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China Is Emerging as a New Growth Engine for the WorldIn the context of deep-going economic globalization, China and Asia are emerging as an economic power house for the world. The expansion of the world economy, on the other hand, is generating fresh opportunities of significance for China and Asia as well. The further development of mutually beneficial cooperation and increased interdependence among various economies, on the other hand, will undoubtedly open up broad vistas for the global economic growth.Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up program initiated by Mr. Deng Xiaoping in 1978, China has undergone a profound transformation unprecedented in history. Our overall national strength has enhanced markedly and the people's living standard improved steadily. Carrying forward the glory of their ancient civilization, the l.3 billion Chinese people are creating a new history as they press forward in a concerted effort and a pioneering spirit along the high road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.China has set a goal for the first 20 years of this century which is to firmly seize the major strategic opportunities to build China, in an all-round way, into a moderately prosperous society of a higher standard, which is of great benefit to its more than one billion people. By 2020, China's GDP will have quadrupled from the figure of 2000, amounting to approximately 4 trillion US dollars, with a per-capita level of some 3,000 US dollars. This will result in further developed economy, enhanced democracy, advanced science and education, enriched culture, improved social harmony and an upgraded texture of life for the people.To achieve this goal, we will adopt a scientific approach in the process of guiding the economic and social development. We will stick to the principle of putting the people first, always keeping the fundamental interests of the broad masses at heart, and endeavoring to satisfy their growing material and cultural needs so as to achieve the comprehensive development of man. We will focus on economic development, making development our central task or top priority with a view to achieving a well-rounded progress ——economically, politically and culturally ——in the building of a harmonious society. We will persist in the reform to develop a socialist market economy, furthering the innovation of institutional mechanisms, deepening the reforms aimed at galvanizing creative vitality of society and activating from within the dynamics for economic and social development. We will adhere to our basic policy of opening to the outside world so as to establish a more open market system, enabling the country to participate in international economic and technological cooperation and competition in greater scopes and wider fields and at higher levels. We will follow a new course of industrialization to transform China's economic structures and to promote changes in the mode of economic growth by improving quality and efficiency. We will do a good job of developing a circular economy to build a resource-efficient and environment-friendly society. By so doing we will embark on a path to renewed development characterized by higher productivity, improved livelihood and a sustainable eco-system.China's development and the development of Asia and the world as a whole are closely interrelated. The development of China will, as always, generate cooperation opportunities with win-win results for other countries in Asia and all over the world. China will keep opening up its market step by step. We will try to explore new ways of attracting foreign capital, improve the legal framework for encouraging and protecting foreign investment, streamline the management of businesses with foreign elements, and step up the protection of intellectual property rights. Great efforts will be made to create a more favorable business climate to facilitate economic and trade cooperation outwardly and to make things smooth for the inflow of foreign investment.中国的发展正在成为世界经济发展新的推动力量在经济全球化趋势深入发展的条件下，中国及亚洲的发展正在成为世界经济发展新的推动力量，世界经济发展也将给中国及亚洲发展带来新的重要机遇。
政论文本翻译政论汉翻译出现的差异（一）思维方式和社会价值观的不同摘要: 英汉民族长期处于不同的生活环境，其民族历史积淀着不同的文化，显现出不同的思维方式、思维特征与思维风格。
思维上的差异，反映着操某一种语言的民族群体千万年以来形成的语言心理倾向。
思维方式、思维特征和思维风格是语言生成的哲学机制。
语言实际上是紧紧地附着在思维这个有无限纵深的基础之上的结构体，语言受思维的支配，它是处在交际中的人的思维载体。
我们在翻译中遇到的许多困难，正是由于思维对语言的支配作用而造成的。
然而，在以往的翻译探讨中，我们对思维在翻译活动中的作用却未予以足够的重视。
本文通过对比英汉思维方式的差异在语言上的表现，揭示英汉思维方式差异对翻译的影响，进而探索避免汉英思维方式差异影响翻译的途径。
价值观是帮助人们辨别好与坏、美与丑、正确与错误、真实与虚假等的标准。
不同的国家有不同的文化规范价值观念，这种差异是导致中西方思想沟通困难，从而产生误解和冲突的主要因素。
认识和掌握跨文化差异对世界文化交流有重要意义。
本文先介绍了中西方价值观差异的成因，然后阐述了这种差异在诸多方面的表现，有助于读者更深入地了解中西方在文化方面的不同。
关键词：思维方式；文化；价值观；差异一、引言“思维方式是主体在反映客体的思维过程中，定型化了的思维形式、思维方法和思维程序的综合和统一。
”思维是语言产生的基础，它支配着语言。
语言依附于思维，它是思维的载体。
在一种语言向另一种语言的转换的翻译过程中，原作与译者的沟通依靠共同的思维规律。
思维活动的规律及内容制约着确译活动的全过程。
因此对翻译的研究离不开对人脑思维的研究, 深入、系统地探讨不同民族思维方式的个性即差异性可以帮我们更好了解语言表达上不同的深层原因，这对翻译实践有所启发和指导。
二、英汉思维方式差异的表现思维与语言存在一定的对应关系，思维方式决定着语言形式，东西方不同的思维方式不仅表现在语言内也表现在语言结构上。
政治文献的翻译一、本文概述政治文献的翻译是一项复杂且敏感的任务，它要求翻译者不仅具备扎实的语言基础，还需要对政治、历史、文化等多个领域有深入的理解。
这类文献通常包含大量的专业术语、政策表述和复杂的句子结构，这些都增加了翻译的难度。
因此，本文旨在探讨政治文献翻译的特点、挑战以及相应的翻译策略，以期为相关领域的翻译实践提供有益的参考。
本文将首先分析政治文献的语言特点，包括其独特的词汇、句式和修辞风格。
在此基础上，文章将讨论政治文献翻译过程中可能遇到的主要挑战，如术语翻译的准确性、文化差异的处理以及政治敏感性的把握等。
随后，本文将提出一系列针对性的翻译策略，包括直译与意译的结合、增译与减译的运用以及注释和解释的使用等，以应对这些挑战。
本文将通过具体案例来展示这些翻译策略在实际操作中的应用，并分析其效果。
通过本文的论述，希望能为政治文献的翻译实践提供一些有益的启示和建议，促进政治文献翻译的质量提升和学科发展。
二、政治文献翻译的原则政治文献的翻译是一项既具有挑战性又极具重要性的任务，它要求译者在准确传达原文意思的还需考虑到目标语言的文化背景和社会环境。
在进行政治文献翻译时，必须遵循一定的原则，以确保翻译的质量和效果。
政治文献翻译必须坚持准确性原则。
政治文献通常涉及国家的方针政策、法律法规等重要内容，任何细微的差错都可能对读者产生误导，甚至引发误解和歧义。
因此，译者在翻译过程中必须反复核对原文，确保每一个词汇、每一个句子都准确无误。
政治文献翻译应遵循规范性原则。
政治文献的语言通常具有正式、庄重的特点，译者在翻译时应采用符合目标语言规范的表达方式，避免使用过于口语化或随意的词汇和句式。
同时，还应注意遵循目标语言的语法规则和表达习惯，以确保翻译的流畅和自然。
再次，政治文献翻译应注重可读性原则。
虽然政治文献的内容较为严肃和复杂，但译者在翻译时仍应尽量提高文章的可读性。
这要求译者在准确传达原文意思的基础上，注重语言的简洁明了和逻辑清晰，以便读者能够轻松理解并接受翻译后的内容。
