2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习附解析(1)
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一、选择题
1.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no
idea.
A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing
2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.
A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderful
C.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully
3.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.
A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad
4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.
A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live
5.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.
A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited
6.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night.
A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on
7.—_______everyone get tired today?
—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.
A.Does; are all B.Do; are all
C.Does; all are D.Is; all are
8.Lucy and I ________ good friends.
A.am B.is C.are
9.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.
A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like
10.Amy and her best friend often________books together.
A.read B.reads C.look D.looks
11.— The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?
—Yes, they are.
A.am B.is C.are
12.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.
A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes
13.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.
A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard
14.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.
A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in
15.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.
A.go B.come C.to go D.to come
16.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.
A.is B.be C.am D.are
17.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).
A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has
18.—Where__________ your friend __________from?
—He comes from England.
A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be
19.—Who are you _______? — My mother.
A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for
20.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.
A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does
21.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed
22.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.
A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped
23.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.
A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t
24.Let’s_________ and play football.
A.go B.to go C.going
25.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.
A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。fix安装,固定;fixed安装,固定,fix的过去式;to fix安装,固定,fix的不定式形式;fixing安装,固定,fix的动词ing形式。由于本句是疑问句,have后面的宾语(sb)whom提到了句首,本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故空格上应该动词原形fix。故选A。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Kay高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。
考查实义动词与系动词用法。本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作,在此句中属于实义动词,应用副词happily来修饰;“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词,其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。故选B。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些鸡翅尝起来不错。我想要更多。
考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。well好,副词;wonderfully精彩地;nice好的;bad坏的。taste是感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,排除AB;根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好,排除D。故选C。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。
考查宾语从句。hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。
考查系动词和介词。A. were, at主语为复数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;B. was, at主语为单数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;C. was, on主语为单数;用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。句子主语My mother with me我妈妈和我,中心词是My mother,第三人称单数形式,所以系动词要用was;that snowy night那个下雪的晚上,是指具体的某一天,所以介词要用on,故选C。
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。
be like表示像……,both副词,两者都,放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。like动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除AC;both放在动词are之后,排除B。根据题意,故选D。
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。
考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。read看,后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书;look看,一般指看的动作。根据句意是看书,排除CD;主语Amy and her best friend是2个人,复数,所以动词用原形。故选A。
11.C
解析:C
【解析】