2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编

一、选择题

1．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.

A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does

2．Jim a basketball?

A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have

3．What kind of music ________ he ________?

A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to

4．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team

from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.

A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is

5．Lucy and I ________ good friends.

A．am B．is C．are

6．Which of the following sentences is right?

A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too

C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.

7．—When you free last week?

— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.

A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t

8．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m..

A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes

9．—He’s never been late for school.

—________________.

A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I

10．— The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?

—Yes, they are.

A．am B．is C．are

11．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard

12．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.

A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound

13．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?

A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy

14．— Tom in the library?

—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.

A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is

15．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).

A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has

16．—Where__________ your friend __________from?

—He comes from England.

A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be

17．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping

18．When did your father your mother?

A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married

19．— When and where shall we meet?

— Let's ________it half past nine.

A．meet B．make C．do

20．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.

A．to do B．do C．does D．doing

21．— How ________ your trip to Australia?

— Great. I’ll go there again next year.

A．was B．is C．are D．were

22．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels

23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years.

A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lasted

C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted

24．________your brother________ a baseball?

A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has

25．This my sister and those my brothers.

A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我没有乒乓球，但是我兄弟有。

考查连词和主谓一致。and和，且；but但是；do助动词；does助动词，用于第三人称单数的主语。根据句意可知，第一个空表示的是转折的关系，故用but，排除B和C 。第二个空前的主语是my brother，是第三人称单数形式，所以用does，故选D。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：吉姆有篮球吗？

考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知，这是一般疑问句，这里表达的是“有”，英语中用have表示，变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does，而句子主语是Jim，是第三人称，所以这里应该选择does，疑问句直接把does提前，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故选A。

【点睛】

当句子主语是第三人称时，动词要用三单形式，要变成疑问句时要借助助动词，一般现在时的助动词是do/ does，不管用do还是does，句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中主语是Jim，所以要加助动词does，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形have。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他听什么音乐？

考查助动词do及动词短语。listen听，不能加宾语；listen to…听……，后加听的对象；此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”，排除AC；根据题意可知，本句是一般现在时态，是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句，变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does，排除D。根据题意，故选B。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。

考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。分析第一处可知，此处表示“球队”的含义，指单数整体，所以be动词使用is；根据“doing very well too”可知，表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队，所以第二处表示“队员”，指复数概念，又根据“too”可知，此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。故选C。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形，意为“是”。am与I连用；is与第三人称单数连用；are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人，表示复数意义，be动词用are。故选C。

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：以下哪个句子是正确的。

考查英语综合能力。A项的正确形式应该为“My books are on the desk.”；B项的正确形式为“Nice to meet you, too.”；D项的正确形式为“Thank you for your help.”。故可知C项正确。故选C。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-上周你什么时候有空？-我没有一天有空，因为有很多工作。did 助动词；were是be动词的过去式形式。根据句中的last week可知，这里说的是过去的事情，free是形容词，应跟be动词搭配，故第一个空用were；第二个空后have是实意动词，故用助动词构成否定句。故选B。

考点：考查助动词。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。它在晚上9点关门。

考查形容词用法及动词用法。opens开门，动词；is open开着的，open为形容词；closes关门，动词；is closed关着的，closed为形容词。第一个空，根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态，用be open；第二个空，根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作，用closes。故选D。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——他从来没有上学迟到过。——我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。

点睛：So+助动词+主语：属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如：Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢）2.So+主语+助动词：属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如：Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语）3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如：I didn't go to