新视野第二版Book 2 unit 3 单词

overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒spin n. 旋转,疾驰; v. 纺织,旋转,拉长title n. 头衔,名称,标题; v. 赋予头衔react v. 反应,起作用,反动reactor n. 反应堆tense a. 紧张的,拉紧的; v. 变为紧张,拉紧cholesterol n. 胆固醇excess a. 过量的,附加的; n. 超过,超越,过度,过量fiber n. 纤维circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回worm n. 虫,蠕虫pump n. 抽水机,打气筒; v. 抽水,打气,盘问attribute n. 属性,特征; v. 归于,属于exterior n. 外部,表面,外型; a. 外部的,外在的,表面的; [计算机] 外部的interior a. 内部的,内地的,国内的,在内的; n. 内部destructive a. 破坏性的perfection n. 完美,完善perfectionist n. 十全十美主义者, [哲]至善论者delegate n. 代表; vt. 派…为代表；委任690 cycle n. 循环,周期; v. 骑自行车691 emphasis n. 强调,重点692 jam n. 果酱,拥塞之物,堵塞; v. 挤,塞满,混杂693 argument n. 辩论,争论,论据,理由694 stir n. 搅动,惹起; v. 激起,惹起,搅和695 outlet n. 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店696 physiological a. 生理的,生理学的697 physiologically ad. 生理上,在生理学上698 recommend v. 建议,推荐,劝告,介绍699 financial a. 金融的,财政的700 financially ad. 财政上(金融上)701 independent a. 独立的,自主的; n. 独立派人士,无党派者702 stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞703 temper n. 脾气,调剂,趋向; v. 锻练,调剂,缓和704 priority n. 优先权,优先顺序,优先705 viewpoint n. 观点,看法706 troublesome a. 令人烦恼的,讨厌的707 politician n. 政治家,政客708 deadline n. 最后期限709 flee v. 逃避,逃跑,逃走710 be out of control 失去控制，不听约束711 blood pressure 血压712 blow one's top 大发雷霆713 stir in one's own juice 受煎熬714 blow apart 爆炸715 on one's trail 在……路上716 cut down 砍倒717 keep sth. in mind 记住718 Robert S. Eliot 罗伯特·S·埃利奥特719 Nebraska n. 内布拉斯加州720 Ben Franklin 本·弗兰克林721 workaholic n. 工作第一的人,专心工作的人722 dimension n. 尺寸,次元,容积,维度723 dimensional a. 空间的724 constant a. 经常的,不变的; n. 常数,恒量725 constantly ad. 不断地,经常地726 drunk a. 喝醉了的; vbl. 喝,喝酒727 consequence ad. 因而,所以; n. 结果,后果728 system n. 系统,体系,制度,体制729 sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力; v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准730 workaholism n. 沉迷于工作,迷恋工作731 employee n. 雇员732 employer n. 雇主733 loyal a. 忠诚的,忠心的; ad. 忠诚地,忠实地; n. 忠贞,忠诚,忠实734 hazard n. 冒险,危险,危害; v. 冒...的危险,赌运气735 trap n. 圈套,陷阱; v. 设圈套,设陷阱736 consumption n. 消费737 mode n. 方式,样式,时尚，时兴738 merchant n. 商人,店主; a. 商业的739 rack n. 架,行李架,拷问台; v. 折磨,使...痛苦,加以拷问740 necessarily ad. 必然,必定741 evident a. 明显的,明白的742 competition n. 比赛,竞争743 lane n. 小路,小巷,行车道744 discharge v. 卸下,放出,解雇,放电,解除745 competitive a. 竞争的,比赛的746 grief n. 悲痛,忧伤747 trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质748 equate v. 同等看待,使相等; vt. 等同,使相等749 equation n. 方程(式),等式750 presumably ad. 推测上,假定上,大概751 denial n. 否认,拒绝752 rational a. 合理的,理性的; n. 有理数753 rationalize vt. 合理化(合理地说明,使...消根)754 rationalization n. 合理化755 deny v. 否认756 schedule n. 时间表,一览表,计划; v. 安排,计划,预定,编制目录757 indispensable a. 不可缺少的758 ambition n. 雄心,野心; vt. 有...野心,追求759 durable a. 耐久的; n. 耐用品760 welfare n. 福利,社会保障761 summarize v. 概述,摘要而言762 volleyball n. 排球763 means n. 方法,手段764 other than 除了765 on the other hand (在)另一方面766 suffer from 受... ...之苦，患（某种疾病）767 to the contrary （表示或证明）相反地768 burn the midnight oil （学习、工作）到深夜，开夜车769 at risk 有危险，有风险770 tend to do sth. 倾向于，易于，往往会771 rack up 积累，积聚，逐步增加772 the Stone Age 石器时代773 fear for 担心，忧虑774 tie to 使联系在一起；使依附于775 escape from 逃脱，逃避776 at work 在工作777 devote to 把……专用（于）778 come in 进来；进入779 put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷780 formal a. 正式的781 informal a. 非正式的782 poll n. 投票,民意测验,选举人民意; v. 轮询,获得...票,剪树枝783 resident a. 居住的; n. 居民784 compute 计算785 consumeristic adj. 消费主义的786 accordingly ad. 因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地787 humanity n. 人类; 人性;人道;慈爱[U]; He treated the prisoners with humanity.; 他人道地对待俘虏。

第三册 A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交；送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2.圣徒，圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness |正义；合理·<4>inseparable |a. |unable to be separated |不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下（货物）·<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1代码；代号|2. can be kept secret |密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors |带色标的；带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人· 2. [C] |残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下·<11>disguise |n. |伪装物；伪装；假扮 |vt. |伪装；假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信，怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的；令人满意的· 2. |可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. |穿透；渗入|vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的；失神的·2.空的；未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白·2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住；抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证，承诺|n. | |承诺；协定|▲|<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展；成长；繁盛|2. produce flowers |开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的；十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧，恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的；忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的，高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. |节日·<28>festive |a. |merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳· 2. h. |使排走；使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭·<31>exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的|★|<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的·<33>sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮；皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔·<37>costume |n. |服装；戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式；典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制；抑制·<40>erect |a. t |直立的，竖直的| |vt. |建造；架设·<41>index |n. |索引·<42>index finger<e/m> ·[C] |食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的，绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西；意外的好处· 2. |奖金；红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负·<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地；独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑；面对；对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求（某人做某事）·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导，引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐；忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的，适度的· 2. |温和的；不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象；证据·<4>formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前，从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly |杂志，期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃；喝·2.消耗；花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt. 