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1. 必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goin g through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。
During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
Unit 1 Getting along with othersPart One Teaching Design●Task Writing a letter to a friendSkills building 1: writing down the answersIn this part, we will learn how to write down the answers when interviewing someone. .Beforean interview, we need to think about what questions we are going to ask and write them down in advance. During the interview, we should only write down the important information in a brief form, using contractions and abbreviations. This skill will help you focus on the required information during an interview.1. Read the guidelines in skills building 1 on page 12. Focus on what expressions to use when you do not hear or understand an answer.2. Read the introduction in the speech bubble and think about the questions that follow.Step 1: Calling Teen Talk for adviceThis section is designed to help you develop your listening skills. You will read a leaflet about TeenTalk hotline and plete the notes that follow. Then you will listen to a telephone conversation and fill in a note sheet.1. Boys and girls, let’s discuss the following questions:What do you do when you have a personal problem?Would you talk to your parents or your friends and ask them for advice?Have you ever called a radio programmer for advice?Barbara: Yes, you do.Student: That’s what I will do. Then I will ask each of them to meet me at our favorite cafeon Saturday. We can all talk and get to know each other better. I think then they willunderstand why I think we can all be friends.Barbara: Sounds like a good idea. I am sure it will work.Student: Thanks for listening and thanks for your advice.Barbara: You’re wele. Goodbye.Students: Thanks. Bye.3.Play the tape again to check answers.Answers:1. have a problem and don’t know who to talk to, hope Teen Talk can help2. have two very different friends; they don’t like each other3. feel trapped and divided between the two, which to be friends4. write a letter to each friend and explain how you are feeling; let them know you want the threeof you to meet outside of school5. write a letter, ask friends to meet at their favoritecafe on Saturday; talk and get to know eachother betterSkills building 2: agreeing and disagreeingThis activities aim to help you express agreement and disagreement in English. You will learn many expressions, apart from Yes and No, to express agreement and disagreement.You are expected to learn how to express your opinion in a polite way.1. Read the expressions in the first two boxes on page 14. Make sure that you know what these expressions mean and how they are used.2. You will be divided into six groups. Each group should choose a different statement from the six statements listed in the last box on page 14. Express your opinions freely, using the expressions listed above.Sample answers1 I don’t agree that vegetarians are healthier than people who eat meat. For example, a diet5 Some people believe that good marks indicate how smart you are, but I see things differently.School is not everything. Success and happiness cannot be measured by good marks. Studentsshould not be so stressed by their studies. This can often have a bad effect on their health. Even ifwe don’t get good marks in our studies, we can be successful in many other things in life.Good marks indicate how smart you are. That’ how I feel. Doing well in exams is the onlyway to succeed in a highly petitive world. some people don’t think school is very important, but Ithink it is extremely important. Good marks show how well you have studied and how capableyou are. This is what universities and employers care about.6 I do think that learning a foreign language is important. Language is an important tool forpeople to municate with each other, as well as a way to pass on their culture and knowledge.Nowadays, the number of people traveling to other countries is increasing. Mastering a foreignlanguage is being a must for them to live in a foreign country or understand othernationalitiesbetter.I don’t think t hat learning a foreign language is important. Take myself for example, I spentsome time in Britain on an exchange program. I spent a lot of time learning English before I wentabroad. It has been almost two years since I came back and I have forgotten a lot of Englishbecause I hardly use it now. Spending too much time on a foreign language is a waste of time.Step 2: discussing friendship with othersIn this part, You need to interview three classmates and find out their opinions on friendship.1. You will be divided into groups of four. Study the questions on the interview form carefully. You can make some relevant change according to your own information. After your interview, plete the form.2. Ask students to discuss the statements on friendship in Part B and decide whether they agree or disagree withSample answers:1.I think friendship is an important part of my life. It has been said that there is nothing morevaluable than a good friend. I truly believe this. Friendship is not only important, but essential. Inour daily life, we may encounter many difficulties