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2023高考英语新课标I卷高频难词盘点和长难句分析Part One 词汇盘点新高考英语高频难词语大略包括：构词法词汇、熟词生义、词块与短语、高中大学衔接词汇以及同义高等表达。
鉴于此，我们建议大家在早读或晚读时间熟读这些词语。
一.构词法词汇application n.应用;运用correlated a.相互关联的countless a.无数的ecological a.生态(学)的eco-machine n.环保机器economical a.经济的;实惠的ecosystem n.生态系统estimation n.评估;判断fiberglass n.玻璃纤维fishery n.渔业;水产业heading n.标题implication n.暗示;牵连intolerable a.无法忍受的mindless a.不小心的;不动脑筋的minimalist a.极简派的occasional a.偶尔的overestimate v.高估rental a.租赁的/ n.租赁;租金statistician n.统计学家sustainable a.可持续的self-repair v.自我修复toolbox n.工具箱underestimate v.低估world-changing a.改变世界的wrapper n.包装纸;包装材料二.熟词生义construction n.结构;构造content n.内容;里面的东西greedy a.贪吃的meet n.比赛philosophy n.生活哲学reason v.推理;思考speed v.加速前行twist n.转折三.地道词块或短语a big deal 重大事件a touch of 些许;有点儿act on 按...去做/行动a cross-country race 越野赛add back 添加aid checkpoint 援助检查站a follow-up study 后续研究a global reduction 总体上减少an inquiring mind 爱研究;爱动脑筋applyoneself 专心致志award presentation 颁奖beat oneself up 自责by hand 用手工cancel out 抵消;取消cancer-causing chemicals 致癌化学物质capitalize on 利用;从...中获利do the ironing 熨衣服dominant response支配性反应;显性反应digital minimalism 数字极简主义draw on 引用;动用dumpling wrappers 饺子皮enter a contest 报名比赛exchange thoughts 表达想法far and away 无疑;显然give it a try 试一试guided tours 有导游的游览have a good shot有个很好的机会have a go 试一试make the case for 解释;解决massive benefits 巨大的好处personal forgiveness 自我宽恕personal strengths 个人优势run an experiment 做实验shine through 表现出来;照亮steamer basket 蒸笼strategic locations 优越位置;战略位置step away from远离;说完statistical methods 统计法technical terms技术术语;专业术语theoretical models 理论模型the underlying logic底层逻辑;本质原理四.高中、大学衔接词汇approving a.满意的;赞成的dismissive a.鄙视的;轻蔑的dominant a.支配的;显性的;占优势的encase v.包住;围住五.同义高等表达encounter 遇见;遇到=run into=come across illustrate=explain 解释;阐明landscape=scenery 风景Part Two 长难句分析A篇长难句分析1. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.难点：with + n.+过去分词，独立主格结构作原因状语翻译：因为有着超过2.500辆自行车停放在我们5个精细选址的租赁公司，我们确保何时都总会有一辆自行车为您所用。
高考3500高频词汇讲解191. remind v.一、变形：reminds, reminded, reminded, reminding二、词义：1)使记起; 使想起~ sb (about/of sth)e.g. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they hadmet.因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。
2)提醒remind sb. to do sth.e.g. Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？三、派生词adj. remindful 提醒的；留意的n. reminder 暗示；提醒的人/物；催单2. reduce v.一、变形：reduces, reduced, reduced, reducing二、词义：1)减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）e.g. Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，成本支出已经减少了20%。
2)使变稠; 收汁e.g. Boil the liquid in a small saucepan to reduce it by half.在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量。
3)使陷入be reduced toe.g. They were reduced to extreme poverty.他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。
三、派生词adj.reduced 减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的reductive 还原的；减少的reducible [数] 可约的，可化简的；可还原的；可缩小的n.reduction 减少；下降；缩小reducer [助剂] 还原剂；减径管3. fasten v.一、变形：fastens, fastened, fastened, fastening二、词义：1)扣紧; 系牢e.g. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.她迅速钻进她的迷你车并系好安全带。
高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子５岁的时候，我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。
2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。
三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地；渴望地；热心地n. eagerness 渴望；热心2. recent adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死，另2人受伤。
三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而，虽然我们保持了我们的优势，我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。
2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。
四、派生词adv. recently 最近；新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。
2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。