增补，补充·<8>bounce |v. | |（使）弹回；（使）反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地；各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率；比例·<11>childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且|prep. |加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收·2.吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. |限制；控制·<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. |易遭受...的·<16>allowance |n. | |限额，定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化|2. |领会；理解|★|<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence |影响；作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管；脉管·2. |船；舰·<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗|n. |漏洞；裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type |典型的；有代表性的·<23>typically |ad. |1. usually |通常；一般|2. |典型地；有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] |蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2.估计；推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的，充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物；化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. |储存，储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的；可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的；一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor |（内科）医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消；消除|2. |解开；松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点；缺陷·<36>leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] |谷类作物；谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities |大量的；丰富的·<40>derive |vt. |取得，得到|vi. | |源自·<41>striking |a. 显著的；引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials |物质·<43>interfere |vi. | |介入；干涉；干扰·<44>remedy |vt. |补救；纠正|n. |1. |补救措施；补救方法|2 |治疗法Phrases and Expressions·<45>bounce back|恢复健康；振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常·<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升；上涨·<52>interfere with |妨碍；干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结，归纳；概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能· 2. [U] the position of being a leader |领导地位；领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注·2. |宣传；推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养|2. |耕种，耕作·<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的·<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的·<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停，中止· 2. hang sth. up |悬；挂·<7>strain |n. |负担；压力|vt. |1.扭伤，拉伤|2. |使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. |预备的；初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族|2. |少数；少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search |探寻，寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active |精力充沛的；充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type |传统的；常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进|n. | |改革；改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力；理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议，争论·<17>curriculum |n. |课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things |混合；混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权；准许加入· 2.承认；供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法，观点，态度|2. |前景，远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会；研习班|2.车间；作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席；参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a. 最大的，极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. |值得（做）的·<27>enroll |v. |（使）登记入学；注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning |开端，开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员· 2. |能力；天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园·<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept |监狱·<34>insult |vt. |侮辱；辱骂|n. 侮辱；辱骂·<35>curse |vt. |诅咒；咒骂|n. 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排，定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest |不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出；发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with |包括；具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订；找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning |开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿；有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. |雕像，塑像·<2>liberty |n. |自由（权）·<3>enlighten |vt. |启发；指导·<4>monument |n. |纪念碑·<5>independence|n. |独立；自主·<6>alliance |n. |同盟，联盟·<7>approve |vi. |赞成，赞许|vt. . |批准；同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love |喜爱；爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. |组装，装配|v. | |（使）集合；（使）聚集·<10>torch |n. |1.火炬|2手电筒|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式· 2. |奉献·<12>bay |n. 湾；海湾；港湾·<13>co-founder |n. |联合创始人·<14>three-dimensional |a. |三维的·<15>refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张；夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房；胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l |版本|2. |叙述；说法·<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的；普遍的|2. |通用的；万能的·<20>universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations |普遍地；无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球|2.行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous |名声；名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释；说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style |庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的|★|<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的|2.严重的；担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边；和...一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person |肖像；画像|▲|<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛·<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧；不幸|2 |悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1移民；拓居|2. |决定；协议·<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端·<35>destruction|n. |破坏；毁坏·<36>herd |n. |牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1.（牛、羊等的）角|2. |喇叭；号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放；释放·<40>colony |n. |殖民地·<41>meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . |名声；名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查·2. |视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement |合同，契约·<45>origin |n. |1. |起源；开端·2. |出身；血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变；发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募（新兵）|2.. |招聘；吸收（新成员）·<48>poster |n. |招贴（画）；海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事；致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始；继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售，待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以...