book 2 unit 7

Quiz (Unit 7 book II)I. Word Building1. (equal) We trade with foreign countries on the basis of _____________ and mutualbenefit.2. (dependent) Finland gained ____________ from Russia during the First World War.3. ( accept) Imprisonment without trial is ______________ in a democracy.4. (mystery) He is being very _____________, and won‟t tell me what he is up to.5. (dominant) This book is expected to ______________ for the best-seller lists.6. (danger) The panda is an _______________ species.7. (expect) His parents have great _________ for his future.8. (loyal) We all have a ___________ to the company.9. (occasion) I often go to the race track, but I only bet ____________.10. (optimistic) He was still full of _____________ for the future despite his many problems. II. Vocabulary and Structure11. Young prisoners are being ______ by the older, long-term offenders(罪犯).A. corruptedB. arousedC. influencedD. disturbed12. The apartment is really too small, but it is ______ for the time being.A. tolerantB. tolerableC. frustratingD. disturbing13. Does love give anybody an excuse to ______ other people‟s privacy(隐私)?A. affectB. invadeC. corruptD. expose14. All the children in the family ______ the father, and Mike is no exception.A. attractB. necessitateC. corruptD. resemble15. The present law needs to be slightly ______ to meet new situations.A. modifiedB. modeledC. moldedD. shaped16. He made a ______ of what he talked so much so that the audience doubted his intention.A. mysteryB. vaguenessC. supplementD. image17. When alcohol was ______ in America, some made big fortunes by smuggling it from abroad.A. bannedB. forbiddenC. limitedD. established18. You have got to hold in control your fearing ego before you can ______ your rivals.A. failB. enrichC. containD. conquer19. Life is getting better in the ______ of growing racial tolerance.A. weatherB. occasionC. climateD. era20. Solar energy might be a/an ______ source as the present sources are running out.A. alternativeB. massiveC. originalD. imaginative III. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, andother food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.21. What is the best possible title of the passage?A. Drug and FoodB. Cancer and HealthC. Food and HealthD. Health and Drug22. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to theliving animals.C.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-fiveyears.D.Food has may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.23. How has science done something harmful to mankind?A. Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food have been virtually eliminated.B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C. Because of the application of science, some potentially harmful substances have been addedto food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.24. What are nitrates used for?A.They preserve the flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C.They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.25. The word “carcinogenic” most nearly means …________‟.A. trouble-making C. color-retainingB. money-making D. cancer-causingPassage 2Let us take a look at the chief thing in the story---the human body itself. A human body appears to be rather soft and delicate, compared with that of a wild animal, but it is actually surprisingly strong. Indeed, its very softness and looseness is an advantage: it makes man good at moving about and falling about in safety. Man is the most skillful in movement of all living things of his own size, because he can do so many different things with his limbs. Man‟s games show how he can control his own body. No other land creature can swim as skillfully as man; none has such varied grace; very few live as long as he; none has such strong in its natural resistance to disease. Therefore man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him. It is difficult to kill him as long as he is fed and in good health. Yet every day thousands of people die needlessly, even though man is naturally strong, because those two killers, disease and starvation, win the battle.Old age? No one can live forever, so one might suppose that quite a large number of old people would come to the end of their days every year. There is, however, another thing to remember. During the time it has taken you to read this page, a considerable number of babieshave been born somewhere in the world---one is born every one and a quarter seconds! Of these babies, one group can be expected to have a good long life of about seventy years, because they were lucky enough to be born in countries where living standards are high.The deadliest of all killers are starvation and disease. We cannot be content until we have mastered them. To do so is one of the most important tasks of our times.26. The softness and looseness of man‟s body is an advantage because it ________.A.makes him strongB. helps him to avoid injuryC. makes him resistant to diseasesD. keeps him in good health27. The words “varied grace” refer to man‟s ________.A.softnessB. strengthC. ability to swim wellD. ability to perform many different movements easily and skillfully28. The sentence that could be considered the topic sentence begins ________.A.Let us take a look…B. A human body appears to be…C. Indeed, its very softness…D. Man is the most skillful…29. The writer tells us that ________.A.there are more old people dying than there are new babies being bornB.there are more new babies being born than there are old people dyingC.the numbers of old people dying and babies born are about the sameD.none of the above answers is right30. What according to the writer is one of the most important tasks of our times?A.To keep people from aging.B. To practice birth-control.C. To make people still stronger.D. To do away with starvation and disease.IV. Translation(enrich, massive, tolerance, strictly speaking, conquer, assume, establish, strike out, fascinating, drift, put … into practice, virtually, to … extent, influence, resemble)1.英语大量借用了其他语言，这大大丰富了它的词汇，造就了它绚丽纷乱的现象。

