太奇词汇特训班笔记Unit 8动词短语

Unit 8短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词如：give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜Come up (出现，出来) , come back( 回来) , come in( 进来), look out( 当心) ,hold on(稍等) ,run out( 用光)这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。

2. 动词+介词如：listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。

3. 动词+副词+介词如：come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词+名词(介词)如：take part in参加catch hold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheer me up 使我高兴clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家；3.hand out 分发，散发，hand out bananas4.Try on 试穿work out 算出，制定出.产生结果；发展；成功give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人give up doing 放弃…give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to …. give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西give money to me 给我线4. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteer n. 志愿者6. come up with 提出想出=== think up 想出catch up with 赶上追上7.put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上(指穿的动作)put up 张贴，搭建fix up 修理，修补；安装，整理8. write down 写下记下9. call up 打电话make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。

Unit 8 It must belong to Carol.情态动词must, may/might, can/could表示推测的用法。

1.mus t表示说话人对事物的推测的可能性的程度非常大，含有―一定；准是‖的意思。

―must be+表语‖表示对现在情况的推测，意为―一定……‖。

―must be+现在分词‖表示对说话瞬间（或现在）情况的推测，意为―一定正在……‖。

―must2.may.could.might表示推测，语气没有must强，意为―也许；或许‖，may not意为―也许不‖。

might是may的过去式，表示说话人对现在或将来不太确定的可能性的推测。

3.，can’t意为―不可能‖。

―can/can’t+表语‖表示对现在情况的推测，意为―（不）可能……‖。

could是can的过去式，表示说话人对事物的推测，可能性比can小，语气较委婉。

—Listen. Carol is singing in the next room. 听，卡罗尔正在隔壁唱歌。

典例题解〖例1〗—What’s Tom going to do next Sunday?—I’m not sure. He ______go to the country to see his uncle.A. canB. mustC. willD. may〖例2〗—Whose magazine is this?—It ______Carol’s. It has name on it.A. might beB. cant beC. could beD. must be〖例3〗– Jill looks so painful, there ____ the something wrong with her.-- Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once.A. canB. shouldC. wouldD. must〖例4〗You ____ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need〖例5〗---Are you going to Beijing by plane?---It’s fast ,but expensive. So I am not sure. I____ take a train.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. willSection A1、Whose volleyball is this?Whose “谁的”，一般放在名词前作定语，既可以做特殊疑问词提问特殊疑问句，也可作为定语从句的引导词。

Unit8 综合知识总结人：刘丽亚一：重点单词必备：1. hunger n. hungry adj.2.homeless adj.3. advertiseing=advertisement n. ad.4. organize v. organization n.5.fetch / take /bring6.donate v. donation n.7. outside adj/adv 8.ill=sick 9.volunteer v.自愿n.志愿者10. coach n.教练v.训练11.please v. pleased adj.高兴的pleasure n.高兴二：必记短语1. clean up=clean out 打扫干净2. give out=hand out 分发；发放3. cheer up 使高兴起来4. in an after-school study program 在课外学习小组5. come up with=think up 想出；提出6. put off 推迟；拖延7. put up 张贴；搭建8. put down 放下9. put out 扑灭；熄灭10. put away 把…收起来11. call up 号召；呼吁12. set up=establish=start 建立；创立13. set off 出发；动身14. take off 起飞；脱掉15. take after 相像16. take away 拿走17. take care of=look after 照顾18. fix up=repair=mend 修理19. ask for 要求；请求20. work out 产生结果；成功21. hang out 闲荡22. give away 赠送23. give in doing 屈服；让步24. give off 散发出…气味25. give back 归还26. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难27. be home to 成为…的家园28. put…to good use=make good use of 把…充分利用29. not only…but also 不仅…而且…30. school volunteer project 学校志愿者计划31. be similar to 与…相似32. run out of = use up 用尽33. be filled with=be full of 由…充满34. face challenges=meet challedges 面临挑战35. a friend of mine=a friend of my friends 我的一个朋友36. be well used to do 被充分利用37. be able to do/be unable to do三、重要句型结构.1.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sthI will help the boy do the homework.I will help the boy with his homework.2.be home to 成为…的家园The small house is home to the old man.3.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事The students volunteer to sing for the teacher.4.put….to good use 把…充分利用We must put the exercise to good use.5. not only….but (also) 不仅…而且…1) not only后面的句子倒装but also 后面句子不倒装Not only does the boy learn English,but also he is interested in it.Not only can he swim,but also he can skate.2)前后连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循临近原则Not only you but also I like English.Not only you but also he is a student.3)前后连接成分要一致，n对n,adj对adj,v对vMike is not only healthy but also clever.He learns not only Chinese but also Japanese.5.get to do =get to doing 开始做某事He gets to cleaning/clean the yard.6.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三Being a volunteer is great.Taking more exercise is good for our heakth.7.train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事The coach trained the students to do the sports.四、重点句子。