命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous |成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention |吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for|（为拍照或画像）摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. |违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace |优雅的；得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的；前面的·<4>decay |n. |变坏；腐烂|v. | |（使）腐烂；（使）变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground |坑·<7>switch |n. |1. |开关；电闸|2. |改变；转换|v. |（使）改变；（使）转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼；骨架|2. |梗概，提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地；松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定；绑紧· 2. |使安全；保卫|a. |safe |安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid |液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops |（使）滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1.吸管·2.稻草；秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿1. |滑动；滑行|2. y |悄悄移动；潜行·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)··<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink |渴，口渴·<19>procedure |n. |程序；步骤；手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的；裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣；手术服|2. 女裙服；女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container |盖，盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子；坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌|2. [C] |棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓；外形· 2. |要点；大纲·<28>pillow |n. |枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象·2. |暗示；示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. |少量；少许|2. |盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |（使）变快；（使）加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events |间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1.（呼吸）微弱的· 2. |浅的·3. |肤浅的，浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件；片段· 2. |集；一集·<39>association|n. |1. |协会；社团|2.. |联系；关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口；心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索；寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. |着手做；开始做·<43>put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from |除...以外·<45>read about | |读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface |地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. |发现；查出·<3>experimental|a. | |实验的；根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information |资料；信息|■|<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) |氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）·<6>wax |vi. |变大；增强|n. |蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). |承受；顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together |焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. |接头；接缝；接合处· 2. |关节|a. |共有的；联合的·<10>architect |n. |建筑师；设计师·<11>column |n. |1.柱；支柱· 2.列；栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. |梁；横梁|2. [C] a line of light |光线；光束·<14>vertical |a. |垂直的；竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子；柱状物|2. |顶梁柱；骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal |杆；竿；棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住；包住|2.把...装入信封；附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | |橱柜；壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜；陈列柜|2. |内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open |锁好；闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance |偶然的；意外的·<22>accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地；意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world |地区；区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] |（容量单位）加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. |接收机；接收器|2. |电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28>first aid急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging |锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1.使熄灭；扑灭· 2. |使破灭·<31>extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach |手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily |轻便的；手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg |靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken |碎片；断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder |混乱；无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排；筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical |明智的；合理的·<39>crust |n. |1.外壳；地壳|2. |面包皮|★|<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen |可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate |精确性，准确性|★|<42>prediction |n. |预测；预言·<43>occurrence |n. |事情；事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. |对...有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. |抵制的；对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防；预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way |有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. |除...之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary |如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about |就...达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. |（对某人或物）有影响/起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. |黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. |（使）现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类，归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] |电压·<5>high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy |能量大的·<6>brilliance |n. |1. |才华；才智|2. |光亮；光辉·<7>corridor |n. |走廊；通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] |伏（特）（电压单位）·<9>dean |n. |（大学）学院院长；系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1节约|2. [U] the protection of sth. |保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. |总部·<13>maximum |a. |最大的；最多的|n. 最大量；最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. |准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. |娱乐；消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. |签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business |商用的；商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people who travel |旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip |短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光，游览·<24>multitasking |n. |多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events |多样的；多重的·<26>frame |n. |（网络）页面|2. |框架；边框·<27>videophone |n. |可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball |击（球）·<29>panel |n. |专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1.