历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
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历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1.—$300, and that’s my last offer.—OK. It is a ________.A.charge B.priceC.cost D.deal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:——300美元,这是我最后的报价。
——好的,成交。
A. charge 要价;B. price价格;C. cost花费,费用;D. deal交易。
It is a deal.意为“成交”,是固定表达。
故选D项。
2.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文; B. compromise妥协; C. complaint抱怨; D. concept 概念。
句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。
3.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A.burden B.depressionC.benefit D.sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影,也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden负担;B. depression压抑;C. benefit好处,益处;D. sacrifice牺牲;空格处与courage并列,都应该是褒义词,再结合电影情节,故选D项。
最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1._________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A.The Garden Party B.The Green Room C.To the Lighthouse D.Daisy Miller【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说,它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。
A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》;B. The Green Room《候场室》;C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》;D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。
由“Virginia Woolf”可知,Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。
故选C项。
2.事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知,D选项正确。
3.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A.evidence B.expressionC.scenery D.function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
高考英语语法填空名词试题汇编(含答案)1. The (arrival) of the new teacher caused excitement among the students.2. The (absence) of evidence does not necessarily mean that the theory is false.3. The (beauty) of the sunset was breathtaking.4. The (behavior) of the children was unacceptable.5. The (benefit) of exercise is well-known.6. The (birth) of the baby was a joyous occasion.7. The (change) in the weather was unexpected.8. The (choice) of colors for the painting was excellent.9. The (clarity) of the water in the lake was stunning.10. The (comfort) of the bed made it difficult for me to get up in the morning.11. The (complexity) of the problem required a team of experts to solve.12. The (confusion) in the classroom was caused by the teacher's unclear instructions.13. The (consequence) of his actions was severe.14. The (content) of the book was informative.15. The (contribution) of volunteers was greatly appreciated.16. The (conversation) between the two friends was lively and engaging.17. The (cooperation) of the team was essential for the success of the project.18. The (courage) of the firefighter was admirable.19. The (creation) of the sculpture was a masterpiece.20. The (damage) to the car was extensive.21. The (danger) of the situation was clear to everyone.22. The (darkness) of the night made it difficult to see.23. The (decision) to quit his job was a difficult one.24. The (decoration) of the room was elegant and tasteful.25. The (defeat) of the team was disappointing.26. The (delight) of the children at the amusement park was infectious.27. The (demand) for the product was high.28. The (depression) of the economy was felt by everyone.29. The (desire) to succeed was strong in the young athlete.30. The (destruction) of the building was caused by an earthquake.31. The (development) of the new technology was impressive.32. The (difference) between the two products was significant.33. The (difficulty) of the exam was unexpected.34. The (disadvantage) of living in the city is the high cost of living.35. The (disappointment) of not getting the job was hard to bear.36. The (discovery) of the new planet was a major achievement.37. The (disease) was spreading rapidly.38. The (disgust) on his face was evident.39. The (distance) between the two cities was greater than expected.40. The (diversity) of cultures in the city was fascinating.41. The (doubt) in his mind was clear.42. The (drama) of the play kept the audience on the edge of their seats.43. The (dream) of becoming a famous singer was her motivation.44. The (duty) of the police officer is to protect and serve.45. The (eagerness) of the children to learn was inspiring.46. The (effect) of the medication was immediate.47. The (efficiency) of the new system was impressive.48. The (elegance) of the dress was stunning.49. The (embarrassment) of the situation was unbearable.50. The (emotion) in her voice was palpable.51. The (energy) of the young athlete was impressive.52. The (enthusiasm) of the crowd was contagious.53. The (environment) of the office was conducive to productivity.54. The (equality) of opportunity is important for a just society.55. The (error) in his calculations was costly.56. The (essence) of the problem was not fully understood.57. The (evidence) against the suspect was overwhelming.58. The (excitement) of the crowd was palpable.59. The (experience) of traveling to a foreign country was eye-opening.60. The (experiment) was a failure.61. The (expertise) of the doctor was evident in his diagnosis.62. The (exploration) of the unknown was exciting.63. The (expression) on his face was one of surprise.64. The (extinction) of the species was a tragedy.65. The (failure) of the project was disappointing.66. The (faith) of the community was unshakeable.67. The (fame) of the actor was well-deserved.68. The (fashion) of the time was reflected in her clothing.69. The (fear) of heights was overwhelming.70. The (feeling) of love was mutual.71. The (festival) was a celebration of the culture.72. The (fiction) of the novel was captivating.73. The (fight) between the two boxers was intense.74. The (figure) on the balance sheet was impressive.75. The (flexibility) of the schedule was appreciated.76. The (focus) of the presentation was on the new product.77. The (food) at the restaurant was delicious.78. The (footprint) on the beach was evidence of human activity.79. The (force) of the wind was strong.80. The (fortune) of the company was tied to the success of the new product.。
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词(2022-2024)三年(14考)名词的数与格(2022-2024)三年(18)命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An(改错)treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a(语填);the-a;(改错)warning;butterfly-butterflies(改错)全国乙卷same前面加the(改错)wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.(2024・新高考I卷•高考真题)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