高级词汇替换1.我认为As far as I am concerned, … / I hold the view that… / On a personal note, ...=I think…例：As far as I am concerned, all of us should mind our behaviors in public places.2.我相信…I have the firm belief that… / I’m firmly convinced that…=I believe例：I’m firmly convinced that doing sports can not only benefit our health but also shape our character.3.喜欢have affection for / show great interest in / be keen on =like例：Lily used to be keen on collecting stamps.4.重要important/ significant / vital / essential / critical / be of great significance / playan important role in起重要作用；扮演着重要角色/ What really counts is that… / More importantly,...例：1) Polite words have played an important role in munication since ancient times.2) What really counts is that we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life.3) Chopsticks, as one of the Chinese cultural symbols, have played an important role in Chinese diet culture.5.许多a large number of +可数n.复/ a large amount of +不可数n. / a great deal of+不可数n./ a wide range of / various kinds of / a variety of例：There will be a wide range of activities, including eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats.6.参加take an active part in / actively participate in / be actively involved in =join(in)例：We are supposed to take an active part in environmental protection.7.能够做/有能力做be able to do / have the ability to do / be capable of / 有做…的潜力have the potential to do例：The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time.8.表目的to do= so as to do (仅用于句中) / in order to do / in an effort to do / in a bidto do /in an attempt to do例：In an effort to ensure success, we must have a plete and thorough plan.9.对…有好处have a positive effect on / be of great benefit to …/ be beneficial to /contribute to= be good for例：My English knowledge will be of great benefit to my volunteer work.10.考虑consider/ take …into consideration / take …into account例：There are several factors we must take into consideration.11.非常more than/ absolutely/pletely/ extremely / badly / quite / pretty = very例：I am more than delighted to hear the news that you are about to visit Hunan.12.帮助e to one’s aid /do sb a favor / lend sb a helping hand =help例：We were in serious financial trouble until you came to our aid and helped us with some of our debt.13.拥有possess / in possession of /own =have例：The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.14.提高/促进/增强improve / promote / strengthen例：We hold a strong belief that by municating more frequently and deeply, we are sure to improve the understanding and build a strong connection between the two cultures.15.精通master / have a good mand of / have a good knowledge of / have a betterunderstanding of例：What’s more, I acquire a good knowledge of calligraphy both in Chinese and English, which enables me to write bilingually by brush.16.高兴I am more than delighted …/ Words fail to convey my excitement…例：Words fail to convey my excitement to inform you that an important volleyball match will be held on the school playground at 3:00 next Friday afternoon.17.应该be supposed to do / ought to do =should例：When using chopsticks, you are supposed to know what you can't do with them. 18.感谢appreciate it if…/ show appreciation for /be grateful to sb for sth = thank例：Words fail to convey my heartfelt appreciation for the help you offered during my stay in England.19.利用make (full) use of / make the best of / make the most of / take advantage of=use例：We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.20.做某事有困难have difficulty (in) doing / have trouble (in) doing例：Whenever I had difficulty in municating with foreigners, you lent me a helping hand.21.下定决心做be determined to do / make up one’s mind to do / be resolved to do 例：I have made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success.22.不得不做have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth =have to do例：I have no choice but to accept his invitation.23.尽力做某事try one’s best to do / spare no effort to do / do all sb. can to do / dowhat sb. can to do / do everything in one’s power to do例：If I can be the editor of the paper, I will do everything in my power to make a difference to the newspaper.24.