新视野第二版Book 2 unit 3 单词

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册3单元textA单词unit3textAwordsCharacter n. 性格，品质；特征；[计] 字符；人物，角色vt. 刻，印；使具有特征Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven't seen yet...或许，他性格中不好的一面你还没有看见。

Individuality is a valued and inherent part of the British character.个性鲜明是英国人固有的、也是他们看重的特点。

Compromise compromiser妥协者The government's policy of compromise is not universally popular. 政府的妥协政策并没受欢迎'Nine,' said I. 'Nine thirty,' tried he. We compromised on 9.15...Involved If she were involved in business, she would make a strong chief executive...如果她投身商业的话,她会是一个很有能力的总裁关系暧昧的;有情爱关系的If one person is involved with another, especially someone they are not married to, they are having a sexual or romantic relationship.He became romantically involved with a married woman.他与一位已婚妇女产生了恋情Subtle subtleness subtlyThere are subtle differences in meaning between these two words.He is a subtle character, you know. 你知道他为人狡猾。

Unit 3 Door closer, are you?New words:rival a. 竞争的；对抗的 n. 对手；竞争者secondary a. 次要的；从属的imperial a. 帝国的；皇帝的raid n. 突袭；袭击 vt. (军队）突然袭击territory n. 领土；版图；领地opponent n. （竞争、比赛等的）敌手，对手；反对者motivate vt. 激励；激发...的积极性loyal a. 忠贞的；忠实的；忠诚的vessel n. 船；舰genius n. 天才；天赋；有天才的人；天才人物conviction n. 坚定地信仰（主张）validate vt. 证实；使生效；使合法化exception n. 例外；除外veteran a. 经验丰富的；老练的 n. 老兵；退伍军人conquest n. 击败；征服；攻占；（对艰难、危险事物的）攻克，征服summit n. 某事物的顶峰；某事物的极点；首脑会议；最高级会议；峰会enlighten vt. 启发；指导；教导enlightening a. 具启发性的publication n. 书；杂志；著作；出版物；出版irrational a. 非理性的；不合理的；荒谬的investigate vt. 查明，调查，侦查（犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相）investigation n. （对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的）调查，侦查marshal vt. 整理（思路、想法等）behavioral a. 行为的；行为方式的profit v. 使...得到；有利于n. 利润；收益；盈利revolve v. (使）旋转preserve vt. 维护；保护；保存session n.（一批人参加某项活动的）一段时间fluctuate vi. 波动；起伏；涨落modify vt. 改动；修改；更改visual a. 视觉的；视力的protest v. 坚持说；力言；公开反对；抗议cling vi. 坚持，墨守（某事物）；（尤指感觉不安全而）紧紧抓住（抱住）factor n. 因素；要素underneath prep. 在...里面；在...背后；在...下面；在...底下temporary a. 暂时的；临时的restore vt. 恢复implement vt. 实施；执行；贯彻delegate vt. 授权，委托（权限）（给下级）；下放（权力）n. 代表prune vt. （尤指为缩减规模或降低成本）消减，裁减discard vt. 扔掉；弃置outward a. 外表的；表面的prejudice vt. 使有偏见；使有意见；n. 成见；偏见prejudiced a. 有成见的；有偏见的dose n. 一份；一点；（药物的）一剂，一服；一次服用量respective a. 各自的；分别的Phrases and expressions:impose sth. on sb. 将...强加于...be featured in 在...中被专题介绍；被特写profit from 从...中受益revolve around 以...为主题（目的）；围绕... be exhaused from 因...而筋疲力尽；因...而疲惫不堪come in handy 派得上用场be attached to sth. /sb. 喜欢（依恋）某物或某人pay a big price to do sth. 花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth. 尽量试着做某事；勉强试着做某事Door closer, are you?1 The next time you're deciding between rival options, one which is primary and the other which is secondary, ask yourself this question: What would Xiang Yu do?2 Xiang Yu was a Chinese imperial general in the third century BC who took his troops across the Zhang River on a raid into enemy territory. To his troops' astonishment, he ordered their cooking pots crushed and their sailing ships burned.3 He explained that he was imposing on them a necessity for attaining victory over their opponents. What he said was surely motivating, but it wasn't really appreciated by many of his loyal soldiers as they watched their vessels go up in flames. But the genius of General Xiang Yu's conviction would be validated both on the battlefield and in modern social science research. General Xiang Yu was a rare exception to the norm, a veteran leader who was highly respected for his many conquests and who achieved the summit of success.4 He is featured in Dan Ariely's enlightening new publication, Predictably Irrational,a fascinating investigation of seemingly irrational human behavior, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open. Most people can't marshal the will for painful choices, not even students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where Dr. Ariely teaches behavioral economics. In an experiment that investigated decision-making, hundreds of students couldn't bear to let their options vanish, even though it was clear they would profit from doing so.5 The experiment revolved around a game that eliminated the excuses we usually have for refusing to let go. In the real world, we can always say, "It's good to preserve our options." Want a good example? A teenager is exhausted from soccer, ballet, piano, and Chinese lessons, but her parents won't stop any one of them because they might come in handy some day!6 In the experiment sessions, students played a computer game that provided cash behind three doors appearing on the screen. The rule was the more money you earned, the better player you were, given a total of 100 clicks. Every time the students opened a door by clicking on it, they would use up one click but wouldn't get any money. However, each subsequent click on that door would earn a fluctuating sum of money, with one door always revealing more money than the others. The important part of the rule was each door switch, though having no cash value, would also use up one of the 100 clicks. Therefore, the winning strategy was to quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the seemingly highest rewards.7 While playing the game, students noticed a modified visual element: Any door left unclicked for a short while would shrink in size and vanish. Since they already understood the game, they should have ignored the vanishing doors. Nevertheless, they hurried to click on the lesser doors before they vanished, trying to keep them open. As a result, they wasted so many clicks rushing back to the vanishing doors that they lost money in the end. Why were the students