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高一英语导学案Book4 Unit2 Working the land 大课文知识点预习案【学习目标】1.Master key words, phrases and sentence patternsing self-study and cooperative study, learn to analyze and summarize knowledge.3.Be passionate and enjoy the joy of learning English.【我的任务】预习Unit2 P10大课文，翻译下列短语1 认为他自己是个农民2 work the land3 为…而努力/奋斗4 在过去的五十年5 search for6 circulate knowledge 7不发达国家8从梦中醒来9 对他的生活满意10 with /in the hope of11使世界摆脱饥饿12rather than13 care about14带着…的希望15过一种舒适的生活16 在...上花费时间/金钱探究案【学法指导】1.借助词汇精粹及长难句分析，理解例句并尝试总结知识结构2..完成时间30分钟【重点词汇】1．rid vt. 免除；清除；使摆脱搭配rid...of...使……摆脱掉; get/be rid of...摆脱；该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。
It’s time we ____________________ all these old toys.2.struggle n. 斗争；努奋斗vi.努力；奋斗；搏斗；挣扎；搭配: struggle to do sth 努力做某事struggle for为……而奋斗(1)我争取自由。
I ____________ get free.(2)为独立而进行的斗争是长期而艰苦的。
The struggle _______ independence was long and hard.3.equip v. 装备，配备；训练；准备行装搭配：equip for为……装备；为……作装备equip sb./sth. with用……装备某人(物)(1)接受一定的教育能使你具备就业的能力。
Words Study for Unit Two1. applausen. the sound made by people applauding a performance, speech, etc. 鼓掌；掌声e.g. 当女演员登上舞台时，观众中爆发出一阵掌声。
A loud applause exploded from the audience when the actress went on the stage.翻译：税收改革得到众口一词的称赞。
The tax reform was met with unanimous applause .他的每一句话都赢得一阵掌声。
His every sentence was followed by a burst of applause词形变化：applaud v. 鼓掌applausive adj. 拍手欢呼的我为他鼓掌喝彩，同时也对他敬爱的外祖母没有活着看到这一天而表示真挚的同情。
I applaud him for it, and offer him my sincere sympathy that his beloved grandmother did not live to see this day.翻译：经理称赞我所做的努力，对我的工作业绩提出表扬。
The manager applauded my efforts, and praised my performance on work.区别applaud，clap，commend，praiseapplaud v.鼓掌，赞扬，指因精湛表演或某种行为得到别人的赞许，大声叫好或热烈鼓掌。
例句The boss applauded my efforts by praising my work.老板表扬了我的工作，对我的努力表示赞许。
clap v.拍打，其用法是clap one’s hand=applaud，不能说applaud one's hands.clap sb.为某人鼓掌，clap sth.拍打某物commend v.为正式用词，用于对具体功绩或成就表示嘉奖，通常指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的赞赏。
必修四Unit 2 Working the Land耕耘II．Reading A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE所有人的开拓者Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.尽管袁隆平是一位中国最著名的科学家，但他却认为自己是一位农民，因为为了研究他要耕耘。
【注释：for引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由，但这个理由并非是真正的内在的原因。
如：The day breaks, for the birds are singing.天亮了，因为鸟在歌唱。
试题：It’s dark now, _____ the street lights are on. A. because B. as C. since D. for 】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body a re just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那黑黝黝的脸庞和胳膊以及他那瘦小而强壮的身躯正像千千万万个中国农民一样，就是为他们，他已经奋斗了五十年。
【注释：①be like象：以…的典型方式eg. It's not like you to take offense.你不象会发脾气的人. ②struggle for为…而斗争；struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎做某事；struggle against与…作斗争；struggle with和…作斗争；struggle to on e’s knees挣扎着跪下；struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来；struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进；struggle on挣扎着；坚持下去；eg. 1) He struggled for the national independence.他为民族的独立而奋斗。
2019届高三一轮复习B ook 4 Unit 2 Working the Land单词拼写+句子翻译Step 1：Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given1．We used to_____________(斗争) to fight against the severe weather.2．She made no ________________ (评价) on her income..3．After three ___________(十年) in prison, he got _______________ (自由) again4．He was studying English to _________(装备) himself for his new job.5．Since then, the news about Ma Yun’s success quickly ___________(流传) around the country.6．The students get used to _________(画底线标出) all the key words in the passage. 7．The book is an _________ (扩展) of a series of lectures given last year.8．The ________(产量) of __________(谷物) has doubled in China in the last ten years. 9．Please write a two-page _______(摘要) of this report about this _________(发现). 10．He was depressed and in a _______(迷惑的) state of mind.Step 2：Put the following sentences into English:1．多亏了你的帮助我们才能在这么短的时间内找到丢失的孩子。
Book 4 Unit 2重点短语讲解1. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. (P10)【归纳】search for 意思是“寻找，搜寻”。
【延伸】search into调查；search out寻找到；search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍；search one’s memory 寻思，追忆；search one’s heart 扪心自问；in search of 寻找，寻求。
【易错点】search some place意为“在某地搜查”；search for sth 意为“寻找某物”；如：s earch sb 搜身；search for sb 寻找某人。
2. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. (P10)【归纳】be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”。
【延伸】to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是；in satisfaction 满意地；satisf y sb that使相信……；satisfie d one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑。
【易错点】satisfactory / satisfy-ing：都是“令人（感觉到）满意的”意思，其句中的主语或修饰的名词大都是表示事物的名词，两者一般可以换用。
而satisfied意为“满意的”，是人的主观感受，其句中的主语或修饰的名词一般都是表示人的名词。
3. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. (P10)【归纳】would rather意思是“宁愿”，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
【延伸】would rather do宁愿做某事；would rather have done表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事；I’d rather not，表示委婉的不同意，意为“我宁愿不……”；prefer to do rather than do宁愿……而不愿……；prefer doing to doing宁愿……而不愿……。
v. make or become different, but without changing into something 改变；变更：I didn’t recognize him because he had altered so much. 我没认出他来，因为他变了许多。
【联想】alterable adj. 可改变的，可修改的。
alteration n. 变更；修改；改变。
alternate v. 变更；轮流adj.交替的；轮流的。
alternative n. 可供选择的事物。
【短语】enter into a bond with 与⋯订契约2 awaitv. ①(of person)wait for (sb./ sth.) ( 指人) 等候，等待( 某人/ 某物)：He was awaiting for murder. 他在等待凶杀案的审判。
②be ready or waiting for (sb./sth.) 准备以待，期待( 某人/ 某物)：A surprise awaits you. 有惊喜等着你。
【联想】近义词wait v. 等待。
【考题】Would you please _______ me to get ready?A. waitB. awaitC. wait forD. await for【详解】答案C。
句意：能等我准备好吗? await 是及物动词，wait 是不及物动词，await=wait for, 可说wait for sb. to do 但不可以说await sb. to do。
【短语】await sb. 等待某人3 compelv. ①make (sb.) do sth.; force 使( 某人) 做某事；强迫：He was compelled to resign. 他被迫辞职。
②by force or pressure; make necessary 强夺，强求：You can compel obedience, but not affection. 可以逼人服从，却无法逼人生爱。
高一英语导学案BOOK4 unit 2 words studyReading and thinkingKey words1. foundation 基础；基本原则；根据Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made,” Yang Zhenning recalled.“联大为我取得的每一项成就奠定了基础”，杨振宁回忆道。
2. 创建；创办(establishment)：the foundation of the first university3.［常用复数］地基；房基：How long will it take to finish digging the foundations? 挖地基4.基金会：Children’s Foundation of China中国儿童基金会[知识拓展]①给…打下基础；为…奠定基础lay the foundation for...eg. Your breakfast choices lay the foundation for your entire day and your long-term health.②无根据的without foundationeg. The universities' concern is not without foundation. 大学的担忧并不是没有根据的found v. 建立；创立；创办；为（房屋等）打基础；注意：find 的过去式和过去分词是found；found的过去式和过去分词是foundedThey invested a lot of money to found a research institute. 建立研究院The house is founded on rock.founder n. 创办人；创立者2.politics n. 政治，政治事务(活动) politician n. 政治家，从政者politicise vt. 使政治化，使具有政治性3.located adj 位于be located in/on = be situated in/on 坐落于城市，位于中国东部沿海地区。
Book4 Unit2 Working the land知识梳理学案编制人：崔海莉审稿人：高三英语组审核：马全金2011/12/6教师寄语：As a man sows, so he shall reap.I．Key words1．n.统计；统计数字2. vt .& vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力3．n．十年4．n．产量；输出5．n饥饿adj.饥饿的adv．饥饿地6．n．自由adj.自由的adv.自由地7. n.国籍adj.国家的n．国家8. n．职业；占领vt.占领9．n．遗憾vt.惋惜adj.遗憾的adj.令人遗憾的10. n．生产vt．生产n．生产者11．n．发现vt. 发现n．发现者12. vt. 使变大_______________n．扩大；增加13．v．循环，流传n．循环14. vt．装备n .设备15. vt.出口n.出口_________vt．&vi.输入；入口；进口16. vt.减少_____________ n．缩小；减少17. vt.画底线标出；强调18. adj.化学的n.化学adv.化学地_____________n．化学家；药剂师19. adj.特级的；极好的20. adv.因此；所以21. ______________n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争___________ vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗22. ______________n．评论；议论____________ vi.＆vt．表达意见；作出评论23. _______________vt.使迷惑；使为难________________ adj.令人迷惑的_________________adj.感到迷惑的________________ n. 迷惑24. _____________ n．总结；摘要；概要_____________________vt．总结II. Key phrases1．摆脱2．对……满意3．宁愿4．逐渐增强5．导致6．集中在……上7．使……免受（影响、伤害等）8．寻找9．太多10. 希望11. 过去常常12. 坚持III. Key sentences.1. ，what do you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？2. Dr. Yuan Longping grows super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．sunburnt adj.晒黑的→get_sunburnt 被晒黑；被晒伤2．struggle v i. & n．斗争；努力→struggle for_sth.为……而斗争/奋斗→struggle to_do_sth.努力做(困难的)事3．be satisfied_with 对……感到满意→be content with/be pleased with 对……感到满意4．regret v t. & n．遗憾；后悔→regret doing_sth.后悔做过某事→regret to_do_sth.遗憾地做某事5．build_up逐渐增强→build oneself up 强身健体6．lead_to导致；造成(后果)→contribute to 导致7．keep...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)→be free from/of免受……Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望；v t. & v i.(使)挨饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的2．