Book2 Unit 7 中译英翻译1) 在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。

Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.2) 这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。

The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。

When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.4) 对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。

虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。

Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.5) 老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。

The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。

A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.Unit 8中译英翻译1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

大学英语精读Book2第二册第三版课后翻译答案Book2 Unit1 翻译1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.Book2 Unit2 翻译1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

Unit7 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Vocabulary Task 11.Cool foresight and a quick mind enabled him to ractswiftly in anemergency.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)r act r eact2.You seem awfully tense—why don't you have a drink and try to relax?Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)t ense t ense3.The doctorrecommendedthat he should stay a few more days in the hospital. Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)r ecommended r ecommended4.The crisis had a(n) destructiveeffect on the economy.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)d estructive d estructive5.The program can only be successful if the students perceivetraining asimportant.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p erceive p erceive6.The emphasiswas to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)e mphasis e mphasis7.Looking at the old photos of his mother stirredfeelings within him thathad been quiet for many years.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s tirred s tirred8.This is an important matter, so we must give it priorityover all otherbusiness.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p riority p riority9.She attributedher broken marriage to her husband's short temper.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a ttributed a ttributed10.The activities are designed to stimulateclassroom discussions.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s timulate s timulate11. The book looks at the British family from a sociological and historicalviewpoint.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)v iewpoint v iewpoint12.Excessvitamin D can cause kidney (肾) damage in young children.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)E xcess E xcess13.The accounts show that the school's financialposition is very healthy.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)f inancial f inancial14.You must think and act independentlyof others; do not rely on their opinions orjudgments.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i ndependently i ndependently15.Being short of money is a bit troublesome, but we'll do what we can.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)t roublesome t roublesomeVocabulary Task 21. The boss would become very angry if he knew that his workers were stealing from the company.blw his topYour replacement:Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)b lw his top b low his top2. Moreover, we were very interested to hear what had happened to our house.Among other thingsYour replacement:Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)A mong other things A mong other things3. Who is to take control of the company's business when the boss is away?take charge ofYour replacement:Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)t ake charge of t ake charge of4. She placed special importance on beginning work immediately.put emphasis onYour replacement:Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p ut emphasis on p ut emphasis on5. The fall in the number of deaths is due to the improvements in nourishment.is attributed toYour replacement:Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i s attributed to i s attributed to6. It is a shame, in my opinion, that the article was copied instead of written by the author himself.from my viewpointYour replacement:Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)f rom my viewpoint f rom my viewpoint7. To reduce my level of cholesterol, I replaced butter with low-fat oil in cooking.substituted low-fat oil foYour replacement:Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s ubstituted low-fat oil for butter s ubstituted low-fat oil for butter8. She reduced the number of cigarettes that she smokes from 30 to 10 a day.cut down onYour replacement:Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c ut down on c ut down on9. It is important to consider the needs of your audience when writing a report.keep your audience in mindYour replacement:Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)k eep your audience in mind k eep your audience in mind10. The driver was speeding in the rain, and finally the car was beyond the command of the driver andran into a tree.out of controlYour replacement:Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o ut of control o ut of controlBanked ClozeMy family, my boss, even my doctor had told me this would happen, but I didn't listen. They said I wasmuscle fibers of my heart began beating like a bag of worms instead of pumping blood. Fortunately, ithave definitely learned that life is too short to worry about things you can't control.Clozewould let go though I had been overworking. Or maybe it was my home life. My wife and I had gotten inmove in with her boyfriend.it at his car, hitting his rear window and making a crack.The driver stopped and got out of the car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bike lock from theTranslation Task 1Translation Task 2BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Comprehension Task1. Workaholics are organized people who get a lot of work done and,therefore, they lead a full life.A. TB. F2. Most company employers support the idea that a balancedemployee is a productive employee.A. TB. F3. Workaholism, from psychology counselors' viewpoint, canhave both advantages and disadvantages.A. TB. F4. Our parents' and grandparents' work was more of a physicalwork, but the stress they felt was no less than we do.A. TB. F5. Very competitive people tend to become workaholicsbecause they equate self-worth with success at their jobs.A. TB. F6. Workaholics never take holidays.A. TB. F7. Workaholics admit that they spend too much time on work.A. TB. F8. e should realize that there is a lot more to life than a job.A. TB. FVocabulary Task 11.A newborn baby needs constantcare and attention.