外研新版九年级上M4Home Alone知识点+语法

（新版）九年级英语上册Module 4：Home alone 复习材料短语总结（用法）：从……地方离开：leave from……离开这里去……地方：leave for……(特别)小心对待……：be (especially) careful with……住口，闭嘴：shut up照顾，照料：look after = take careof…… = care about / for确保，确信：make sure 许多，大量的：plenty of… = lots of….担心/ 担忧……：worry about…… = be worried about…建议某人做某事：advise sb to do sth马上就要做某事：be about to do sth 叫醒某人：wake sb up一条短信：a text message 旅途愉快：have a good trip有点儿：a bit 关掉，关闭：turn off变得对……厌倦：become bored with……实现：come true出差：on business 玩的高兴，有乐趣：have fun赶紧去做某事：hurry to do sth 上交，提交：hand in不能做某事：be unable to do sth 整天：all day long收拾，整理：tidy up 依靠：depend on按时，准时：on time 练习做某事：practise doing sth对和某人在一起感到高兴（不高兴）：feel very happy (unhappy) with sb把某人单独留下：leave sb alone 直到……时候才……：not…… until……向某人要……；寻求……：ask (sb) for……计划做某事：plan to do sth向某人告别：say goodbye to sb 高兴做某事：be pleased to do sth对……感到满意：be pleased with……打扫干净：clean up在某人身边：be around sb 给某人送行：see sb off与某人争吵：fight with sb 无意，偶然：by accident后来：later on 匆忙：in a hurry带走：take away 处于危险之中：in danger指出：point out 例如：for example考点讲解：1be leaving from……（考点）①位置转移动词的“进行时”结构可以表达“将来时”意义。

Module 4 Home alone-单词，课文，知识点预习（外研版）【单词，课文，知识点预习】一．单词学习1.platform[ˈplætˌfɔːm]2.meeting['miːtɪŋ]3.miss[mɪs]4.shut[ʃʌt]5.lock[lɒk]6.simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l]7.anybody[ˈenɪˌbɒdɪ]8.clock[klɒk]9.ring[rɪŋ]10.passenger['pæsɪndʒə]11.address[ə'dres]12.text[tekst]13.couple[ˈkʌpl]14.actually['æktʃʊəlɪ]15.manage[ˈmænɪdʒ]16.unhappy[ʌnˈhæpɪ]17.order['ɔːdə] 18.business['bɪznəs]19.sofa[ˈsəʊfə]20.snack[snæk]21.midnight['mɪdˌnaɪt]22.empty['emptɪ]23.unable[ʌnˈeɪbl]24.burn[bɜːn]25.cup[kʌp]26.task[tɑːsk]27.text message28. a couple of29.turn off30.be worried about31.on business32.wake up33.hand in34.all day long二．课文学习Module 4 Home aloneUnit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me Mum: Now, what's our train number?Dad: T27 to Lhasa. It's leaving from Platform 2.Mum: The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us, but I'm sorry you can't come with us, Betty.Betty: So am I, but I can't miss two weeks of school.Mum: Will you remember everything I've told you? Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you're in and lock it when you go out.Betty: Yes. Mum. l can look after myself, although it won't be easy for me.Mum: Well, make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. And I've left lots of your favourite biscuits. Betty: Don't worry. I can cook simple meals.Dad : There won't be anybody to wake you up in the morning.Betty: I'll be fine. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.Mum: I'm sure I've forgotten something, but I don't know what it is!(Announcement: We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2. Yourtrain is about to leave.)Betty: That's your train! Goodbye Mum, goodbye Dad.Mum: I know! I haven’t given you our address in Lhasa!Betty': Send me a text message. Have a good trip!Mum: Bye, my dear!Betty: Bye! See you in a couple of weeks!Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.My "perfect holiday"As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. "Zheng Chenyu, do your homework!" "Practise the piano!" "Turn off the TV!" I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until mid-night.The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacherasked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father's cup when I was cooking!I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story and we all laughed.考点清单Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me1.It’s leaving from Platform2. 从2号站台出发。