一连串的人或物|2. [C] |行列；队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | |顺时针的（地）·<32>quiz |vt.查问；盘问|n. |问答比赛；问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite |模糊的；不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. |手腕；权术|2. |政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. |征服；攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. |致命的|2. complete |彻底的；十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another |竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers |拉；抓·<39>interpret |vt. . |解释|v. |口译·<40>interpreter |n. |1.解释程序|2.口译员|★|<41>visionary |v. 有预见的人；有远见的人|a. 有预见性的；有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses |砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 |（计算机的）硬件·2.金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. |捆扎，捆绑|n. 捆；束·<46>export |vt. |出口|n. | |出口；输出|★|<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about |大致上；大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast |迅速发展|n. |[C] |蘑菇·<49>surf |v. （网上）冲浪|vi. d |冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. |提供；配送·2.分发；分配·<51>distributor |n. |销售者；分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely |无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. |源于；来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. |投入（时间或精力）做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy |全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about |谈到；关于...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. |为了...起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner |匆匆作出；草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. |从事；致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. |以名字；指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| |艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1.可能的影响（或后果）·2. d |含义；暗示·<2>clone |vt. |使无性繁殖；克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events |小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草；草拟|n. |草稿；草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. |指导方针；行动纲领·<6>commission |n. |委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law |禁止；使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative |相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) |（使）裂开；（使）破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce |使存在；产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. |增加；上升|vt. |登，爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the same features |种类；范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. |移植的器官或植物|2. |（组织或器官的）移植|vt.·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell |细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] |脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. |缎带；丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes |遗传的；遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的，完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] |基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿，双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance |像；类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things |生物学·<23>minor |a. |较小的；低级的；次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. |发现；探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)||vi. |produce babies |繁殖；产仔 |vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. |器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others |捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death |致命的|2. |毁灭性的·<29>nonfatal |a. |not fatal |非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] |（动植物细胞）组织|2. [C] |纸巾·<31>technician |n. |技术人员；技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child |婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1.困惑；迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder |混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. |编辑|n. |社论·<35>clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned |被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. |故意的；蓄意的|v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. |明确地；具体地；确切地|2. particularly |特别地；特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type |分类；归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者；居民|@ |<40>debate |v. |讨论；辩论|n. |讨论；辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable |可获得的|2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid |活跃起来；栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it |随着...而来；作为...的结果·<44>in the first place |1. |一开始；起初|2. firstly |首先，第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to |可分成；属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart |裂开；破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality |从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as |与...一模一样·<49>and so forth/on |等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... |要是...怎么办·<51>with... in mind |考虑到某人（事）·<52>get around | |成功地解决；克服·<53>refer to |1.. |称呼，叫 |2.提及，谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own |用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard |绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | |对...好奇；想知道；对...疑惑unit09·<1>premarital |a. |happening before marriage |婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1.收藏品|2. [U] the act of collecting |收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. |证实；核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married |新娘·<5>bride-to-be |n. |准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document |条款，款项|■|<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married |结婚前的|■|<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement |婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement |谈判；协商|★|<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing |预期的；可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. |连结；结合|2. tie sth. tightly |捆绑，捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. |分开；分配|2. |分歧|3. |部门|★|<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way |平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters |标题·<15>contest |vt. |1.辩驳；质疑· 2. |争夺；竞争|n. |[C] a competition |竞赛，比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich |富有的，富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. |有可能做...的人；有望成为...