高三英语总复习词汇短语系列训练.doc

高考英语必背短语默写练习班级考号姓名总分附：参考答案1-150 1account for sth.是...的原因contribute to sth.；解释，说明；占2achieve one’s goal 达成目标3act as sth. 充当...，起...作用4act on sth. 根据（建议/信息）行事；对...有作用，有影响5adapt to sth.适应6add in 把...加进去，把...包括在内7add sth. to sth. 把...增加到8add up to sth. 总共是，总计为amount to sth. ；结果是，表示9adjust to sth.改变...以适应10advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事11advocate doing sth.提倡做某事，主张做某事12afford to do 买得起，负担得起13agree on sth. 同意某事，应允某事；约定某事14agree to do 同意做某事；约定做某事15agree with 同意，赞成approve of16ahead of（时间/空间）在...前17aim at/for sth. 力求达到18aim to do力求做成某事19allow for 使...可能enable20allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事21amount to sth.合计，共计total...22apologize for sth. 为...道歉，为...认错23apply for sth. 申请24apply to 向...申请工作/学校/许可等；对...适用25argue against sth.据理反对26argue for sth.为...据理力争，为赞成...而辩27argue with sb.与某人争吵/争论28arm sb. with sth. 用...武装某人29arrive at/in 到达某地reach...30ask for sth. 要求某物，请求某事call for sth.31ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事32assist in/with sth.协助做某事33associate...with... 把...和...联系起来34attach sth. to...把...固定在...上，把...附在...上35attempt to do试图做（尤指做困难的事）36attend to 处理某事，照顾某人37attract sb. to 吸引某人至...38avoid doing sth. 避免（坏事发生），回避做某事39award sb. sth.授予/奖励某人某物40back up 支持，证实某人所言41base sth. on sth. 以...为基础/根据42believe in 信任某人；相信...有用；相信...的存在have faith in...43believe it or not 信不信由你44belong to 属于45benefit from/by sth.得益于46blame...for sth.因...而责怪...，把...归咎于...47break the record 打破记录48break up 关系破裂，结束；拆开，打散；分手，绝交49bring about 导致，引起cause50bring back 归还，把...送回return51bring down 打垮，击败；减少，降低52bring out 使显现，使表现出53bring sth. under control 把...控制住54bring together 使联合，使走到一起unify55bring up 抚养，养育，教养；提出讨论等56build on sth. 在...基础上发展57build sth. in sth. 把...建造在（较大的建筑物）里58build up 加大，加强，逐渐增多；创建，开发59burst into sth. 眼泪/笑声/歌声等突然爆发60buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物61call back 回电话62call for sth. 需要某物63call out 大声呼叫（以吸引注意力）64calm down （使）平静，（使）镇静65can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事66care about 在意，关心67care for sb. 照顾，照料某人look after，take care of 68carry on 继续前进；坚持做下去69carry out 实施计划，兑现诺言；完成任务70carry over 继续存在71catch on 受欢迎，流行起来，理解72catch one’s eye 引起某人注意73catch sight of 察觉，瞥见74catch up with 赶上，追上某人75catch/have a cold 感冒，着凉76change from A to B 从A变换成B77change into （使）变成78change one’s mind 改变某人的决定/看法/主意79charge for收费，要价80chat with sb.与某人聊天81check out 结账离开旅馆等；察看，观察82cheer for sb. 为...欢呼，为...加油83cheer on sb. 为某人加油84cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来85clean up 打扫干净；清理，整顿86clear up 使整洁，清理；放晴87close down 停业，倒闭88combine sth.with sth.使...结合，使...组合89come across 遇见，碰见，发现90come along 到达，抵达，出现；跟随，跟着来91come back 回来，返回；再度流行，再次成功92come in 进入某地；到达93come into being开始存在94come over 短暂造访drop in/by95come to do 来做某事96come to 达到，进入某种状态；想法等出现在某人的头脑里strike 97come true 实现，成真98come under sth. 成为攻击/批评的目标99come up with sth. 想出答案等，拿出钱款等100come up 即将发生，来到；走到跟前；被提及，被讨论101communicate with 与...交流，与...沟通102compare A to/with B 将A和B作比较103compensate for sth. 弥补，补偿make up for sth.104compete with/against 与...竞争，与...对抗105complain about/of抱怨...106concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于focus on107conclude sth. from sth. 从...中得出结论108congratulate sb. on sth.因某事而祝贺某人109connect A to/with B 连接；联结110consider...as sth. 认为...是view...as sth.；consider...as sth.111consider...to be sth. 认为...是112consist of 包括，由...组成113continue doing 继续做某事114continue to do 继续做某事115continue with sth. 继续某事116contribute to sth.向...捐献，向...捐助；促使，是导致...的原因之一account for；为...做贡献117control of/over （对国家/机构等的）控制权118convince sb. to do 说服某人做某事119cool down/off 冷却下来，降温；镇静下来，变冷淡120cooperate with sb. 与...合作121cope with 应付，处理deal with...122count on 依靠，指望123cover sth. with sth. 以...掩蔽，用...遮盖124cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小尺寸/数量/数目125cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉126damage to 对...的损坏，对...伤害127dare (to) do敢做，敢于做128date from 追溯到，始于129deal with 处理，应对cope with130decide on sth. 决定，选定131decide to do 决定做某事132decline to do 婉拒做某事133decorate sth. with sth. 用...装饰134define sth.as sth.把...定义为135depend on 依靠，依赖136describe...as sth. 把...描述为137deserve to do 理应做某事138design sth. to do 制造...