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初中英语从句练习

初中英语从句练习

初中英语从句练习1. 宾语从句- 我喜欢那些听起来很放松的音乐。

- 我不确定他是否明天会来参加聚会。

- 老师告诉我们，地球是绕着太阳转的。

2. 状语从句- 尽管天气很冷，我们还是决定去爬山。

- 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。

- 因为下雨，我们取消了野餐计划。

3. 定语从句- 我正在读的那本书非常有趣。

- 那个正在图书馆学习的女孩是我的同学。

- 我找到了我丢失的钥匙。

4. 主语从句- 谁将赢得比赛还不清楚。

- 他所说的让我很惊讶。

- 我们明天去看电影是一个很好的主意。

5. 表语从句- 事实是，我们没有足够的时间完成这个项目。

- 重要的是，我们要按时完成作业。

- 他的问题是我们是否有足够的资金。

6. 同位语从句- 他有一个梦想，那就是成为一名医生。

- 我们有一个消息，那就是我们赢得了比赛。

- 她有一个疑问，那就是我们是否应该接受这份工作。

7. 虚拟语气- 如果我有足够的钱，我会环游世界。

- 我希望我昨天没有错过那场音乐会。

- 要是我早知道这个消息就好了。

8. 强调句- 正是这本书给了我灵感。

- 正是在图书馆，我找到了我需要的所有资料。

- 正是通过努力学习，他才取得了好成绩。

9. 并列句- 我不仅完成了作业，还帮助了朋友。

- 他喜欢音乐，也喜欢运动。

- 我们去看电影，然后去吃了晚餐。

10. 省略句- 虽然他很累，（他还是）继续工作。

- （如果）你不介意，我可以帮你完成这项任务。

- （因为）我迟到了，所以我错过了公交车。

英语定语从句的用法

英语定语从句的用法

英语定语从句的用法在英语中有很多种句式，今天让大家一起了解英语中定语从句的用法、接下来小编在这里给大家带来英语定语从句的用法，我们一起来看看吧!英语定语从句的用法定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as 和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。

一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.(=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注：A. 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。

1.先行词为one、ones或anyone(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2.先行词为these时These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3.在there be 开头的句子中There is a student who wants to see you.4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。