高一英语上册Unit 8单词词组汇总高一英语上册Unit 8单词词组汇总Unit 8 必会习语ARING UP ≈ SPEAING1 the lpi Gaes 奥运会2 stand fr 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为候选人区分：represent 和stand fr3 the lpi Trh Rela 奥运火炬接力4 the hst it 主办城市be rth ＋n 值… sth+ be rth ding …值得做be rth f + nbe rth f being dnebe rth t be dneIt is rth hile t d sth / ding sth6 sre 20 pints 得20分（v）a sre f peple 20人t sre f peple 40人three sre and ten f peple 70人sres f peple 许多人注意：a dzen eggs 十二个鸡蛋t dzen eggs a dzen f these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋dzens f eggs 许多鸡蛋THE LPI GAES7 ever fur ears 每四年；每隔三年ever furth ear 每第四年ever ther ear 每隔一年ever fe ears 每隔几年8 tae part in = in in = partiipate in 参加attend 出席in sb (in ding sth) 和某人一起做某事9 pete in 参加（竞赛）pete against/ith 与…相对抗pete fr 为…而竞争10 all /perit/frbid sb t d sth 允许/禁止某人做某事all/perit/frbid ding sth 允许/禁止做某事Nthing is peritted; everthing is alled一切都不（明）准许；但也不（明）禁止。

八年级下册英语Unit 8笔记一、词汇1. Diverse（adj. 不同的，多种多样的）例句：The city has a diverse population, with people from many different countries living together.2. Heritage（n. 遗产，传统）例句：The town has a rich cultural heritage, with many old buildings and traditional events.3. Conflict（n. 冲突，争执）例句：The two countries are in conflict over the ownership of the territory.4. Embrace（v. 拥抱，接受）例句：Themunity needs to embrace the new ideas and work together for a better future.5. Transform（v. 转变，改变）例句：The new government 本人ms to transform the education system for the better.6. Engage（v. 参与，吸引）例句：Thepany needs to engage with its customers to improve its products and services.二、短语1. Get along with（与……相处融洽）例句：I get along with my classmates and we often study together.2. Look forward to（期待，盼望）例句：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation and the trip to the beach.3. Stand out（显眼，出众）例句：Her talent and dedication make her stand out among her peers.4. Be made up of（由……组成）例句：Themittee is made up of experts from various fields.5. In honor of（为了纪念，为了表彰）例句：The event is held in honor of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for their country.6. In addition to（除……之外）例句：In addition to studying, she also enjoys playing the piano in her free time.三、语法1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级表示事物在某一方面的程度高低或顺序，一般由比较级+than连接两者进行比较，最高级前常与the连用。

15 Unit 8 单元知识速记词汇精讲1. add作动词，意为“加，增加”，常用以下结构：（1）add…to… 意为“把……加到……”，例如：Don’t add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。

（2）add to表示“增加；增添”,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。

例如： Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty. 参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。

（3）add up 意为“把……加起来”。

例如：Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。

（4）add up to 意为“总计；加起来结果是”。

例如：All the numbers add up to exactly900. 所有数加起来一共900.2.turn onturn on是动副短语，意为“打开”，反义词为turn off，意为“关闭”。