做...，计划...做...139determine to do决定做...140die of/from sth. 死于...141die out 灭绝，消失142differ from与...相异，与...不同143disagree with 不同意某人，不赞成某事disapprove144discourage sb. from doing sth. 打消某人做某事的念头deter sb. from sth. 145distinguish A from B区分A和B146distribute sth. to/among sb. 给某人分发某物147dive into sth. 跳水；积极投入某事148divide into sth. 分开，分成149do a good job 做得好150do good 有好处，有益，有用处151-300do one’s best 尽力do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙do well in 擅长do without 没有...也行don’t mention it 不用谢，不客气donate sth. to把...捐赠给（慈善机构）draw attention to 引起对...的注意draw sb. to sth. 吸引某人draw sth. from 从...中得到/获得；从...中推断出；从...取钱dream of/about 想象...，梦想着...dress up 妆扮，乔装打扮drive out 驱散，消除，使停止drive sb. crazy 逼疯某人drive sb. to do促使某人做某事drop off （开车）顺便把...送到某处drop out 退学，辍学eat out 下馆子，在外用餐enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事end up 最终处于，到头来end with sth. 以...结束，以...作为结尾engage in sth. 从事，参加engage sb. in sth. 使某人参加involve sb. in sth.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 玩得愉快equip with sth. 给...装备，给...配备escape from 逃跑，逃出run away from;逃脱，摆脱expect...to do 预计会发生experiment on/with 用...做实验；试用，对...进行试验expose...to...使...接触；使...遭受危险/不快face up to sth. 敢于面对困难/不快之事fail to do 未能做成某事fall apart 破碎，破裂break；崩溃fall asleep 睡着fall down 跌倒，突然倒下，倒塌fall ill 生病fall in love 相爱，坠入情网fall into sth. 进入某状态slip，开始变成某事物；可以分为fall out 掉落，脱落feed on/off sth. （动物）以...为食feel free to do 请随意做某事feel like 感觉像是...；想要某物，想要做某事wantfight back 奋力抵抗，还击fight for sth. 努力争取，为...而斗争figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，想出find outfill in 填写正式文件/表格等；填满，塞满fill out 填写正式文件/表格等fill up 充满，填满，装满fill with 以...充满find fault 对...找碴儿find out 查明，弄清finish doing 做完某事fit in 合得来，适应fix sth. on 集中目光/注意力等于flood sth. with sth. 使某地充满某物focus on 集中注意力/精力于concentrate on sth....follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议follow one’s example 以...为榜样force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事forget about 忘记...，不再想...forget to do 忘记要做某事gain from sth. 从...中受益get across 解释清楚，传达conveyget around 传播，流传，各处走动get away 摆脱某人，逃离某地get back to sth. 继续做...，接着谈...get back 返回，回去；找回，拿回recoverget by 维持生计，勉强应付get going 开始，动身get hold of sth. 找到所需要的东西get in the way 妨碍，挡...的路get into sth. （尤指费力地）穿上；对...产生兴趣get married 结婚get off 离开，出发，动身get on/along with sb. 和睦相处，关系良好get out 从...出来get over 解决，克服，控制get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，赶走throw awayget stuck被卡住，无法移动get through 挺过来，熬过来，渡过难关surviveget to work 开始工作get together 相聚，聚焦get up 站起来；起床get wet 淋湿，被弄湿give away 赠送，捐赠give birth to 生孩子，产崽delivergive in 认输，投降；屈从，让步submitgive off sth. 发出，放出气味/热/光等give out 分发，散发；发出，放出气味/热/光等give rise to sth. 导致，引起，使...发生give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车；让某人振奋起来give sb. back sth. 把某物归还给某人give up 放弃，投降，认输go abroad 去国外go against 反抗/反对disobey，与...相背；违反，与...不符/相反go ahead 开始做，着手干go away 走开，离开；消失go back to 返回（某地）；追溯到；重新开始，重操旧业go beyond sth. 超过/超出某事exceedgo by 流逝，过去passgo down 下沉，沉没sink；物价等下跌，温度等下降go for sth. 去参加（某项活动或运动）go for 选择某物；努力争取go in for sth. 参加考试/竞赛；对某事物有兴趣go in 进入室内，进去go into sth. 加入某组织，从事某职业；开始，进入某种状态/情况；投入某事go off 离开；警报器等突然发出巨响；入睡，睡着go on sth. 去做（某事）go on to do 完成某事后接着做另一件事go on 发生，继续下去；继续说go out 出门参加社交活动，外出交际；过时，不再流行go over 仔细检查/审查；反复研究，仔细琢磨；从一处到（另一处）go through 详细研究；经历，遭受suffer from；通过障碍/测试go up 被兴建，被建造；物价等上涨，温度等上升increase go well 进展顺利go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出现问题，遇到困难graduate from 从...毕业greet sb. with sth.以...方式同某人打招呼had better do sth. 最好做某事hand in 提交，呈交，上交hand out 分发（某物）distribute...hand over 把（权力/责任）移交；把...正式交给某人hang out 闲逛，常去某处hang up 挂断电话happen to do 碰巧...,恰好...happen to 发生在...身上have a good time 玩得开心have a picnic 去野餐have an influence on 对...有影响力have difficulty in sth. 做某事有困难have fun 玩得开心have no choice 没有选择have no idea 丝毫不知道have no time to do 没有时间做某事have nothing to do with 与...毫不相干，与...无关have sth. on 穿着戴着have to do with 关于，与...有关have to 必须，不得不have trouble doing sth. 做...有困难have...in mind 心中由有适当人选或想做的事have/take a look 看一眼，瞧瞧head for/towards 朝...行进hear from sb. 得到某人的消息hear of/about 听说，得知heat up （使）变热，（把...）加热help out 帮助...摆脱困境，帮助...做事help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事hold back 抑制感情等；不露声色hold on to sth. 抓紧，不放开。

