home alone单词讲解

Module 4 Home alone-单词，课文，知识点预习（外研版）【单词，课文，知识点预习】一．单词学习1.platform[ˈplætˌfɔːm]2.meeting['miːtɪŋ]3.miss[mɪs]4.shut[ʃʌt]5.lock[lɒk]6.simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l]7.anybody[ˈenɪˌbɒdɪ]8.clock[klɒk]9.ring[rɪŋ]10.passenger['pæsɪndʒə]11.address[ə'dres]12.text[tekst]13.couple[ˈkʌpl]14.actually['æktʃʊəlɪ]15.manage[ˈmænɪdʒ]16.unhappy[ʌnˈhæpɪ]17.order['ɔːdə] 18.business['bɪznəs]19.sofa[ˈsəʊfə]20.snack[snæk]21.midnight['mɪdˌnaɪt]22.empty['emptɪ]23.unable[ʌnˈeɪbl]24.burn[bɜːn]25.cup[kʌp]26.task[tɑːsk]27.text message28. a couple of29.turn off30.be worried about31.on business32.wake up33.hand in34.all day long二．课文学习Module 4 Home aloneUnit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me Mum: Now, what's our train number?Dad: T27 to Lhasa. It's leaving from Platform 2.Mum: The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us, but I'm sorry you can't come with us, Betty.Betty: So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school.Mum: Will you remember everything I've told you? Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you're in and lock it when you go out.Betty: Yes. Mum. l can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me.Mum: Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. And I've left lots of your favourite biscuits. Betty: Don't worry. I can cook simple meals.Dad : There won't be anybody to wake you up in the morning.Betty: I'll be fine. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.Mum: I'm sure I've forgotten something, but I don't know what it is!(Announcement: We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2. Yourtrain is about to leave.)Betty: That's your train! Goodbye Mum, goodbye Dad.Mum: I know! I haven’t given you our address in Lhasa!Betty': Send me a text message. Have a good trip!Mum: Bye, my dear!Betty: Bye! See you in a couple of weeks!Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.My "perfect holiday"As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. "Zheng Chenyu, do your homework!" "Practise the piano!" "Turn off the TV!" I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until mid-night.The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacherasked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father's cup when I was cooking!I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story and we all laughed.考点清单Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me1.It’s leaving from Platform2. 从2号站台出发。

Module4 Home alone知识点总结一、模块主题：谈论孩子独自在家生活的规则二、重点短语归纳1.look after照顾2.be careful with /of/about小心（对待）.......3.make sure确保4.plenty of许多，大量5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜6. wake up醒（来）wake sb.up 叫某人起床7. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事8. have a good trip 旅途愉快9.a couple of两个,几个10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦12. come true实现13.be worried about= worry about担心14. on business出差15. at last最后;终于=in the end16. have fun玩得高兴17.as soon as一......就......18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物20. hand in上交21. be unable to do sth.不能做某事22. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困23. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事24. tidy up收拾；整理25. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事26. depend on依靠；依赖;取决于27. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别28. see sb. off送别某人29. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事30. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事31. get sth. ready 把某物准备好Eg.We must get dinner ready. The guests（客人）are coming.32. in a hurry 匆忙hurry up 赶快33. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地34. later on 以后，后来35. take away 拿走，带走36. in danger 处于危险中37. all day long整天38. point out 指出39. call the police 报警40. clean up 清理41. fight with 与……打架42、text message 短信三、知识点详解Unit 11、T27 to Lhasa. It’s leaving from Platform 2.--现在进行时表示将来:当表示计划好或准备要做某事时，可用现在进行时表示将来.eg：Jim is going boating this afternoon。

2014外研版九年级初三（上）M4HomealoneModule4Homealone一、中考命题趋向1.结果状语从句和让步状语从句是初中语法学习的重点和难点，也是中考的热点。

2.acoupleof,cometrue,onbusiness,indanger等短语在英语学习中很常见，中考考查的频率高。

3.turnoff,handin,wakeup等动副短语的用法一直是中考的热点问题。

4.“So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语！”的用法是学习的难点，也是中考的重点。

二、词汇读写过关三、知识梳理Newwords1.advisev.建议(1)advisedoingsth.(2)advisesb.todosth.(3)advisethat从句，从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“should(可省略)+动词原形”译：医生建议休息一个星期。

他们劝他接受这个价格。

我劝他戒烟。

2.alone(1)表语形容词，意为“单独，独自”，表示单独无伴这一事实，不含感情色彩。

(2)副词，意为“单独地”，常用于名词、代词或行为动词之后。

【辨析】alone和lonelyalone强调客观实际上一个人；lonelyadj.表示内心感到寂寞和孤独。

译：他独自一人待在那件黑暗的屋子里。

不要把我独自留下。

尽管我不是一个人，我仍然觉得很寂寞。

这位老人家一个人住，但是她并不觉得孤单。

3.order(1)n.命令，顺序或订单，点菜(2)v.命令，点（菜）【拓展】keeporder维持秩序intherightorder整齐有序ta keone’sorder点菜ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事译：你必须那么做，那是老师的命令。

