下载文档原格式
人教版新课标英语必修4 Unit 1单词表（带音标）achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt]n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker [ˈkweikə]n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare ˈwelfeə] n.福利；福利事业project[ˈprɔdʒekt]n.项目；工程；规划institute[ˈinstitju:t]n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist [ˈspeʃəlist] n.专家；专业工作者△specialize [ˈspeʃəlaiz]vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp [tʃimp] n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection[kəˈnekʃən]n.连接；关系human [ˈhju:mən] being[ˈbi:iŋ]人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign [kæmˈpein]n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine[ˈlændmɑ:k]n.地雷organization[ˌɔ:gənaiˈzeiʃən]n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave[biˈheiv]vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour [biˈheiviə] (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade[ʃeid]n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile [ˌwə:θˈwail] adj.值得的；值得做的nest[nest]n.巢；窝bond[bɔnd]n.联系关系；结合；纽带observe[əbˈzə:v] vt.观察；观测，遵守observation n.观察；观测childhood[ˈtʃaildhud] n.童年；幼年时代outspoken [autˈspəukən]adj.直言的；坦诚respect[riˈspekt] vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue[ˈɑ:gju:] vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument [ˈɑ:gju:mənt]n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment [ˌentəˈteinmənt]n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd[kraud] n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire [inˈspaiə]vt.鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞support[səˈpɔ:t]n. & vt.支持；拥护look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起refer[riˈfə:]vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience [ˈɔ:diəns]n.观众；听众；读者by chance [tʃɑ:ns]碰巧；凑巧come across[əˈkrɔs]（偶然）遇见；碰见△career [kəˈriə] n.事业；生涯rate [reit]n.比率；速度sickness[ˈsiknis]n.疾病；恶心intend [inˈtend]vt.计划；打算emergency [iˈmə:dʒənsi]n.突发事件；紧急情况generation[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən]n.一代；一辈△determination [diˌtə:miˈneiʃən]n.决心；果断kindness [ˈkaindnis]n.仁慈；好意considerate[kənˈsidərit]adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；体谅deliver [diˈlivə]vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on继续；坚持modest[ˈmɔdist]adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的。
人教版英语必修四-Unit1单词详解1、WordsandExpressions必修四Unit11.achievement/n./成就，功绩asenseofachievement成就感[u.]achievev.实现-----achievementn.成就realise/achieveonesdreamexcitev.使兴奋-----excitementn.兴奋governv.管理-----governmentn.政府arguev.争吵----argumentn.争吵，争辩treatv.对待----treatmentn.对待2.campaign/n./运动；战役;/v./作战acampaignfor为了……的运动acampaignaga2、inst反对……的运动eg.Theystartedacampaignforequalrights.他们发起了一项争取平等权利的运动。
(2)vi.参与运动；作战；campaignfor参与争取……的运动campaignagainst参与反对……的运动3.condition/n.C/条件;/n.U/状况，状态；身体健康是获得胜利的条件之一。
Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.beingood/poo r/excellentcondition处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中Sheisoftenintopcondition.I’m3、reallyoutofcondition.4.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现eg.Imsorryaboutlastnight--Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太稚嫩了。
eg.Behaveyourself,youngman.年轻人，规矩些！(1)behaveoneself 守规矩，表现得体；(2)well-behaved/adj./表现好的badly-behaved/adj./表现差的3.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现ubehaviour/n./举止；行为；习性；eg.Theboywaswell-behavedatthebanquetan4、deveryonepraisedhisproperbehaviour.这个男孩在宴会上表现很好，因此每个人都表扬他恰当的举止.behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly(towardssb.)(对某人)看法/举止好/恶劣beonone’sbestbehavior举止规矩4.devote/vt./把….奉献，把…专用于1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.Shedevotesallhertimetoherfam ily.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，5、全心全意的，忠实的adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。
M7 U1 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才拓展：当never, seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否定意义的副词及其构成的短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把be动词/情态动词/助动词提至主语前面。
2.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务拓展：appointment n.约会;预约;任命,委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定→appointed adj.指定3.make one’s fortune 发财拓展：fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→【反】misfortune n.不幸→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地4.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；拓展：*rely vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖→reliable adj. 可依靠的，可信赖的→【同】depend vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖5.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的(2) 拓展：*worthy adj.配得上的→worth adj.值……→worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的；没有用的练习：词条搭配意义和用法worthwhile It’s worthwhiledoing...It’s worthwhile to do...值得做……worth be worth+n.值得……,值……be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
Unit one Women of achievement单词1.achieve vt. 完成；达到By hard working we can achieve anything. 只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。
1)形容词：achievable 能完成的；能达到的；同义词：accomplish v. 完成（任务等）；2）名词：achievement 成就；功绩当achievement作“成就；业绩”解时是可数名词； 作“完成；实现”解时，是不可数名词。
后缀-ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词，类似的词还有 entertain—entertainment, move—movement,equip—equipment,judge—judg(e)mentm,等。
3）achieve的常见搭配：achieve success获得成功achieve victory取得胜利achieve one’s purpose达到目的achieve one’s aim 实现目标achieve a good result 得到好的结果achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标2.connection n. 连接；关系； connect（连接)+-ion (名词后缀)1）同根词：connected adj.联接的;有关系的；connective adj.连接的；联合的；connecting n.连接；管接头；近义词：association，relation2)与connection有关的词组：have connection with “与……有关系”，如：His illness must have had some connection with his diet.他的病想必与他的饮食有关。
in connection with “与……有关；关于”，如：The teachers often deal with problems in connection with education.老师经常处理和教育有关的问题。
