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2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。
语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。
考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。
本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。
答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。
22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。
23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。
24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。
25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。
26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。
28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。
29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。
30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。
2考点精讲1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。
专题一2020全国卷Ⅰ-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读（原卷版）2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)21. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit .au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.【词汇】1.possession2. valid3. ensure4. guarantee5. schedule6. operate7. access 8. entrance 9. assistance10. property【长难句】1.All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________2. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解BReturning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity —but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental reg ister. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pulltheir own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ern est Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. It’s a window to a whole new world.C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. It’s a brief account of a trip.B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C. It’s a record of a historic event.D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. He’s an editor.C. He’s very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.【词汇】1. familiarity2. suspicion3. transformative4. mental5. register6. annually7. ambitious 8. attach 9. currency10. evaluate 11. substitute 12. extend13. brief 14.account 15. event16.debt 17. reward 18. allowance19. face value 20 editor【长难句】1.Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________2.There’s a welcome familiarity —but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________3. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________4. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________5. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________6. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________7. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the high est currency a reader can pay them.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________8. But remember, it’s you that has to gro w and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable st ress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.C. It’s more effective in body building.D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts’ opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the author’s att itude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.【词汇】1. fitness2. benefit3. conditioned4. require5. attractive6.assistant7. calculation 8. approximately 9. Pound10. associate 11. considerable 12. cautious13. adopt 14. consult 15. qualify16. swing 17. effective 18. Hire19. skeptical 20. objective 21. tolerant22. conservative【长难句】1. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________2. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________3. But the sport’s rules requ ire t hat a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________4. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________5. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________6. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, whilerace walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________7. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________8. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further —changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for thr ee-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in aone-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off ＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）— such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway —a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A. To detect plants’ lack of water.B. To change compositions of plants.C. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?【词汇】1. connection2. conduct3. crime4. Productive5. decorate6. composition7. diverse 8. function 9. Sensor10. detect 11. engineer 12. common13. faint 14. version 15. spray16. fade 17.expose 18. consume19. reduce【长难句】1. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________2. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further —changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________3. The se include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re s hort of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________4. We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________5. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. 句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________6. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________7. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off ＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed todaylight.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________8. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）— such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway — a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________。