高三英语一轮复习高频词汇短语周周背检测35 1. takeaway n.外卖 2. stadium n.体育场 3. relocate v.(使)搬迁，迁移 4. tuition n.教学；学费 5. fortress n.城堡；要塞 6. might mv(情态动词). 可能n.力量→mighty adj.巨大的，非凡的，有力的，浩荡的 7. feat feast fate 自己区分 8. profound adj.深刻的 9. refuge n.避难所 refugee n.难民 10. continuously adv.不断地，持续地 11. scratch v./n. 抓，挠 from scratch 从0开始 12. demanding adj.要求高的 13. overall adj.全面的，总体的 14. hearty adj.诚恳的，热烈的，健壮的 a hearty laugh 开怀大笑 15. amateur n.业余选手 adj.业余的 16. mirror n.镜子 v.反映，反射 17. casual adj.随意的，非正式的 18. conscious adj.有意识的 19. obstruct v.妨碍，堵塞，遮挡 20. on the horizon 在地平线上；即将来临 21. shuttle n./v. 穿梭，往返，摆渡(船/车) 22. be onto sth 察觉到某事 23. advocate v.提倡 n.提倡者 24. hallway n.走廊 25. ward n.病房 26. layout n.布局 27. gain ground 获得进展 28. seal n.海豹，章； v.封闭 29. overlook v.俯瞰；远眺；忽视 30. discharge vt.准许某人离开；释放 e.g. She had discharged herself against medical advice. 她不听医嘱擅自出院了。