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c onstant c onstant2.His great ambitionis to find a theory which will enable us to predict theweather and control its consequences.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a mbition a mbition3.He became bad-tempered as a(n) consequenceof drinking too much wine.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c onsequence c onsequence4. With the economic development over the past decade, the growth of a new social class has becomeso evidentthat everyone can see it.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)e vident e vident5.Your final paragraph should summarisethe main points of your essay.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s ummarise s ummarize/summarise6.She was most concerned for the welfareof her two children.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)w elfare w elfare7.She has a pretty tight schedule, but she may be able to meet you for lunch.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s chedule s chedule8.The latest model of airplane is capable of attainingspeeds in excess of 500kilometers per hour.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a ttaining a ttaining9.Many of the party's supporters were loyalto their leader even after hewent to jail.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)l oyal l oyal10.Her work isindispensableto the project; without her we cannot continue. Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i ndispensable i ndispensable11.The old building is a hazard; it should be pulled down before it collapses.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)h azard h azard12.Airplanes have the lowest accident rate of all travel modes.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)m odes m odes13.The consumptionof power by industry must be reduced.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c onsumption c onsumption14.Streams containing waste material are sometimes dischargedinto rivers.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)d ischarged d ischarged15.Wise people do not form their opinions purely on a rationalbasis; they givesome weight to their general impressions and feelings about situations.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)r ational r ationalVocabulary Task 21. There isn't anything to do except wait to see what will happen. (other than)Your answer:Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)T here isn't anything to do other thanwait to see what will happen.2. Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe the opposite. (to the contrary)Your answer:Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)A lthough Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary. A lthough Bill was going to themovies, he told Joe to the contrary.3. I wonder who it was that explained man as a rational animal. (define... as...) Your answer:I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4. It may not be true that traveling in that country is expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants. (not necessarily) Your answer:Traveling in that country isn't necessarily expensive; you can find reasonably prYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)T raveling in that country isn't necessarily expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.T raveling in that country isn'tnecessarily expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5. Janet is likely to get angry if you bother her. (tend to) Your answer:Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)J anet tends to get angry if you bother her.J anet tends to get angry if you bother her.6. I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. (would rather... than...) Your answer:I would rather walk there than go by bus.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)I would rather walk there than go by bus.I would rather walk there than go by bus.7. She was held for twenty days and at times she was concerned about her life. (fear for) Your answer:She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)S he was held for twenty days and attimes she feared for her life.S he was held for twenty days and attimes she feared for her life.8. He's been staying up late for a week now, getting ready for finals. (burn the midnight oil)Your answer:He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)H e's been burning the midnight oilfor a week now, getting ready forfinals.H e's been burning the midnight oilfor a week now, getting ready forfinals.9. For many people the only possible way to get free from poverty is to move to other countries.(escape from)Your answer:For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)F or many people the only possibleway to escape from poverty is tomove to other countries.F or many people the only possibleway to escape from poverty is tomove to other countries.10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to give all his time to music. (devote oneself to)Your answer:Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)B orn in Milan, he dropped out ofuniversity to devote himself tomusic.B orn in Milan, he dropped out ofuniversity to devote himself tomusic.11. Nuclear power is relatively cheap. However, you could argue that it's not safe. (on the other hand)Your answer:Nuclear power is relatively cheap. But on the other hand, you could argue that it Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)N uclear power is relatively cheap.But on the other hand, you couldargue that it's not safe.N uclear power is relatively cheap.But on the other hand, you couldargue that it's not safe.12. Mary is having a bad time because of ill health at the moment. (suffer from)Your answer:Mary is suffering from ill health at the moment.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)M ary is suffering from ill health at the moment. M ary is suffering from ill health at the moment.13. Millions of lives are in danger because of the lack of food. (be at risk)Your answer:Millions of lives are at risk because of the lack of food.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)M illions of lives are at risk because of the lack of food. M illions of lives are at risk because of the lack of food.14. The food isn't good, but if nothing else, it is cheap. (at least)Your answer:The food isn't good, but at least it is cheap.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)T he food isn't good, but at least it is cheap. T he food isn't good, but at least it is cheap.15. That's why I never married—I didn't want to be connected with the kitchen sink. (tie to)Your answer:That's why I never married―Ididn't want to be tied to the kitchen sink.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)T hat's why I never married―Ididn't want to be tied to the kitchen sink. T hat's why I never married―Ididn't want to be tied to the kitchen sink.。

