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2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.4WildlifeProtection词汇短语含解析【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1. decrease v. 减少；（使）变小；变少n.减少；降低；减少的数量，其后常接介词in/of【教材原句】If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decrease.(P25)如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。
【归纳拓展】①on the decrease 在减少中②decrease to... 减少到……decrease by... 减少了……decrease from...to... 从……减少到……③increase vi.&vt. 增加；增长；增强n.增加；增加的数量on the increase 在增加中increase to ...增加到……increase by ...增加了……【即学即练】完成句子（1）The accidents have decreased 20%since the measure has been taken.自从采取这项措施以来，事故下降了20%。
（2）The mistakes he has made are the decrease.他犯的错误正在减少。
（3）The membership increased 150.会员数增加到150人。
（4）The number of students in the class has increased 20.班级里的人数增加了20人。
【易混辨析】reduce/decreasereduce强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。
decrease侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少。
2. respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应【教材原句】Daisy responded immediately. 戴茜立即做出回答。
专题1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1.quality n.质量；品质；性质，特征【教材原句】And what qualities does a great person have?一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？【归纳拓展】beof good/high quality质量好的be of poor quality 质量差的in quality在质量方面He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。
[即学即练]〔1〕He has many good (quality), but his best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。
〔2〕As a matter of fact, air in many cities is .事实上，许多地区的空气质量很差。
【答案】〔1〕qualities 〔2〕of poor quality〔3〕We all agree that the products of this factory are of better ________.A．quality B．quantity C．principal D．identity2.devotevt.献身；专心于【教材原句】A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
【归纳拓展】①devoted...to (介词)...把……奉献给；把……专注于devote oneself to (doing)sth. 致力于；献身于devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献……②devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的be devote to (doing)sth.专心于......；致力于......；奉献于......；热衷于......③devotion n. 关爱；奉献I’m devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now.目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。
必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 阅读词汇会认1．event n．竞赛项目；大事；公开活动2．track n．跑道；踪迹；铁路轨道vi.& vt. 追踪；跟踪3．gymnasium n．健身房；体育馆4．sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿6．master n．高手；主子vt. 精通；驾驭7．medal n．奖章；勋章8．captain n． (运动队)队长；船长；机长9．apart adv. 分别；分开；成碎片10．pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮11．million num. 一百万12．cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊vt. 欺瞒；蒙骗n．欺瞒手段；骗子13．audience n．观众；听众14．positive adj. 主动的；正面的；乐观的；确定的15．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的16．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食17．rather adv. 相当；有点儿18．jog vi. 慢跑n．慢跑重点词汇会写1． soccer n. 足球；足球运动2． stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场3． boxing n. 拳击(运动)4． marathon n. 马拉松赛跑5． ski adj. 滑雪的vi. 滑雪6． track and field 田径7． legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传闻8． glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美9． graceful adj. 漂亮的；优雅的10． error n. 错误；差错拓展词汇会变1． fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的2． host vt.主办；主持n．主子；东道主；节目主持人→ hostess n．女主子3． honour n．荣誉；敬重；荣幸→ honourable adj.可敬的；风光的→honoured adj.受敬重的4． championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ champion n．冠军；优胜者5． determination n．决心；确定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的6． injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．损害；损伤7． strength n．力气；体力→ strengthen v．增加→ strong adj.强壮的8． failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ fail v．失败9． compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；竞赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→ competitive adj.竞争的10． stress n．压力；惊惶；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑担忧vi.焦虑担忧→stressful adj.造成压力的→ stressed adj.感到压力的运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)I was sweating (出汗) a lot despite the air-conditioning.2．(2024·全国乙卷)All these stadiums (体育场) are still functional, still open and still hosting (主办) the biggest events (竞赛项目) in world sport.3．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)That is the only French phrase I mastered (驾驭), and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.4．(牛津高阶)He pretended (假装) to his family that everything was fine.5．(剑桥高阶)She cheated (作弊) in the test by copying from the boy in front.6．(2024·浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if improved fitness (健康) could have a positive (主动的) effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.7．(2024·全国乙卷)Every time I come to the track (跑道), I feel like I'm out of this place.8．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Do you want to be a better athlete (运动员) in your favorite sport?9．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Meanwhile, all the audience (观众) were touched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.10．