机会opportunity =chance例：I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me the opportunity.25.受欢迎enjoy/gain great popularity with/among=be popular with/among例：The story enjoyed great popularity among American readers.26.越来越多的人an increasing number of people =more and more people例：With the improvement of living standards, an increasing number of people will be able to benefit from it.27.困难的challenging / difficult / plicated / plex =hard例：Definitely, you have made great efforts and tried all means possible to train your oral Chinese. But it is rather challenging after all, with so many pronunciations and tones.28.充足的adequate / ample / sufficient=enough例：In order to win the game, we are supposed to make adequate preparations.29.好的outstanding / brilliant / distinguished 著名的/ excellent =good例：It is because Professor Wang, a distinguished physics teacher from Beijing, is ing to our school at that time to deliver a speech on a hot topic among us students.30.有空的available =free例：If you are available, please email back. Hopefully, I can receive your early reply. 31.恰当的proper / appropriate例：Behave appropriately and ask intelligent questions.32.丰富的abundant =rich例：I have accumulated abundant experience in calligraphy as I started learning it since childhood.33.忙于做be occupied with / be occupied (in) doing / be engaged in =be busy (in)doing/with例：I am occupied in practicing for the school concert.I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother's feelings. (2011江苏)34.因此Therefore, / Consequently, /As a result, / As a consequence, / In consequence,=so例：There is still much to discuss. Therefore, we shall return to this item at our next meeting.35.即将来临with...around the corner /with ...drawing near/with...approaching= with..ing例：With the Dragon Boat Festival drawing near, I sincerely invite you to celebrate it with us together.36.全心全意做某事/专注于做某事/聚焦于be devoted to doing / be applied to doing/be mitted to doing / be dedicated to doing / be buried in / be lost in / be absorbed in / concentrate on / focus on例：The speech will focus on economic development of the region.37.关于；至于concerning / regarding / in regard to / with regard to例：Delighted that you are interested in the pictures concerning Chinese students doing housework, I’m writing to share with you my present life in this aspect.38.假如，如果Assuming (that) / Supposing (that) / Provided (that)/ Providing(that)=If...例：Provided that you want to buy some souvenirs, you may pay a visit to the shopping malls, which are centered around Wuyi Square.39.提前，预先ahead of schedule / in advance / ahead of time例：Thanks to your help, we acplished the task ahead of schedule.40.由…组成consist of / be made up of / be posed of例：Their diet consists largely of vegetables.41.由于Thanks to幸亏/ due to / owing to / because of / as a result of / on account of 例：Thanks to the actors and organizers' contribution and devotion, the festival was a really great success.42.道歉apologize to sb for sth / make an aplogy to sb for sth / convey one’s apology tosb / express one’s apology to sb例：I am writing to express my deepest apology to you.43.接受道歉take / accept one’s apology例：I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and understand it.44.取得巨大进展make great / remarkable / tremendous/ considerable / enormousprogress例：Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies.45.提供provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb / supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb /offer sb sth / offer sth to sb例：I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help.高级词汇替换1.在我看来，在公共场合我们所有人都应注意我们的言行举止。