disturb v t.打乱；使不安→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的3．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；自主4．equip v t. & v i.配备；装备→equipment n．设备5．occupy v t.占据→occupation n．工作；职业；占领6．chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的7．nutrition n．营养→nutritious adj.有营养的8．discover v t.发现→discovery n．发现9．reduce v t.减少→reduction n．减少Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Thanks to his struggle(努力) of decades(数十年), the increased output(产量) of the crops rid the world of(摆脱) hunger.2．Seeing more goods exported(出口) and the foreign market expanding(扩大), he was satisfied(满意的)．3．Organic(有机的) farming focuses_on(集中注意力于) the health of the food，reducing(减少) the pollution of the soil(土壤) and keeping products free_from_chemicals and pests(使……免受化学药品和害虫的伤害)．4．His hard work led_to(导致) the discovery(发现) of underground minerals(矿物)．5．I regret_commenting(后悔评价) on his work and I would_rather(宁愿) I hadn’t done that. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)People struggled against hunger for several decades，but to their regret，they still couldn’t increase the output of grain production.Therefore hunger was a disturbing problem then.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．If_so,_what did you do to grow them?如果这样，你做什么来种植它们？2．Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil，making_it_ready_for_crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.像豌豆和大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米和小麦。
【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破 book 4 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版重点识记词汇1.struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为3．be satisfied with 对……感到满意 4.would rather 宁愿；宁可5．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而 6.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发7．lead to导致；造成(后果) 8.focus n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦9．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于10.reduce vt.减少；减缩11．sunburnt adj.晒黑的12.expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展13．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔14.rid vt.摆脱；除去→rid...of使……摆脱或除去15．circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环16．comment n．评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论17．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响；伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)18．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师19．production n．生产；制造→produce vt.生产；制造→product n．产品；产物→productive adj.生产的；有生产能力的；富有成效的→producer n．生产者；制片人20．personality n．性格；个性；人格→personal adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的→person ally adv.亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言21．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)22．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑23．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领；占据24．hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饿的25．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.扰乱的；精神失常的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰26．freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地；随意地27．discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉；观察，观测28．export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import vt.& vi. (反义词)输入；进口29．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结；摘要必背经典句式1.If so，what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？2．Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植了被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
人教版高中英语必修四（Book 4 Unit 2)Unit 2 Working the land核心单词1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗常用结构：struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。
It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。
易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。
fight意为"搏斗，打斗，打架"，表示"斗争"时，包含体力和勇猛的因素。
(1)单项填空The working people have never stopped their struggle_______________unfair treatment.A. againstB. forC. fromD. to解析：选A。
struggle against意为"同……作斗争"；struggle for意为"为了……而斗争"。
(2)完成句子①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。
We should help those who are still struggling for independence .②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties(3)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
