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2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编附解析(1)

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一、选择题

1．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).

A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has

2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.

A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t

3．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.

A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go

4．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.

A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to

C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to

5．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.

—Maybe they what's happened.

A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know

6．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?

A．finish B．finishing

C．are finished D．have finished

7．— How about going for a drive, Mike?

— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.

A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes

8．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!

A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open

9．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to

China.

A．used to live; used to eating

B．is used to live; used to eat

C．is used to live; used to eating

D．used to living; used to eat

10．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.

A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks

11．Which of the following is right?

A．He is used to live there.

B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.

C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.

D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.

12．—How long have you________?

—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.

A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married

13．Which of the following sentences is correct?

A．He came in and sat down.

B．We all like .

C．When we met. He didn't say hello.

D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.

14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?

— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.

A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been

15．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.

A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found

16．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

— Our group.

A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean

17．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?

—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.

A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read

18．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,

so we had our classes in the school hall.

A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing

19．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.

A．have B．having C．is having D．are having

20．—A nice shirt. A present ?

—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .

A．buys B．bought C．buy D．is buying

21．Could you please turn down your music? I________.

A．work B．works C．am working D．worked

22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.

A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive

23．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month.

A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive

24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.

A．while B．when C．before D．after

25．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.

A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：长城很长，而且它有很长的历史。

考查动词。句子缺少动词。根据形容词“long”判断是描述长城的，用be动词表达“是”；主语是单数，用is。根据“a long history”判断表示“有很长的历史”，用动词have或has;主语是第三人称单数，用has。故选C。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：约翰和玛丽有良好的饮食习惯，但是艾瑞克没有。

考查动词。主语John and Mary是复数，谓语动词用have，表示“有好的饮食习惯”。But表示转折，可知后面句子是否定句。Eric做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，此处用否定形式doesn’t表示doesn’t have good eating没有好的饮食习惯。前后句子动词相同，所以后面句子省略了have good eating，直接用doesn’t。故选C。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：Mr Hua 去了日本，他将在两周以后回来。

考查动词时态。goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式； has gone已经去，现在完成时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知，此处是去了日本，用have/has gone to…去了……。根据题意，故选C。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。

考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。根据题意，故选C。

5．B

解析：B

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