专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.（2019・全国卷I）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。
根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。
2.（2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。
由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。
故填competition。
3.（2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance.【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。
句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。
no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。
connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。
故填connection/connections。
4.（2018·6月浙江高考）Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome.【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析（全翻译含答案）【试题评价】总体来说今年的试题可以用八个字来叙述：“稳中有变、难度略降”。
更加注重基础性、综合性、时代性和应用性。
具体来说，今年英语学科的高考命题有以下特点：一、选材上，紧紧围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题。
二、难度上，和去年相比有一定的下降。
三、知识考查上，强调基础性、综合性、灵活性和应用性。
阅读部分的难易顺序有所变化：四篇文章分别为：易、难、中、难。
涉及到人们日常生活的方方面面。
七选五更是强调：提升自我认识。
完型填空：对孩子的培养，从小就应正确引导。
语法填空：通过对嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的描述，展示了中国作为世界上第一个让探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感！短文改错：讲述作者第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的经历以此让青少年从小就树立劳动观念、践行劳动精神。
特别值得一提的是今年的书面表达摆脱了一成不变的书信格式，改变为：人物介绍充分体现了英语教学改革“百花齐放”的新气象。
解析简介：每题都分为五部分：1.【原题呈现】 2.【语篇类型】3.【文章大意】4.【答案与解析】5.【参考译文】【听力原题呈现】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C.At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
名词一．考点概述：本考点在高考中是比较简单的题，主要考查名词的单复数，所有格，以及词性的转换如：动词变名词，形容词变名词等。
考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；二．考点精讲1.常见的不可数名词：fun 有趣 advice 建议 weather 天气progress 进步 information 信息 baggage 行李homework 作业 furniture家具 knowledge知识equipment设备 luggage行李该点主要是考改错例如：If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gainknowledges we cannot get from books.（2016年全国2）解析：因为knowledge是不可数名词，故knowledges改为knowledge；2.有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的含义：papers 文件，论文 goods 货物，商品 sands 沙滩woods 树林 times 时代 manners 礼貌lines 台词 damages赔偿金 pains努力spirits 酒精 waters 水域 expectations前程例如：a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountaintops and dark waters of the Li River .(表示水域)3.考查可数名词的单复数例如：I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting).（2015年全国1）解析：根据题意，漓江的水域在许多的中国画中被艺术家所描绘。
近五年2020-2024高考英语真题考点细目表（新高考全国卷II）适用省份海南、辽宁、重庆、黑龙江、吉林、云南、山西、广西、贵州、甘肃考点新变化一、听力听力考点分布图年份What Who When Where Why How202414020312023121123120221021241202112112312020831223新高考全国卷今年和往年听力相比有以下的特点：平均语速：约149词/分，比2023年新高考I、II卷（130词）有所上升。
原文单词量：896词左右，比2023年新高考I、II卷略有增加。
第二节结构：23334 与2023，2022和2021年（2-3-3-4-3）新高考I、II卷不同。
语音：男女主播均为标准美式口音设题：16个事实细节题，3个推理判断题，0个观点态度题，1个主旨大意题；新课标要求的四大考点均有考查。
题干设置灵活度高，选项设置简短，多数题考察细节理解，较2023年难度有所降低。
1. 加强听力技能的多样化训练教学中应注重学生对不同听力题型的适应能力，包括对“23343”、“23334”、“22443”等新型设题格式的熟悉。
虽然今年全是美音，单还是应对英美不同发音特点进行训练，让学生适应不同口音和朗读风格，提高在各种语音环境下的听力理解能力。
2. 培养英语思维与逻辑推理能力鼓励学生发展英语思维，通过听力材料的深入分析，训练学生的归纳总结和逻辑推理能力。
3.提高语速适应性和听力持久性鉴于新高考英语真题中短对话语速较快而长对话语速较慢的特点，教学中应模拟不同语速的听力环境，帮助学生适应各种语速的听力材料。
通过持续的听力训练，增强学生的听力持久性，确保在长时间听力过程中仍能保持注意力和理解力。
二、阅读理解1. 素材来源与难度今年的阅读理解素材选自多样化的来源，包括外媒报刊和原版读物，覆盖了广泛的主题和风格。
2. 选材主题与文体阅读材料的主题广泛，涉及社会、历史、心理、人文和地理等多个领域。
2020年高考全国卷三英语试题分析解析解读在“人与自然、人与社会、人与自我”三大主题下，2020年高考英语试题体现了立德树人的时代特征，展现了“五育”并举的新时代教育理念，注重了对英语学科素养的全面考查。
完型填空属于一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一位总是在乎顾客的生意场中人，平时总会为“难缠”的顾客而烦恼。
但是，一次在Covent Garden的店里碰到一位异常挑剔的顾客，通过沟通了解到她刚刚有一段痛苦的经历。
让她明白，做生意一定要设身处地为别人着想，可能问题就会迎刃而解，否则美好的每一天都容易被破坏。
取材和生活息息相关，宣扬人与人之间应该和谐相处，冷静处理问题，属于人与社会范畴。
文章难度适中，考察学生的逻辑能力，以及对文章上下文的联系，寻找出句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。
41题“businesswoman”对应“ customer”, 45题“goods”对应“shop”, 48题“particular customer” 对应“ displeased with”, 52题“ split up with her husband”对应“by herself”, 54题“teach”对应“lesson”,这种题型需要孩子认真分析句子之间的关系。
该题同时考察学生单词和短语辨析能力，共考察名词3个，动词8个，形容词4个，副词1个，介词1个，形容词短语1个，介词短语2个。
语法填空属于一篇记叙文，讲述一名古代著名艺术家如何从骄傲自负转向谦卑的故事。
按照考纲要求，三处不设提示词，考察连词、关系词和介词。
七处有提示词，考察谓语动词两处，情态动词被动语态和时态都有涉及；非谓语动词两处，不定式和v-ing；形容词和副词转换，形容词与名词的变形以及形容词最高级。
短文改错以记叙文的形式出现，属于生活常规话题，题型中规中矩，没有陷阱题，学生很容易找出错误，整体比较简单。
但是书面表达内容要求，打破之前常规，也并没有按照老师的预测和今年时事相关，而是要求写一封信，邀请外教老师给予指导。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一.语法填空试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
近5年高考全国卷名词考点聚焦（真题与详解）1. 考查可数名词的单复数例如：I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_____(painting).（2015年全国1）解析：根据题意，漓江的水域在许多的中国画中被艺术家所描绘。
many Chinese ___，many修饰可数名词，故填paintings。
▲温馨提示:1．可数名词的复数形式有时是不规则的，主要有以下几种情况：(1）变内部元音字母。
如man -- men, woman -- women, tooth -- teeth, goose--geese,(2）单复数形式相同。
如sheep--sheep, deer--deer, Chinese--Chinese, Japanese--Japanese.(3）其他形式。
如child--children, ox--oxen, mouse--mice.2．如果两个名词共同构成复合名词，且前面的名词为man, woman时，变复数时两个名词都要变成复数形式，如woman teacher--women teachers。
如果前面的名词为其他词，变复数时只需把后面的名词变成复数形式，如girl student--girl students, shoe shop--shoe shops。
3．表示由两部分构成的东西，如trouser裤子, shoe鞋子等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair 等。