so attached to the lesser doors? They would probably protest that they were clinging to the doors to keep future options open, but, according to Dr. Ariely, that isn't the true factor.8 Instead of the excuse to maintain future options open, underneath it all the students' desire was to avoid the immediate, though temporary, pain of watching options close."Closing a door on an option is experienced as a loss, and people are willing to pay a big price to avoid the emotion of loss," Dr. Ariely says. In the experiment, the price was easily measured in lost cash. In life, the corresponding costs are often less obvious such as wasted time or missed opportunities.9 "Sometimes these doors are closing too slowly for us to see them vanishing," Dr. Ariely writes. "We may work more hours at our jobs without realizing that the childhood of our sons and daughters is slipping away."10 So, what can be done to restore balance in our lives? One answer, Dr. Ariely says, is to implement more prohibitions on overbooking. We can work to reduce options on our own, delegating tasks to others and even giving away ideas for others to pursue. He points to marriage as an example, "In marriage, we create a situation where we promise ourselves not to keep options open. We close doors and announce to others we've closed doors."11 Since conducting the door experiment, Dr. Ariely says he has made a conscious effort to lessen his load. He urges the rest of us to resign from committees, prune holiday card lists, rethink hobbies and remember the lessons of door closers like Xiang Yu.12 In other words, Dr. Ariely is encouraging us to discard those things that seem to have outward merit in favor of those things that actually enrich our lives. We are naturally prejudiced to believe that more is better, but Dr. Ariely's research provides a dose of reality that strongly suggests otherwise.13 What price do we pay for trying to have more and more in life? What pleasure and satisfaction can be derived from focusing our energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion? Surely, we will have our respective answers.14 Consider these important questions: Will we have more by always increasing options or will we have more with fewer, carefully chosen options? What doors should we close in order to allow the right windows of opportunity and happiness to open?物理量（单位）公式备注公式的变形速度V（m/S） v= S：路程/t：时间重力G (N） G=mg m：质量 g：9.8N/kg或者10N/kg密度ρ（kg/m3）ρ=m/V m：质量 V：体积合力F合（N）方向相同：F合=F1+F2方向相反：F合=F1—F2 方向相反时，F1>F2浮力F浮(N) F浮=G物—G视 G视：物体在液体的重力浮力F浮(N) F浮=G物此公式只适用物体漂浮或悬浮浮力F浮(N) F浮=G排=m排g=ρ液gV排 G排：排开液体的重力m排：排开液体的质量ρ液：液体的密度V排：排开液体的体积(即浸入液体中的体积)杠杆的平衡条件 F1L1= F2L2 F1：动力 L1：动力臂F2：阻力 L2：阻力臂定滑轮 F=G物S=h F：绳子自由端受到的拉力G物：物体的重力S：绳子自由端移动的距离h：物体升高的距离动滑轮 F= （G物+G轮）S=2 h G物：物体的重力G轮：动滑轮的重力滑轮组 F= （G物+G轮）S=n h n：通过动滑轮绳子的段数机械功W（J） W=Fs F：力s：在力的方向上移动的距离有用功W有总功W总 W有=G物hW总=Fs 适用滑轮组竖直放置时机械效率η= ×100%功率P（w） P=W：功t：时间压强p。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第三册)New Words 1Adelivery n. 分娩递交；送货saint n. 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人圣徒，圣人justice n. 正义；合理inseparable a. 不可分离的unload vt.. 卸下（货物）code vt. 把...编码代码；代号color-coded a. 带色标的；带色码的whistle v. 吹口哨wreck 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人,残骸beneath 在低于...的位置；在...之下disguise n. 伪装物；伪装；假扮伪装；假扮disbelief n. 不相信，怀疑agreeable 令人愉快的；令人满意的,可接受的penetrate v. 穿透；渗入看穿vacant a.茫然的；失神的, 空的；未被占用的grasp vt.明白抓住；抓紧quiver vi. 颤抖long vi. 渴望pledge vt. promise to do sth. 保证,承诺；协定caretaker n. 照看人，保护人blossom vi. 发展；reckon vt想，认为sheer a. 完全的；十足的terror n. 恐惧，恐怖faithful a.忠诚的；忠实的merry a. 愉快的，高兴的festival n. 节日festive a喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的drain vt. 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳使排走；使流出exhaust vt. 使精疲力竭exhausted a.疲惫不堪的customary a. 惯常的；习惯的sweatshirt n. 长袖运动衫leather n. 皮；皮革knit vt.编织cowboy n. [C] 牛仔costume n. 服装；戏装ceremony n. 仪式；典礼restrain vt. 克制；抑制erect a. 直立的，建造；架设index 索引index finger 食指thumb大拇指super a. 极好的，绝妙的bonus n. 额外得到的东西；意外的好奖金；红利pray v.祈祷simplicity n简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressionstrack down 追踪到，追查到pick on 找茬；欺负tell on 告发work out 找出答案；解决on one's own 独自地；独立地hit/strike home 被领会reckon with考虑；面对；对付call on/upon 要求（某人做某事）lead up 作为...的先导，引起end up doing sth. 以...结束get (sb.) through（帮某人）度过难关Words 1Bframework 框架；结构mould n霉；霉菌lodge n. 提供住宿shiver n. 颤抖；发抖inspire vt. 激起；促成,激发灵感；启发sip v.小口喝；抿upright a. 直立的，立式的considerate a. 体贴的；关切的hedge v避免正面回答rival n. 匹敌者；可相比的东西declaration n. 声明；公告comparable a可比较的；类似的比得上...的；可以相提并论的organism n.生物；有机体parallel vt.平行的mud n.泥slender纤细的，修长的trunk n. 树干manipulate vt.操纵；摆布操作；控制；使用wit n. 才智provoke vt. 挑衅；激怒provocation n.挑衅；激怒farewell n.告别costly a昂贵的@ saddle vt. (~ with) give sb. sth. that is difficult to deal with 使承担苦差事；使负重担@ n. [C] a leather seat for a rider on a horse's back 马鞍@ respective a. belonging separately to each of the people or things that have been mentioned 分别的；各自的@ hollow a. 1. without real meaning or value 空虚的；无意义的@ 2. empty inside 空的；空心的@ lorry n. [C] (BrE) a truck 卡车@ freeway n. [C] (AmE) a wide fast road that one does not have to pay to use 免费高速公路@ salesman n. [C] a person whose job is to sell goods 推销员；售货员@ shortly ad. in a short time; soon 不久，很快★ sizable a. (also sizeable) fairly large 相当大的@ mislead vt. (misled, misled) make sb. believe sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导@ faulty a. having faults 有错误的@★ elastic a. 1. able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent 有弹性的@ 2. able to change when the situation changes 灵活的；可改变的@ band n. 1. [C] a flat narrow piece of sth. 