高三英语一轮复习高频词汇短语周周背检测39检测版1.reform v./n.2.rival n. adj.3.scandal n.4.furnish vt.5.in times of6.early on7.mindblowing8.immensely adv.9.developer n.10.inhale v.11.reason with sb12.tension n.13.别无选择只能做某事14.be blessed with15.press v. n.16.reluctant adj.17.bond v. n.①②18.I consider______ a great honour to be invited.19.grieve v.20.detect v.21.Atlantic22.vague adj.23.e.g. The figure is drawing closer.24.collective adj.25.be applied to sth26.sympatheticallynd v.①②③land(sb) in...28.subculture n.29.board n.①②③v.①②③board sth up30.apart from31.interference n.32.carve out33.draw ①②③④⑤⑥⑦34.underline v.35.care to do36.justice n.①②37.archive n. v.38.inquiry n.①②39.e.g. Habitat suitability, influencing factors andhabitat selection of giant pandas were surveyed from May 2016 to July 2017.40.willow41.enlighten vt.42.viewpoint n.43.e.g. Simple improvements to infrastructure canreduce the spread of disease.44.probe v./n.45.depose v.46.idolize v.47.it is claimed that48.reason n. ①vt.49.unveil vt.50.e.g. Scientific research is widely claimed to bethe source of the high standard of living in that country.51.spray n./v.52.tremble v.53.immersive adj.54.scent n. v.①②③55.calling n.56.side with57.unquestioning adj.58.有影响力的59.cream60.install vt.①②61.figure out62.swell v./n.①②63.exhale v.64.e.g. impart knowledge65.work out66.vent n. v.67.slide v. n.68.make a claim69.We think it our duty_________(clean) ourroom every day.70.put out①②71.give rise to72.knowledge n.73.parenting n.74.autobiography n.75.as far as76.employ①②。

高考专题训练一动词及动词短语—Honey! Slow down! I've been hearing this strange noise for quite a while.—OK! Let meand check.A.push inB. pull overC. put offD. pick upThe new traffic law has. It won't be long before it is put into effect.A.gone throughB. set offC. come outD. made upFurther to our telephone conversation this morning, I would like todetails of the order which wediscussed.A.expandB. confirmC. attachD. convinceChildren are likely tosome bad habits when playing the piano if they don't have proper lessons.A. keep upcatch upB.pick upgive up1.It's reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages,and boys whoto look after farm animals.A. drop inB. drop awayC. drop offD. drop outIt was difficult towhat was said over the loudspeaker in the big square.A.make oute outC. turn outD.bring outI willhave to find some other work, for I can'tthis loud noise any more.e up withB. keep up withC. make up withD.put up withIn order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills.A. work outB. leave outC. hang outD. figure outShe would sometimes lock herself in the room tothe death of her only son.A. feel sad forB. regretC. be sorry aboutD. mournThe driver who died in the accident could have, but he was sent to hospital too late.【解析】考查动词短语。

Unit 1 book 31.take place 发生2.in memory of 纪念；追念in favor of 支持；赞成in face of面临；面对inhonour of 为了纪念... in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找in celebration of 庆祝3.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4.play a trick / tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对refer to提及；查阅；参考contribute to 促成;是……成因之一get down to 开始认真做……e.g.: I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity. I’m looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的问题，我将感激不尽，我盼望着你早日回复。

6.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天7.as though/as if 好像8.have fun with玩得开心9.turn up出现；到场turn down拒绝；关小，调低turn in上交；拐入turn out结果是;证明是;生产;制造turn over翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb.(for help) 向某人求助10.keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言11.hold one’s breath屏息；屏气12.set off出发；动身；使爆炸13.do harm to. . .对……有害14.admire sb.for sth. 因某事羡慕某人15.apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉E.g.: I’m writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time. 我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。