It takes a lot of self-discipline to go jogging (jog) in winter.11．The soldier got injured in the battle and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure)12．I feel greatly honoured to be in charge of the activity in honour of Qu Yuan.(honour)13．The official is more aware of fitness than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep fit .(fit)14．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a failure ；it was a great success.(fail) 15．More than 10,000 competitors from different countries came to Beijing and competed with each other in the competitive games for medals.(compete) 16．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress .(stress)17．Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further strengthen the former and improve the latter.(strength) 18．Three teams are involved in the chase for the championship .Who will be the last champion is not clear.(champion)。
高三词汇复习宁蒗民中高三英语组2020年3月A▲abandon vt. 遗弃；放弃近义词：desert=quit▲able adj.能够的，有才能的词性转换: 名词：abilityble 结尾的形容词改为名词，在b后面加i，再把le改成lity possible-possibility responsible-responsibility动词enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事The activity enables us to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.这个活动使我们对中国传统文化有了更好的了解。
近义词capable be capable of doing sth=be able to do sth▲abnormal adj. 不正常的畸形的反义词normalreturn to normal 恢复正常试区别：normal adj.正常的，n.正常formal adj. 正式的反义词informal 非正式的▲aboard 在船（机，车）上试区别：board 板块abroad 在国外▲abrupt adj. 突然的abruptly= suddenly = all of a sudden▲absence n. 缺席形容词absentbe absent from sth 缺席某事反：be present at sth 出席某事▲absorb vt. 吸收；使专心练习：_Absorbed___(absorb) in his book, he didn't notice my coming in.▲abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用▲accelerate vt. 加速=speed up▲accessThe villagers have access__to___ clean water.▲accident n. 事故by accident=by chanc =by coincidence 偶然，碰巧▲accommodation住宿As for accommodation, there is no need for you to worry about it.关于住宿，你没有必要担心它。
101. professor smith and professor brown will _____ in giving theclass lectures.a. exchangeb. alterc. shiftd. alternate[答案] d. alternate.[注释] alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。
)the weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。
)shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。
)2)they have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。
) 3)the candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。
)exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。
102. pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.a. splashedb. spiltc. crushedd. crashed[答案] c. crushed.[注释] crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。
)2)her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。
高考英语新人教课本词汇语块期末总复习必修一Unit 1一、阅读单词（识认）1. ballet n. 芭蕾舞2. teenage adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的3. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房4. title n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔5 freshman n. 新生6. literature n. 文学；文学作品7. extracurricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的8. extra adj. 额外的；附加的9. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇10. editor n. 主编；编辑；编者11. generation n. 一代（人）12. adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的二、重点单词（背诵）1. movement n. 动作；运动；活动2. actually adv. 事实上；的确3. teenager n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年4. debate n. 辩论；争论vt. & vi. 辩论；争论5. content n. 内容；(pl.) 目录；主题6. topic n. 话题；标题7. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍8. obviously adv. 显然；明显地9. quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开10. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定111. youth n. 青年时期；青春12. expert n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的13. focus vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）n. 中心；重点；焦点三、词性转换（会用）1. volunteer n. 志愿者vt. & vi. 自愿voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的2. prefer vt. 较喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）preference n. 偏爱；爱好3. suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜suitable adj. 合适的；适用的4. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n. 困惑；混淆6. fluent adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利7. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业8. advance n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的9. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务10. solution n. 解决办法；答案solve v. 解决；处理；解答；破解11. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vt. 幸免于survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物survivor n. 幸存者12. behaviour n. 行为；举止behave v. 表现；表现得体；有礼貌；表现得……的13. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物14. addict vt. 