老师命令学生们保持安静。

我们点了晚餐。

4.around(1)adv.在……附近，在……周围；到处，四周；大约(2)prep.遍及，在……四周译：他环顾四周，但是什么也没看见。

她的父亲给了留下了大约100万英镑。

房子周围有许多树。

初三英语上册（外研版）Module 4 Home alone知识点总结一、重点词汇platform·原文再现It’s leaving from Platform 2.它将在2号站台出发。

·基本用法1. platform n. 月台；站台。

如：Any train from this platform stops at Gatwick.从这一月台开出的火车都在盖特维克停。

2. platform n. 讲台。

如：Jane walked boldly up to the platform without faltering.简沉着大胆地走上讲台。

meeting·原文再现The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us…在拉萨的会议对我们而言很重要……·基本用法meeting n. 会议；集会，at meeting意为“在会议上”。

如：Our meeting in Beijing was later than I expected.我们在北京的会面比我们预想的要晚。

I’m sorry Mr. Wang is at meeting now.很抱歉王先生正在开会。

have/hold a meeting 意为：开会The manager is having a meeting.经理正在开会。

·知识拓展--相关单词meet v. 遇见；满足（过去式：met 过去分词：met 现在分词：meeting 第三人称单数：meets）meet with. “遇到；碰到”强调偶然性；还常表示“遭遇；经历；遭到”。

I met with a childhood friend on the bus.我在汽车上遇到一个儿时的朋友。

They met with an accident on their way back.他们在回去的路上遇到车祸。

Module 4 Home alone学习目标1、学会本单元重点单词和重点词组的运用2、语法知识点：结果状语从句和让步状语从句重点知识点1、wake—woke—woken (v.)醒来常见搭配：wake sb up唤醒某人、 wake up醒来2、so+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语. ……也一样表示前者的情况同样适合后者，其时态应和上一句保持一致，前后两个句子的主语指不同的人或物。

拓展：So+主语+助动词/连系动词/情态动词，意为“……的确如此”，用于对前面事实的肯定，前后两句主语是同一个人或同一物。

例：【练习】句子翻译1.Jim likes .吉姆喜欢英语，我也喜欢。

2.Betty is good at .贝擅长跳舞，玲玲也擅长。

3.I have been to Hong .我去过香港，爸爸也去过。

3、advice & advise①advice （不可数名词）建议常见搭配：a piece of advice一条建议 some advice一些建议②advise (v.)建议常见搭配：advise sb (not) to do sth建议（别）做某事【练习】句子翻译他向我征询如何学好英语的建议。