如：two pairs of trousers两条裤子。
4．复合名词变复数时，分二种情形：①只把复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式。
如：sister(s) -in-law 嫂子，弟妹；step-son(s）继子；editor (s) -in-chief总编辑; ②如没有主体名词则在最后一个词的后面加"s"。
如：grown-up ( s）成年人，go-between(s）中间人。
2. 常见的不可数名词：knowledge知识fun 有趣progress 进步advice 建议furniture家具weather 天气homework 作业equipment设备information 信息luggage行李health 健康interest兴趣danger危险hunger饥饿glass 玻璃wood木头注：该点主要是考改错例如：If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.（2016年全国2）解析：因为knowledge是不可数名词，故knowledges改为knowledge；3. 有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的含义：papers 文件，论文 goods 货物，商品sands 沙滩woods 树林times 时代 manners 礼貌spirits 情绪waters 水域fishes各种各样的鱼例如：How happy they are! Obviously, they are in high spirits..(表示情绪)4. 名词的所有格名词的所有格有两种表示形式：一种是’s所有格，另一种是of所有格。
（1）有生命的人或物的名词所有格一般直接加's，如果是以s结尾的则直接加'。
如：John's bag，Teachers' Day.（2）没有生命的人或物的名词所有格一般用of所有格，即“名词+ of +名词”。
如：the door of the room, （3）双重所有格有两种形式：① of +名词所有格；② of +名词性物主代词。
如：a friend of my brother's，a book of yours.▲温馨提示（1）当一件东西为两个或两个以上的人共有时，只需在最后一个名词后加’s；如果不是共有的，每个词后都要加’s。
如：Mary and Linda's room玛丽和琳达的房间（共有）Tom's and Bill's books汤姆的书和比尔的书（不共有）（2）表示国家、距离、时间等无生命事物的名词所有格，也可以加’s。
如：China's population, ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper.（3）表示店铺，某人的家，私人开的诊所、餐馆等，其所有格后的名词（如shop等）可以省略。
如：at my uncle's在我叔叔家，at the tailor's在裁缝店。
5. 动词变名词的后缀法例如：Chengdu has dozen s of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are it top _____(attract).(2016年全国1)解析：本题根据词性搭配，要填名词，故填attraction（1）动词+enceexistence存在 occurrence 发生reference 参考 preference 偏好（2）动词+anceacceptance 接受 appearance 出现performance 履行tolerance 容忍enterance 进入assistance 帮助insurance 保险（3）动词+tionproduction 生产 introduction 介绍reduction减少 prevention 阻止protection 保护 invitation 邀请communication交流devotion致力（4）动词+sionimpression 印象 depression沮丧 expression 表达 expansion扩大decision 决定 permission允许（5）动词+mentagreement 同意 development 发展punishment 惩罚 treatment 对待settlement 定居 achievement 成就improvement 改进encouragement鼓励注：动词变名词还有其它形式，平时要多记善总结，如：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings aroundhuman settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.（2019年全国解析：本题根据动词变名词，故填belief。
2015年—2019年全国卷名词专项▲语法填空1. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________ (able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.2. The nursery team switches him every few ________( day) with his sister. (2016年全国1)3. Then, handle the most i mportant tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).（2016年全国2）4. Recent ____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take shortbreaks regularly. （2016年全国2）5. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to479 B.C. , influenced the ____ (develop)of chopsticks.（2016年全国3）6. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fightingheart disease, has had some unintended side ____ (effect) such as overweight and heartdisease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017年全国1)7. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________(crowd) onthe roads above as they travelled to and from work.(2017年全国2)8. This development was only possible with the _________ (introduce) of electric-poweredengines and lifts. (2017年全国2)studies. (2017年全国3)11. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere fiveto 10 minutes day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from a ll________(cause).(2018年全国1)12. This switch has decreased _______ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs andmade drinking water safer for people.（2018年全国2）13. My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ________(science)who studies animals such as ap es andmonkeys.(2018年全国3)14. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightingsaround human settlements, leading to a ____ (believe) that populations are increasing.（2019年全国1）15. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of aninteresting ____ （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it.（2019年全国3）▲短文改错1. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.（2015年全国1）2.One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.（2015年全国2）3. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .（2016年全国3）4. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”.(2017年全国1)5. Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet.（2017年全国2）6. Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.（2018年全国1）7. When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. （2018年全国2）8. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. （2018年全国2）9. I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and thatincludes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well."（2018年全国3）10. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net.（2019年全国1）11. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.（2019年全国1）12. Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. （2019年全国2）13. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.（2019年全国3）▲答案：语法填空：1.ability;2.days;3.achievement;4.studies;5.development；6.effects;7.crowds； 8.introduction；cation；10.invitations；11.causes；12.pollution；13.scientist; 14.belief；petition；短文改错：1.airs 改为air；2.parent改为parents;3.year改为years；4.word 改为words；rmations改为information；6.chicken改为chickens；7.Friday’s改为Friday;8.sort改为sorts；9.mistake改为mistakes；10.surprising改为surprise；11.player改为players；12.jobs;13.city改为cities；。