使上瘾n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好四、练习——单句语法填空1. The biggest ____________ in our life is ____________ ourselves to overcome the ____________ problems. (challenge)2. The gentleman ____________ a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a ____________ for the quietness of the country. (prefer)3. A large number of ____________ from the university ____________ to teach in the remote villages. Their ____________ work is well worth praising. (volunteer)4. He was really ____________ by the ____________ problem which also ____________ other people for a long time. (confuse)5. My brother is a ____________ in physics and he ____________ from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company since ____________. (graduate)6. There are a great many tourist ____________ in China worth visiting. For example, so ____________ is the Summer Palace that it ____________ many visitors from home and abroad. (attract)7. With the help of the ____________ technology, we can complete the task in ____________. (advance)8. The youth should be ____________ for their own behaviors and they are to shoulder the ____________ of improving our society. (responsible)【答案】1. challenge; to challenge; challenging2. prefers; preference3. volunteers; volunteer; voluntary4. confused; confusing; confused5. graduate; graduated; graduation6. attractions; attractive; attracts7. advanced; advance8. responsible; responsibility五、短语词块（提分必备）1. prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……2. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净3. suitable for 对……适合的4. sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程）5. be responsible for 对……负责6. focus on 集中；特别关注7. try out for 角逐；参加选拔8. hand out 分发9. the number of ……的数量10. behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体11. get used to 习惯于12. keep up with 赶上13. drop out of school 辍学14. be grateful for 因为……而感激15. make the most of 充分利用…。
专题1.4 Earthquakes【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
【归纳拓展】burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst into/in 突然闯入；打断burst into tears/song/laughter/cheers 突然哭/唱/笑/欢呼起来burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发①He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.他看上去马上就会泪流满面。
②The whole class burst out laughing.全班的人都突然笑了起来。
完成句子〔1〕Hearing the news，she ________________(放声大哭)．〔2〕He ________________(闯进房间)without knocking at the door.2．ruin n. 毁坏；消灭，崩溃(pl.) 废墟，遗迹v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，消灭【教材原句】In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit_20Humour 1．What is known to us all is that scientific advancement makes it possible for society to develop constantly.2．In a word，a proper way can help us avoid making stupid mistakes and work out things better.3．As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons: ...4．Faced with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.5．The number of people affected by secondhand smoke adds up to about 540 million，which is really surprising and certainly draws a great deal of public concern as well.1．众所周知，科学的发展使得社会不断进步成为可能。
2．总而言之，一个恰当的方法可以帮助我们避免犯愚蠢的错误，从而更好地解决问题。
3．就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：……4．面对困难，他们从不放弃，而是努力寻找出路。
5．受二手烟影响的人数多达约5.4亿。
这一调查结果是非常令人震惊的，当然引起了人们的广泛关注。
Ⅰ.高频单词必记一、考纲词汇识记1．laughter n．笑；笑声2．actually adv. 实际上；事实上3．appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏；感激4．intend vt.想要；打算；意指→intention n．目的；意图5．certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某(种)→certainly adv.确定；当然6．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amused adj.愉快的7．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的8．applaud vi.拍手喝彩；称赞；赞同→applause n．喝彩；称赞9．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的→fluence n．流利；流畅10．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在11．suffer vi. 经历或遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难12．operate vi.& vt.运转；操作→operation n．操作13．fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately(反义词)不幸地14．silence n．寂静；沉默；静默→silent adj.沉默的二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异15．Judging from his ________ expression，he didn't understand the ________ problem referring to teenagers' mental health.(confuse)答案：confused；confusing(二)用direct及其派生词的适当形式填空16．(1)________ the teacher came in，everyone was quiet and pretended to be studying hard.(2)The film The flowers of war was ________ by the wellknown Chinese ________，Zhang Yimou.(3)You'd better read the ________ carefully before you take the medicine.答案：(1)Directly (2)directed；director (3)directionsⅡ.重点短语必背1．make_fun_of 取笑，嘲笑2．date_back 回溯至3．make_use_of 利用某事物(某人)4．be_on_good_terms_(with_sb) (与某人)关系好5．look_on_...as 把……看作6．drive_off 把(车)开走；赶走；击退7．have_...in_mind 记住8．in_common_with 和……一样9．dress_up 打扮10．knock_off 撞倒Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．What do you think is the most important thing in your job?你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的？解读：do you think 作插入语。