从句语序例子

从句语序例子

从句语序例子从句语序指的是主句和从句在句子中的排列顺序。

一般来说，从句可以放在主句之前或之后。

下面将给出一些不同的从句语序的例子，以便更好地理解其用法和规则。

1.从句放在主句之前：-当下了大雨时，我们决定取消野餐计划。

-如果你需要帮助，尽管告诉我。

-尽管他很累，他还是坚持完成了任务。

-在看到他的笑容时，我知道他成功了。

2.从句放在主句之后：-我们决定取消野餐计划，因为下了大雨。

-尽管他很累，他还是坚持完成了任务。

-我知道他成功了，是因为在看到他的笑容时。

3.定语从句：-这是我刚买的一本书，它的作者是一位知名作家。

-那是我小时候住过的房子，它现在已经被拆除了。

4.时间从句：-昨天我遇到了一个老朋友，当时我正去超市购物。

-他微笑着说：“请给我一点时间，我会尽快完成。

”5.条件从句：-如果你明天有空，我们可以一起去看电影。

-如果他认真学习，他就能通过考试。

6.原因从句：-他放弃了这个机会，因为他觉得不值得去追求。

-她哭了，是因为她收到了一个坏消息。

7.目的从句：-我们提前完成任务，是为了能有更多的时间休息。

-我们努力学习，是为了取得好的成绩。

8.结果从句：-他起太晚了，结果迟到了。

-她努力学习，结果获得了奖学金。

以上只是一些简单的例子，从句的语序可以根据需要进行灵活调整。

需要注意的是，当从句放在主句之前时，主句和从句之间通常需要使用逗号或其他标点符号来分隔。

另外，从句的种类和用法非常多样，除了上述的例子外，还有让步从句、方式从句等等。

在实际写作中，根据具体语境和需要选择适当的从句语序，可以使句子更加丰富和灵活。

人教版英语八年级 定语从句+unit4(下)What's the best movie theater

人教版英语八年级 定语从句+unit4(下)What's the best movie theater

for example常用来引出同类人或事物中 的一个例子, 句中位置比较灵活, 位于句 首、句中或句末均可, 常用逗号与被列举 的事物隔开。 e.g. You can use any two colors — for example, red and yellow. He went to many countries last year, for example, Australia.
9. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 而且有一点比较好, 就是它们给人们提 供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。 give v. 提供; 给
常用结构： give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. 意为“给某人 某物; 提供给某人某物” 。
7. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. 比如就有人说自己是家境贫寒的农民, 但事实上他们是演员。 example n. 实例; 范例 for example 例如
e.g. Give your father the letter. = Give the letter to your father. Can you give me a job? = Can you give a job to me? 【运用】 将下面的句子改为同义句，每空一词。 I gave Linda his telephone number. I _____ his telephone number ___ Linda. gave to

看电影学定语从句PPT课件

看电影学定语从句PPT课件
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［考题1］ We are living in an agDe ____ many things are done on computer. （2012北京春季） A. which B. that C. whose D. when ［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰 表示时间的先行词age， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时 间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［考题2］ The film brought the hours back tCo me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. （2012年北京） A［.解un析ti］l B本. th题a中t C下. w划h线en处D所. 引wh导e的re限定性定语从句修饰 表示时间的先行词hours， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当 时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
看《火星救母记》 学定语从句和宾语从句
1
影片精彩瞬间
2
She is the one that feeds me. 她就是那个做饭给我吃 的人。
3
She is the one that she tucks me in at night. 那就是晚上给我盖好被子的妈妈。
4
They are the ones in the black uniforms. 他们就是那
7
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、twh访o的m老/t者ha是t w一e位v著isi名te的d y艺e术ste家rd。ay is a famous artist.
Miss Wang is ta王k小ing姐c正ar照e 顾of着th那e个ch父ild母w去h了os北e京pa的re孩nt子s 。 have gone to Beijing .

定语从句介绍电影和人物

定语从句介绍电影和人物

When introducing a movie, you should include …
1. Basic information •The name of the movie •Director and actors/actresses •Year of production
2. The story of the movie 3. The most unforgettable scene 4. The reason why you recommend the movie
I have a house whose roof is peaked.
2. which, that 的用法
which /that 作定语从句的主语或宾 语.
可省略
作主语 This is a film which / that is adapted from a novel by Liu Cixin.
《流浪地球》的故事 发生在遥远未来，太 阳即将毁灭, 地球联合 政府决定将地球移离 毁灭之地,移民新太阳 系。
The story takes place in the distant future when the sun dies and the world government decides to move earth away from destruction to a new solar system.
1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on thwehdicahy.
I still remember the day onwwhehnich I first met him.
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where
• where可用in/on/at/to + which代替 1.The library is the only place. 2. You can lend many books

语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析

A．whichB．whereC．whatD．whose
22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.
A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．whom
23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when，why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。该题中被修饰的先行词是人，所以关系词用who或者that，结合选项，故选who。
—Oh, she is my sister.
A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．who
17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
A．solvingB．solvedC．to solveD．solve
18．—Do you like watching movies?
—Yes. He’s my classmate.
A．whichB．whoseC．whatD．who
12．—Do you know the old manis talking to our head teacher?
—Yes, he’s my grandfather.
A．whomB．whoseC．whoD．which
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose
20．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.

复习专题定语从句知识点总结

A. that先行词是人或物，B. who先行词是人；C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
考点：英语从句
3．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.
A．whoB．whenC．whichD．what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
5．—Have you heard of theHuawei Company?
—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A．great; whichB．greater; whichC．greatest; that
4．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．Who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。

