名词高考真题集

高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view3．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance7．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 8．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records9．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 10．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill11．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions13．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ17．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock18．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means19．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence20．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

名词复习---(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)It was late at night. Two 1.________ (German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three thousand 2.______ (dollar) in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3.______ (thief) usually bring 4.________ (knife) with them，” she thought in 5.________ (silent). After two 6.________ (minute) search, the thief happened to touch a sports suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7.________ (Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8.________ (money) or some 9.________ (jewel) in the next room, Mrs. Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual 10.________ (experience)．(二)下文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有一处。

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。

A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。

结合句意，故选A。

2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。

名词高考真题解析一、单项选择名词1．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。

句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。

短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。

2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。

句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。

complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。

3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief3．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message4．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal6．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation7．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance8．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access10．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 11．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 16．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to17．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 18．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality21．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

【英语】名词高考真题解析一、单项选择名词1．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。

A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。

根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。

故选C。

2． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。

故选B。

3．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．adventure B．achievementC．trend D．challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语专项复习《冠词、名词》高考真题汇总2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.2023年名校模拟题1【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins (河姆渡文化遗址), 2 Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province.2【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Wu explains the process of straw weaving: 4 (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process 5 can take weeks, or even months, to complete.3【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】“The world has changed, and 9 (craftsman) need to transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.4【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】The Suzhou government has attached great 16 ( important) to the improvement of consumer satisfaction levels.5【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】In April 2020, the Suzhou government launched the 17 ( nation) first offline unconditional return service.6【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】According to local 20 ( authority), the city will continue to strengthen the foundations of consumer rights protection and explore new models and paths for the construction of a “Suzhou-style” consumer environment.7【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】23 important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye.8【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in 25 (evolve).9【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】In the past couple of years, videoclips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong31 (flood) video sharing websites, among which 32 instructional video of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili, a quality-video sharing platform 33 (target) young people.10【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put 40 (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise.11【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such 45 (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, 46 expert on ancient Chinese art, told the Global Times on Wednesday.12【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】57 number of patrol (巡逻) personnel has been increased to ensure visitors’ safety.13【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】The latest promotion has given visitors free 59 (admit) to scenic spots as long as their destination is Zibo.14【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more 61 (accept) around the world.15【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】You would need a whole day to 73 (full) appreciate its beauty. The lake has 10 scenic sites, each with 74 story of its own.16【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】It’s here that the still waters of the lake meet up with the 79 (color) of the skies, 80 (create) an image you won’t soon forget.17【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 81 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 82 (challenge), the game itself is very simple.18.【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries. They’re 91 important multi-sport event thattakes place every four years.19.【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】. In his honor, French had the official status (地位) and 94 (prior) over other languages al the Olympics.20.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】These areas tend to have largely Chinese focused stores, signs, and services, which makes some of them popular tourist 2 (destination) for those hoping to experience another culture.21.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】As they gain financial independence and 5 greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose 6 (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.22【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】As they gain financial independence and 5 greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose 6 (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.23 【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】In some ways, activities using dazi have become 23 new form of social communication.24【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“ 33 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 34 signature of our home.”25【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 35 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 36 (variety) at more than just size.26.【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“Its 37 (fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.27.【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Since January, with the 41 ( popular) of social media and short videos, using new media platforms as a means of advertising their tourism sectors among Chinese grassroots officials 42 (become) a popular social media trend in China.28.【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday 51 unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “ 52 (eight) Wonder of the World.”29.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Meanwhile, the ground support team has evaluated their physical and psychological condition and made targeted 68 (adjust).30.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Other than the two spacewalks, the crew has also played 69 significant part in many historic moments in China in the past six months, sending their blessings during the Chinese New Year 70 joining the audience of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games from space.31.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】“We have come up with74dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said.32.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】“ 79 (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for 80 (village),” Huang said.33.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】However, the instrument began to lose 86 (popular) with the adoption of Western orchestra styles, which preferred softer harmonies.34.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】In fact, the sanxian has 87 attractive appearance:35.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】By some 89 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).36.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】“We have no 96 (refer) from other countries to work from, so we have to be pioneers and find the solutions needed to build a train capable of a speed of 400 km/h.”37.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】Zhao also called for improving the standards system for railways and 98 (promote) international recognition of the system’s safety certification.38.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】As 99 result of significant progress and major breakthroughs 100 (achieve) in a short period, China has the most comprehensive technology and the widest railway management experience in the world, according to China State Railway Group.。