高三英语词汇复习1. 艰苦，困难：hardship，difficulty2. 阶段，阶层：stage，level，class3. 有机的：organic4. 奥妙，玄机：mystery5. 精心制作的，精致的：delicate，exquisite6. 经典的，传统的：classic，traditional7. 不可避免的：inevitable，unavoidable8. 爆炸：explosion9. 热心的，热情的：enthusiastic10. 技艺，才能：skill，talent11. 交叉，交错：intersect，cross，overlap12. 眩目的，鲜艳的：dazzling，bright，colorful13. 优美的，优雅的：graceful，elegant14. 短暂的，瞬间的：momentary，transient15. 气候，气象：climate，weather17. 物理，自然科学：physics，natural science18. 广泛的，宽阔的：extensive，wide20. 意识，感觉：consciousness，sensation22. 活泼的，生动的：vivid，lively23. 狡诈的，奸诈的：cunning，sly25. 普遍的，全面的：universal，comprehensive26. 精神，灵魂：spirit，soul27. 自私的，自利的：selfish，self-seeking28. 冷酷的，无情的：cruel，ruthless29. 简短的，简明的：brief，concise33. 密集的，浓厚的：dense，thick34. 段落，节：paragraph，section36. 压迫，压制：oppress，suppress39. 喜爱，爱好：like，fondness40. 普及的，大众化的：popular，mass41. 坦率的，直言不讳的：frank，honest43. 充满生气的，活跃的：vibrant，active45. 锻炼，加强：exercise，strengthen47. 独特的，独一无二的：unique，original51. 纷纷扰扰的，混乱的：fussy，chaotic53. 幽默的，风趣的：humorous，witty54. 愁苦，悲伤：misery，sorrow55. 轻松的，无忧无虑的：relaxed，carefree56. 舒适的，惬意的：comfortable，cozy57. 羞涩的，害羞的：shy，bashful61. 冷漠的，无动于衷的：indifferent，unconcerned62. 罕见的，稀有的：rare，unusual64. 惭愧的，羞愧的：ashamed，embarrassed66. 整齐的，井然有序的：neat，orderly71. 考虑，思考：consider，ponder72. 丰富的，充足的：plentiful，abundant80. 敏锐的，机敏的：keen，cunning81. 辞职，放弃：resign，quit83. 色彩斑斓的，五彩缤纷的：colorful，varied84. 真实的，真实可靠的：true，authentic87. 激动人心的，令人激动的：exciting，thrilling 90. 沉闷的，枯燥的：dreary，dull92. 喜爱的，欢迎的：beloved，welcomed94. 粗糙的，粗暴的：rough，rugged97. 深度的，重要的：profound，significant100. 恰当的，合适的：appropriate，suitable。

专题1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1.quality n.质量；品质；性质，特征【教材原句】And what qualities does a great person have?一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？【归纳拓展】beof good/high quality质量好的be of poor quality 质量差的in quality在质量方面He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。

[即学即练]〔1〕He has many good (quality), but his best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。

〔2〕As a matter of fact, air in many cities is .事实上，许多地区的空气质量很差。

【答案】〔1〕qualities 〔2〕of poor quality〔3〕We all agree that the products of this factory are of better ________.A．quality B．quantity C．principal D．identity2.devotevt.献身；专心于【教材原句】A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。

【归纳拓展】①devoted...to (介词)...把……奉献给；把……专注于devote oneself to (doing)sth. 致力于；献身于devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献……②devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的be devote to (doing)sth.专心于......；致力于......；奉献于......；热衷于......③devotion n. 关爱；奉献I’m devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now.目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。

高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）高中英语复习——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）1．add up / add sth up把…加起来；加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb down 让某人下车②set sth down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth out ①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加（﹏the rent by￥20 a month.）⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。

专题1.4 Earthquakes【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。

但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。

【归纳拓展】burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst into/in 突然闯入；打断burst into tears/song/laughter/cheers 突然哭/唱/笑/欢呼起来burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发①He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.他看上去马上就会泪流满面。

②The whole class burst out laughing.全班的人都突然笑了起来。

完成句子〔1〕Hearing the news，she ________________(放声大哭)．〔2〕He ________________(闯进房间)without knocking at the door.2．ruin n. 毁坏；消灭，崩溃(pl.) 废墟，遗迹v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，消灭【教材原句】In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。

必修三Unitl Festivals around the world【重点句型】l.Some festivals are held to honour the dead ； who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取 悦祖先，他们有可能回到世上带来帮助,也 有可能带来危害。

2. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for help （非 限制性定语从句）它现在是一个儿童的节日，在这个节日里他 们盛装打扮然后去邻居的家里索要糖果。

3. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find z especially during the cold winter months.在当时, 如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是 在寒冷的冬季。

4. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling ,...那是胡瑾在向他招手，……【重点词汇.短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任,信心，信仰5. dress up 盛装z 打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集z 集合 10. award 奖品，授予 11. admire 赞美，钦佩 12. look forward to 期望,盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have fun with 玩的开心 16. permission 许可，允许 17. turn up 岀现，到场 18. keep one's word 守信用 19. hold one' s breath 屏息 20. apologize 道兼欠 21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发”动身”使爆炸Unit2 Healthy eating［重点词汇、短语］1.diet日常饮食，节食2.balance平衡，天平3.fry油炸4.ought to 应该5.lose weight 减月巴6.raw生的,未加工的7.get away with被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚8.tell a lie 说谎9.win...back 贏回10.strength强项,长处，力量11.consult咨询，请教12.earn one' s living 谋生13.debt 债14.in debt 欠债15.limit限制，界限16.benefit 利益bine联合，结合18.cut down削减,删节19.before long 不久以后20.put on weight 增加体重【重点句型】1. Why not sit down and try a meal ?为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？2. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。

短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词5分。

80分才能过关，你一定能过关．做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1. consist ____ 由……组成；南……构成2. be made ____ of 由……组成3. ____ the most of 充分利用；充分展示4. hold ____ (使)连在一起；(使)团结一致5. ____ general一般地；大体上6. keep ____ touch with 与……保持联系7. pay attention ____ 注意；留意8. deal ____ 处理；安排9. ____ store 贮藏着；准备着；即将发生，就要来到10. ____ one point 在某处11. (be) ____ great value非常有价值12. spread ____ 展开13. ____ for 代表14. run ____ 在……驶过；把……匆匆过一遍；溢出；短暂旅行15. neither...____... 既不……又不……16. as ____ as 远达……17. ____ doubt毫无疑问地18. ____ usual 像通常一样19. ____ to 导致20. ____ a glimpse of 看一眼☆交际用语☆1. Yes, I agree with you.2. Yes, I think so.3. It's a good idea to...4．Don’t you think that?5. I don't think that is right...6. I don't think so.7. You must be mistaken...8. I'm afraid you are wrong...9. You are wrong thinking that...10. I believe that you have got it right.【单词聚焦】【考点1】advantage 的用法▲ 搭配：① have / win / get / gain the / an advantage of / over胜过；优于② (be) to one's advantage / disadvantage 对……有利／不利③ take advantage of = make one's advantage of 乘机利用；利用别人的弱点占便宜；欺骗【考例1】[2005 南京模拟] British students only have a language ____ for jobs in the USA and Australia.A. chanceB. abilityC. possibilityD. advantage[考查目标] 本题考查advantage的意思。