带子@ 2. [C] a group of musicians 乐团，乐队@ stretch v. (cause to) become wider or longer （使）变长；（使）变宽@ tide n. [C, U] the regular rise and fall of the sea 潮，潮汐@ acknowledge vt. 1. accept or admit 承认@ 2. thank sb. for sth. they have done 就...表示感谢@ soar vi. 1. (of spirits or hopes) suddenly feel very happy or hopeful （精神或希望）高涨@ 2. rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增@ upwards ad. (AmE upward) toward a higher level, position, or price 向上；上升Phrases and Expressions@ not much of a... not a good... 不太好的...@ speed up make sth. go faster or happen faster 使加速@ give up on stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve 对...不抱希望@ fall apart no longer continue 破裂；解体@ on impulse because of an impulse 因一时冲动@ come along used to tell sb. to hurry up or to encourage sb. to try harder 快点；来吧；加油@ mislead sb. into doing sth. cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导某人做某事@ let go stop holding sth.; (fig.) stop thinking about sth. 放手，放开；不再考虑Proper Names@ Nova Scotia 新斯科舍（加拿大省名）@ Franklin 富兰克林（文中指Benjamin Franklin，1706－1790，美国政治家和科学家）New Words 2A@ endurance n. [U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time 忍耐；忍耐力@ moderate a. 1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的，适度的@ 2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的；不极端的@ evidence n. [U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象；证据@ formerly ad. in earlier times 以前，从前@ journal n. [C] a magazine which is published regularly 杂志，期刊@ consume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃；喝@ 2. use sth., esp. in large amounts 消耗；花费@ supplement n. [C] sth. extra that is added to make sth. better 增补物，补充物@ vt. add sth. extra in order to improve sth. 增补，补充@ bounce v. (cause sth. to) spring back when hitting sth. hard （使）弹回；（使）反弹@ respectively ad. separately in the order mentioned 分别地；各自地@ ratio n. [C] the relationship between two groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other 比率；比例@ childbearing n. [U] the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩子；生育@ plus conj. used to add more information 并且，而且@ prep. used when one number is added to another 加@ absorb vt. 1. take in a gas, liquid, etc. 吸收@ 2. hold sb.'s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣@ restrict vt. limit the size or amount of sth. 限制；控制@ liable a. 1. (~ to do sth.) likely to do sth. bad or unpleasant 易出问题的；易做坏事的@ 2. (~ to sth.) likely to suffer from sth. unpleasant 易遭受...的@ allowance n. [C] an amount of sth. that is allowed in particular circumstances 限额，定量@ digest vt. 1. change what sb. has eaten into substances that the body needs 消化@ 2. understand information, esp. when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand 领会；理解★ digestive a. relating to digestion 消化的@ impact n. [C] an effect or influence 影响；作用@ vessel n. 1. [C] a tube that carries blood through the body, or carries liquid through a plant 血管；脉管@ 2. [C] a large boat or ship 船；舰@ leak v. (cause to) get out or in through a hole or crack（使）漏；（使）渗@ n. [C] a hole or crack through which liquid or gas can come in or out 漏洞；裂缝@ typical a. like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的@ typically ad. 1. usually 通常；一般@ 2. in a typical manner 典型地；有代表性地@ molecule n. [C] 分子@ protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质@ calculate vt. 1. work out a number or amount by using numbers 计算@ 2. make a judgment about what is likely to happen 估计；推测@ sufficient a. enough 足够的，充分的@ compound n. [C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts 复合物；化合物@ storage n. [U] the act of storing sth. 储存，储藏@ advisable a. that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的；可取的@ yearly a. once a year 每年的；一年一度的@ physician n. [C] (AmE) a doctor （内科）医生@ modify vt. make small changes to sth. in order to improve it 修改；改进@ undo vt. 1. remove the bad effects of sth. 取消；消除@ 2. untie or unfasten buttons, knots, belts, etc. 解开；松开@ shortcoming n. [C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点；缺陷@ leafy a. having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的@ select vt. choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选@ cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物；谷类食物@ plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的@ derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得，得到@ vi. (from) have sth. as an origin 源自@ striking a. unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed 显著的；引人注目的@ substance n. [C] solid or liquid materials 物质@ interfere vi. get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入；干涉；干扰@ remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 补救；纠正@ n. 1. [C] a solution to a problem 补救措施；补救方法@ 2. [C] a cure for pain or a minor illness 治疗法Phrases and Expressions@ bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth. bad 恢复健康；振作起来@ in general in most situations or for most people 大体上；通常@ up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达@ tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了@ out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气@ throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐@ go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升；上涨@ interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍；干扰@ sum up make a summary of sth. 总结，归纳；概括Proper Names@ Purdue University 普渡大学@ Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮?M. 莱尔（人名）@ Medicine Science in Sports Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》（期刊名）@ John L. Beard 约翰?L. 比尔德（人名）@ Nancy Clark 南希?