；3、冠词（不定冠、定冠、零冠）或代词的格和性；4、形容词或副词；5、介词（短语）；6、连接词（并列连词、从属连词）【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
高三一轮复习短文改错讲与练热点考向短文改错中的一致性原则所涉及的内容包括：主谓一致性原则、时态一致性原则、代词指代一致性原则。
热点1主谓一致性原则(1)把握好名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致性。
(2)注意当名词性从句、动名词(短语)或不定式(短语)作主语时，句子的谓语动词多用单数。
(3)重视主语后跟的连接词。
(4)注意某些限定词修饰的名词作主语时的主谓一致性。
热点2时态一致性原则(1)多个谓语动词并列时，其时态必须保持一致。
(2)主从复合句的时态一致性：在状语从句中，大多数情况下主从句前后的时态要保持一致；但在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句为将来时态时，从句用现在时表将来。
在宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词用现在时或将来时，则从句的谓语动词可用任何时态；若主句谓语动词用过去时，则从句中的谓语动词也要用相应的某种过去时态，但从句所表述的内容是普遍存在的客观真理时，从句仍用现在时。
热点3代词指代一致性原则要注意上下文中的代词指代应前后一致，若前面是the woman，则其后的代词就是she，her，hers等。
解题原则在解答短文改错题时，考生要遵循以下原则：(1)保持原意原则短文改错只是要求考生对其中的用词错误和句法错误进行修改和更正，而不是改变文章或者作者所表达的意思、语气和上下文逻辑关系，也不用调整句子顺序和结构等。
(2)改动最少原则做短文改错题时每处错误只能在一个词上进行改动。
通常有：在错词下画线并在其下面写出正确的词；将多余的词划掉；在缺词处画个漏字符号并在其下面写出要加的词。
(3)改动实词、添加或删除虚词原则根据近几年高考分析，对实词的处理一般为改变形式而不是改变其词义，也不能改用另一个实词，更不能随意增减；而添加或删除的多半是冠词、介词、关系词等。
(4)简洁规范原则考生必须使用规定符号去答题，而不能用文字去表达。
有时有些考生不仅答题不规范，没有把错误的改成正确的，而且把正确的反而给改错了，这样就不能得分。
解题步骤步骤1抓住主线，确定时态通读语篇、抓住主线、贯穿全文是顺利完成短文改错的关键所在。
动词是语句的核心，确定基本时态、前后比对是解决动词问题的法宝。
一篇短文的基本时态若确定了，要确定动词的相关形式也就有章可循了。
步骤2整句理解，分行斟酌短文改错的命题形式一般是给出一篇短文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
也就是说，短文改错是以“句”为阅读单位的。
这就要求考生在解题时以句子为基础，在全面理解上下文的同时，又要在每一句中仔细斟酌，判断正误。
步骤3前后贯通，复读检查有的错误比较隐蔽，只靠一遍阅读是很难发现的，这时必须做到前后贯通，复读检查，考生要根据平时所积累的词汇、语法和惯用法知识及语感，检查修改后的文章是否通顺。
在复读过程中，既要重视词汇、句子的字面含义，又要弄清上下文的内在逻辑。
步骤4规范解答，注意细节在短文改错答题过程中，考生应严格按照试题要求进行规范答题。
如“”、“∧”、“\”分别代表错词标记、缺词标记以及多词删除标记。
另外，错词、缺词时答案均要求写在正下方，避免过失性失分。
解题技巧1．坚持三个原则、做到三个不改(1)三个原则：虚词以添加或删除为原则；实词以改变词形为原则；以保持句子原意为原则；(2)三个不改：专有名词不改；大小写不改；单词的拼写形式不改。
2．依据错误类型识别和改正错误短文改错的错误类型无非是三种，即多词、缺词和错词三种类型，解题时应特别留意文中细节信息，准确理解句子意义，充分利用错误类型帮助自己识别和改正错误。
3．利用一致原则识别和改正错误短文改错往往会考查上下文或前后句子在时态、人称、主谓，以及代词的指代、名词单复数等方面是否一致。
因而利用一致原则，可以帮助考生快速识别和改正文中错误。
4．通过分析句子成分和结构识别和改正错误考生往往受汉语思维影响，即只考虑句意而忽视句子成分对所使用词性的影响。
因而，改错时应善于分析句子，尤其注意修饰性词语在句中的作用，从而帮助自己找出并改正错误。
5．利用固定搭配识别和改正错误短文改错对固定搭配的考查类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三类，主要涉及介词的固定搭配，固定搭配中冠词的使用，以及动词与介词或副词的搭配，形容词与介词的搭配等。
改错时应着重观察固定搭配中冠词、介词及副词的使用是否正确，或者是否有多词或缺词现象。
6．通过分析逻辑关系识别和改正错误改错时要力求把握全文主旨大意和时态基调，准确理解前后句之间的逻辑关系，同时应注意平行结构及主语与动词之间的逻辑关系。
7．通过判断谓语还是非谓语识别和改正错误短文改错中常把谓语动词误用作非谓语动词，或把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词，因此在解题时要特别留意一个句子中有多个动词出现的情况，判定是否其中一个应为非谓语形式。
8．通过判断从句类型识别和改正错误短文改错对于连词的考查主要涉及句子之间的逻辑关系以及复合句中连词的使用，改错时应准确理解句意，以及主、从句之间的逻辑关系，从而确定答案。
此类错误往往涉及多词、缺词和错词三个类型。
过关检测1(2018·中原名校联考)There is no denying that mobile phones are playing an importantly role in our daily life.However，the phenomenon people are too addicted in their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular.Mobile phone addicts can’t help check their mobilephones all day，even when they are walking on the road.As the result，their communication with people around them becomes less and less.Besides，their healthy is greatly affected.Many are suffered from neck pains，for example.In my opinion，it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads up.We should spend less time communicating with our family and friends face to face.2(2018·广东茂名综合考试)Dear David，I’m more than pleasing to know that you are learning Chinese.I’d like to recommend to you.It’s a good website for nonChinese speakers which are learning Chinese，especially for beginner.Firstly，it provided you with a variety of online courses，such as Chinese idioms，dialogues and customs.Through this courses，you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture.Beside，it will help you learn the Chinese in interesting and effective ways.Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs，enjoying Tang poems and watch Chinese movies.More importantly，there are teachers online whom you can turn to help.And all this is free of charge.I hope you will find this website attractively and helpful.跟踪训练错误!未找到引用源。
