英语动词副词词组整理(动词为中心)

动词+副词形式第⼆⼗六组break down损坏，分解，⽡解break in闯⼊；打断，插嘴break out逃出；突然发⽣，爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，明⽩check in办理登记⼿续check out结账后离开；检验，核查check up （on）校对，检查，检验cheer up使⾼兴，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，奏效come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是第⼆⼗七组come round （around）来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come up⾛近，上来；发⽣，被提出cross out删去，取消cut back削减，减少cut down削减，降低cut in（汽车）抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停⽌cut out删cut short突然停⽌die down渐渐消失，平息die out消失，灭绝draw in（⽕车、汽车）到站drop by/in顺便来访dry out⼲透，使⼲dry up⼲涸，枯竭第⼆⼗⼋组drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落后fall out争吵；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输⼊find out查明get across解释清楚，使⼈了解get around/round⾛动，旅⾏；（消息）传开get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down从……下来；写下get in进⼊；收获，收集get off从……下来；离开，动⾝，开始get over克服；（从病中）恢复过来get through结束，完成；接通电话have got to （do）不得不，必须第⼆⼗九组get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give out分发，放出give up停⽌，放弃go ahead开始，前进；go by过去go down下降，降低；被载⼊，传下去go off爆炸，发射；动⾝，离开go over检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around⾜够分配go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through通过，审查，完成第三⼗组go up上升，增加；建起hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang up挂断（电话）have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻⽌，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，⽀持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停⽌；抢劫第三⼗⼀组hurry up（使）赶快，迅速完成keep back阻⽌，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off不接近，避开keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let down放下，降低；使失望let in让……进⼊，放……进来let off放（烟，烟⽕），开（枪）let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成⼀⾏look back回顾，回头看look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考；寻找（某⼈）look in顺便看望make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of⽤……做，从……得出第三⼗⼆组make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass off中⽌，停⽌pass to转到，讨论，传到pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，回报pay off还清（债）pay down即时交付，⽤现⾦⽀付pay up全部付清第三⼗三组pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（⼈），学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in（车）停下，进站，船（到岸）pull off脱（帽、⾐）pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出pull together齐⼼协⼒pull up（使）停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；⽣产put right改正（错误），整理put up提起，举起，提（价）；为……提供⾷宿，投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off给……送⾏see through看穿，识破；⼲完，⼲到底set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记⼊set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，动⾝；引起，使发⽣set out陈列，显⽰；动⾝，起程；制定set up创⽴，建⽴，树⽴；资助，扶持show in领⼊show off炫耀，卖弄第三⼗五组show up使呈现，使醒⽬shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来，耐⽤step up提⾼，加快，加紧step in插⼊，介⼊stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away消除；消耗take down记下，写下take off拿⾛，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with和……交往，忍受，采⽤think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃touch up润⾊，改进turn down拧⼩，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转⾝进⼊turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，打开turn out制造，⽣产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开⼤；出现；来到；发⽣use up⽤完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out⽤破；耗尽，使精疲⼒竭while away消磨（时间）wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐上升work on从事于，努⼒做write off报废，勾销，注销。

以动词为中心的动词短语1, take in take off take on take over take up / take after / take to1. take in 吸收, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉, 脱衣, (飞机，事业)起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.3. take on 呈现, 雇用, 承担With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4. take over 接管, 接收Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. 2，turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into1.turn to 翻到, 变成, 求助于, If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.2.turn off 关掉，使失去兴趣You must turn the light off when you leave.3.turn on 开启, 使产生兴趣Every design turned on the chief engineer.4.turn down 拒绝, 调低He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.5.turn up 出现，调高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance.6.turn out 结果是，生产Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones thanlast year.7.turn over 打翻, 翻转The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.8.turn into 进入, (使)变成What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?3. work at work on work out1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务)You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 在…上用功The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let off let down let alone= leave alone1. let out 发出, 泄露, The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放进, 允许. . 进入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let down 使失望I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6.. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m to o busy.5. be in be out be on be over be up be up to be after, be for, be against, be of…1.be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2.be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book has come out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3..be on 在进行中，在放映The film has been on for half an hour.4.be over 结束The game is over.5 be up 起床,时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6.be up to 做，某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6. break down break in break into break off break out break up break away from 1.break down 抛锚, 垮掉, 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2.break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3.break into 破门而入, 侵占The bank was broken into.Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4.break up 打碎, 结束, 分解, The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落The boy fell when the branch broke off.6.break out 突发, 爆发Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in bring forward （put forward）1.bring up 教育, 培养呕吐Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2.bring in 挣得, 介绍，引进It’s necessary to bring in modern management.3.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复The picture brought back our childhood.4.bring down 打倒, 降低Can you bring the price down a little?5.bring about 使发生, 致使I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出7.Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?8.bring forward 提出，The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.8. bring on 引起；导致使发展Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1.call for 需要, 叫（人）同往The project calls for our cooperation.2.call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问（某人）We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.3.call at 访问（某地）,停靠I called at the doctor’s just now.4.call in 召集, 召来, I’m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5.call out 大声叫唤The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6.call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给Stay at home until I call you up.7.call off n. 叫走, 放弃The meeting has been called off because of the absence of the president.8.call by 顺道访问He came to the school and called by his teacher.9. carry out carry on carry away carry off1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行Through a month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come about come across come along come out come on come over come to, come up1. come about 发生, 产生When did the newspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come out 出版，开花His new book will come out next month.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.6. come over 过来, 抓住Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 被提出, 走近, 发芽, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒,, 削减Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎, Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do well in1. do up 束起（头发）, 收拾, 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用, 处理What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do well in 在…做得好13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get overget through get to get up get rid of get away with get away from1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 使沮丧A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 收获, 进入,插入, At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下车, 脱下, 动身, Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on/along with 相处，进展He is getting on well with his classmates..7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完, (电话) 打通，通过（考试）I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.10. get to 到达, 接触到Tom got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give away give in give out give up give off1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 发布（消息）The long journey made our energy give out.4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up go against go through go with go without1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 探究Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “heis going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传When he went around, hefound the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand in hand out hand over hand down1. hand in 上交All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2. hand out 分发, 施舍The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereigntycompletely at the end of June.4. hand down 传下来hand down from generation to generation.17. hold on hold out hold up hold back hold on to1. hold on 继续, 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out 伸出, 维持, 坚持住The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look into look up look up to look through look over (查看)1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起蔑视People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 寻找, 期待The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5. look out 留神Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望期待,盼望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查，观察I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 