例如：Please turn on the radio. 请打开收音机。

Please turn off the light. 请关灯。

【拓展】（1）在英语中，由“动词+ 副词”构成的短语动词的宾语如果是代词，只能放在动词与副词之间；如果是名词，既可以放在它们之间，也可以放在副词之后。

turn与off;on; up; down; over搭配均是动副结构。

例如：Please turn the tap off. Don’t turn it on. 请把水龙头关掉，别打开。

Turn on the computer. = Turn the computer on. 打开电脑。

（2）turn on与open的辨析：turn on通常指打开水龙头、煤气或电灯、电视等电器的开关，其对应词为turn off。

Unit 8动词短语1 go ---wentgo to the aquarium去水族馆/ go to the zoo 去动物园/ go the beach 去海滩/go the Outdoor Pool 去户外池塘/ go to the gift shop 去礼品店/ go for a drive 去兜风2 take –took take photos 拍照/ take the bus back to school 坐公交车回学校3 have –hadhave a yard sale 庭院销售/ have a day off 休息一天/ have a terrible school trip糟糕的学校郊游/ have fun camping 宿营很开心/ have ice cream吃冰激凌4 buy ---bought buy a souvenir 买纪念品/ buy lots of gifts 买很多礼品5 see---saw see some sharks看鲨鱼/ see some seals看海豹/see a big octopus看见一只大章鱼6 hang---hung hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛7 eat ---ate eat some ice cream 吃冰激凌8 watch---watched watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演/watch a movie about dolphins 看了一场有关海豚的电影/ watch DVDs 看DVD9 clean---cleaned clean the bus 打扫公交车10 visit---visited visit the visitors’ Center 参观游客中心/ visit my aunt’s house 拜访姨妈家11 meet---met meet a famous actor 遇见一名著名演员12 get---got get sb’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名/ get wet 淋湿了13 win---won win the first prize获得一等奖/ win a hat 赢得一顶帽子14 sleep---slept sleep late 睡过头（起得晚）15 help---helped help mom and dad 帮助爸爸妈妈16 rain---rained rain all day 下了一整天雨17 stay---stayed stay in the house=stay at home 呆在家里18 play---played play computer games 打电脑游戏19 put---put put some old things out 把一些旧东西放在外面20 come---came come to the sale 来到出售点21 bring----brought bring umbrellas and raincoats 带来雨伞和雨衣22 read---read read books 读书介词短语1 on the school trip 学校郊游2 on the day off 在休息日3 after that 在那之后/ after lunch 午饭后4 at the end of the month(+时间) 在月底at the end of the street(+地点)在这条街的尽头in the end最后5 in （the）future 将来6 in yesterday’s singing competition在昨天的歌唱比赛中7 have a trip to China 对中国短途旅行8 in my opinion 以我的观点9 That sounds good = That sounds like a good idea.那听起来不错词语辨析1 gift(s)= present(s)礼物，礼品2 hang悬挂，吊死，绞死（hung悬挂，hanged吊死）hang out 闲逛Eg. A coat is hanging on the window. 一件衣服挂在窗户上The man was hanged 那人吊死了3 win获胜，赢得（won ）winner 获胜者win+比赛，奖励eg. Win the match 赢得这场比赛beat +对手eg. Beat Class 24 competition 竞赛/contest竞赛/ match 比赛/ game游戏，比赛5 visitor 游客/ actor 演员/ doctor医生/ inventor发明家/ monitor班长/ sailor水手6 outdoor户外的---indoor室内的outside在外面----inside在里面7 rain 下雨v---It rained heavily/hard today.雨水n----There will be heavy / hard rain tomorrow.raincoat雨衣8luck（名）幸运---- Good luck.好运lucky（形）好运的----You are lucky.你很幸运unlucky（形）不幸的的luckily（副）幸运的是------Luckily, I pass the exam. unluckily（副）不幸的是9 wet---wetter湿的10 again and again一次又一次的11 else别的-----What else did you do?你还做了什么Where else did you go?你还去了哪里Who else do you know?你还认识谁Would you like something else?别的什么Anything else?Who else’s 别的谁的homework重要句型1 ------ Where did you go on the school trip? ----- I went to the aquarium.学校郊游你去了哪里我去了水族馆2------What did you do there / at the aquarium? ---- I saw some sharks.你在那里干了什么，我看了鲨鱼3 -----What else did you do there? 你还在那里做了什么4 -----Did you buy any gifts? 你买礼物了吗Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.5 ------There were some sharks at the aquarium.水族馆里有鲨鱼There weren’t any sharks at the aquarium.. 水族馆里没有鲨鱼Were there any sharks at the aquarium. 水族馆里有鲨鱼吗Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t.-----There was a tall building 2 years ago.两年前这儿有一座大楼There wasn’t a tall building 2 years ago. 两年前这儿没有一座大楼Was there a tall building 2 years ago. 两年前这儿有一座大楼吗Yea, there was. / No, There wasn’t.6 -----How was the school trip?----- It was great / terrible / wonderful ……学校郊游怎么样。

Unit 8 Moving inI. Vocabulary1．Permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事The boss permits Susan to take a sick leave (病假) for three days.2．Put up sth 张贴某物The cinema puts up a poster of Spartan 300.II. Grammar 语法1．情态动词can：can表示“能够”的意思。