的事||2. [C] |候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. |激怒；刺激|2. |刺，蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. |暴露|2. |揭发；揭露·<20>academy |n. | |研究院；学会|2. [C] t |专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid |付款·<23>shield |vt. |保护|n. |防护物；盾（状物）·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law |执行；实施·<26>document |n. | |文件；公文|vt. （以书面或胶片方式）纪录·<27>misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place |放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster |极糟糕的；灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or do sth. |邀请·<31>signature |n. |[C] a person's name written by that person |签名；签字·<32>cite |vt. |mention sth., esp. as an example |引用·<33>awkward |a. |1 |尴尬的；为难的|2. |笨拙的；不灵活的|@|<34>edit |vt. |编辑；剪辑·<35>delete |vt. |remove a word, letter, etc. from a piece of writing |删除；删掉·<36>forge |vt. |1. |缔结；发展 |2. |锻造|3. |伪造，假冒|@ |<37>dispute |n. 争端；分歧|v. |争辩；辩驳·<38>passport |n. 护照·<39>circumstance|n. |情形；状况·<40>static |a. |not moving, changing or developing |静止的，不变的·<41>valid |a. |legally acceptable and effective |有效的·<42>bearing |n. |[U] relation or influence |关系；影响·<43>justification |n. |[C, U] a good and acceptable reason for doing sth. |正当理由·<44>heap |n. |[C] a large untidy pile of sth. |（凌乱的）一堆·<45>shed |vt. |(shed, shed) |1. |发出；流；洒|2. |去掉；摆脱·<46>widen |v. |make or become wider |（使）变宽·<47>drawer |n. |[C] |抽屉。

Unit 3 Door closer, are you?New words:rival a. 竞争的；对抗的 n. 对手；竞争者secondary a. 次要的；从属的imperial a. 帝国的；皇帝的raid n. 突袭；袭击 vt. (军队）突然袭击territory n. 领土；版图；领地opponent n. （竞争、比赛等的）敌手，对手；反对者motivate vt. 激励；激发...的积极性loyal a. 忠贞的；忠实的；忠诚的vessel n. 船；舰genius n. 天才；天赋；有天才的人；天才人物conviction n. 坚定地信仰（主张）validate vt. 证实；使生效；使合法化exception n. 例外；除外veteran a. 经验丰富的；老练的 n. 老兵；退伍军人conquest n. 击败；征服；攻占；（对艰难、危险事物的）攻克，征服summit n. 某事物的顶峰；某事物的极点；首脑会议；最高级会议；峰会enlighten vt. 启发；指导；教导enlightening a. 具启发性的publication n. 书；杂志；著作；出版物；出版irrational a. 非理性的；不合理的；荒谬的investigate vt. 查明，调查，侦查（犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相）investigation n. （对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的）调查，侦查marshal vt. 整理（思路、想法等）behavioral a. 行为的；行为方式的profit v. 使...得到；有利于n. 利润；收益；盈利revolve v. (使）旋转preserve vt. 维护；保护；保存session n.（一批人参加某项活动的）一段时间fluctuate vi. 波动；起伏；涨落modify vt. 改动；修改；更改visual a. 视觉的；视力的protest v. 坚持说；力言；公开反对；抗议cling vi. 坚持，墨守（某事物）；（尤指感觉不安全而）紧紧抓住（抱住）factor n. 因素；要素underneath prep. 在...里面；在...背后；在...下面；在...底下temporary a. 暂时的；临时的restore vt. 恢复implement vt. 实施；执行；贯彻delegate vt. 授权，委托（权限）（给下级）；下放（权力）n. 代表prune vt. （尤指为缩减规模或降低成本）消减，裁减discard vt. 扔掉；弃置outward a. 外表的；表面的prejudice vt. 使有偏见；使有意见；n. 成见；偏见prejudiced a. 有成见的；有偏见的dose n. 一份；一点；（药物的）一剂，一服；一次服用量respective a. 各自的；分别的Phrases and expressions:impose sth. on sb. 将...强加于...be featured in 在...中被专题介绍；被特写profit from 从...中受益revolve around 以...为主题（目的）；围绕... be exhaused from 因...而筋疲力尽；因...而疲惫不堪come in handy 派得上用场be attached to sth. /sb. 喜欢（依恋）某物或某人pay a big price to do sth. 花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth. 尽量试着做某事；勉强试着做某事Door closer, are you?1 The next time you're deciding between rival options, one which is primary and the other which is secondary, ask yourself this question: What would Xiang Yu do?2 Xiang Yu was a Chinese imperial general in the third century BC who took his troops across the Zhang River on a raid into enemy territory. To his troops' astonishment, he ordered their cooking pots crushed and their sailing ships burned.3 He explained that he was imposing on them a necessity for attaining victory over their opponents. What he said was surely motivating, but it wasn't really appreciated by many of his loyal soldiers as they watched their vessels go up in flames. But the genius of General Xiang Yu's conviction would be validated both on the battlefield and in modern social science research. General Xiang Yu was a rare exception to the norm, a veteran leader who was highly respected for his many conquests and who achieved the summit of success.4 He is featured in Dan Ariely's enlightening new publication, Predictably Irrational,a fascinating investigation of seemingly irrational human behavior, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open. Most people can't marshal the will for painful choices, not even students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where Dr. Ariely teaches behavioral economics. In an experiment that investigated decision-making, hundreds of students couldn't bear to let their options vanish, even though it was clear they would profit from doing so.5 The experiment revolved around a game that eliminated the excuses we usually have for refusing to let go. In the real world, we can always say, "It's good to preserve our options." Want a good example? A teenager is exhausted from soccer, ballet, piano, and Chinese lessons, but her parents won't stop any one of them because they might come in handy some day!6 In the experiment sessions, students played a computer game that provided cash behind three doors appearing on the screen. The rule was the more money you earned, the better player you were, given a total of 100 clicks. Every time the students opened a door by clicking on it, they would use up one click but wouldn't get any money. However, each subsequent click on that door would earn a fluctuating sum of money, with one door always revealing more money than the others. The important part of the rule was each door switch, though having no cash value, would also use up one of the 100 clicks. Therefore, the winning strategy was to quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the seemingly highest rewards.7 While playing the game, students noticed a modified visual element: Any door left unclicked for a short while would shrink in size and vanish. Since they already understood the game, they should have ignored the vanishing doors. Nevertheless, they hurried to click on the lesser doors before they vanished, trying to keep them open. As a result, they wasted so many clicks rushing back to the vanishing doors that they lost money in the end. Why were the students so attached to the lesser doors? They would probably protest that they were clinging to the doors to keep future options open, but, according to Dr. Ariely, that isn't the true factor.8 Instead of the excuse to maintain future options open, underneath it all the students' desire was to avoid the immediate, though temporary, pain of watching options close."Closing a door on an option is experienced as a loss, and people are willing to pay a big price to avoid the emotion of loss," Dr. Ariely says. In the experiment, the price was