必修其次册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage阅读词汇会认1．heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2．temple n. 庙；寺3．relic n. 遗物；遗迹4．clue n. 线索；提示5．dam n. 水坝；拦河坝6．protest n. 抗议vi.& vt. (公开)反对；抗议7．committee n. 委员会8．fund n. 基金；专款9．document n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt. 记录；记载(详情) 10．republic n. 共和国11．sheet n. 一张(纸)；床单；被单12．parade n. 游行；检阅vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威13．digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的14．cave n. 山洞；洞窟15．quote vt. 引用重点词汇会写1． mount n．山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上2． former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3． preserve vt.保存；爱护；维持n．爱护区4． likely adj.可能的adv.可能地5． department n．部；司；科6． within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7． issue n．重要议题；争辩的问题vt.宣布；公布8． conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；支配；带领9． attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试10． worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的11． download vt.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料12． entrance n．入口；进入13． process n．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工14． overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外15． exit n．出口；通道vi.& vt.出去；离去16． mirror n．镜子17． roof n．顶部；屋顶18． dragon n．龙19． image n．形象；印象20． throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终21． quality n．质量；品质；素养；特征adj.优质的；高质量的22． further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步23． opinion n．看法；想法；看法24． contrast n．对比；比照vt.对比；比照25． forever adv.恒久；许久地拓展词汇会变1． creatively adv.创建性地；有创建力地→ creative adj.创建性的；有创建力的；有创意的→ create vt.创建→ creativity n．创建性；创建力→ creation n．作品；创建2． promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ promotion n．提升；推销；晋级→promoter n.发起者；提倡者；支持者3． application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→ applicant n．申请人→ app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)4． balance n．平衡；匀称vt.使平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的5． proposal n．提议；建议→ propose vt.提议；建议6． establish vt.建立；创立→ establishment n．建立；创立7． limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→ limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的8． prevent vt.阻挡；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的9． loss n．丢失；损失→ lose vt.丢失→ lost adj.迷路的；失去的10． contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→ contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助11． investigate vi.& vt.调查；探讨→ investigation n．调查；探讨12． donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→ donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人13． disappear vi.消逝；灭亡；消亡→ disappearance n．消逝；灭亡→(反义词) appear vi.出现→ appearance n．出现；外表14． professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→ profession n．专业；职业→ professor n．教授15． forgive vt.& vi.(forgave, forgiven)宽恕；宽恕vt.对不起；请宽恕→forgiveness n．宽恕；宽恕16． tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj.传统的17． historic adj.历史上闻名(或重要)的；历史时期的→ history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→ historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的18． comparison n．比较；相比→ compare vt.& vi.与……相比较19． identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件)运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)Their farm has been reduced to half its former (以前的)size.2．(剑桥高阶)A big crowd of demonstrators were protesting (抗议)against cuts in health spending.3．(剑桥高阶)Two-thirds of Californians live within (在……之内) 15 miles of the coast.4．(朗文当代)We are conducting (组织)a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.5．(牛津高阶) Overseas (海外的) investment has had a positive effect on exports.6．(朗文当代)The marble is smooth and polished, making a strong contrast (对比)with the worn stonework around it.7．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and processed (处理), we will send a confirmation email within (在……之内) two business days.8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest conducting further (进一步)research.9．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented (记载) but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.10．(2022·全国甲卷) Throughout (自始至终) her career(职业) as a professional (专业的)dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further (进一步)．11．(2022·全国乙卷)A special low entrance (进入) charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.12．(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality (质量)of my life was affected.13．His careless conduct (行为) led to the loss of the document, so he had to type another one within the limited time.14．As we all know, cultural relics and historic sites are well worth preserving (爱护)．15．He has forgiven/forgave (宽恕) me for my being unable to keep him company to the bookstore.16．(2022·全国甲卷)Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions (传统) are increasingly rare.17．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The restaurant shows the cooking process (过程)to guests.18．The young man created a machine to solve the tricky problem creatively ，and thus he was considered to be a creative person.(create) 19．Some applicants are filling in application forms to apply for a well-paid job.(apply)20．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have disappeared and their disappearance is a great loss to us.(disappear)21．Jack is a professor by profession at a famous university, and he can offer his students some professional proposals.(profession)22．The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation .(investigate)23．The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them go through the hard time.(donate)24．The father proposed that his daughter should accept her friend's proposal(s) (propose)．25．We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures, such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition)26．The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 27．Knowledge is limitless ，but my memory allows me to remember only limited information.(limit)28．In our daily life, we should have a balanced diet.What's more, we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)。