克拉克（人名）New Words 2B@ unexpected a. not expected and therefore causing surprise 想不到的，意外的@ strengthen v. become strong or make sth. stronger （使）变强；加强；增强@ succession n. [sing.] a number of people or things of the same kind coming or happening one after another 一连串；一系列@ imply vt. suggest sth. without saying it directly 暗示；暗指@ primary a. 1. most important; main 首要的；主要的@ 2. relating to education of children between 5 and 11 years old 初级的；小学的@ vigorous a. 1. using a lot of energy and strength 强度大的；强有力的@ 2. healthy and strong 强壮的；精力充沛的@ formation n. [U] the process during which sth. develops or is created 形成；产生@ proposal n. [C] a suggestion 建议；方案@ laboratory n. [C] (often lab) a room or building used for research, experiments, testing, etc. 实验室@ complicated a. difficult to understand or deal with because many different parts or details are involved 复杂的@ obstacle n. [C] sth. that makes it difficult for sb. to achieve sth. 障碍，阻碍@ exhibit vt. 1. show a particular feeling, quality, etc. 显示；表现出@ 2. show or display sth. for the public 陈列，展览@ possess vt. have or own sth., or have sth. as a particular quality 拥有@ density n. [U] the amount of sth. in a place 密度@ boost vt. improve or increase sth. 改善；增强@ multiply v. 1. (cause to) increase greatly in number （使）增加@ 2. add a number to itself a particular number of times 乘@ logical a. reasonable and sensible 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的@ inference n. [C] an opinion one forms based on information one already has 推论，推断@ primarily ad. mainly 主要地@ measurement n. [U] the process of measuring sth. 测量，计量@ corresponding a. 1. similar to or the same as sth. else 对应的；类似的@ 2. caused by or connected with sth. mentioned 相应的；相关的@ stem vi. (~ from) be caused by sth.; come from 源于；来自@ speculate v. think about the possible cause of sth. 推测，推断@ reduction n. [C, U] a decrease in the size, price, amount of sth., or the act of decreasing sth. 减少；降低@ penalty n. 1. [C] sth. bad that happens to sb. 恶果；不利之处@ 2. [C] a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or agreement 处罚，惩罚@ maintenance n. 1. [U] work that is done to keep sth. in good condition 维修，保养@ 2. [U] the process of keeping sth. in existence 保持，维持@ academic a. relating to education, esp. education in colleges and universities 学术的；教育的@ mood n. [C, U] the way sb. feels at a particular time 心情，情绪；心境@ concentrate v. give all one's attention to what one is doing 集中精力；专注@ revise vt. change or improve sth. 修正，修改@ equip vt. provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose 配备，装备@ tackle vt. deal with sth. 处理，应付@ inactivity n. [U] the state of doing nothing or not being active 不活动@ alike ad. in the same way 一样地，相似地@ a. like one another 相同的，相像的@ beneficial a. having a helpful or useful effect 有助的，有利的Phrases and Expressions@ obstacle course a series of objects or structures that you have to get over, under, or through in a race or in a training exercise; sth. difficult to do 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事@ go through finish or complete 完成@ in contrast used when comparing two things or people 相比之下@ apply to affect or concern a particular person or thing 适用于@ in response to as an answer to 回应于@ point to mention sth. because one thinks it is important （因认为重要）提到（某物）Proper Names@ William Greenough 威廉?格里诺（人名）@ University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳―尚佩恩分校@ Arthur Kramer 阿瑟?克雷默（人名）@ Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔?M. 兰德斯（人名）@ Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学@ Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯?J. 霍华德（人名）New Words 3A@ leadership n. 1. [U] the quality that a leader should have 领导才能@ 2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权@ publicity n. 1. [U] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注@ 2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传；推广@ cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养@ 2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种，耕作@ comprehensive a. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；全面的@ controversial a. causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的@ suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停，中止@ 2. hang sth. up 悬；挂@ strain n. [C, U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担；压力@ vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤，拉伤@ 2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张@ preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的；初步的@ magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引力的人或物@ 2. [C] an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁@ minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族@ 2. [sing.] a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数；少数派@ quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻，寻求@ energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的；充满活力的@ conventional a. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的；常规的@ reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改革；改进@n. [C, U] a change made in order to improve sth. 改革；改进@ intelligence n. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智力；理解力@ controversy n. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议，争论@ curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a school or college 课程@ preparation n. 1. [U] the act or process of preparing sth. 