仰望, 查找He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9. look up to 尊敬,仰望Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.11. look over 察看, 检查Before you buy a house, you should go to look it over.19. make for make out make up make up for make sense make differencemake sure1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 辨认出I can’t make out what you mean.3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 构成, 化妆20. pick out pick up1. pick out 挑选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 接收（信号）, 用车接人，好转, 轻松地学到,21. put in put off put on put out put up put up with put forward put aside put away1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3. put on 穿上, 增加, 上演4. put out 熄灭，伸出, 生产The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起, 留宿, 搭建He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6. put up with 忍受, 容忍We can’t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of run over run after1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出, 被用完The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5. run out of 用完We have run out of rice.6. run over 压过，碾过23. see off see to see to it that see through1. see off 送行No one was there to see him off.2. see to 留意；关照注意This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride."When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral.""开发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。

Offtake off［飞机等］起飞；脱下put off推延［时间］call off 取消; 放弃，取消; 叫走; 叫走，叫开turn off关掉...get off下车pay off还清（债款）；取得成功go off 爆炸; 不再喜欢; 爆炸，开火，突然响起; (电等)中断，停fall off从...掉下see……off 为某人送行show off 炫耀；卖弄give off发出［光、热、气味等］keep off让开，不接近止;pull off 脱去，扯下; (成功地)完成; 成功; 完成;set off 出发，起程；激起，引起Outburst out laughing突然笑起来carry out 执行，贯彻；进行（到底）break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱，使逃走bring out 使……显示出来；出版check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离开come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是cut out 删掉，割去drop out 退学，退出fall out 脱落；争吵，闹翻figure out 计算出；估计find out 查明；找到；发现give out 分发；发出（气味等）go out 熄灭；外出hand out 分发，散发die out 消失，灭绝lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略let out 放掉（水等），发出look out 留神，注意make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出pick out 选出；辨认出，分辨出point out 指出，指明pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船等）驶出put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版run out （of）用完，耗尽set out 动身，起程；开始stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色try out 试用，试验turn out 关掉（收音机等）；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是wear out 穿破，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）耗尽wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭work out 算出；想出，制定出out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的，不用的out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱out of place 不再适当的位置；不相称的，格格不入的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外awaytake away消除,消耗run away流失,逃跑give away泄露,分送get away逃脱，离开put away把……收起来放好clear away扫除，收拾pass away去世，逝世far away很远,遥远drive away (汽车)离开take... away拿开,拿走Uppick up拾起， (偶然) 得到, (车船) 中途搭 (人) ，学会clear up收拾,澄清,放晴live up to不辜负hold up举起call up召集，动员,打电话make up构成，拼凑,弥补，赔偿,化装make up one's mind下决心pay up全部付清come up走近，上来,发生，被提出cover up掩饰，掩盖cheer up使高兴，使振奋go up走上前去grow up成长,长大give up停止，放弃mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂step up提高，加快，加紧take up开始从事build up积累,堵塞,树立，逐步建立,增进,锻炼get up起床line up整队，排成行dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮set up建立，设立speed up使加速bring up教育，培养，使成长shut up住口wake up醒来，叫醒stand up站起来，耐用dry up干涸，枯竭hang up挂断 (电话)keep up保持，维持,继续，坚持pull up使) 停下put up举起，挂起show up使呈现，使醒目eat up吃光,吞噬tie up捆绑look up查寻，抬头看break up中止，结束,打碎，折断burn up烧起来，旺起来,烧完be made up of由……组成come up with赶上,提出count up把……相加hurry up(使) 赶快，迅速完成take up with和……交往，忍受，采用up to date时新的work out ＝come up with做出，算出，制定出look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典fill... up填补；装满...pick... Up ]捡起，学习，接收catch up with sb.赶上某人make up a story编造故事make up for one's mistake弥补某人的过失put up a notice张贴通知pick up a wallet捡钱包add up to合计达，总计是be up to该由...负责;胜任burst up爆炸;失败;突然发怒end up with以...而结束look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)send up 发出;射出;呈递Downgo down下降，降低,被载入，传下去run down撞倒，撞沉,追捕，追查die down渐渐消失，平息let down放下，降低,使失望put down记下，放下,镇压，平定turn down(把音量)调低cut down砍倒fall down倒下,跌倒set down卸下，放下，记下，记入get down从……下来,写下bring down打倒，挫伤,降低break down损坏，分解，瓦解hand down流传下来，传给，往下传pull down拆毁，拉倒,拉下，降低up and down上上下下turn down (把音量)调低go down the street沿着这条街走walk down ...沿着...走Note/write/take down记下look down upon瞧不起get /have sth. down 做完,被（别人）做...get down to sth./doing sth开始认真（做某事）abouttalk about谈论,交谈bring about带来，造成think about考虑hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事worry about担忧……hear about ...听说... Hear from 收到某某的来信know about了解，知道...的情况care about对...感兴趣;关心;在乎set about sth／doing sth.开始做某事,着手干某事（set down to do ）how about sth /doing sth...怎么样=what aboutsth /doing sth.怎么样be anxious about为...而担心be worried/serious about为……而担心be curious about sth.对...感到好奇be clear about对...