________________________________________Lucy建议我们坐飞机去北京度假。

________________________________________4、be about to do sth. 即将/正要做某事（表示将要发生的事，在时间上指最近的将来。

）5、bored & boring①bored 感到无聊、厌烦；主语是人。

②boring令人厌烦的；主语是物。

6、lonely & alone①lonely (adj.)寂寞的、孤独的，带有感情色彩；例：He feels lonely.②alone (adj.)独自的、单独的；(adv.)独自地、单独地，不带有感情色彩；例：He lives alone.7、be unable to do sth.能做某事=can’t do sth.be able to do sth. 能够做某事8、hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（表示经常性的动作）9、by accident 偶然地;意外地=by chance10、重点词组1. look after 照顾2. be careful with 小心…3. make sure 确保4. plenty of 大量5. wake up 醒来6. text message 短信7. a couple of两三个......；一对......8. turn off 关闭9. come true 实现10. be worried about 担心11. on business 出差12. at last 最后，终于14. have fun 玩得高兴15. hurry to do sth. 赶紧做某事16. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物17. hand in 提交，上交18. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事19. wake sb. up 叫某人起床20. tidy up 收拾，整理21. depend on 依靠，依赖22. in the end 最后23. say goodbye to sb. 和某人道别24. see sb. off 给某人送行25. all day long 整天专项练习一、单项选择( ) 1. — May I borrow your digital camera, Dad— Oh, your mum has _____ it _____ your cousin.A. borrowed; fromB. lent; toC. given; byD. got; from( )2. An important ____ of taking mobile phones is that it’s easy to keep in touch.A. themeB. edgeC. heightD. advantage ( )3. Your shirt it wet! Please _____ it in the sun.A. washB. cleanC. dryD. tidy( )4. Mum bought me a dress _____ the visit to Hainan Island.A. inB. forC. atD. on( )5. An online magazine makes us ______ more paper.A. to saveB. to useC. saveD. use( )6. Please _____ your homework _____ before you hand it in.A. look; forB. look; afterC. look; outD. look;through( )7. As teenagers, we should study hard _____surf the Internet all day.A. rather thanB. instead ofC. not justD. more than( )8. You will realize what I have done for you _____.A. any dayB. everydayC. one dayD. a day( )9. My cousin told me that he could eat three big apples _____. A. at time B. at a timeC. some timeD. some times( )10. Now things made by machine are cheaper than those made _____.A. at handB. in handC. by handD. with hand( )11. The same information ______ read or ______on the website. A.can be; listened to B. can be; listened C. can; listen D. can; listen to( )12. New Standard ______ 100 issues until now.A. is publishedB. will be publishedC. has been publishedD. has published( )13. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A.have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place( )14. He was made ______ the floor after class yesterday.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleans ( )15. — _____, Daming — Yes, please.A. What’s wrong with youB. Can I ask a favourC. What’s it aboutD. What’s upⅡ. 完形填空Twelve students danced with twelve big schoolbags on Children’s Day. They wanted to show people how 16 they were! They looked forward to 17 small schoolbags. In fact, big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time. They are too 18 to carry, and it’s also not convenient(方便的) 19 students want to take a book out to read. But now this problem seems to be solved(解决). An e-textbook was invented and it will help 20 poor children.It is said that e-textbooks will be 21 in middle schools in our country. An e-textbook is a small 22for each student. It’s 23 lighter than an ordinary schoolbag. Although it is as small as a book, 24 it can hold all things for study. Would you like to have25( )16. A. happy B. poor C. interesting D.exited( )17. A. taking B. bringing C. having D. carrying( )18. A. small B. big C. heavy D. light ( )19. A. when B. where C. why D. what ( )20. A. this B. that C. these D. them ( )21. A. produced B. practiced C. made D. used ( )22. A. pen B. computer C. bag D. book ( )23. A. less B. much C. more D. many( )24. A. / B. but C. and D. so( )25. A. it B. own C. one D. aⅢ. 阅读理解A“Life is speeding up(加快速度). Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person wrote it.Inventions can change our lives. But have all these things really improved our lives Imagine this. You’re doing your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings and the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer is turned off and you lose all your work. How do you feel Inventions have speeded up our lives, but they often leave us feeling tired.One family in England went “back in time” to see what life was like without these inventions. The grandparents, with their daughter and grandsons Ben10 and Tom 7, spent nine weeks in an old house. They had no computers or mobile phones. The grandmother, Linda, said, “The more things you have, the harder life becomes.” And Ben also noticed that his grandmother had changed. She cooked delicious food for them!( )26. The writer uses the quotation(引语) at the beginning to _____.A. tell us a truth about our livesB. tell us what life was like beforeC. show why such a thing happenedD. show that we face big problems ( )27. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _____.A. have speeded up our livesB. have improved our livesC. may make people feel happyD. may bring people some trouble ( )28. The family chose to spend some time in an old house because _____.A. they loved to live simple livesB. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsC. they were troubled by modern inventionsD. living in a different way would be fun for them( )29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT trueA. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel tired.B. An unknown man was sure that life would get better.C. The family had some changes when they lived in an old house.D. The grandson Ben was ten when the family went “back in time”.( )30. The passage is mainly about _____.A. problems with technologyB. improvements of our lives with technologyC. changes happening to technologyD. the importance of technologyB根据所给信息提示，选择正确答案。

Module 4 Home alone 讲义Unit 11. meeting n. 会议; 集会。

v. meet--met--met 遇见, 相遇have / hold a meeting 开会；attend a meeting 参加会议；sports meeting 运动会2. So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school. 我也是, 但是我不能两周不上课。

(1) So am I 我也是。

如：Peter is interested in watching TV. So am I. 彼得对看电视感兴趣, 我也是。

—It’s raining.下雨了。

—So it is. 果然下了。

Mary can dance beautifully, so can her sister. 玛丽跳舞很优美, 她的妹妹也能。

—I’ve lost the address. 我弄丢了地址。

—So have I. 我也是。

Joe was a little upset, and so was I. 乔有点不开心, 我也有点儿。

He has been ill, and so has his wife. 他一直生着病, 他妻子也一样。

Neil left just after midnight, and so did Jack. 尼尔一过午夜就走了, 杰克也是。

① —I have changed my job. —________. (贵州黔西南州)A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have①---Hi,Lucy.Have you finished your homework yet?---No,just a half.I am really bored with so much homework. ----______.A.So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I can①—Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. —_______.A.So did heB. So he didC. He did soD. Did so he① His father likes keeping dogs and________.A. so is his motherB. so his mother doesC. so does his motherD. so his mother is①Our town has change a lot, ________.A. so his hasB. so has hisC. so is hisD. so his is根据汉语意思补全下列句子, 每空一词①我是个中学生, 我弟弟也是。