准备，预备@ 2. (~s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备工作；筹备工作@ mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合；混合体@ admission n. 1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进入权；准许加入@ 2. [C] a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认；供认@ outlook n. 1. [C] one's general attitude to life and the world 看法，观点，态度@ 2. [C] what is expected to happen in the future 前景，远景@ workshop n. 1. [C] a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会；研习班@ 2. [C] a room or building where things are made or repaired with machines or tools 车间；作坊@ seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会@ attendance n. 1. [C, U] the number of people present 出席人数@ 2. [U] the fact of being present 出席；参加@ utmost n. [U] the greatest amount or degree possible 极限；最大限度@ a. greatest; most possible 最大的，极度的@ worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得（做）的@ enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this （使）登记入学；注册@ outset n. [U] the beginning 开端，开始@ optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的@ fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的@ faculty n. 1. [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员@ 2. [C] a natural ability to do sth. 能力；天赋@ campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university （大学）校园@ jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱@ insult vt. say or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱；辱骂@ n. [C] a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱；辱骂@ curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth. 诅咒；咒骂@ n. [C] an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions@ see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是@ be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排，定于@ over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议@ put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出；发挥@ complete with including; supplied with 包括；具有@ do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全力@ work out find a way of doing sth. 制订；找到@ at the outset at the beginning 开始@ kind of slightly; to some extent 有点儿；有几分Proper Names@ Hyde School 海德中学@ Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫?高尔德（人名）@ Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市@ Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆?高尔德（人名）@ Joe 乔（Joseph的昵称）@ Hyde Foundation 海德基金会@ Baltimore 巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港市）@ New Haven, Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市@ Jimmy DiBattista 吉米?迪巴蒂斯塔（人名）New Words 3B@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极度的@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail inorder to discover more about it 分析；细查@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定，稳固@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的；流动的@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性；流动性@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同；有区别@ 2. have different opinions 有异议；有分歧@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的；优秀的@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）更高的；上级的@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的；较差的@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）较低的@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营；管理@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层，资方@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching anagreement 谈判；洽谈@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此；从而@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐；融洽@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意；共同看法@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴；关心@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业；公司@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government （政府的）部@ unity n. [U] the stateof being joined together or in agreement 和睦；统一@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会；国会@ consult vt.1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询；请教@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅；查找@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的；棘手的@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的；易受损的@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于，因为@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的，连续的@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的；彻底的@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的；主要的@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃，抛弃@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易；业务@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量；额@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set （书的）卷，册@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量@ feasible a. able to be done; possible 可能的；行得通的@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced and complicated 尖端的；复杂的@ 2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的；老练的@ operational a. relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的；经营的@ pinch n. [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧@ aspect n. [C] a particular part of sth. 部分；方面@ convert v. 1. change or make sth. change from one form, system, etc. to another （使）转化；（使）转变@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp. religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to do this （使）改变信仰；（使）皈依@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a position 解雇；开除@ provided conj. on the condition that 只要；如果@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work very hard 努力；尽力@ 2. use one's power, influence, etc. in order to make sth. happen 施加（影响）；运用（权威）@ flexible a. able to change or be changed easily according to the situation 灵活的；可变通的@ inflexible a. unwilling or unable to be changed,influenced, etc. 不愿改变的；顽固的@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do sth. for sb. 应该做；有必要做@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth., or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠（钱）；负（债）@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. 忠诚；忠心Phrases and Expressions@ come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult problem or situation 开始并应付；开始处理@ distinguish... from be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special 使区别于@ be true of be valid, relevant, or applicable to 对...