and experience many ups and downs. Friendsare those we can turn to for help. We all need friends. Without friendship, our lives would not bevery meaningful.2. In my point of view, a good friend must be honest, kind and have a sense of humor. Theymust also be trustworthy and loyal. These two characteristics go hand-in-hand. When we knowSkills building 3: proofreading1. First l et’s read the instructions in this part. Make sure that you understand each point. Raise any questions you meet with.2. Next, let’s read the tips on page 16 and make sure you know how to make corrections.3. Now, work in pairs and find out the mistakes in this diary. Pay attention to facts, grammar, handwriting,Step 3: writing a letter to your friend1. Boys and girls, in this part you are required to write a letter to a friend using information gathered in steps 1 and2. You can work in your groups, but each of you should contribute to the planning of the letter. While writing, you can refer to the outline in part A on page 17. After that, I’ll ask some of you to read your letters to the class.2. Homework for you: Parts A and B in writing on page 97.。
Unit1 Getting alone with others- Reading教案Language points (2)Teaching goals1．Target languagea．重点词汇和短语apologize，guilty，be determined to do，as a result, feel ashamed(of sth)，feel like doing，keep one’s word，can’t help doingb．重点句子Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy P eter，and I cannot help wondering if he want Peter to be his best friend instead of me……2．Ability goalsEnable the students to learn how to get along with friends，especially when something unpleasant happens between two good friends.3．Learning ability goalsHelp the students learn how to understand emotion of the writer．Teaching important and difficult pointsGuide the students to find out ways to solve the problem when something unpleasant happens between two good friends and understand emotion of the writer .Analyze the structure of some sentences．Teaching methods1. Explanation to make the students grasp the language points better.2. Giving some examples to make the students understand the language points better.Teaching aidsA recorder，a computer and a projector．Teaching procedures and waysLanguage points17. I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I can’t stand seeing our team lose. ( Page 2 Line 46)stand 作“忍受，忍耐”讲时，常用于否定句、疑问句中,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；英语中bear, stand , put up with都有忍受之意.经典回放I can’t stand______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______talking while she works.(2006 北京)A. wording; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop答案：C18.Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. ( Page 2 Line 47)so 引起的倒装句经典回放(1) ---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?--- Yes._____ yesterday.(2006 福建)A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it(2) --- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.--- ______ .( 2006 江西)A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I(3) --- Mary looks hot and shy.--- So_____ you if you had a high fever.A. willB. wouldC. doD. did(4) --- You forgot your purse.--- Good heavens, _______.A. so did IB. so I didC.I did soD.I so did(5).Mary never does any reading in the evening, ______.(NMET 2005)A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor do es John(6) .---Father, you promised!---Well, _____.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.(2005 湖北)A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did(7)If you don’t go to school, ______I.A .nor doB .so willC .so doD .neither shall(8)As your spoken English gets better ,______your written English.A .so willB .so doesC .such doesD .such will答案：A A B B D D D A19.The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me. ( Page 2 Line 50)hurt 即可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害.经典回放Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.A. damagedB. hurtC. hitD. struck答案：B20.Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. ( Page 2 Line 52)cannot help wondering妙辩异同：can’t help do , can’t help doing , can’t help but do(1)can’t help do…不能帮忙做……(2)can’t help doing 禁不住做……，情不自禁地去做(3)can’t help but do禁不住做……, 不得不做I’m sorry, but I can’t help you(to) clean the classr oom.I can’t help admiring the picture whenever I look at it.I can’t help but respect him.经典回放(1)The visiting President couldn’t help ______ by the beautiful scenery of Guilin in Guangxi.A. strikingB. to be struckC. being struckD. to strike(2) ---How do you like the recorder?---- It can’t help______ my spoken English and I can’t help _____ it away.A. improving; throwB. to improve; throwC. improve; throwingD. improving; throwing答案：C C21. If she is a good friend, you should_____ for blaming her.(P5,L5)blame vt.blame sb. for (doing ) sth.blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for ) 应（为…...）承担责任；该（为…...）受责备（不能用于被动语态）Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack’s careless driving.If you are not to blame, then who is?经典回放(1)______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.(2006福建)A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed(2) Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not theone____ .