easily measured in lost cash. In life, the corresponding costs are often less obvious such as wasted time or missed opportunities.9 "Sometimes these doors are closing too slowly for us to see them vanishing," Dr. Ariely writes. "We may work more hours at our jobs without realizing that the childhood of our sons and daughters is slipping away."10 So, what can be done to restore balance in our lives? One answer, Dr. Ariely says, is to implement more prohibitions on overbooking. We can work to reduce options on our own, delegating tasks to others and even giving away ideas for others to pursue. He points to marriage as an example, "In marriage, we create a situation where we promise ourselves not to keep options open. We close doors and announce to others we've closed doors."11 Since conducting the door experiment, Dr. Ariely says he has made a conscious effort to lessen his load. He urges the rest of us to resign from committees, prune holiday card lists, rethink hobbies and remember the lessons of door closers like Xiang Yu.12 In other words, Dr. Ariely is encouraging us to discard those things that seem to have outward merit in favor of those things that actually enrich our lives. We are naturally prejudiced to believe that more is better, but Dr. Ariely's research provides a dose of reality that strongly suggests otherwise.13 What price do we pay for trying to have more and more in life? What pleasure and satisfaction can be derived from focusing our energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion? Surely, we will have our respective answers.14 Consider these important questions: Will we have more by always increasing options or will we have more with fewer, carefully chosen options? What doors should we close in order to allow the right windows of opportunity and happiness to open?物理量（单位）公式备注公式的变形速度V（m/S） v= S：路程/t：时间重力G (N） G=mg m：质量 g：9.8N/kg或者10N/kg密度ρ（kg/m3）ρ=m/V m：质量 V：体积合力F合（N）方向相同：F合=F1+F2方向相反：F合=F1—F2 方向相反时，F1>F2浮力F浮(N) F浮=G物—G视 G视：物体在液体的重力浮力F浮(N) F浮=G物此公式只适用物体漂浮或悬浮浮力F浮(N) F浮=G排=m排g=ρ液gV排 G排：排开液体的重力m排：排开液体的质量ρ液：液体的密度V排：排开液体的体积(即浸入液体中的体积)杠杆的平衡条件 F1L1= F2L2 F1：动力 L1：动力臂F2：阻力 L2：阻力臂定滑轮 F=G物S=h F：绳子自由端受到的拉力G物：物体的重力S：绳子自由端移动的距离h：物体升高的距离动滑轮 F= （G物+G轮）S=2 h G物：物体的重力G轮：动滑轮的重力滑轮组 F= （G物+G轮）S=n h n：通过动滑轮绳子的段数机械功W（J） W=Fs F：力s：在力的方向上移动的距离有用功W有总功W总 W有=G物hW总=Fs 适用滑轮组竖直放置时机械效率η= ×100%功率P（w） P=W：功t：时间压强p。

第一单元1 budget n. 预算 ; v. 编预算 , 为…做预算2 charge |v. |向 ... 收费,要价3 acute a. 敏锐的 , 敏感的,严重的5 restless a. 不安静的 , 焦虑的7 elbow n. 肘 , 扶手 ; v. 用手肘推开 , 推挤8 abrupt a. 突然的 , 粗鲁的10 opening n. 开始 , 开业典礼 , 空缺职务 ; 开始的11 ritual n. 惯常的惯例仪式 , 典礼 , , 12 interaction n. 交流相互作用 , 相互影响13 convention n. 大会 , 惯例 ; 习俗14 leisure n. 空闲 , 闲暇16 assess v. 估定 , 评定17 surroundings n. 周围的事物 , 环境 20 probe n. 探针 , 调查 ,20 social a. 社会的社交的21socially ad. 与社会 (或社交相关地 21 tick n. 滴答声 , 滴答响22 consequently ad. 所以 , 因此25 device n. 装置 , 器械,方法,手段 26 fax n. 传真 ; v. 传真27 email n. 电子邮件(electronic mail 的缩略24given 如果考虑到28 electronic a. 电子的 ; n. [-s]电子学 , 电子设备29 significance n. 意义 , 重要性30 conduct n. 行为 , 举动 , 品行 ; vt. 引导 , 指挥 , 管理 ; vt. 导电,传热25gathering 集会,聚会26 impersonality不牵涉个人感情; 无人情味 27 electronic 使用电子设备的电子的 28 significance |n要性;重要意义29 conduct 进行;实施传导(电或热行为,举止31 increasingly ad. 日益;愈加34 obtain vt. 获得 , 得到 ;35 superb a. 极好的36 whereas conj.&ad. 然而 , 但是30 postal 邮政的;邮寄的31 efficient效率高的 |无礼的,失礼的 37 elapse v. (时间逝去 , 过去 38 skillful a. 熟练的有技巧的40 competent a. 有能力的 , 胜任的 ,41 fulfill v. 完成 , 履行 ; vt. 履行41 capital 资本;资金unit01_newwords_b.spite 虽然;尽管clash |vi. 不一致;冲突 n. 争论 tradition |n.传统honeymoon |n. 蜜月期; (喻短暂的和谐期marvelous |a. 非常好的;绝妙的 amusement 愉快,快乐娱乐(消遣活动hostility |n.敌意;敌对moreover |ad. 此外;而且distress |vt. 使痛苦;使苦恼 n. 痛苦, 苦恼devise |vt.设计;发明mechanism |n.行为方式;机制cope |vi.应付;处理repression |n.对情感或欲望的压抑;抑制镇压acceptable |a.可接受的;合意的isolate |vt. 使孤立;使隔离isolation |n.隔离;孤立reject |vt.拒绝;不接受抛弃,丢弃 utilize |vt.使用deal |vi.对付;应付;处理hostile |a.怀有敌意的,敌对的敌方的, 好战的recognition |n.承认;认可temporary |a.暂时的recovery |n. 恢复;痊愈重获;复得 favorable |a.有利的赞成的symptom |n. |迹象;征兆症状 distinction |n.特点; 特征区别; 差别卓越; 杰出appreciate |vt.欣赏;赏识对 ... 表示感谢 acquisition |n.获得,得到alleviate |vt.减轻,缓和interact |vi.交流互相作用;互相影响 considerable |a.相当大的;相当多的furthermore |ad.此外;而且unit02_newwords_apat |vt.轻拍presence |n.在场;出席promising |a. 有前途的;有希望的 amateur |a.业余的 n. 业余爱好者 session |n.(从事某项活动的一段时间, 会议amusing |a.有趣的lower |vt.减少;降低,降下 anniversary |n.周年纪念日woolen |a.羊毛的romantic |a. 浪漫的gratitude |n.感激;谢意ski |vi. 滑雪massive |a.大的;严重的fatigue |vt.使疲劳 n. 疲乏,疲劳clearing |n.(林中空地 approximately |ad.大约,大概breeze |n. 微风,和风powder |n. 粉末;粉状物fuss |v.n (因小事抱怨;小题大做 indifferent |a.漠不关心的;冷漠的rebel |vi.造反; 反叛; 反抗 n. 造反者, 反叛者,反抗者bachelor |n.未婚男子,学士(学位 shift |v. 转移;移动;变换 makeshift |a. 权宜的;暂时的stack |vt. 堆放sticky |a.黏的;黏性的mate |n. 伙伴,同伴assert |vt.断言;声称napkin |n. 餐巾(纸swear 咒骂 vt. 发誓damn |a. | |该死的;讨厌的unfair |a.不公平的;不公正的 passion |n. 激情;热情persist |v. 坚持 vi. 继续存在或发生 frown |vi.皱眉billion |num. 十亿rank |vi.位于 ... 等级(或地位 vt. 排列 n. 职位;社会地位indissoluble |a坚不可摧的bond |n. 联系;纽带tropical |a. 热带的 Phrases and Expressionsnext to 靠近;接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.有某人在场by no means决不,决非count on依靠;依赖;指望on one occasion有一次come upon偶然遇见;偶然发现pack into塞进;使挤入take notice of注意到sing out (大声清晰地喊出 (或唱出 point out指出reflect on 仔细考虑in advance事先,预先unit02_newwords_bcompetition |n.竞争sake |n. 为了 ... 目的,为了 ... 好处 athlete |n. 运动员sacrifice |vt.牺牲;奉献injury |n. 伤害;损害exploit |vt.利用;剥削glory |n.光荣;荣誉virtue |n. 美德determination |n.决心;毅力dash |n.短距离赛跑,奔;冲 competitive |a.喜欢竞争的;好胜的 ,竞争的;有竞争力的defy |vt.向 ... 挑战 ,违抗;不服从 stopwatch |n. 秒表pursue |vt.从事;追求追逐strip |n. 条 ;带 vt. 剥去;除去singular |a.卓越的;非凡的单数的 phenomenon |n.奇才;奇迹,现象 horizon |n. |范围;眼界;视野,地平线 observer |n. 观看者crack |n.爆裂声;劈啪声 v. (使发出爆裂声, (使破裂trail |vi. 拖沓地走;无精打采地慢走, vt. 跟踪;尾随explosive |a. 迅猛的, 易爆炸的; 易发作的 n 爆炸物overcome |vt.战胜;击败committee |n.委员会indicate |vt.表明 ; 显示conquest |n.攻占 ; 占领;征服condemn |vt.谴责condemnation |n.谴责opponent |n.对手;敌手deny |vt.否认,拒绝(给予counter |v.反驳rumor |n. 谣言,传闻formula |n.方法;方案 ,公式;方程式 suspicion |n.猜疑;不信任 . 怀疑;疑心 erosion |n. 侵蚀;腐蚀participation |n. 参与,参加relay |n. 接力赛reception |n. 接待;欢迎,招待会;欢迎会 amazing |a. 令人惊异的unit03_newwords_acharacter |n. 性格,个性,特点,特征 compromise |n.v妥协;折中involved |a. 参与的;有关的subtle |a. 微妙的,细微的hatred |n. 痛恨,憎恨illusion |n. 幻觉;错觉married |a. 已婚的mutual |a. 相互的,共同的;共有的 compatible |a. 合得来的; 情投意合的, 兼容的;配套的incompatible |a. 合不来的;不兼容的 overlook |vt.没注意到;忽略,俯视;眺望expectation |n.期待;预料painful |a.痛苦的divorce |n. v.离婚bud |vi. 发芽,萌芽 n. 芽;花蕾resistance |n.抵制;反对,抵抗;对抗 supportive |a. 支持的;支援的grand |a.