在英语中，情态动词用于描述个人意愿、态度或能力，故名“情态”动词。

需要注意的是，情态动词可跟任何人称搭配使用，其形式无须发生变化，情态动词后面连接的动词必须用原形。

（P. 86 Language Focus）基本结构：can + 动词原形A.肯定句You can use the phone in the living room.We can take a No. 161 bus to get to the airport.Bigenna (美源发彩) can make your hair black in five minutes, or it also can make it black gradually (逐渐地).他能在10分钟内吃下（eat）10个汉堡包（hamburger）。

He can eat 10 hamburgers in 10 minutes.I believe I can fly. I believe I can touch the sky.B.否定句：在can后面加上not，可缩写为can’t。

You can not/can’t smoke here. It is non-smoking area.I can not/can’t live without you by my side.I can not/can’t believe (相信) my eyes. You look a like fairy now!你不能对我这样做，我是那么地爱你。

Unit 8 重点单词短语句型随身记一、重点单词：1.present v.---presenter n.2. organize v.----organization n.3. comfortable ---uncomfortable（反义词）4.major adj.---majority n.---minor(反义词) adj.---minority n.5. tiring adj.---tired adj.6.maximum---minimum (反义词) adj.7. optional adj. ---option n. 8. differ v. ---different adj.---difference n. 9. anxious adj.---anxiety n. 10.excite v. ---excited adj. -----exciting adj. 11.vary v. ---various adj. ---- variety n. 12. equip v.----equipment n. 13.prefer v. ---preference n. 14. similar--- similarly adv.---similarity n. 15. extreme adj.---extremely adv. 16.gymnastics n. 体操---gym 体育馆17.confuse v.---confused adj.---confusing adj.---confusion n. 18.amaze v.---amazement n.---amazing adj.---amazed adj. 19. wealth n.---wealthy adj. 20. state v.----statement n. 21. hunt v.---hunter n. 22. prepare v.—preparation n.准备23. hope v.—hopeful adj. –hopeless n. 24. cheer v.& n.—cheerful adj.—cheerfully adv.25.distant adj.—distance n.距离；远处26. sad adj.—sadness n.—sadly adv.伤心地27. patience n.—patient adj. 忍耐的28. aim n.—aimless adj. 无目标的29. difficult adj.—difficulty n. 30.limit n.---limitation n.---limited adj.31.associate v.---association n. 32.observe v.---observation n.---observer n. 33.transport n.--- transportation n.34.disadvantage n-----advantage n.(反义词)二、重点短语：1.take off 起飞2.as well as 也，不仅...而且3.differ in在某方面不同4.differ from 与...不同5.be anxious about担心6.be anxious for渴望7.be fit for合适8.be tired of...厌倦9.be tired from ... 疲劳10.on the horizon 在地平线上11. think about 考虑12. go down 下沉13. right now 现在14.in order to 为了15. on the bottom of 在……的底部16. upside down 颠倒地17. take up 拿起、占据、开始从事18. be into 对……感兴趣19.turn up 出现、到场20. back out 决定不履行21. get through with 完成、将……进行到底22. set up 23. get across 使理解24. be keen on 热衷于……喜爱25. do trade with sb. 与某人做贸易26. learn about听到27. in turn轮流28. pay for 付….的钱29. break out突然发生，爆发30.put into prison关进监狱31.stand by 坚持（某种）说法32. as a result 结果33. leave out省略34. in huge大量地35. on one’s way 在途中36.in preparation (for) (为……)做准备37. prepare for 为……做准备38. be prepared to do sth.准备好干…….；乐意干……/ be prepared (for sth.) (为……)准备好39. run out of 用完，耗尽40. at one time 曾经；一度41. carry on 继续进行；坚持下去；开展42. have difficulty (in) doing sth. / have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难43. make rapid progress 取得快速地进步44. sb. be the first to do sth. 某人是第一个做… 45. fail to do sth. 做某事没有成功46.agree on 同意、赞成47.link…with 把…与什么相联系48.in particular 尤其、特别49.be associated with 把…与…联系起来50.have influence on/onto 51. be popular with 受…欢迎52. in the distance 在远处三．重要句型：1.The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun going down.烤在火上的食物散发出诱人的香味，并且当你喝着热茶的时候，你可以轻松地欣赏着落日下山的美景。