(2006 安徽)A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamedI feel it is your husband who______ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame答案：B C A22. If you still have doubts, you should think about why don’t believe her. (P5,L6)doubt 作动词时，肯定句中whether , if 引导宾语从句，否定句中只能用that引导He doubted whether they would be able to help.He never doubted that they would win the game.There is no doubt that….. 毫无疑问There is doubt whether……. 令人怀疑There’s no doubt about/of sth……毫无疑问经典回放Some researchers believe that there is no doubt______ a cure for AIDS will be found.(2005 广东)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether答案: C23．gifted adj. 有天赋的, 有才华的(P5 , L17)be gifted at 擅长……, 对……有天赋have a gift/ genius/ talent for 拥有……的天赋She is a smart girl gifted at singing.Mrs Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_______ gift for painting---she has won twonational prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a答案：C24.Each player should play to their strengths.(P5,L20)strength 力气, 力度, 强势,长处He is a man of great strength.Tolerance is one of her many strengths.经典回放(1)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their____ and weaknesses.(2006湖北)A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values(2) Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his______. (2005 天津)A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind答案：A C25.Do not delay.(P5, L25)delay (使某人)耽搁/延误,I was delayed by the traffic.经典回放John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been_____ by a heavy storm.(2004 辽宁)A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed答案：DStep 2 HomeworkRemember the language points after class.Step 3 Record after Teaching。
Unit 3 Getting along with othersⅠ.单词拼写1. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There was a time when people may have felt __________(笨拙的) about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.2. Any event attended by the actor received widespread ____________(媒体) coverage.3. The police usually______________(作出反应，回应) to emergencies in just a few minutes.4. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Many buildings on the campus are his __________(原作的) creations.5. You can't fool me with that old ______________(花招)!6. Have you kept in ____________(联系) with any of your friends from college?7. He failed again and it was ______________(肯定，确实) a big blow to his confidence.8. She ______________(爆发，爆炸) with anger in front of him and then burst into tears.9. To be ____________(坦率的), he is not the right person to take on the job.10. It was ______________(慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both.【答案】1. awkward 2. media 3. respond 4. original 5. trick 6. contact 7. definitely 8. exploded 9. frank 10. generousⅡ.单句语法填空1. I have been going to work on foot since I ______________(recover) from a heart attack.2. I forgave him for his sincere ______________(apologize)3. Poverty and ______________(ignore) are the enemies of progress.4. The experiment went ______________(horrible) wrong.5. ______________(judge) from his facial expression, he's in a bad mood.6. All of us like her kind ______________(behave)．7. It seems that there is some ______________(misunderstand) between us.8. Her departure was a great ______________(lose) to our school.9. He passed away without much ______________(suffer)．10. He made no ______________(respond) to the question.【答案】1. recovered 2. apology 3. ignorance 4. horribly 5.Judging 6. behaviour 7. misunderstanding 8. loss 9. suffering 10. response Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子be willing to, at a loss, hang out, make it, in any case, on the rocks, out of one's sight, let go of, in the wrong, play tricks on1. ______________， he will respond to emails that he receives immediately.2. It's no use focusing on the past mistakes all the time. It's time that we______________ the past.3. The couple quarrel with each other so often that their marriage is now ______________．4. I don't dare let the children ______________ in the crowd.5. After looking into the serious traffic accident carefully, the police now are sure that the car driver is ______________．6. ______________ teachers is strictly forbidden at school7. His comments(评论) left me ______________ for words.8. She often ______________ at the shopping mall at the weekend.9. Don't give up. Try your best and I'm sure you will ______________.10. Nowadays an increasing number of students ____________ work as a volunteer in their spare time.【答案】1. In any case 2. let go of /should let go of 3. on the rocks 4. out of my sight 5. in the wrong 6.Playing tricks on 7. at a loss 8. hangs out 9.make it 10.are willing toⅣ.完成句子1. 从那以后，我们彼此再也没有看见。
2020新译林版高中英语必修一全册课文与翻译Unit 1 Back to schoolReadingRealizing your potentialHello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However,for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort atsenior high school will open the door to your potential.“What is potential?”you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country.Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!发挥潜力大家好！欢迎来到高中！今天是新任期的开始，是三年旅程的开始，也是美好未来的开始。