表示“ (亲戚关系隔一代的” , 壮丽的;宏伟的grandchild </em> |n.(外孙; (外孙女 congratulation |n. 祝贺;道喜counsel |vt.劝告;忠告date |vt.与 ... 约会subsequent |a.后来的;随后的harbor vt. 心怀;怀有 n. 港,港口 reservation |n. 存疑;保留,预订 prejudice |n.偏见;成见charm |vt.迷人;使陶醉 n. 魅力;吸引力 caring |a.体贴的 indication 迹象confirm |vt. 证实;证明;确定,确认 citizenship |n.公民身份;公民权利 suspect |vt.怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯harsh |a.严厉的;苛刻的,刺耳的 hesitate |vi. 犹豫;踌躇;迟疑cancel |vt.取消proceed |vi.继续进行quote |v.引用; 引述 n. 引语,引文 hardship |n.艰难;困苦realistic |a.实际的;现实的resolve |vt.解决;解除, |决定;决心 unit03_newwords_bbrilliant |a. 出色的;聪颖的,明亮的;光亮的arrange |v. 准备;安排 vt. 排列;布置 eve |n. 前夕;前一天cube |vt.切成方块 n. 立方体garlic |n. 蒜,大蒜slice |vt. 切成薄片 n. 片ingredient |n.(食品的成分,配料,因素;要素chop |vt. 切;剁碎purple |a. 紫色的, |紫色concerning |prep.关于toe |n. 脚趾anticipate |vt. 预料;预计criticism |n. |[C, U]批评;指责curl |n. 卷发;卷曲物splash |n. 有色斑点freckle |n. 雀斑;斑点compact 结实的,紧凑的bubble |vi. 冒泡, n 气泡;泡沫bump |n.肿块;突起 , v 碰撞;猛撞 compel |vt.强迫,迫使behalf |n.代表某人;代替某人innocent |a. 无恶意的, 无罪的; 无辜的 dialect |n. 方言,土语pox |n. |[U] |痘,痘疮criticize |vt.批评;批判,评论clue |n. 线索;提示cue |n. 暗示;信号proclaim |vt.宣布;声称diplomatic |a.有交际手段的;圆滑的,外交的soy |n. |大豆sauce |n. 调味汁,佐料china |n. |瓷器somehow |ad.以某种方法;不知怎么的, 由于某种未知的原因miserable |a.痛苦的;悲惨的modest |a.谦虚的,虚心的,适中的,适度的A-OK |ad. 极好;棒极了unit04_newwords_adigital |a. 数字的;数字显示的eyesight |n. 视力volunteer |v. 自愿(做某事 n. 志愿者 identical |a.完全一样的,完全相同的 departure |n. 离开,出发destination |n. 目的地;终点overseas |ad. 在海外; 在国外 a. 海外的; 外国的aboard |prep.&ad.在船(车,飞机等上; 上船(车,飞机等cargo |n.(船,飞机或车辆运送的货物 territory |n.领土;领地deck |n.甲板decrease |n.减少 v. (使减少; (使降低 nourish |vt滋养;给 ... 营养decline |v. 拒绝;谢绝 vi. 减少, n 降低, 下降objection |n.反对;异议forbid |(forbade, forbidden vt.禁止 connection |n. 联系;关系spectacular |a. 壮观的;引人入胜的 fancy |a. 多装饰的;花哨的;别致的 n. 喜爱;迷恋fossil |n.化石patch |n. 小块vanish |vi.消失fog |n. 雾compress |vt. 压缩;压紧cement |n. 水泥warmth |n.温暖resist |vt.忍住;抗拒highway |n. 公路 unit04_newwords_bwhip |n.鞭子chamber |n. 特殊用途的房间security |n.安全;平安rifle |n. |[C] |来复枪;步枪 mechanical |a. 机械的;不动脑筋的 landscape |n. |风景;景色,风景画 kneel |vi. 跪下timber |n. |木材;木料item |n. 条;项;项目gravity |n.引力;重力fairy |n. |[C]小仙子;小精灵toll |n.伤亡人数,通行费stain |v.染污;沾污 n. 污迹;污斑crystal |n. |[C, U]水晶product |n. |[C]产品;制品magnetic |a. 磁的;磁性的,有魅力的; 吸引人的trace |n.微量;少量, [C]踪迹,痕迹 precision |n. 精确,准确descend |v. 下降,下落accustomed |a习惯了的diet |n.日常饮食scenery |n.景色,风景prosperity |n.繁荣;富裕aluminum |n. 铝installation |n. 安装recycle |v.回收利用insurance |n. 保险reluctant |a.不情愿的;勉强的exile |vt. n. 放逐,流放specify |v.明确说明;指明tedious |a.冗长的;乏味的embrace |v. n. 拥抱 vt. 包括,涉及 unit05_newwords_aweep |vi. 哭泣calculator |n.计算器geometry |n. |[U] |几何 (学package |n. 一盒 , 包裹 vt. 包装;打包;捆扎 filter |vt.过滤 n. |[C] |过滤器grateful |a.感激的,感谢的harden |v. (使变得坚强; (使变得冷漠 , (使变硬; (使硬化brand |n.品牌;商标manufacturer |n.制造者,制造商cane |n. 手杖hook |vt.吸引,迷住 n. 钩子;钩状物 noticeable |a.显而易见的;明显的 pneumonia |n. |[U] |肺炎reunion |n. |[C]团聚;重聚slim |a. 苗条的;纤细的 , 微小的;渺茫的 advertisement |n.广告drag |vi.抽烟 vt. 拖;用力拉starve |vt. (使缺乏; (使得不到 v. (使挨饿; (使饿死weaken |v.(使变弱poisonous |a.有毒的swallow |vt.吞;咽 , 轻信;轻易接受bunch |n.串;束;把 , 群;伙insect |n. |[C] |昆虫pregnant |a.怀孕的,妊娠的poison |vt. 使中毒 n. 毒物;毒药quotation |n. 引语batter |v.击打;猛击shelter |n. 庇护所;避难所 vt. 庇护;保护 zone |n. 地区;地带literally |ad.确实地;真正地unit05_newwords_bspoil |vt. 溺爱; 宠坏 , 损坏; 破坏 vi. (食物变质overnight |ad.在夜间;夜里 , 突然间;一下子 a. 夜间的 , 突然间的assign |vt.给予; 分配, 分派, 指派 (任务 lavatory |n. 厕所;盥洗室kit |n.一套工具closet |n.壁橱barely |ad.勉强地;几乎不tendency |n.趋向,倾向generosity |n.慷慨;大度somewhat |ad.稍微;有些harmful |a.有害的;造成损害的 accommodation |n.和解;调和 , 住所;工作场所compensate |v.补偿;弥补possession |n. (个人财物,财产 , 拥有 infer |vt.推知;推断fluctuate |vi.波动;起伏 generous |a.慷慨的;大方的 resentment |n.愤恨;憎恶variable |a.易变的;多变的 n. 可变因素 loosen |v.(使放松; (使松sour |v.(使变坏; (使恶化 ,(使变酸; (使变馊 a. 酸的;馊的parental |a. 父母的;家长的greedy |a.贪婪的;贪心的 , 贪吃的selfish |a.自私的sensitive |a. 理解别人的 , 敏感的;灵敏的 , 容易生气的;神经过敏的undermine |vt.逐渐削弱;破坏limited |a. 有限的contradiction |n.矛盾;不一致conversely |ad.相反(地limitation |n.限制 , 局限;缺陷submit |v.屈从;服从 vt. 提交;递交;呈送 uncover |vt.揭露;揭开 , 揭开 ... 的盖子respond |vi.反应;回应prompt |a.迅速的;即时的 vt. 促使;推动definite |a.明确的;无疑的 , 一定的;肯定的manner |n.方式;方法bound |a.一定的;几乎肯定的satisfied |a.感到满意的gradual |a.逐步的,逐渐的 improvement |n.改进;改善;提高slip |n.过失;小错;疏忽 vi. 滑倒;失足溜走第六单元elegant a.优雅的;文雅的application n. 申请 , 应用;使用;运用 impulsively ad. without thinking about the possible results of what one is doing 冲动地 substitute vt. 代替;替换 n. 代替者;替代物professional a. 职业的;专业的 n. 专业人员talent n.天才;天赋 ;人才bible n.《圣经》definition n.定义;释义characteristic a. 特有的;典型的 n. 特点, 特征approval n. 赞成;同意批准;认可 reserve n. 克制, 拘谨保留; 储备预定 plainness n.不好看;平常convey vt.传达;表达specific a.特有的;特定的具体的;明确的 latter a. (两者中后者的qualify v.(使有资格;取得资格critic n.评论家;批评家prominent a.重要的;知名的refine vt. 使变得文雅提炼;精炼 attractive a. 动人的;有吸引力的 impressive a. 使人印象深刻的stereotype vt.对 ... 有成见;把 ... 模式化模式化的思想extent n. 程度confess v. 承认供认;招供carpenter n. 木匠,木工physicist n. 物理学家Pope n. 教皇nursery n. 托儿所thoughtful a. 深思的;思考的体贴的;考虑周到的creature n. 生物;人award vt.授予;给予奖金;奖品Dr. abbr. 博士;医生objective a.客观的目标appealing a.吸引人的;悦人的popularity n.受欢迎;流行despair vi.失望;绝望label n. 称号;绰号标签 vt. 把 ... 归类; 描述给 ... 加标签sociology n.社会学★ validate vt. 证实virtually ad.实际上;差不多tidy a.整洁的;整齐的wrinkle v.(使起皱纹; (使起褶皱 n. 皱纹有皱纹的;皱巴巴的pants n. 裤子conceal vt.隐藏;隐瞒clip vt.别在 ... 上;夹住 , 修剪 , 夹子;别针 poverty n.贫穷;贫困mild a.轻微的;不严重的 , 温和的;和善的 emotional a. 情感的; 情绪的 , 引发 (或表现强烈情感的 park v.停放(车辆bargain n.便宜货;廉价品协议;交易 , 讨价还价;谈判charity n. 慈善机构 , 施舍物;救济金 exclusive a. 奢华的;高级的 , 专用的;独享的 , 独家新闻;独家报道wander v.漫游;闲逛second-hand a. 二手的;用过的blend v.(使混合; (使掺和 , 混合;混合物upper a.较高的,上面的scale n. 规模;大小;等级ID n.身份证明;身份证discourage vt.阻止;劝阻 , 使泄气;使灰心 entry n. 进入setting n.环境;背景rib vt.开玩笑;戏弄imitate vt.模仿;效仿 , 仿制;仿造rude a.无礼的;粗鲁的 , 简陋的 accompany vt. 伴随;和 ... 一起发生 , 陪伴;陪同removal n. 消除;清除 , 移动;搬迁grace n. 礼貌;风度symbol n.象征;标志 , 记号;符号inherent a.固有的;与生俱来的dignity n. 端庄;体面 , 尊严★ conspicuous a.显著的;明显的 conspicuously ad.显著地;明显地internal a.内部的 , 国内的;本国的 internalize vt.使内在化superficial a. 肤浅的;浅薄的 , 表面的 prevail vi. 盛行;流行catalogue vt. 把 ... 编入目录undoubtedly ad.确实地;无疑地★ sociologist n. 研究社会学的人; 社会学家 Unit 7 overwhelm vt.使受不了;使不知所措击败spin v.(使旋转title vt. 给 ... 取名 , 名称;题目clinical a.诊所的;临床的react vi. 反应tense a.紧张的tremendous a. 巨大的; 极大的 , 很好的; 非常好的★ cholesterol n. 胆固醇excess a. 过量的;过多的 n. 过量fiber n. 纤维circuit n. 电路pump n. 泵(用泵抽吸attribute vt. (~ to 把 ... 归因于;把 ... 归咎于 exterior n.外部;外表 , 外部的;外表的interior n. 内部 , 内部的destructive a.破坏的perceive vt.理解;认为delegate v.授权;委托委派 ... 为代表 , 代表 cycle n.循环;周期 , 骑自行车emphasis n.强调jam n. 堵塞 , 把 ... 塞入stir vt.使激动;激起 , 搅拌outlet n. 发泄★ physiological a. 生理的;生理学的 recommend vt.