Unit Seven New Researches in the Field of ImmunologyText BCan We Selectively Shut Off Immune Responses?1)Immune tolerance is a situation when transplant recipients who stop takingimmunosuppressants have not rejected their foreign organs.2)Mixed chemerism is a state when fraternal twins share a placenta and are bornwith each other’s read blood cells.3)The function of T regulatory cells is to prevent specific immune cells fromcopying themselves and suppress rejection by secreting biochemicals called cytokines that direct the immune orchestra to change its tune.4)Biomarkers are biological molecules that indicate whether a person has becometolerant to a transplant or not.Keys: C-D-D-A-B-CKeys:1) A lifetime of taking powerful drugs to suppress the immune system, a treatmentthat can have serious side effects.2)It is a simile. From it, we can learn there the immune system is a whole part; youcan never change a part without affecting the others.3)This influential experiment led many to devote their careers to transplantationand also raised hopes that the work would lead to cures for autoimmune diseases.4)One builds on Medawar's experiments by trying to exploit chimerism. A secondstrategy uses drugs to train T cells to become anergic or commit suicide when they see the foreign antigens on the transplanted tissue. The third approach turns up production of T regulatory cells.5)The difficulty is that it is maddeningly difficult to judge whether the approach hasfailed or succeeded because there are no reliable “biomarkers” that indicate whether a person has become tolerant to a transplant.6)If researchers succeed in exploring the ways to induce immune tolerance,hundreds of thousands of transplant recipients would benefit from it.Keys:1)biochemical reactions2)the dysfunctional relationship3)was transmitted through the placenta4)tinker with bank regulation5)immunosuppressant drugs6) a biomarker7)fraternal twin sister8)occurs in uteroKeys: e-f-a-c-g b-dKeys:1)The girl tried to shut herself off from the world.2)The security men changed their usual routine and collected the money at adifferent time.3)There's no formidable obstacles in the world.4)He fiddled the company's accounts.5)The legal tangle was never really unravelled.6)The police had set up a roadblock and waved several drivers down.7)The optimal state of mind can be fleeting, maddeningly elusive.8) A messenger was dispatched to take the news to the soldiers at the front.Keys: 这一发现，Geisler教授继续说，“可帮助我们遏制各种传染病及其在全球蔓延。

新视野大学英语B o o k2-U n i t7翻译(共2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit7, Book 2Optional Listening 1Mark: I participated in the Nebuta Festival last August. It was a lot of fun! First, I went to a local shop to rent a haneto--- that’s the costume you wear. It’s easy …..anyone can do it and anyone can dance in the festival. The parade is loud and beautiful. People beat drums and dance around. The only bad part was when I injured my ankle from too much dancing! At night, after the parade, we watched some beautiful floats go down the river.Marissa: I spent two months traveling through India with my best friend. One of my best memories is the Holi Festival. WE went to a local store and bought some colored powder. Then we mixed it with water. On the day of the festival, someone gave me a water pistol. I filled it with my colored water and started shooting everyone. I even sprayed a police officer! What a mess! It took a long time before the color came out of my skin.背景知识：Nebuta Festival: 睡魔节于8月2日到7日在位于日本主岛本州北端的青森市举行。