Module4 Home alone一、单词站台会议未出席关上锁住简单的任何人钟；时钟鸣响乘客地址文本一对事实上管理不高兴的命令工作沙发点心午夜空的不能做某事的（使）烧焦杯子任务二、短语短信两个关掉；关闭担心出差醒；醒来上交整天1.ring v. 鸣响；发出铃声【例句】The bell rings.【拓展】①ring作动词，还可意为“给.…打电话”。

常用短语：ring sb. up 给某人打电话He rings up the police station.②ring还可作名词，意为“戒指”。

He sent a beautiful gold ring to her.2.advise v. 劝告；建议【用法】advise作动词，常用结构：advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事【例句】He advises people to wear masks to avoid catching COVID-19.【拓展】advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告；忠告；建议”。

a piece of advice 意为“一条建议”。

Would you mind giving me some advice on how to plant trees?3.So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.【用法】So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.该结构是倒装结构，意为“…也一样”，表示前面所述的某一肯定情况也适用于本句主语。

【提示】使用该结构时要注意两点：①前后两个句子的主语不同②be动词、助动词、情态动词在时态上要和前句的谓语动词保持一致，在数上要与本句主语保持一致。

【例句】Daming is good at maths, and so am I.Tina likes computer games, and so do I.【拓展】①So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”，表示赞同前者的说法或观点，前后两个句子的主语是同一个人或物。

Module4Homealone一、中考命题趋势1.果状从句和步状从句是初中法学的要点和点，也是中考的点。

2.acoupleof,cometrue,onbusiness,indanger等短在英学中很常，中考考的率高。

3.turnoff,handin,wakeup等副短的用法向来是中考的点。

4.“So+be/情 / 助 +主！”的用法是学的点，也是中考的要点。

二、词汇读写过关三、知识梳理Newwords1.advisev.建(1)advisedoingsth.(2)advisesb.todosth.should(可省略 )+ 原形”(3)advisethat从句，从句的用虚气，即“：医生建歇息一个礼拜。

他他接受个价钱。

我他戒烟。

2.alone(1)表形容，意“ 独，单独”，表示独无伴一事，不含感情色彩。

(2)副，意“ 独地”，常用于名、代或行以后。

【辨析】 alone 和 lonelyalone 客上一个人；lonelyadj.表示心里感觉孤独和孤单。

：他单独一人待在那件黑暗的房屋里。

不要把我单独留下。

只管我不是一个人，我仍旧得很孤独。

位老人家一个人住，可是她其实不得孤。

3.order(1)n. 命令，序或，点菜(2)v. 命令，点（菜）【拓展】keeporder 持次序intherightorder整有序takeone ’sorder 点菜ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事：你必那么做，那是老的命令。

老命令学生保持寂静。

我点了晚饭。

4.around(1)adv. 在⋯⋯邻近，在⋯⋯周；到，周围；大(2)prep.遍布，在⋯⋯ 周围：他周围，可是什么也没看。

她的父了留下了大100 万英。

房屋周有多。

Usefulphrases1.becarefulwith/of/about⋯当心，慎待becareful(not)todosth.：在山里我必当心野（wildanimals ）。

每一个人必慎地待境。

Module 4 Home alone【重点详解】1. So am I. 我也是(很遗憾)。

【考点】so的用法。

语．”结构。

例：Mary isn't outgoing. Neither am I. 玛丽不外向，我也不(外向)。

典例精讲：—I have changed my job. —________．(贵州黔西南州) 【B】A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have2. miss /mɪs/ v.未出席，未出现例: The teacher was very angry because I missed three days of school this week.老师很生气因为我本周缺了三天的课。