来说也一样@ fall through not complete successfully 失败；成为泡影@ press for urge; demand; keep requesting 反复请求；紧急要求@ lag behind move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind 落后@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and onehas no choice 迫不得已时；必要时Proper Names@ Nomura Securities 野村证券@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所@ Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）@ Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）New Words 4A@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极度的@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析；细查@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定，稳固@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的；流动的@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性；流动性@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同；有区别@ 2. have different opinions 有异议；有分歧@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的；优秀的@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）更高的；上级的@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的；较差的@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）较低的@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营；管理@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层，资方@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判；洽谈@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此；从而@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐；融洽@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意；共同看法@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴；关心@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业；公司@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government （政府的）部@ unity n. [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦；统一@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会；国会@ consult vt. 1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询；请教@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅；查找@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的；棘手的@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的；易受损的@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于，因为@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的，连续的@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的；彻底的@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的；主要的@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃，抛弃@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易；业务@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量；额@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set （书的）卷，册@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量@ feasible a. able to be done; possible 可能的；行得通的@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced and complicated 尖端的；复杂的@ 2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的；老练的@ operational a. relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的；经营的@ pinch n. [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧@ aspect n. [C] a particular part of sth. 部分；方面@ convert v. 1. change or make sth. change from one form, system, etc. to another （使）转化；（使）转变@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp. religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to do this （使）改变信仰；（使）皈依@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a position 解雇；开除@ provided conj. on the condition that 只要；如果@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work very hard 努力；尽力@ 2. use one's power, influence, etc. in order to make sth. happen 施加（影响）；运用（权威）@ flexible a. able to change or be changed easily according to the situation 灵活的；可变通的@ inflexible a. unwilling or unable to be changed, influenced, etc. 不愿改变的；顽固的@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do sth. for sb. 应该做；有必要做@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth., or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠（钱）；负（债）@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. 忠诚；忠心Phrases and Expressions@ come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult proble m or situation 开始并应付；开始处理@ distinguish... from be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special 使区别于@ be true of be valid, relevant, or applicable to 对...来说也一样@ fall through not complete successfully 失败；成为泡影@ press for urge; demand; keep requesting 反复请求；紧急要求@ lag behind move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind 落后@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and one has no choice 迫不得已时；必要时Proper Names@ Nomura Securities 野村证券@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所@ Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）@ Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）New Words 4B@ cute a. 1. pretty and attractive 逗人喜爱的；漂亮的@ 2. clever 机灵的；精明的@ crush vt. 1. make sb. feel upset or disappointed 使烦恼或失望@ 2. hit or press sth. very hard so that it is damaged or destroyed 撞坏；压坏@ comedown n. [C] a fall in importance, rank, status, etc. 落泊；失势@ astonish vt. surprise sb. greatly 使震惊；使惊骇@ retail n. [U] the sale of goods directly to the public, usually in small quantities 零售★ retailer n. [C] sb. who sells things directly to the public 零售商@ annual a. 1. for the period of one year 一年的；全年的@ 2. happening once a year 一年一次的；每年的@ bold a. brave and confident 大胆自信的@ bare a. 1. not covered by clothes 裸露的@ 2. not covered by trees or grass, or not having leaves 光秃的；叶子掉光的@ distinctive a. easy to recognize because of being different from others 特别的，与众不同的@ elaborate a. complicated; carefully prepared and finished 精细复杂的；精心制作的@ v. give more information or details about sth. 详尽说明；阐述@ border n. 1. [C] a band or pattern around the edge of sth., esp. for decoration 边；边饰@ 2. [C] the official dividing line between two countries 国界；边境@ comprise vt. 1. (be ~d of) consist of particular parts 由... 