语法填空高频词汇以及考点介词：in+语言用…语言more…than 比…更多with 表伴随from… to 从…到…match with 和…匹配be proud of以……为骄傲by hand 用手exchange sth. with sb. 与……交流……代词：it -its/ itselfthey-them/ themselveshe-him/his/himselfshe-her/hers/herselfthose 那些（用于比较时代替前文的复数名词）that 那个（用于比较时代替前文的单数名词和不可数名词）some…others 一些…另一些形容词：strict 严格的-strictly（副词修饰动词）joint 共同的-jointly（副词修饰动词）typical 典型的-typically （副词修饰动词）extreme 极其的-extremely（副词修饰动词）relative 相对的-relatively （副词修饰动词）separate 分别的- separately （副词修饰动词）true 真实的-truly （副词修饰动词）increasing 增长-increasingly（副词修饰动词）desperate极度的-desperately （副词修饰动词）previous 先前的-previously （副词修饰动词）probable 可能的-probably（副词修饰动词）original原始的-originally（副词修饰动词）constant 持续不断的-constantly（副词修饰动词）early 早的-earlier（比较级）rich 丰富的-richer（比较级）convenient 方便的-more convenient（比较级）far 远的-further 更远的strong 强壮的-strongest（最高级）value 价值-valuable 有价值的（词性转换）politics 政治-political 政治的（词性转换）improve 改善-improved 改良的（词性转换）strike 碰撞，给人…印象- striking 引人注目的（词性转换）color 颜色-colorful 多彩的（词性转换）ambition 雄心-ambitious 有雄心的（词性转换）culture 文化-cultural 有文化的（词性转换）exist 存在-existing 现存的（词性转换）-existence存在名词：official 官员-officials（名词复数）achievement 成就- achievements（名词复数）university大学-universities （名词复数）sample 样本-samples（名词复数）version 版本-versions（名词复数）silent 沉默的-silence （词性转换）in silenceappear 出现-appearance（词性转换）factor 因素-factors（名词复数）settler 殖民者- settlers（名词复数）audience观众-audiences（名词复数）prefer 更喜欢-preference 偏爱（词性转换）prepare 准备-preparation （词性转换）consider 考虑- consideration（词性转换）in consideration of 考虑到fortunate 幸运的-fortune 运气（词性转换）die 死-death 死亡（词性转换）develop发展-development（词性转换）assist 帮助-assistance（词性转换）combine结合- combination（词性转换）safe 安全的- safety（词性转换）world 世界-world's（名词所有格）动词：strength 力量- strengthen（词性转换）name 命名-named （非谓语动词表被动）include 包括-was included（被动语态）schedule 安排-are scheduled（被动语态）influence影响- are influenced（被动语态）make 使…-making（非谓语动词表主动）send 送-sending（非谓语动词表主动）use使用-using（without介词后用动词的ing形式）deepen 加深-deepening（介词后用动词的ing形式）title 把…称为-titled（非谓语动词表被动）express 表达-expressed（过去式）hold 举办-has been held（现在完成时的被动语态）display 展示-to display （表目的）welcome 欢迎-to welcome（表目的）attract 吸引-to attract（表目的）shape 塑造-has shaped（现在完成时）so farunearth 发掘-were unearthed（被动语态）settle 定居-to settle（表目的）see 看见-were seen（被动语态）-to see（it is+adj. for sb. to do）double 加倍-have doubled（现在完成时）since+时间make 使…-has made（现在完成时）In the last few years 在过去的几年里increase 增加-have increase（现在完成时）in the recent years 在最近几年become-has become（现在完成时）in the past 20 yearsexcite 使激动-have excited（现在完成时）It is +序数词+that从句的时态应为现在完成时catch 抓住-caught（非谓语动词表被动）mean 意味着-means（动词时态三单）depend 依靠-depending（非谓语动词表主动）include 包括-including（非谓语动词表主动）date 追溯-dates（动词时态三单）allow 允许-was allowed（被动语态）distribute分布-are distributed（被动语态）paint绘画-are painted（被动语态）design 设计-is designed（被动语态）deal 处理-to deal（表目的）preserve 保存-to preserve（表目的）lose 损失-has been lost（be lost 做表语）travel 旅行-to travel （表目的）favor 喜欢-favored （过去式）release发布-released（过去式）take 带走-were taken（被动语态）expect 期待-expected （非谓语动词表被动）satisfy 使…满意-to satisfy （表目的）cater 迎合-to cater（表目的）stamp 贴邮票，标记-are stamped （被动语态）ride 骑车-rode（过去式）overcome 克服-to overcome（enable sb. to do sth.）adjust 适应- adjusted （过去式）explore 探索-are exploring（现在进行时）。
SB1 A ( unit1-unit 12)专题一：重点单词高考解读【高考导航】2010高考命题趋向分析：1.especially是个副词，它与另外两个副词 specially\specifically 的辨析常常是高考考察的重点，无论是在完形填空中还是在单选中.especially意思为尤其是、特别是，而意specially思为专门， specifically意思为明确的、具体的.由于这三个副词在形上的相近，所以，他们辨析的难度加大了，相信2010 年的高考中还会有所考察的2．consider是个及物动词，它的两个汉语意思用两种不同的结构，很容易混淆。
如果意思为“认为”，后面要用不定式结构；如果意思为“考虑”后面要用现在分词结果。
比如：我认为他已经知道了答案。
I considered him to have known the answer.而另一个句子：我在考虑换一份工作。
I am considering changing a job.所以，它在句子中出现的时候，一定要判断准他的汉语意思，来决定该使用哪一个结构。
高考趋势是注重应用，所以对这种基本词汇的考察将成为重点3.treat是个及物动词，它有两层汉语意思：作为对待这一汉语意思，它常用以下的结构：treat sb well/ treat sb badly/ treat sb/sth as /to be ; 作为款待、招待这一汉语意思，它常用以下的结构：treat sb to sth. 所以，它在句子中出现的时候，一定要判断准他的汉语意思，来决定该使用哪一个结构4.include的考察点有两处：它做状语时分词的选择，包括-----，用现在分词 including，用过去分词included; 考点二是它和contain 的辨析和区别：前者强调的是从属关系，包括在内；后者强调的是内容，内有----，含有----。
2010 的高考中，无论是单选，还是完形填空对近义词的辨析仍然是备考的重点5.prepare是个万能动词,它的用法特别的多,同学们备考时要掌握好它的各个用法,特别是它做状语是表示动作和表示状态时,所用的结构不一样,这常常是高考考察的重点,2010 的备考它也应该是备考的重点【真题品析】（09湖北卷）23.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled【答案】A.有语境可知道，损失还没有精确地计算【点拨】掌握动词的不同含义(2008全国卷一) 18. Little Jenny felt the bag, curious to know what it___________.A. includedB. containedC. savedD.loaded【答案】A.考察近义词的辨析。
