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2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编附解析(1)

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一、选择题

1．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping

2．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.

A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited

3．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan

A．do B．does C．have D．has

4．—David, you got any tea?

—Yes. Would you like some?

A．have B．do C．has

5．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.

A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross

6．Lucy and I ________ good friends.

A．am B．is C．are

7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.

—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.

A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet

8．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.

A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry

9．Which of the following sentences is right?

A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too

C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.

10．—When you free last week?

— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.

A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t

11．—Where_______you come from?

—I______from Japan

A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come

12．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.

A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad

13．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no

idea.

A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing

14．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.

A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true

15．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.

A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy

16．When did your father your mother?

A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married

17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels

18．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years.

A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lasted

C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted

19．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.

A．is B．has C．does

20．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.

A．is B．are C．am D．Be

21．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.

A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in

22．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).

A．are B．am C．is D．be

23．________your brother________ a baseball?

A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has

24．—How much ________ this pair of socks?

—Two dollars for one pair.

A．am B．is C．are

25．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——让他帮我们学英语，好吗？——太好了！

考查固定句型，A. helps动词三单形式；B. to help 动词不定式；C. help动词原形；D.

helping现在分词。根据“let sb do sth让某人做某事”，故选C。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我没有棒球，但是Alan有。

考查助动词。do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；does是do的第三人称单数形式；have有，实意动词；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式。句子的主语是Alan，第三人称单数形式，故先排除A和C。does为助动词，代指上句话中的“have”。D选项中has是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。故选B。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——戴维，你有茶叶吗？——有。你想要一些吗？

本题考查助动词。have有（实意动词）或助动词，do做，has有。根据got此处是现在完成时have done，主语是you，因此用助动词have，故选A。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。

考查动词辨析。follow跟随；miss想念，错过；help帮助；cross穿过。一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈，follow表示跟随，故选A。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形，意为“是”。am与I连用；is与第三人称单数连用；are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人，表示复数意义，be动词用are。故选C。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——让我们今天下午去图书馆。——抱歉，我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。go去；meet见。let是使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语，第一空用go to；want to do sth.想要做某事，第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。故选A。

【点睛】

常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有：hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start,

refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣，最后效果很好。

考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，排除BD；短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另外一件事”，根据题意，此处是用唱歌的方式让孩子“停止哭”，用“stop doing sth.”，排除C。根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】

Let's stop to have a break.咱们停下来休息一会儿。

stop to do sth.意思是“停下来去做另外的事情”。

Stop talking please!请停止说话！

stop doing 意思是“停下正在做的事情.”。

此题是“停止哭”，用“stop doing sth.” stop crying表示“停止哭”。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：以下哪个句子是正确的。

考查英语综合能力。A项的正确形式应该为“My books are on the desk.”；B项的正确形式为“Nice to meet you, too.”；D项的正确形式为“Thank you for your help.”。故可知C项正确。故选C。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-上周你什么时候有空？-我没有一天有空，因为有很多工作。did 助动词；were是be动词的过去式形式。根据句中的last week可知，这里说的是过去的事情，free是形容词，应跟be动词搭配，故第一个空用were；第二个空后have是实意动词，故用助动词构成否定句。故选B。

考点：考查助动词。

11．C

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( ) 1. They kept the fire ________ to keep them warm.

A. to burn B. burn C. burnt D. burning

( ) 2. Who’s the boy ________ under the tree?

A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood

( ) 3. I don’t like to sit here ________ nothing.

A. doing B. do C. to do D. does

( ) 4. The girl student enjoy ________ English songs.

A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sung

( ) 5. Thank you for ________ us so well.

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一、选择题

1．—Could I smoke here?

—____. Look at the sign” No smoking!”

A．Yes, you may. B．Of course you can.

C．No, you can’t. D．No, you couldn’t.

2．I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?

A．is there B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is it

3．They like playing football, ________?

A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they

4．— What are those? —________.

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5．—________ do you play computer games, Lily?

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A．How B．Where C．Why D．When

6．—_________?

—She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall.

A．How old is your sister

B．What’s the matter with your sister

C．Where does your sister work

D．What does your sister do?

7．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.

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一、选择题

1．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.

A．you B．him C．them D．her

2．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?

—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.

A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither

3．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?

—__________, I’ll go there alone.

A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither

4．—Did you buy a large house?

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A．yours B．your C．you

5．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

6．-Whose CD is it?

-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.

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1．—Are you good at ________ football?

—Yes, I ________.

A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am

2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?

—________for information.

A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To search

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3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.

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4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.

— Remember __________ it three times at least.

A．to understand；reading

B．understanding；to read

C．understanding；reading

D．to understand；to read

5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?

—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.

A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive

6．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.

A．to listen to B．listen

C．listening to D．to listen

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