Unit 11.The then director of the Guinness Brewery 吉尼斯啤酒厂厂长2. Settle an argument about…　结束一场…的争辩3. After talking to his friends…．同他的朋友交谈之后4. The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best-seller ever since “自那以后”．5．apply for 申报;申请6．…if all goes well,如果一切都顺利,7．…get a certificate from…得到…的证书8．set down the records 把纪录记下来set down 记下,写下set about doing / aside / back / off / out / up开始做/把…置于一旁/阻碍/出发/出发/建立9．keep track of them in other ways用其他的方法与他们保持联系keep track of 与…保持联系; 看清;听清lose track of 与…失去联系;看不清;听不清10．Impressive as the record is=though the record is impressive, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.11．was diagnosed with “被诊断患”12．in a row “连续不断”　13．be familiar to sb 对某人熟悉14．be different from 与…不同15．have fun 有乐趣16．get ready for 为…作好准备17．concentrate on 注意力集中在.18．have something /nothing to do with与…有关/无关19． a world of knowledge in stamps 邮票上的许多知识20.Once (一旦) you know what you want to collect,…21 first of all 首要22 get hold of 拥有;得到23 cut out 剪下24 leave lots of room 留有许多空间25 a clean sheet of paper 一张干净的纸26get wrinkled 起皱纹27 a pair of tweezers 一把钳子28 a magnifying glass 一个放大镜29 become valuable 变得有价值30 the only existing copy of the stamp唯一现存的一枚邮票31look through/ go through 看32 in circulation 流通33 one coin of a certain kind 某一种硬币34 As with…至于35 Nor should you ever clean an old coin= you should not ever clean36 The records are put into different categories. 这些记录分不同类别进行归档.Unit 21.Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankind’s greatestendeavour. 贸易和好奇常常成为人类最伟大努力的基础.2.search for 探寻( in search of)3.the distant, wealthy Asian lands遥远而富裕的亚洲大陆4.It is well known that (众所周知) Africa had contacts with (与…有接触) India andthe Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times.5. Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the MiddleEast and Rome, in exchange for (交换) spices and glass.?find one’s way “发现到某处的途径”?feel /make / fight /push one’s way?(lose one’s way迷路)6. meet with sb. /sth. “与某人会晤/遇到;经历某事物”7. hear about “　听说”8. know about “了解”9. with descriptions of …用…描写11. The Arabic contacts (n.)to “与…接触”the African coast led to the next meetingbetween black people and a Chinese.lead to + n. “导致” (lead led led )12. In the year 751, the Chinese traveller Du Huan was taken prisoner by the Arabic army.?take/ hold sb prisoner/captive= keep or take sb as a prisoner “囚禁或俘虏某人”?Sb. be taken prisoner by …13. wander through…“游荡;流浪”　wander through the countryside 在野外闲逛14. give information on 提供有关信息15. make a voyage/ journey/trip to= go on a voyage / j ourney/ trip “通过海路/ 陆路来到…”16. date from = date back to 始于,追溯到,18. have the will to do sth 有意要做某事19. under (the) command of 在某人的指挥下=Under sb’s command20. set sail from… to…从…出发向…航行21. renew relations with…恢复同…的关系22. in return作为对…的回报/付款I bought him a drink for his help in return.in turn = one after the other 依此;逐个The girls called out their names in turn.23. For a short time 在短期内24. After 1433, the Ming court believed that its greatest challenges and opportunities were at home “在国内”.25. suggest vt.1) 建议,提议[+v-ing][+(that虚拟)][+wh-]I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。

高三英语Unit1---Unit16词组测试与归纳(一)字母A至P㈠Choose the proper phrase from the box to fill in the blank.1. the cost, it will take a lot of time.2. We must consider these matters , not one by one3. I will the job today4. 6,7 and 8 and you'll get 21.5. , I quite like the job.6. We should theory practice.7. If you go out, who will the baby?8. He succeeded .9. My reasons are .10. She worked hard at her lessons and got high marks.11. The government everyone to save water.㈡Choose the proper phrase from the box to fill in the blank.1. A fire near here yesterday.2. They were so moved that they tears3. She doesn't skating4. He by my aunt.5. I am . this department6. At that time, the family were .7. The supermarket at 9:00 pm8. The truth has .9. Her novels the problem of the youth.10. All good things must11. We must the cost when we are choosing a hotel.12. You must what you are doing.㈢Choose the proper phrase from the box to fill in the blank.1. They walked away2. What point are you trying to ?3.His illness was overwork4. They the team.5. She has newspaper.6. John in his studies and failed the course7. The sheep grass8. I'll your plans9. Teachers new teaching methods10. She her tears with difficulty.11. The two sides have the date of negotiations (谈判)12. I Couldn’t the ball they threw to me .13. She has herself for the party14. She the paint.㈣ Choose the proper phrase from the box to fill in the blank.1. The teacher explained the text2. Are you money?3. I'll give you three sweets an apple.4. Joe doesn't like work -- , he's lazy!5. He has been absent five days6. We must what is happening in foreign countries7. We're very glad to greet you the Chinese people8. The two football players seem like enemies on the field but they are good friends.9. She presented me a dictionary10. Smoking is harmful., it can cause lung cancer.㈤ Choose the proper phrase from the box to fill in the blank.1. He was almost by a motorcar2. He will never you3. the stove in case the milk boils.4. This plant 4000 workers last year.5. Will the fine weather ?6. She her bag in the train.7. You should cars while crossing the street.8. Don't in the forest.9. Please me I'm busy. 10. There's car coming. 11. You mustyour promise 12. Don't at any failure, but try again㈥ Choose the proper phrase from the box to fill in the blank.1. The rain our netball game2. Let me hear you sing3. He the importance of the work.4. He in learning to write.5. We have homework to do6. His income can hardly .7. This sentence just doesn't ,no matter how you read it 8. He had a bad tooth yesterday 9. This school Tian jiabing 10. They are preparing war11. He was ill. , he has no money to cure. 12. He during the night 13. We have had much rain .答案㈠1. apart from2. as a whole3. apply for4.Add up5. As a matter of fact6.apply to7. attend to8. at length9. as follows 10. as a consequence 11.appeals㈡1.broke out2. burst into3. care for4. was brought up5. in charge of6.badly off7. closes up8. come to light9. centre on 10. come to an end 11. take into consideration 12. concentrate㈢1. hand in hand2. get across3. due to4. dropped out of5. gone for6. fell behind7.feed on8. fit in with9. are experimenting with10. held back 11.fixed on 12. get hold of 13. done up 14. has an eye for㈣1. in detail2. in want of3. in exchange for4. in other words5. in a row6. keep in touch with7. in the name of8. in reality9. in return 10. In the first place.㈤1. knocked down2. let down3. Keep an eye on4. laid off5. keep up6. left behind7. keep an eye out for8. lose your way9. leave alone 10. Look out 11. live up to 12. lose heart.㈥1. put an end to2. once again3. pointed out4. made progress / has made progress5. piles of6. make ends meet7. make sense8. pulled out9. is named after 10.on a large scale 11. To make matters worse 12. passed away 13. of late .。