高考3500高频词汇讲解81、method一、变形：methods（复数）二、词义：noun1)方法；办法~ of sth./of doing sth. ……的办法~ for sth./for doing sth. ……的办法eg: teaching method 教学方法；教学法eg: cost method 成本eg: They are using a reliable method of data analysis to reduce air pollution.他们正在使用可靠的数据分析方法减少空气污染。
2)条理3)类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的三、近义词：approach: 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常用approach to sthway: way的使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。
常用way of doing / way to domeans: 指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。
by means ofmanner: 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。
method: 指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法。
四、派生词：methodical 有条不紊的Methodist 循道宗信徒（18世纪从英国国教分离出来的基督教新教教徒）Methodology （从事某一活动的）方法；原则2、shortage noun一、变形：shortages （复数）二、词义：【C/U】n.1）不足；缺少；短缺food ~ 食物短缺eg: The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.2）缺点3、root一、变形：复数roots；过去式rooted；过去分词rooted；现在分词roots二、词义：noun1）【C】根；根茎eg：put down roots 生根；定居eg: Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。
专题2.5 Music【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮【教材原句】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？【归纳拓展】pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do...假装做……pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……pretend to be doing...假装正在做……pretend to have done... 假装已做……pretend that－clause 假装……〔1〕He _______________________ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。
〔2〕We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。
〔3〕He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。
〔4〕He pretended that he had understood what I meant.〔同义句转换〕He pretended what I meant.【答案】to have understood【语境助记】As Tom didn't go over the lessons，he pretended a headache when the teacher was going to givea quiz. He pretended to be suffering great pain during the quiz. An hour later，when the quiz finished，he pretended to have recovered.由于汤姆没有复习功课，当教师准备测验时，他假装头痛。
选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language 阅读词汇会认1．identical adj. 相同的2．waist n．腰；腰部3．fake adj. 假装的；假的；冒充的4．trial n．& v．审讯；审判；试验；试用5．nonverbal adj. 不涉及言语的；非言语的6．internal adj. 内部的；里面的7．reveal vt. 揭示；显示；露出8．tick vt. 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi. (钟表)发出嘀嗒声n．钩号9．chin n．下巴10．distract vt. 分散(留意力)；使分心11．ultimately adv. 最终；最终12．intervene vi. 干预；介入13．component n．组成部分；零件14．tone n．语气；腔调；口吻重点词汇会写1． appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的2． witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人3． cheek n．脸蛋；脸颊4． bow vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)5． barrier n．隔阂；障碍6． incident n．发生的事情；严峻事务；冲突7． twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一8． slump vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)9． pose n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿态vi.摆好姿态vt.造成(威逼、问题等)10． bend vt.& vi.(bent, bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向11． clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清12． lower vt.把……放低；降低；削减adj.下面的；下方的；较小的13． imply vt.意味着；示意14． stare vi.盯着看；凝视n．凝视15． ceiling n．天花板；上限16． perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解17． chest n．胸部；胸膛18． merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过19． bother vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操劳n．麻烦；不便20． weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪21． conflict n．冲突；冲突vi.冲突；抵触22． demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明23． gesture n．手势；姿态；姿态24． interpret vt.把……理解(说明)为vi.& vt.口译拓展词汇会变1． interaction n．沟通；相互影响→ interact vi.相互沟通；相互影响2． vary vi.(依据状况)变更；变更→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变更；种类3． approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；同意；批准→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的4． employ vt.运用；应用；雇用→employee n．雇员；受雇者→employer n．雇主；雇用者→ employment n．雇用；聘用5． differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的；有差异的→difference n．差别；差异6． favour vt.较宠爱；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→ favorable adj.赞成的；有利的7． anger n．生气；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地；生气地8． reliable adj.牢靠的；可信任的→ rely vi.依靠；信任9． slight adj.略微的；略微的；细小的→ slightly adv.略微；略微10． assess vt.评估；评价→ assessment n．评价；评定11． educator n．老师；教化工作者；教化家→educate vt.教化→educated adj.受过教化的；有教养的→ education n．教化12． tendency n．趋势；倾向→ tend vt.& vi.照料；护理vi.倾向于；有……的趋势13． barely adv.几乎不；牵强才能；刚刚→bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的14． occupy vt.