在电影中学定语从句

关系代词who只能指代_人____(人/物)。在_定__语_从__句__(主 句/定语从句)中既可作主语，也可作宾语,且作__宾__语 时可省略。
1. The doctor (whom) you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
2. Can you tell me the man (whom) you talked with just now?
关系代词 Who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人/物 人/物
从句中的 成分
备注
主/宾 宾
主/宾 主/宾
whom, which和that 在从句中作 宾语时,常可 以省略,但介 词提前时后 面的关系代 词不能省略, 也不能用that
定
Tips: 关系代词在定语从句中必须要充当成分。
came down to the next floor and found the bed __w__h_ic_h_/_th__at___his wife used to lie in. As he
swam down, he remembered his daughter _w__h_o_s_e_husband was handsome(丈夫很英俊的女 儿). He also remembered his grandson_w__h_o_/t_h_a_t_w__a_s_l_o_v_e_ly_____(可爱的孙子).
whom, whose等引导,这类词称为引导词或 关系词. Note4:关系代词实际上是先行词在从句中的 指代.
The usage of relative pronouns? 关系代词的用法?
Discuss, Analyze and Summarize 1.He is a man who is dressed in red clothes.

语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题1．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what7．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom8．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which9．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom10．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when11．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who12．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who13．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what14．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/15．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes16．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who17．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 19．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家？——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

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［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修 饰表示时间的先行词moment， 其引导词在该定语从句中 充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。 ［考题4］ After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _B___ he grew up as a child. （2012） A. which B. where C. that D. when
A. what B. which C. where D. when ［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修 饰表示地点的先行词some other places， 其引导词在该 定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。 ［考题6］ I walked in our garden, __C__ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2012辽宁）
I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan. 我在大街上遇到了一个刚刚从日本ing in an age __D__ many things are done on computer. （2012北京春季） A. which B. that C. whose D. when ［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰 表示时间的先行词age， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时 间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰 表示地点的先行词town， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当 地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。
［考题5］ We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _C___ other visitors seldom go. （2012北京）
Homework
1. 回家每天复习影片前三十分钟。 2. 把影片中所有定语从句抄到影视记录本，
不少于十句。 3. 复习本周定语从句内容。 4. 练习卷一份。
（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
任何违反法律的人应该被惩罚。
2．先行词为these时
These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our
school. 这些将要去北京的是我们学校最好的学生。 3．在there be 开头的句子中
The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous
artist. 那个我们昨天拜访的老者是一位著名的艺术家。
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone
to Beijing .
They are the ones in the black uniforms. 他们就是那些穿黑 色制服的人。They are the ones who are in the black uniforms.
Who is that girl in black? 那个穿的一身黑的女孩是谁？
Anything else you forgot to mention?还有别的什么你忘记说 的事吗？ Is there anything else that you forgot to say?
王小姐正照顾着那个父母去了北京的孩子。
The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）
Who is that girl in black? 那个穿的一身黑的女孩是谁？
Anything else you forgot to mention? 还有别的什么你忘记说 的事吗？ Is there anything else that you forgot to say?
定语从句
I will remember the day when my son called me "daddy". 我会记住我儿子叫我“爸爸”的那一天。 There is nothing that worries him. 没有让他闹心的事情。
概念：“........的+（或前或后的）名词”，由关系代词 who, which, that, whose, whom等进行前后句子的连接。 who/whom修饰人称，which带有一定的选择性，that 是 通用于人或物的。 what不能引导定语从句.
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：
［考题3］ It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _D___ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2012北京、 安徽春）
A. that B. while C. which D. when
看《火星救母记》 学定语从句和宾语从句
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She is the one that feeds me. 她就是那个做饭给我吃的人。
She is the one that she tucks me in at night. 那就是晚上给我盖好被子的妈妈。
They are the ones in the black uniforms. 他们就是那些穿黑 色制服的人。They are the ones who are in the black uniforms.
A. which B. when C. where D. that ［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地 点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此 只能填入关系副词where。
She is the one that feeds me. 她就是那个做饭给我吃的人。
She is the one who/that she tucks me in at night. 她就是晚上给我盖好被子的妈妈。
［考题2］ The film brought the hours back to me __C__ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. （2012年北京） A. until B. that C. when D. where ［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰 表示时间的先行词hours， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当 时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。
指人时有时只用who不建议用that。 1．先行词为one、ones或anyone （1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard. 那个我欲向之学习的同志就 是那个学习努力，工作认真的家伙。
There is a student outside who wants to see you. 外面有一个要和你见面的学生。 4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的 关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard. 那个得一等奖的学生是平时工作努力的班长。 5．在非限制性定语从句中