2021年高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)Unit3词组句式总结Phrases and sentence structures of unit 31. as a consequence (of) / as a result (of) 作为…的结果2. break out 〔指剧烈事件〕突然发生3. feed on 喂养，给…食物(和live on的区别)feed …on…靠。

喂养。

；feed… to …喂。

给。

吃4. round up使集合在一起, 把。

聚集在一起5. enjoy the same rights 享有同等权利6. recognize the importance of a diverse society 意识到一个多元化社会的重要性7. be made up of / consist of 由…组成8. be surrounded by被…包围9. have a …influence on对…有…的影响(effect)10.suffer from 遭受;受……之苦, 感到疼痛，不适，受苦.…into使…转变〔化〕成…12.differ from sb/sth 与某人／某事物不同，有区别13.give birth to生，产生14.keep sb/sth out (of) 不让某人或者某物进入某处15.all the year round/all year long/throughout the year/ all through the year整年16.change one’s attitude towards改变对…的态度17.benefit from从…获益18.warn sb of sth提醒某人，警告19.represent/stand for 代表，象征20.be harmful to /do harm to 有害的，可致损伤的21.get away from sb/…逃离或者摆脱开〔某人或者某地〕22.hand sth down (to sb) 传递某物，把某物往下传23.be suitable for/to(sb/sth) 合适的，适宜的，恰当的25.set foot on/in 进入或者参观某地(mǒu dì)；到达 26.dependon 依赖;相信27. be delighted to do sth./ that-clause /at sth. 快乐;喜欢28.on the open fire 在野外生起的篝火上29. be forced to do sth./force sb to do sth 强迫。

高一上本Unit One必会习语1．What is sb. like?What does sb. look like？What does sb. like?How does sb like/find sth?2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语So it is with...; It is the same with...5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy;6. surf the internet 上网冲浪7. all the time 一直总是8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sthimagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCK’S FRIEND7. cast away 抛弃8. so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存11. a deserted island 荒岛12. all alone 独自= all by oneself区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for;12．make fire 生火13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14．even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though 15．treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care + 从句愿意；介意18．should have done 本来应该=ought to have done 19．make friends with 与…交朋友20．such as 例如for example；for instanceWORD STUDY & GRAMMAR21. keep...as a pet22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATING SKILLS25. have fun；enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time26. drop me a line 给某人写短信WORKBOOK27．keep…in mind 把…记住learn...by heart; remember 28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来do up30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to meet31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲take pride in32．run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurantrun a business 做生意33．skip classes 逃课33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at35. It is possible (for sb) to do;It is possible/probable/likely that...Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.Sth. + is probable36．be curious about 对…感到好奇be curious that...have the curiosity about37. have problems with 在... 有问题38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管regardless ofUnit 2 必会习语Warming up1. for the first time 第一次；首先at first; first of all2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快3. all the way 一路4. at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）above all 首先；首要的after all 毕竟；in all 总共5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气6. There you are. 你来了。