组成；包括@ 2. form sth. 组成，构成@ peach n. [C] 桃；桃树@ teapot n. [C] 茶壶@ acid a. 1. (of remark) showing criticism in a sharp way 尖酸的；刻薄的；辛辣的@ 2. having a sour taste 酸味的，酸的@ imaginary a. existing only in the mind; not real 想象中的；虚构的@ down-to-earth a. practical and honest 实际的；切实的@ humorous a. amusing or funny 幽默的，诙谐的@ trademark n. 1. [C] a distinctive characteristic 特征，标记@ 2. [C] a mark or name belonging to a particular company, used on its products 商标@ feature vt. be an important and distinctive part of sth. 以...为特征@ n. [C] a typical quality or important part 特点，特征@ cigar n. [C] 雪茄烟@ old-fashioned a. no longer modern or fashionable 过时的；老式的@ illustration n. 1. [C] a drawing or picture in a book, magazine, etc. 图解；插图@ 2. [C, U] an example, fact, etc. that shows sth. is true, or show what sth. is like 说明；例证@ illustrator n. [C] sb. who draws pictures, esp. for a book 插图画家@ literary a. relating to literature 文学上的@ classic n. [C] a famous book, play, etc. which has a lasting value 经典作品；文学名著。

V ocabulary of Unit1-10, NHE Book IIUnit 1, NHE21.downtown [♊♎♋◆⏹♊♦♋◆⏹] n.(城镇的)中心区, 商业区adv.(在)城镇中心区2.pineapple [♊☐♋♓⏹✌☐●] n.菠萝mb [●✌❍] n. [C] (pl. lambs) 小羊；羊羔[U] 羔羊肉4.pork [☐] n. [U] 猪肉5.beef [♌♓♐] n. [U] 牛肉6.either [ ♊♓❆☜]/[ ♊♋♓❆☜] adv. (after a verb with “not”)也7.board [♌♎] n. 木板8.paddle [♊☐✌♎●] n. 球拍9.a music book 乐谱10.sail [♦♏♓●] v. 航行11.sailboat n. 帆船12.drum [♎❑✈❍] n. 鼓13.play the drum(s) 敲鼓14.match(pl. matches) [❍✌♦☞] n. 比赛15.school bus 校车16.scooter [`♦◆♦☜] n.（小轮低座的）小摩托车17.bicycle [♊♌♋♓♦♓●] n. 自行车18.motorcycle [♊❍☜◆♦☜♦♋♓●] n. 摩托车19.Canada [` ✌⏹☜♎☜] n. 加拿大20.Canadian [ ☜♊⏹♏♓♎♓☜⏹] adj. n. 加拿大人(的)21.service [`♦☜♓♦] 服务, 汽车检修service station garage 修车铺22.talk [♦] v. 谈话23.spot [♦☐♦] n. 场所，地方24.fix up: 把某物修理（或修补）好；把某人安顿好25.camp [ ✌❍☐] n. 野营地宿营地v. 宿营26.hike [♒♋♓] v./n. 徒步郊游；远足27.ride [❑♋♓♎] vi. vt. 骑（马／自行车）28.pool [☐◆●] n. 游泳池29.golf [♑●♐] n. [C] 高尔夫球30.zoo [ ◆] n. 动物园31.find out 查明，查出32.space [♦☐♏♓♦] n. [U] 空间，太空33.approximately [☜♊☐❑♦♓❍♓♦●♓] adv. about 大约lion [♊❍♓●☜⏹] n. 一百万35.billion [♊♌♓●☜⏹] n. 十亿36.galaxy [♊♑✌●☜♦♓] n. (pl. galaxies) 星群37.universe [♊◆⏹♓☜♦] n. 宇宙，the universe 世界，天地万物38.the Milky Way 天河，银河39.star [♦♦] n.星，恒星40.earth [☜] n.地球；世界41.planet [`☐●✌⏹♓♦] n. 行星42.natural [♊⏹✌♦☞❑☜●] adj.自然的；天然的43.satellite [♊♦✌♦☜●♋♓♦] n.卫星44.piano [☐♓♊✌⏹☜◆] n. 钢琴45.potato [☐☜♊♦♏♓♦☜◆] n. 土豆46.place [☐●♏♓♦] n. 地方Unit 2, NHE21.player ♊☐●♏♓☜n. 运动者2.truck /♦❑✈/ n. 卡车3.deliver /♎♓ ♊●♓☜/ v. 递送，交付4.mail ❍♏♓●/ n. 邮件5.ride /❑♋♓♎/ (-riding) v. 骑6.rider /`❑♋♓♎☜/ n. 骑车人，骑马者7.singer /`♦♓☠☜/ n. 歌者8.writer /`❑♋♓♦☜/ n. 作者，作家9.waiter /`♦♏♓♦☜/ n. 侍者，服务员10.waitress /`♦♏♓♦❑♓♦/ n. 女服务员11.living /`●♓♓☠/ n. 谋生12.card / ♎/ n. 卡片13.sport /♦☐♦/ n. 运动14.starving /`♦♦♓☠/ v. 感到饥饿，非常饿15.snack /♦⏹✌/ n. 点心，小吃16.cone / ☜◆⏹/ n. 筒，圆锥体17.grill /♑❑♓●/ n. 烧烤食品18.tuna /♦◆⏹☜ ♦◆⏹☜/ n. 金枪鱼19.sound /♦♋◆⏹♎/ v. 听起来，似乎n. 声音20.hate /♒♏♓♦/ v. 厌恶，讨厌21.order /` ♎☜/ v. 定购22.decide /♎♓ ♊♦♋♓♎/ v. 决定23.ever /`♏☜/ adv. 在任何时候，曾经24.bear /♌☪☜/ n. 熊25.dare /♎☪☜/ v. 敢于26.mountain /`❍♋◆⏹♦♓⏹/ n. 山，高山27.earth /☜/ n. 地球28.surface /`♦☜♐♓♦/ n. 表面29.feet /♐♓♦/ n. 呎，英尺30.above /☜ ♊♌✈/ prep. 在……之上31.level /`●♏●/ n.水平线，水平面32.continent /` ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦/ n. 大陆，洲33.region [ ❑♓♎✞☯⏹] n. 地区34.oxygen /` ♦♓♎✞☜⏹/ n. [U]氧气35.heart /♒♦/ n. 心脏，心36.lung /●✈☠/ n. 肺37.temperature /`♦♏❍☐❑♓♦☞☜/ n. 温度，体温38.drop /♎❑☐/(-dropping) v. 降落，使落下n. 滴39.Centigrade /`♦♏⏹♦♓♑❑♏♓♎/ n. 摄氏温度计40.Fahrenheit /`♐✌❑☜⏹♒♋♓♦/ n. 华氏温度计41.degree /♎♓ ♊♑❑♓/ n. 度，角的单位，温度的单位Unit 3, NHE21.lift [●♓♐♦] v. 举/抬起2.seldom [ ♦♏●♎☯❍] adv. not often 不常，罕见3.weight [♦♏♓♦] n.重量，分量4.own [☯✞⏹] v.拥有5.club [ ●✈♌] n. 俱乐部6.health [♒♏●] n. 健康7.always [ ●♦♏♓] adv. at all times总是，一直8.often [ ♐⏹] adv. many times, frequently 常常9.frequently [ ♐❑♓♦☜⏹♦●♓] adv. often经常，时常( frequent a.)10.diet [ ♎♋♓☯♦] n. 规定食谱11.(be) on a diet 节食(因病或为减轻体重), 用规定食谱控制饮食12.sometimes [ ♦✈❍♦♋♓❍] adv. at some times but not all the time 有时13.almost [ ●❍☯◆♦♦] adv. nearly, not quite 几乎，差不多（用在副词，名词，形容词，动词，限定词及代词之前）14.grandparents [ ♑❑✌⏹☐☪☯❑☯⏹♦♦] n. （外）祖父（母）15.hard [♒♎] adv.努力地16.joke [♎✞☜✞] v. 开玩笑；17.because [♌♓♊ ] conj. 因为（连接原因状语从句）18.cigarette [♦♓♑☜❑♏♦] n. 香烟19.ever [ ♏☯] adv. at any time 从来，在任何时候（常用于否定句和疑问句或含有表20.smoke [♦❍☜◆] v. 抽烟b [ ☯◆❍] v. (n.)梳理（毛发）22.get dressed 穿衣服23.pajamas [☐☯♎✞✌❍☯] n. (pl) 睡衣24.shave [☞♏♓] v. 剃须25.take a bath 洗个澡26.shower [♊☞♋◆☯] n. 淋浴27.take a shower 淋浴28.then [❆e⏹] adv. 然后29.underwear [ ✈⏹♎☯♦☪☯] n.[u] 内衣30.cost [ ♦♦] v. 花费31.directly [♎♓❑♏♦●♓] adv.一直，直接32.everything [ ♏❑♓♓☠] pron. 每样东西，每件事33.leave [●♓] v. 离开34.one-way adj.单行（程）的35.round-trip [♦❑♓☐] 1) adj.来回的，双程的2) n.往返票，双程票36.clerk [ ●☜] n. 职员，办事员37.helpful [ ♒♏●☐♐◆●] adj. 有助的38.Spanish [ sp✌⏹♓☞] n. 西班牙语39.area [ ☪☯❑♓☯] n. 地区40.code [ ☯✞♎] n. 代码，密码41.dial [ ♎♋♓☯●] v. 拨电话号码，打电话rmation [ ♓⏹♐☯❍♏♓☞☯⏹] n. 查询台43.message [ ❍♏♦♓♎✞] n. information 信息，消息，口信44.line [●♋♓⏹] n. 线路45.hold [♒☯✞●♎] v. hold the line= to wait ( on the phone) 保持46.repeat [❑♓☐♓♦] v. 重复47.forest [ ♐❑♓♦♦] n. 森林地带rain forest n. 热带雨林48.cover [ ✈☯] v. 覆盖，平铺49.percent [☐☯♦♏⏹♦] n. (C usu sing, but with sing or pl v.)百分之一, 百分比nd [●✌⏹♎] n. (no pl) 陆地，大地51.surface [ ♦☯♐♓♦] n. (物体的)表面52.equator [♓♦♏♓♦☯] n. 赤道53.example [♓♑✌❍☐●] n. 实例，例子54.tropical [ ♦❑☐♓] adj. n.. 热带的55.temperature [`♦♏❍☐❑♓♦☞☜] n. ( no pl)温度，气温，体温56.rarely [ ❑☪☯●♓] adv. not often, seldom 不常57.degree [♎♓ ♊♑❑♓] n. 度，度数58.centigrade [`♦♏⏹♦♓♑❑♏♓♎] a. 摄氏的59.air [☪☯] n. (no pl) 空气，大气by air60.moisture [ ❍♓♦♦☞☯] n.( no pl)潮湿，湿气，水气61.most [❍☯◆♦♦] adv. 最mon [ ❍☯⏹] adj. usual 普通的，通常的63.medicine [ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹] n. 医学（药），药64.take/ drink medicine 服药Unit4, NHE2b [ ☜◆❍] n. (c) 梳子v. 