百度文库版权所有,侵权必究【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:名词二(2014安徽卷)29.— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语;question问题;suggestion建议;account账户,描述;句义:—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车,为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢?—这是一个很好的建议。
根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。
故C正确。
五(2014福建卷)26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。
Feature特点;特征;plan计划;cost成本,费用;trick .戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;方法;句义:—你能告诉我们做出如此可口的蛋糕的方法吗?—我只是按照食谱上的说明方法。
根据句义可知前者询问的是做蛋糕的方法。
故D正确。
六(2014湖北卷)21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【考点】考察名词词义辨析及上下文理解【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。
高考英语试题-冠词名词专题1.(2022全国甲卷)____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案:A解析:考查冠词。
句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend 以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。
故填A。
2.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案:the解析:考查冠词。
句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
3.(2022年浙江 1月真题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案:the解析:考查冠词。
句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
大约有四分之三的时间,他们同意了。
此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内,故填the。
4.(2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案:the解析:考查非谓语动词。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for thehomeless families.A. accommodationB. resources C. furniture D. recreation【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:地震后,政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A.accommodation 住处; B. resources 资源;物力; C. furniture 家具; D. recreation 反应。
根据句意故选 A。
2.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring oftruth.A.expectation B . instructionC. response D. account【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望; B. instruction 指示; C. response 回应 ;D. account 陈述。
由“ yet his story可知,”account 符合句意。
故D 选项正确。
3.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time asexpected.A. stage B. agreementC. kingdom D. destination【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:由于大雪,研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
【三年经典】2011-20XX年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:名词2011江苏卷,27Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence 答案C考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。
”consequence后果,结果;independence独立;competence能力,胜任,称职;intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。
根据句意选C。
2011福建卷,26The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection答案B考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
”result 结果;cause原因;warning警告;reflection反映。
cause与global climate change存在着因果关系,故选B。
2011浙江卷,18Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions答案B考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“不管怎样,我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。
”emotion情绪;principle 原则,准则;regulation规定,规则;opinions意见。
根据句意选B。
2011四川卷,13Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance答案C考点考查名词的辨义。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer2.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief3.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message4.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need5.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal6.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation7.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance8.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition9.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access10.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share 11.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality 15.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release 16.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to17.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery 18.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat19.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock20.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality21.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 22.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength23.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 24.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 25.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
【英语】历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1.—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipe B.record C.range D.reflection【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:——能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗?——一定每天都过得充实。
A. recipe秘诀;食谱;B. record记录;C. range范围;D. reflection反射;沉思。
根据句意故选A。
2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A.scene B.sceneryC.sight D.view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意,故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分4.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____(treasure)of American heritage(遗产).5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea at the ____48____(complete)of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.8.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal andprofessional life.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side withhistorical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, MengMeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English withinternational journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical traininginstructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clearand delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).10.【2023年浙江1月卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.11.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto....He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.8. 【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle → bicycles考查名词。
【备战高考】历年全国英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1.Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ________ it will make to your future life.A.influence B.contribution C.difference D.variety【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查固定短语。
解题步骤:1.确定各项意思:A. influence影响;B. contribution贡献;C. difference不同;D. variety多样化;2.确定答案:固定短语make a difference有影响。
句意:积极地参与志愿者的工作,你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。
故选C。
2.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A.stage B.agreementC.kingdom D.destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:由于大雪,研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段;B. agreement协议;C. kingdom王国;D. destination目的地,根据题意,故选D。
3.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。