占据；占用→occupied adj.运用中；忙于；被占据的→occupation n．占据；职业15． distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别→ distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的16． anxiety n．焦虑；担忧；害怕→ anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→ anxiously adv.焦虑地17． embarrassed adj.尴尬的；尴尬的→ embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的；令人尴尬的→ embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬18． ashamed adj.惭愧；惭愧→shame n．惭愧；惭愧；让人缺憾的事→shameful adj.可耻的→ shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的19． inquire/enquire vi.& vt.询问；打听→ inquiry/enquiry n．询问；调查20． adjust vt.调整；调整vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调整的→ adjustment n．调整；调整；适应21． react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n．反应；副作用运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)I didn't feel that this was an appropriate (合适的) time to mention the subject of money.2．(2024·天津卷)Jones' idea has been fully realized—the“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help break down the invisible socia l barrier (障碍) that keeps people from saying hello.3．(2024·北京卷)Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen(工匠) who lived centuries ago can reveal (揭示) how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them.4．(剑桥高阶)I'm not implying (示意) anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight?5．Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering (麻烦) you.6．(剑桥高阶)The judge reacted (回应) angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair trial (审判)．7．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rope around his waist (腰) to keep him near to our spot.8．(2024·全国甲卷)It's a conflict (冲突) that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决)．9．(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)They want to treat distracted (distract) driving like drunk driving.10．(2024·全国乙卷)Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping (weep)from the cold.11． Varieties of after-class activities will be held, varying from theEnglish corner to the Literature club.So we students can get various experiences.(vary)12．The employer of the company is employed in training his employees . (employ)13．Different students differ from each other in many aspects.But everyone can make a difference to the school.(differ)14．I am occupied with my occupation ，which occupies most of my time every day.(occupy)15．I feel ashamed of my shameful action, which is a shame to me. (shame)16．The distinguished farmer can easily distinguish weeds from wanted plants. (distinguish)17．Much to my embarrassment ，he asked me an embarrassing question.I felt so embarrassed that my face was red.(embarrass)18．As educators often say, the educated can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further education for their future.(educate)。
高考英语词汇复习agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事break vt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。
bring back to one's mind 使回想起bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an endcall vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。
carry vt.携带;运载;传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。
carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。
可把它想象做从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。
carry on 进行下去,坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底,完成计划carry sb through 使...渡过难关catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。
catch up 赶上33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
catch on 勾住,绊倒catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。
be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除come vi.到来; 变得; 到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come in 进来,上市And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗come from 来自于I come from Japan. 我来自日本。
come out 出来,出发,结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有?come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？come up sb 走进come up 种子生长发育,被提出and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescuers 帮助come true 实现I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
cut v.割,切,削减,切断they cut patches 剪下布块cut sth in half 把...砍成两半cut away 切除He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止in a short cut 诀窍do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？do with 涉及到What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？do up one's hair 盘起长发do up sth 包/捆起来do out 打扫,收拾do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die off 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落to fall 坠下,掉下fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了335. Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上fall in 集合/陷入29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来fall on 看到,落在...上面fall short of 缺乏fall out of 放弃get vi.变得,成为;到达When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？get about 到处走,消息的传开Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。
get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。