【XZB2019TBYLYYB05001】单元综合检测(一)Unit 1 Getting along with others(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)A(2019·安徽省淮北市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考)Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 18 years, it is communication that is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship, you need to let others know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication”in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information，correspondence (通信)，means of communication: a letter or a message”．To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say, she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let theincident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of munication isn't a oneway deal: it goes both ways.Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell the other person how you feel－listening is the key factor to communication.1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A．The disagreement between generations.B．The importance of communication.C．The great importance of keeping silent.D．The necessity of making your feeling known.2．When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that ．A．parents should listen to their childrenB．children should always obey their parentsC．parents and children should not yell or ignoreD．equality plays a part in family communication3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Walk away instead of yelling if communication fails.B．It is better to say “Hi”to others than say nothing.C．Talking is more important than listening in communication.D．You should feel good about yourself when communicating.BPeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone who●you like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts you●doesn't always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even asyou grow and change●allows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakes●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times●respects your need for secrets，so you can tell them anything●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing you●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but they're all useful and good.4．Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?A．He brings you some happiness.B．He helps you feel less lonely.C．He helps you get over the difficulties.D．He helps you cheat on the exam.5．The underlined word “superficial” means ．A．deep B．hardC．shallow D．close6．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedB．What Kind of Person A Friend Should BeC．To Be A Good FriendD．How To Get on with Your FriendCThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view ofreality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system，having greatinfluence on politics and on forming social change.The power isto decide who will communicate what to whom.Television cangreatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis ofhis or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准)．Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.7．What's the first paragraph mainly about?A．Responsibilities of the media.B．Influence of the media.C．History of the media.D．Problems of the media.8．We can learn from the third paragraph that ．A．the media is more interested in politics than other fieldsB．forming social change is the main duty of the mediaC．the great power of the media is controlled by political figuresD．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images9．As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”，Max Weber thinks ．A．most journalists don't have the right ethicsB．it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsC．the two sets of ethics shouldn't be regarded as opposed to each otherD．journalists shouldn't be limited by these ethics10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The mass media should be owned by the government.B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.C．In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2019·江西省高安中学高二上学期期末)If your child is being bullied(欺负), there are ways to help him or her deal with it on a daytoday basis and lessen its lasting effect.If your child tells you about a bully, focus on offering comfort and support, no matter how upset you are.Kids are not willing to tell adults about bullying because they feel embarrassed and ashamed. 11Sometimes kids feel like it's their own fault. 12 Some kids are afraid that if the bully finds out that they have told others, it will get worse.Others are worried that their parents won't believe them or do anything about it.13 Remind your child that he or she isn't alone.Emphasize that it's the bully who is behaving badly－not your fort your child and say that you will find out what to do about it together.Take it seriously if you hear that the bullying will get worse if the bully finds out that your child has told someone. 14 But in most cases, teachers are the best onesto contact first.If you've tried that and still want to speak to the bullying child's parents, it's best to do so in a context where a school official, such as a teacher, can mediate.15 Find out about the laws in your community.In certain cases, if you have serious concerns about your child's safety, you may need to contact legal authorities.A．Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.B．They also worry that their parents will be disappointed.C．Many kids don't tell anyone because they feel ashamed.D．They think that if they acted differently it wouldn't be happening.E．