建议;劝告 , 推荐financial a. 财政的;金融的independent a.独立的;自立的stimulate vt.刺激;激励;激发temper n.心情;脾气priority n.优先处理的事 , 优先权;重要性 viewpoint n. 观点;看法troublesome a.令人烦恼的;麻烦的 politician n.政治家deadline n.最后期限flee v. 逃跑;逃避;逃脱dimension n.维(长、高、宽等部分;方面constant a.经常的;不断的drunk a.喝醉的consequence n. 结果;影响system n.制度;体制;方法 , 系统;体系 sanction vt.批准;认可employee n.雇员employer n. 雇主loyal a. 忠诚的;忠心的hazard vt.冒 ... 的危险;风险trap vt. 把 ... 困于;使陷入 , 陷阱;圈套 consumption n. 消耗;消费;消耗量;消费量mode n.方式;方法merchant n. 商人rack vt. 痛苦;折磨attain vt. 获得evident a. 明显的;显然的★ bleak a.没希望的;暗淡的;阴郁的 lane n.车道 , 小路;小巷discharge v.(使释放; (使排出 , 释放; 让 ... 离开grief n.悲伤,忧伤 , 令人悲伤的事trait n. 品质;特点▲ equate vt.等同presumably ad.大概;可能denial n. 否认rational a.合理的; 基于理性的理智的, 理性的excessive a.过多的;过度的schedule n.日程表;进度表indispensable a. 必不可少的;不可或缺的 ambition n. 抱负;追求目标 , 雄心;野心durable a. 耐用的;持久的welfare n.幸福;安康psychological a. 心理的summarize v.概述Unit 8formal a.正式的poll n.民意测验;民意调查resident a. 居住(在某地的 , 居民 compute v.计算;算出accordingly ad. 此,所以 , 相应地popular a. 受欢迎的 , 俗的;大众的★ accounting n.会计;会计学humanity n.人文学科 , 人类 , 仁爱;人道 ethnic a. 民族的;种族的enroll v. 登记;注册★ enrollment n.注册(或登记人数 , 登记;注册elementary a. 初级的;小学的 , 基本的; 基础的secondary a. (教育中等的 , 次要的★ specialization n. 专门研究;专修★ maturity n.成熟corporation n.公司agency n. 机构 , 代理机构confine n. 界限;范围 , 把 ... 限制于 occupation n. 工作;职业render vt. 给予;提供 , 使得;使成为 institution n. 机构★ revelation n.泄露;揭示 , 所揭露的事★ deduction n.扣除;扣除额preferable a. 更好的;更合适的 civilization n. 文明incredible a. 难以置信的contribution n.贡献 , 捐助;捐款artistic a. 艺术的;与艺术有关的diverse a.不同的;多样的wisdom n. 智慧;睿智union n.工会;联合会 , 联合;合并 accumulate vt.积累depict vt. 描绘;描述puzzle vt. 使迷惑;使费解 , 难题;谜 distinguish v. 辨别;区分roommate n.室友;住同室的人classical a. 古典的youngster n.年轻人expansion n.扩大;扩张;膨胀scholar n.学者motivate vt.激励;激发prospect n.前程;前途 , 可能性accountant n.会计,会计师domestic a.家的;家庭的 , 国内的;本国的 equality n.平等;同等;均等comparison n. 比较preference n.偏爱; 更喜欢 , 喜爱物, 偏爱物 traditional a. 传统的proportion n.部分 , 比例,比率construct vt. 建造;构筑vision n. 想象;构想;设想 , 视力;视觉 gang n.一伙;一帮swell (swelled, swollen v. 增加 , 增大; 膨胀;肿胀industrial a.工业的periodical n.期刊;杂志 , 周期性的 ariation n.变异;变化的东西forecast n. 预言;预测;预报absence n. 缺乏;没有;缺席plausible a.有道理的;可能正确的gloomy a.无望的; 令人沮丧的 , 昏暗的; 阴暗的implicit a. 暗示的;含蓄的principal a. 重要的;主要的 , 校长;院长 economical a.经济的,节约的economically ad.经济上 , 节约地;节俭地 dominant a.占统治地位的;支配的asset n.财产;资产grind (ground, ground v. 缓慢运转;缓慢移动 , 碾碎;磨成粉末eliminate vt.消除;根除display vt. 显露;表现 , 陈列;展览Unit 9standpoint a. 立场;观点tender a.温柔的;亲切的equivalent n.等同物;对应物 , 相等的; 对等的bamboo n. 竹子torture n.拷打;折磨Christ inter. 天啊 , 基督;耶稣基督utter vt. 说;讲 , 完全的;十足的scatter v.(使分散; (使散开insane a.患精神病的;疯狂的grocer n.食品杂货商;杂货铺店员deceive vt. 欺骗missile n. 导弹ambitious a.雄心勃勃的;充满野心的 identification n.识别;辨认revolve v.(使旋转intermediate a. 中级的;中等程度的 advanced a.高级的,先进的lap vt. 舔食 , (水拍打monstrous a. 残忍的;可怕的refugee n.难民corruption n.腐败fascinate vt.强烈吸引,迷住▲ humiliate vt.使丢脸;使蒙羞 sympathize vi.. 同情;体谅diplomat n. 外交官embassy n.大使馆全体官员;大使馆oval a. 椭圆形的journalist n.新闻记者considering prep. 考虑到★ onward a.&ad.向前的 (地 ; 前进的 (地 correspond vi. 相符;相一致 , 通信marginal a.微小的;少量的 , 边缘的 concession n.承认,认可 , 让步keen a.渴望的;热衷的 , 强烈的 nuisance n.讨厌的人或东西thrill n. 兴奋,激动 , 使激动;使兴奋 fantasy n.幻想depart vi.启程;离开scheme n.计划;规划summit n.顶点;顶峰namely ad.即;也就是overall a. 全面的forevermore ad.永远New Wordsimmigrant n移民disabled a. 残疾的supervise v.监督;指导hearing n. 听力evidently ad. 明显地ownership n. 所有权;拥有loan n.贷款software n.(计算机软件silicon n.硅integrate vt. 使合并;使结合 microcomputer n.微型计算机Inc. abbr. (公司的股份有限的 gamble n.打赌;赌博meantime n. 其间;同时honorable a. 可敬的;高尚的undertake vt.承担;许诺sponsor vt. 赞助;资助 , 赞助者★ affordable a.平价的;廉价的rarely ad. 很少scope n.范围★ non-profit a.(组织非营利性的 regarding prep.关于disability n.缺陷;残疾present vt. 展示;呈现;提交 , 出席的;在场的characterize vt. 描述 ... 的特征bulk n.大部分;多半reference n.提及;谈到 , 参考;查阅 productivity n.生产率;生产力quantity n. 量;数量applicant n.申请人 skilled a.有技术的;熟练的oblige vt. 强迫;迫使equation n.方程式;等式 , 等同;相等 simplify vt. 简化abnormal a.反常的guarantee vt.确保,保证relevant a.有关的;相关的margin a.富余;余地 , 页边的空白 abundant a.大量的;充裕的offense n.冒犯;得罪过错assumption n. 假设;假定unemployment n. 失业 , 失业人数exclude vt.不包括;排除deserve vt. 应得;应受 , 值得Phrases and Expressionsprefer... to... 更喜爱;宁可apply for 申请pay off 获益;得到回报in the meantime与此同时;在此期间 with reference to 关于due to 因为,由于look at 考虑;思考be obliged to do sth.有责任或义务做某事 fill up填满;装满take offense (at sth. (对某事生气; (因某事而见怪Unit 10survival n. 生存;幸存accent n.口音;腔调sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛suffering n.痛苦;问题ancient a.古老的endure vt.忍受,忍耐 , 持续;持久raid n.突袭;袭击channel n. 海峡; 航道 , 电视频道 , 途径; 渠道cast vt.将(光线、影子投射到cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁invade v.侵略;侵犯 , 干扰;marshal n.元帅surrender vi.投降 , (被迫交出;放弃 royal a.王室的;皇家的hammer vt.锤子;榔头daylight n.白天,白昼historic a. 历史性的radar n.雷达▲ siren n. 汽笛;警报器▲ wail vi. 发出尖叫声agony n.极大的痛苦punishment n.惩罚,处罚crash n.破裂声;哗啦声 , 猛撞;撞毁 spit (spat, spat 喷出;喷射 , 吐痰 commute vi. 上下班往返suburb n.郊区dairy n. 牛奶场;乳品店heroic a.英雄的;英勇的resolution n. 坚决;决心解决handful n. 1. [sing.] a small number (of people or things 少数,少量 , 一把 flock n. 一群 , 群集★ exhaustion n. 筋疲力尽;疲惫 smash v. 打碎;破碎cellar n. 地下室rescue vt.救援;营救underneath prep. 在 ... 下面,在 ... 底下★ wreckage n. 残骸whichever 无论哪个;无论哪些decent a. 得体的;正派的ally vt. 使结盟 , 盟国 , 同盟国的New Wordsdot n.点;小圆点 , 加小点drift vi.飘动;漂流explode vi. 爆炸 , 急剧增加;激增 lightning n. 闪电outward ad. 向外weed v. 除杂草stagger vi. 蹒跚;摇晃expose vt.使暴露 , 揭露;将 ... 暴光 , 暴露的;未受保护的luxury n.奢侈;奢华 , 奢侈品sector n. 区域 , 部门;行业thunder vi.打雷;发出雷鸣般的响声 , 雷; 雷声heir n. 继承人layout n.布局;安排mat n. 席子;垫子 limb n.肢;翼flesh n.肉; 果肉chap n.小伙子glimpse n. 一瞥bandage n.绷带sway vi.摇摆;摇动slope n. 山坡 , 斜坡uneasy a.心神不安的;担心的 heal v.(使愈合; (使康复 radiation n.(核辐射atomic a.原子的dizzy a. 头晕目眩的gum n.牙龈 , 口香糖bowel n. (~s 肠ghost n. 幽灵;鬼historical a.历史上的break off (使折断 , 中止;中断。

|<1>charactern. 1.性格，个性What does her handwriting tell you about her character? |根据她写的字，你觉得她有什么样的性格？I choose my friends for their good characters. 我择友的标准是品格一定要好。

2. [C]特点，特征The whole character of the village has changed since I was last here. |自我上次来这里之后，这个村子的面貌完全变了。

The idea was to rebuild the house without changing its basic character. |计划是将那幢房子按原貌加以改建。

<2>compromisen. 妥协；折中She found that compromise was always the best way when she quarreled with her mother. |她发现，与母亲争吵时让步总是最好的解决方法。

It is hoped that a compromise will be reached in today's talk. |希望今天的会谈能达成妥协。

v. 妥协；折中The workers are going to strike for their welfare if the employers are not ready to compromise. |雇主们要是不妥协，工人们就将为争取自己的福利而罢工。

Well, you want $400 and I say $300, so let's compromise at $350. |好吧，既然你开价400美元而我还价300美元，那我们就来个折衷价350美元。