梳理（毛发）；梳（头）2.smile [♦❍♋♓●] n./v. 微笑3.mirror [♊❍♓❑☜☎❑✆] n. 镜子4.before [♌♓♊♐☎❑✆] prep. 早于某人/某事，在某人/某事之前5.after [♊✌♐♦☜☎❑✆] prep. 比…晚，在…之后6.wax [♦✌♦] n. (u) 蜡v. 给（某物）上蜡7.chase [♦☞♏♓] v. 追捕，追赶8.ring [❑♓☠] v. 发出清晰的响亮的声音9.dress [♎❑♏♦] v. 穿衣10.kiss [ ♓♦ ] v. 吻某人/某物n. 给……一吻11.push [ ☐◆☞] v. 推，推动12.crash [ ❑✌☞] v. 使……猛撞13.when [ ♒♦♏⏹ ] conj. 在……时，当……时14.carry [♊✌❑♓] v. 运送，搬运，15.fly [♐●♋♓] v. 操纵，驾驶16.dry [♎❑♋♓] v. 变干17.empty [♊♏❍☐♦♓] v. 把某物弄空18.trash [♦❑✌☞ ] n.(u)垃圾，废物19.try [♦❑♋♓] v. 试，尝试，努力做20.try to do sth. 试，尝试，努力做某事21.dirty [♊♎☜♦♓ ] adj. 脏的22.never [♊⏹♏☜] adv. 从不，从来不，永不23.towel [♊♦♋◆☜●] n. 毛巾，手巾，浴巾24.uniform [♊◆⏹♓♐❍] n. （u,c）制服25.catch [ ✌♦☞] v. 及时赶到，赶上26.puddle [♊☐✈♎●] n.(c) 水坑，尤指道路上的雨水坑27.splash [♦☐●✌☞] v. 使液体溅起，溅湿某人（某物）28.mailbag [♊❍♏♓●♌✌♑] n. 邮袋29.heavy [♊♒♏♓] adj. 重的30.because [♌♓♊] conj. 因为31.kid [ ♓♎] n. (c ) child or young person 小孩32.boat [♌☜◆♦] n. 小船33.balloon [♌☜♊●◆⏹] n. 气球34.end [♏⏹♎] n.(1) 末尾，终点(2) 完结，结尾，终止whensomething stops35.line [●♋♓⏹] n. 线，线条36.minute [♊❍♓⏹♓♦] n. 分钟37.none [⏹✈⏹] pron. not one, not any用于代替前文或后文中可数，不可数名词或代词38.conductor [ ☜⏹♊♎✈♦☜☎❑✆] n. (Am) 火车上的乘务员，列车员(Br) 公共汽车上的收票员39.collect [ ☜♊●♏♦] v. 收集40.country [♊✈⏹♦❑♓] n. land not in towns 乡下，农村41.poor [☐◆☜] adj. With very little money 贫穷的poorest poor 的最高级42.desert [♊♎♏☜♦] n. 沙漠，不毛之地43.definition [♎♏♐♓♊⏹♓☞☎☜✆⏹] n. 定义44.less [●♏♦] indef def. 更少的，较少的45.less than 少于，不到46.inch [ ♓⏹♦☞] n. 英寸47.centimeter [♊♦♏⏹♦♓❍♓♦☜☎❑✆] n. 厘米（cm ）48.fall [♐●] v. 落下，下降49.storm [♦♦❍] n. ( c) 风暴，暴风雨50.grow [♑❑☜◆] v. 生长51.cover [♊✈☜] v. 覆盖，遮盖52.rock [❑ ] n. 小石子, 卵石53.pebble [♊☐♏♌●] n. 卵石，砾石54.sandy [♊♦✌⏹♎♓] adj. 覆盖着沙的55.cacti [ ✌♊♦♏♓☞☜♦] n.; adj. 【植】仙人掌科的56.plant [☐●✌⏹♦] n. 植物57.full [♐◆●] adj. 满的，充满的58.more [❍☎❑✆] indef def 更多的，59.than [❆☜⏹ ] conj. 比more than 超过，多于60.feet [♐♓♦] n. 英尺61.meter [♊❍♓♦☜ ] n. 米62.weigh [♦♏♓ ] v. 重63.ton [♦✈⏹] n. 吨64.Africa [♊✌♐❑♓☜] n. 非洲65.always [♊●♦♏♓] adv. at all time 总是66.forest [♊♐❑♓♦♦] n. 森林67.grassland [♊♑❑✌♦●✌⏹♎ ] n.草原，草地68.ago [☜♊♑☜◆] adv. 以前Unit 5, NHE21.dress [♎❑♏♦] v. 穿衣2.conversation [ ⏹☯♦♏♓☞⏹] n. 谈话，交谈3.asleep [☜♦●♓☐] a. (作表语) sleeping , awake 睡着，睡得香4.ring [❑♓☠] v. 发出清晰响亮的声音（通常指似铃声）5.star [♦♦] n. 明星6.producer [☐❑☜♎✞♦☯] n. 影片）制作人，制作总监7.photographer [♐☜♦♑❑☯♐☯] n. 摄影者（师）8.stretch [♦♦❑♏♦☞] v. 伸长或伸出（一肢或身体某部）并崩紧肌肉9.neck [⏹♏] n. 脖子10.forward [ ♐♦☯♎] adv. 向前（also forwards）11.touch [♦✈♦☞] v. 轻触12.finger [ ♐♓☠♑☜] n.手指，除拇指外任何一个手指13.lie [●♋♓] v. 躺，平卧14.bend [♌♏⏹♎] v. 使弯曲15.forehead [ ♐❑♓♎] n. 额头16.fit [♐♓♦] adj. 健康的17.dead [♎♏♎] adj. no longer alive 死的18.so-so [ ♦☯✞♦☯✞] adj. 一般话（作表语）not very good, not very19.shame [☞♏♓❍] n. a shame 遗憾的事，可惜20.terrific [♦☯❑♓♐♓] adj. (infml) 极好的，了不起的21.awful [ ♐◆●] adj.很坏，糟透了22.wonderful [ ♦✈⏹♎☯♐●] adj. 极好的23.sidewalk [ ♦♋♓♎♦] n. (US)人行道=(BrE) pavement, zebra crossing24.uniform [ ◆⏹♓♐❍] n. (C, U) 制服25.pole [☐☯✞●] n. 地极26.the North/South Pole 南（北）极27.apart [☯☐♦] adv. 相隔，相距；分开28.face [♐♏♓♦] v. 正对，朝29.continuous [ ☯⏹♦♓⏹✞☯♦] adj. 不间断的30.daylight [ ♎♏♓●♋♓♦] n. (u) 日光，白昼31.mid [❍♓♎] adj. the middle of 中间的，中央，在中部32.sheet [☞♓♦] n. 薄片，薄板33.float [♐●☯✞♦] v.漂浮floating (p.p. 现在分词) adj. 不固定的34.ice [♋♓♦] n. 冰35.polar [ ☐☯✞●☯] adj. (作定语) of or near the North or South Pole(南，北)极的，地极的36.hold [♒☯✞●♎] v. 包含，可容纳37.melt [❍♏●♦] v. 融化，使融化38.rise [❑♋♓] v.上升39.bear [♌☪☯] v. 忍耐，忍受40.seal [♦♓●] n. 海豹41.hole [♒☯✞●] n. 洞42.polar bear n. 北极熊43.hunt [♒✈⏹♦] v. 打猎，猎取44.go hunting 去打猎45.grab [♑❑✌♌] v. 抢，抓Unit 6, NHE21.lock [●] n. v. 锁2.pack [☐✌] n./v. 包，打包3.pack A (in/into)B; pack B (with A) 将某物装入（箱、盒等）（尤其指装入衣箱）4.funny [ ♐✈⏹♓] adj. 滑稽的5.suitcase [ ♦✞♦♏♓♦] n.手提小（衣）箱6.switch [♦♦♓♦☞] v. 转换7.switch sth off 切断（电流等）= turn off8.sigh [♦♋♓] v. 叹息9.upstairs [ ✈☐♦♦☪☯] adv. adj. 在楼上10.full [♐✞●] adj. 满的，充满的11.outside [ ♋✞♦♦♋♓♎] adv. 在外面，向外面12.turn off sth 关掉13.hopeless [ ♒☯✞☐●♓♦] adj. without any hope 没有希望的14.yesterday [ ♏♦♦☯♎♓] adv. & n on the day before today 昨天st [●✌♦♦] adj. 上一个16.roommate [ ❑✞❍❍♏♓♦] n. 室友17.wastebasket [ ♦♏♓♦♦♌✌♦♓♦] =waste-bin [♌♓⏹] 废纸篓18.shorten [ ☞♦⏹] v. 缩短19.burn [♌☜⏹] (pt.pp. burned or burnt) v. 燃烧，烧焦20.congratulation [ ☯⏹♑❑✌♦◆●♏♓☞☯⏹] n. (usually.pl) 祝贺或受到祝贺21.congratulate [ ☯⏹♑❑✌♦◆●♏♓♦] v. 庆祝，祝贺22.believe [♌♓●♓] v. 相信23.terrific [♦☯❑♓♐♓ ] adj. very great, extreme 很大的，极端的24.proud [☐❑♋✞♎] adj. 感到得意的，自豪的，荣耀的25.excellent [ ♏♦☯●☯⏹♦] adj. very good 极好的26.deserve [♎♓☯ ] v.（不用于进行时态）用于（奖赏、特殊、待遇等）应得、值得27.wonderful [ ♦✈⏹♎☯♐●] adj. 令人惊奇的、了不起的28.appreciate [☯☐❑♓☞♓♏♓♦] v. understand and enjoy 鉴赏29.swell [♦♦♏●] adj. excellent, first rate 极好的, 第一流的30.fabulous [ ♐✌♌◆●☯♦] adj. wonderful, marvelous 惊人的lion [ ❍♓●☯⏹] n. 1,000,000 百万32.Thanks a million = Thanks a lot33.win [♦♓⏹] (pp. won) v. 赢---- 赌注34.place [☐●♏♓♦] n.位置35.lucky [ ●✈♓] adj. 幸运的的luck [●✈] n. 幸运36.train [♦❑♏♓⏹] v. 培训，训练37.prize [☐❑♋♓] n. 奖赏38.championship [ ♦☞✌❍☐☯⏹☞♓☐] n. 锦标赛39.champion [ ♦☞✌❍☐☯⏹] n. 冠军，优胜者40.practice [ ☐❑✌♦♓♦] v. (Br.E. practise) v. 练习、实习41.excited [♓♦♋♓♦♓♎] adj. 感到激动的。

|<1>charactern. 1.性格，个性What does her handwriting tell you about her character? |根据她写的字，你觉得她有什么样的性格？I choose my friends for their good characters. 我择友的标准是品格一定要好。

2. [C]特点，特征The whole character of the village has changed since I was last here. |自我上次来这里之后，这个村子的面貌完全变了。

The idea was to rebuild the house without changing its basic character. |计划是将那幢房子按原貌加以改建。

<2>compromisen. 妥协；折中She found that compromise was always the best way when she quarreled with her mother. |她发现，与母亲争吵时让步总是最好的解决方法。

It is hoped that a compromise will be reached in today's talk. |希望今天的会谈能达成妥协。

v. 妥协；折中The workers are going to strike for their welfare if the employers are not ready to compromise. |雇主们要是不妥协，工人们就将为争取自己的福利而罢工。

Well, you want $400 and I say $300, so let's compromise at $350. |好吧，既然你开价400美元而我还价300美元，那我们就来个折衷价350美元。