A bully can turn something into a serious thing for kids.F．Many countries have bullying laws and policies.G．Sometimes it's useful to find the bully's parents.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)What do you do when no one is watching？Do you 16 doing things？Do you waste your valuable time？Do you do what you have to do without being told or 17 ？Do you look for ways to be helpful without being 18 ？Character，the special qualities built into a person's life，19 his response regardless of the environment.Character 20 the success of every person，family，organization，community，and nation.You can 21 important character qualities in your life today.That will help you to be truly 22 in everything you do.Also，these qualities 23 influence everyone you come into 24 with at home，at work，at the store，in your community，and on your job.We don't live on a lonely island.Your success in life greatly 25 the successful relationships you 26 with others.We are all in this together.How do you build these relationships？Well，it all 27 with your character of course.Understanding and building character is at the 28 of real selfimprovement.You will find that many of the men and women of great achievement are described by 29 character attributes(特征)such as bravery，persistence，charity，patience，etc.In terms of time and energy，it is much more effective(and more enjoyable) to30 and balance your character than to try and force a behavior change in yourself.Theimprovement in character will act to make some negative habits 31 by themselves without the 32 for conscious effort.By 33 your attention on positive character qualities you will be improving your outlook on life and you will find that your character also 34 greater levels of harmony(和谐)．Remember，it is who you are 35 is most important to your success，not what you have.16．A．put off B．suffer from C．care for D．go against17．A．reminded B．received C．allowed D．refused18．A．followed B．cheated C．asked D．told19．A．predicts B．determines C．shows D．explains20．A．expresses B．chooses C．notices D．influences21．A．train B．develop C．grow D．find22．A．generous B．successful C．brave D．patient23．A．positively B．possibly C．generally D．formally24．A．operation B．relation C．contact D．state25．A．carries on B．turns on C．puts on D．depends on26．A．make B．play C．build D．change27．A．talks B．agrees C．starts D．ends28．A．heart B．head C．side D．back29．A．strange B．various C．extra D．funny30．A．increase B．form C．control D．improve31．A．disappear B．struggle C．lose D．fall32．A．effect B．need C．time D．research33．A．paying B．giving C．focusing D．leaving34．A．results in B．gets in C．takes in D．brings in35．A．what B．which C．it D．thatⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In today's age of fast travel，the world seems a smaller place—and to some people，36.________less exciting place.Fifty years ago only a few English people37.________(go)on holidays abroad.Those who didn't travel thought of other countries as very far away and 38.________(differ)．For example，people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜)，the 39.________(Italian)all eat spaghetti(细条实心面)and the Americans all drink Coca Cola.These definite ideas of other nationalities40.________(call) stereotypes(陈规老套)．But do we have the same stereotypes today？41.________(travel)more，people know much more about the world.42.________addition，we all watch the same TV programmes，and ideas travel 43.________(fast) too.Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola.Everyone listens to the same music，wears the same fashions and 44.________(buy)the same cars.45.________they just do them in a different language，they have a better understanding about each other.Ⅴ.写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)随着城市化进程的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。
Step 3 ListeningListen and identify the structure of the essay.Part 1: (para. 1) the ________ of friendshipPart 2: (paras. 2-5) three ________ of friendshipPart 3: (para. 6) advice on _____________Step 4 Detailed ReadingSuggested answers: 1) Comfort the heart 2) share 3) take on greater meanings 4) trouble 5) Advise the head 6) advise 7) clearer 8) thorough 9) achieve the goals 10) achieved 11) ideas and skills 12) after death【设计意图：进一步对文章进行文本的理解。
】Step 5 Appreciating the sentencesIn this essay, many sentences are rich in philosophical significance. Below are some of them. How to comprehend and appreciate these sentences? Explain them by giving specific examples.1. More often than not, close friendships will smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. (page 39, lines 5-6)The writer compares “the life journey” to“a rocky road”, which means in our life there can be some challenges and difficulties ahead. If we have close friends whom we can turn to, they can help us solve these problems and support us to go forward bravely. For example, when we have trouble in dealing with parents and don't know how to communicate with them, we can share our feelings with our close friends and ask them for advice.2. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! (page 39, lines 13-15)When we are with our close friends, we share happiness and sorrow together. One’s happiness will bring enjoyment and joyfulness to his or her friend too. However, when meeting with。
