2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编附答案解析(1)
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一、选择题
1.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
—I have some____________, And I like them very much.
A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables
2.-Can I help you?
-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.
A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of
3.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on
________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.
A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day
4.—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant
journey.
—Thank you.
A.mind travelling B.minds travelling
C.mind to travel D.minds to travel
5.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other
6.—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.
A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’
7.—What does your mother have for dinner?
—
A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes. C.Chicken and tomato.
8.Good food and_______help her_______better.
A.exercise; study B.exercise; studies
C.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study
9.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans
in the hall. How excited the fans are!
A.is having B.are having C.have D.has
10.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?
—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.
A.two hours drive B.two-hours drive
C.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive
11.— How much are the __________?
— Eight yuan a kilo.
A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread
12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?
—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.
A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an
13.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys
14.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.
A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutes
C.fifteen minutes’ D.fifteen-minutes
15.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.
A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine
16.Here__________.You can see me in it.
A.are two photos of my family B.is my family
C.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos
17.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.
A.plays B.player C.playing D.players
18.—Is that your schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.
A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him
19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.
A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper
20.These aren’t .They’re my brother’s.
A.pen;mine B.pens;mine
C.pen;my D.pens;my
21.Let’s wish the food festival .
A.succeed B.success C.successful
22.________mothers work in the same hospital.
A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter
23.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.
A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days
24.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?
—________ them________ over one hundred
A.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is
C.women; A number of; are
25._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.
A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; them
C.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——凯特,你晚饭吃了什么?——我吃了些蔬菜。我很喜欢蔬菜。
考查介词和名词。have sth. for dinner晚饭吃……,所以第一空需要填写介词for;第二空根据后面的them可知前面需要填写可数名词复数,chicken鸡肉,不可数,vegetables蔬菜,可数名词复数,故选D。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你想买点什么?——是的,我想要一大袋大米。
A. a small bar of.. 一小块……;B. a slice of一片……;C. a large bag of…一大袋……;D. a piece
of…表示一片……。rice是大米,这里表示一大袋大米用a large bag of rice来表示。根据题意,故选C。
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡,庆祝丰收,就像我们的中秋节一样。
考查节日。Thanksgiving Day感恩节; Christmas Day圣诞节;National Day国庆节。根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知,这里是说“感恩节”。根据题意,故选A。
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝你们旅途愉快。——谢谢。
考查动词短语及名词复数。make up one’s mind to do sth下决心做某事,故排除A、B;根据 “your family”是复数名词,所以“their”意为“他们的”,mind要用复数。故选D。
【点睛】