2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习附解析(1)

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一、选择题

1.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no

idea.

A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing

2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.

A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderful

C.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully

3.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.

A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad

4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live

5.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.

A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited

6.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night.

A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on

7.—_______everyone get tired today?

—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.

A.Does; are all B.Do; are all

C.Does; all are D.Is; all are

8.Lucy and I ________ good friends.

A.am B.is C.are

9.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.

A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like

10.Amy and her best friend often________books together.

A.read B.reads C.look D.looks

11.— The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?

—Yes, they are.

A.am B.is C.are

12.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.

A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes

13.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard

14.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.

A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in

15.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

A.go B.come C.to go D.to come

16.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.

A.is B.be C.am D.are

17.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).

A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has

18.—Where__________ your friend __________from?

—He comes from England.

A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be

19.—Who are you _______? — My mother.

A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for

20.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.

A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does

21.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______

A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed

22.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.

A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped

23.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.

A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t

24.Let’s_________ and play football.

A.go B.to go C.going

25.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.

A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗?——对不起,我不知道。

考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。fix安装,固定;fixed安装,固定,fix的过去式;to fix安装,固定,fix的不定式形式;fixing安装,固定,fix的动词ing形式。由于本句是疑问句,have后面的宾语(sb)whom提到了句首,本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故空格上应该动词原形fix。故选A。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Kay高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。

考查实义动词与系动词用法。本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作,在此句中属于实义动词,应用副词happily来修饰;“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词,其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。故选B。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些鸡翅尝起来不错。我想要更多。

考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。well好,副词;wonderfully精彩地;nice好的;bad坏的。taste是感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,排除AB;根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好,排除D。故选C。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。

考查系动词和介词。A. were, at主语为复数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;B. was, at主语为单数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;C. was, on主语为单数;用于具体的某一天或星期几之前。句子主语My mother with me我妈妈和我,中心词是My mother,第三人称单数形式,所以系动词要用was;that snowy night那个下雪的晚上,是指具体的某一天,所以介词要用on,故选C。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。故选C。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like表示像……,both副词,两者都,放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。like动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除AC;both放在动词are之后,排除B。根据题意,故选D。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。

考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。read看,后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书;look看,一般指看的动作。根据句意是看书,排除CD;主语Amy and her best friend是2个人,复数,所以动词用原形。故选A。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】