【考点】miss作动词，意为“想念；错过；未击中；未出席；没见到；遗漏”。

例：The batter missed the ball. 击球员未击中球。

She got up late. That's why she missed the early bus.她起床晚了。

那就是她错过早班车的原因。

【拓展】missing作形容词，意为“丢失的；失踪的”。

例：The police are looking for the missing girl. 警察正在寻找失踪的女孩。

3. shut /ʃʌt/ v.关上；合上例：Shut the door, please. 请关上门。

【考点】shut 表示“关闭”，通常情况下可以和close互换，不包含“不让进入”的意思。

其过去式和过去分词为shut，可以作形容词，但不能放在名词前。

“shut up”常用在口语中，表示“住口，闭嘴”。

例：He shut his eyes. 他闭上了眼睛。

Mike was shut in the bedroom. 迈克被关在卧室里。

4. anybody /'eniˌbɒdi/ pron.任何人例：Anybody can understand this story. 任何人都能理解这个故事。

(3) 有迹象要发生的事如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3. be to do 表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。

The bridge is to be built next year.大桥将在明年修建。

He is to die. 他就要死了。

4. be about to do 表示即将，马上要做的事。

I am about to leave.我马上就要离开了。

（刻不容缓，就是这一两分钟的事）I am going to leave. 我将要离开。

（还指不定是什么时候）5. be doing 主要用于现在进行时态，有时可以用来表达将来时。

如：How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何？We are doing a pilot study to see if the new product will sell well. 我们正在为这种新产品做试销调查，看它的销路好不好。

According to these figures, our company is doing well. 从这些数字来看，我们的公司经营得不错。

6. shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

如：Which paragraph shall I read first? 我们先读哪一段？Will you be at home at seven this evening?今天晚上七点你在家吗？10.Send me a text message.给我发条短信。

text message意为“短信”。

如：The text message she sent makes me laugh.她发给我的短信让我大笑。

11.See you in a couple of weeks!两个星期后见！couple n. 一对；两个，a couple of意为“两个”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

兴贤教育九年级英语上册（M4，）Module 4Home alone必记词汇：meeting n. 会议shut v. 关上lock v. 锁上anybody 任何人ring v. 鸣响passenger n.乘客order n. 命令empty adj. 空的simple adj. 简单的unable adj. 不能做某事常考短语：look after 照顾be careful with 小心对待plenty of 许多，大量wake up 醒来a couple of 两个at last 最后hurry to so sth. 赶紧做某事ask sb. for sth. 向某人做某事unable to do sth. 不能做某事in the end 最后by accident 意外的see sb. off 给某人送行知识点1.【it is leaving from platform】现在进行时表将来。

Come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词现在进行时表计划将要发生的事情2. 【So am I】我也是So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+ 主语Neither/Nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+ 主语3. 【make sure + that/of】确保，设法保证Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.4. 【advise sb. to do sth.】建议某人做某事，advise people to stay at home.5. 【be about to do sth.】即将/正在做某事You train is about to leave. 您的火车要开了。

6.【See you in a couple of weeks】两周之后再见。

7. 【Practise the piano】练钢琴8. 【Turn off the TV】关上电视，turn on 打开；turn up/down 调大，调小9. 【bored】感到无聊，厌烦的修饰人，boring 令人烦恼的，修饰物1o. 【my wish come ture】: wish, dream, plan等，不能接宾语。

Module 4 Unit 11. look after照顾= take care oflook after well = take good care of2. train number 车次3. be leaving 现在进行时表将来（类似come, start , go 等）4. Platform Two 二站台（注意首字母大写）5. be important for sb 对某人很重要It’s important for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事很重要6. ① So + be / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语.... 也是（前文为肯定情况）--- I like apples. ---- So does Tony. Tony 也喜欢苹果。

②So + 主语+ be / 助动词/ 情态动词的确如此（同意上述观点）--- I like apples. --- So you do. 你确实喜欢苹果。

③ Neither / Nor + be / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语.... 也不（前文为否定情况）--- I don’t like bananas. --- Neither / Nor does Tony. Tony 也不喜欢香蕉。

7. miss two weeks of school 缺席两周的课8. Will you remember everything (that) I’ve told you? 你能记得我告诉过你的所有事情吗？划线部分为定语从句，修饰everything。

其中定语从句省略了关系代词that9 .be careful with /of小心（对待）.......10. make sure确保11. plenty of + 可数名词/ 不可数名词许多，大量12. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜13. wake up醒；醒来（动副短语）14. There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning. 早晨没有人会叫你起床。