1(2018·福建龙岩期末)It was warm and sunny，so we decide to go for a swim.When I reached to the beach，my friends were already there.The sea was perfect，appearing as smoothly as a mirror.I felt quite pleased with it，and my friends were a little disappointing as theyliked huge waves.When we got hungry and thirsty，we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop.After that，we became energetic enough for a football game.It surprised all was that my team won game.Then we relaxed for a while，sleep on the beach.At about half past four，we packed up my things and went home.We really had fun.2(2018·河北邯郸质检)When I was 12，I met Mary.She came to China with her parents，whom taught English in an university.We soon became good friends.She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty in my spoken English.In order to help me with my English，we spoke as much English as we can when we were together.Before long，I could speak English well but at the same time I also made great progresses in my written English.Luckily，a year later，she had to return back to her country with her parents.And we have out of touch with each other ever since.How I miss her!3(2018·山东德州模拟)How is everything going? I would like to express my thanks with your kindness during my stay in London last week.Know that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture，especial the Spring Festival，I would love to introduce it to you.The Spring Festival，one of the most important festival in China，falls on January 1 in the lunar calendar.It has a long history，that was originally celebrated to drive away a monster “Nian”．Different that in the past，it is now given new meanings.On the New Year’s Eve，each family have its members gather together.They tell each other their lives in the past year，exchange gifts and to eat delicious meals in the warm of the family.I hope you will come here and experienced this wonderful festival.4(2018·广东肇庆评估检测)Mr Black is my favorite teacher，which is 1.7 meters in height.Before graduating from college，he became the senior high school teacher.Since then，he taught math for a few decade.It’s said that he will retire early from his position next year owing to poorly health conditions.During his teaching years，he not only can make his students to learn well，but also is well-known for her unique teaching methods of how to effectively inspire students’ enthusiasm.I didn’t like math a year ago.For me，it seemed bored and difficult.He was the only teacher that usually helps me with patience.Now I’m good at math.真题训练1. (2018·全国Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another st winter when I went here again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pondwhich they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years，but he agreed.2. (2018·全国Ⅱ)When I was little，Friday’s night was our family game night.After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them，my parents would not to letme.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until Ientered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.过关检测答案：1.There is no denying that mobile phones are playing an importantly important role in ourdaily life.However，the phenomenon∧that people are too addictedinto their mobilephones is becoming more and more popular.Mobile phone addicts can’t help ∧but 或check checking their mobile phones all day ，even when they are walking on the road.As the a result ，their communication with people around them becomes less and less.Besides ，their healthy health is greatly affected.Many are suffered suffering from neck pains ，for example.In my opinion ，it is time we throw threw away our mobile phones and raised our heads up .We should spend less more time communicating with our family and friends face toface.2.Dear David ，I’m more than pleasing pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.I’d like torecommend www .edchinese .com to you.It’s a good website for nonChinese speakers which who/that are learning Chinese ，especially for beginner beginners .Firstly ，it provided provides you with a variety of online courses ，such as Chinese idioms ，dialogues and customs.Through this these courses ，you will have a good understanding ofthe Chinese language as well as its culture.BesideBesides ，it will help you learn the Chinese in interesting and effective ways.Hereyou can learn to sing some Chinese songs ，enjoying enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinesemovies.More importantly ，there are teachers online whom you can turn to ∧for help.And all this is free of charge.I hope you will find this website attractively attractive and helpful.跟踪训练1。