明白，对...明确be keen about喜爱，对...着迷argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事be about to do即将(做)overall over到处come over过来,顺便拜访get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来go over复习，仔细地再读一遍hand over交出，移交，让与knock over撞倒，撞翻take over接管，接办think over仔细考虑turn over翻车，翻阅，翻身all over the world全世界look over检查，查看，调查over there在那边over and over(again)一再地,再三地be over结束push over推倒,刮倒fall over one's feet跌跤all over the world = the whole world 整个世界come over to过来on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈onlive on靠……为生hold on（打电话时）等一会,不挂断carry on继续下去,从事，经营call on拜访touch on关系到，涉及come on来吧,跟着来,赶and so on等等try on试穿Rely/depend on依靠on the other hand另一方面work onc 从事某工作hang on抓紧不放,继续下去on fire烧着on the contrary反之，正相反on guard警惕，防范take on呈现,接纳，承担，从事get on上车on occasion有时，不时later on后来,稍后be on上演, 上映play a trick on捉弄count on依靠,期待，指望turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) put on穿上，戴上,上演,增加 (体重) on time准时look on旁观，观看,看待，视作on earth究竟,到底on hand在手边，临近on purpose故意，有意be keen on喜爱from now on从现在起,今后get along / on (with)进展，与…...相处go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic去野餐go on继续go on doing sth.继续做（某事）go on with / doing sth.继续做某事hand on传下来，依次传递have pity on sb.怜悯某人influence on[中考]影响on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on a large scale大规模地on account of因为，由于on board在船 (车、飞机) 上on business有事, 出差on condition that在……条件下on duty值班，上班on holiday /vacation 在休假on one's own独自地，独立地on one's way home/to sp.在去……的路上on sale出售,贱卖on show在展出on the basis of根据，在……的基础上on the phone在听电话on the point即将……的时候on the right在右边on top of在……之上fit on固定insist on坚持agree on something同意某人的计划；对....取得一致意见sb. spend somemoney on sth.花了多少钱在某事上have a great effect on对...有很大影响on New Year's Eve 在除夕on the third floor在三层on the one hand...on the other hand一方面...另一方面... make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象take on a new look呈现一片新面貌hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子put on performances演出，表演based on以...为基础on behalf of代表...，为了...on display展出withgo with伴随，与……协调agree with sb..同意某人的意见agree with sb/to+V.同意某人的意见／某事be angry with对（某人）发脾气be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事be covered with被……覆盖be pleased with对……感到高兴be strick with +sb/in +sth对谁／某事严格．begin with从开始 end up with 以某某结束come up with赶上,提出compare with与……比较deal with处理 howdo with处置, 处理 whatfall in love with相爱，爱上fill with用……装满get on well with与……相处融洽go on with / doing sth.继续做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事keep company with与……交往，与……make friends with与……交朋友quarrel with(和某人)吵架talk to / with sb与某人谈话talk with与……交谈with the help of在……的帮助下with the help of /with one's help在……的帮助下work out ＝come up with做出，算出，制定出to start with 首先;作为开始chat to / with sb. 和某人聊天catch up with sb.赶上某人fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上什么provide sb. with sth.给某人提供supply sb. with sth.向某人供应／提供be familiar with sth.对...而熟悉have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with与...有关系be patient with sb.对某人有耐心along with同...一道(一起)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解be concerned with关心，挂念;从事于be satisfied with对...感到满意combine with使结合;使联合起来equip with装备，配备interfere with打扰(某人)，妨碍keep in touch with和...保持联系keep up with跟上，不落后（某人或某对手）put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)to begin with首先，第一have a word with和...谈谈，说几句话have words with=quarrel with）和...发生口角，与...争吵（用于贬义）was pleased with对...满意,喜欢...in harmony with与...协调,与...相符合Intorun into撞上，偶然碰见get into进入，陷入break into闯入, 破门而入look into调查，观察，过问,窥视go into进入,研究，调查turn into变成put into使进入，输入burst into tears突然哭起来 burst out cryingForthanks for 感谢look for寻找work for为什么而工作wait for 等待stand for 代表search for 搜查，care for 喜欢; 想要leave for 出发到，动身去Intake in 领会，接受，改小Check in 办理登记手续Send in 送（某人或某物）进去，命（某人或某物）进来：break in 闯入；插嘴Toget down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于look up to 尊敬belong to 属于refer to 谈到；参考；查阅happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到prefer… to…更喜欢hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守。

以副词为中心的短语1.up2. 1)向上pick up 检起 put up 举起 send up 使上升 rise up 起义 look up 抬起头 hold up 举起 takeup 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立2) 完成，结束drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光use up 用光 sum up 总结， break up 结束，分解3) 离开，消灭break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎 blow up 炸毁 tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃4) 增加，变强pick up 振作，加快turn up 开打，开大, 出现 speak up 大声说 speed up 加速 showup 显现 cheer up 振作起来5). 变好，改善bring up 抚育 check up 核对 clear up 清理，晴天do up 整理 make up 化装, 和解,弥补figure up 计算 fix up 修理,整理take up 从事6) 关住，锁紧，固定住shut up 关闭 hold up 延误 keep up 坚持2. down1) 向下的位置hand down传下来 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下 set down 放下 step down 走下来 turn down 拆下，拒绝 take down 取下 blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 lie down 躺下2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来hold down 压低 slow down 慢下来 burn down烧掉 wash down 冲淡 clean down 弄干净 rubdown 擦干净 bring down 降低3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close down 关闭break down 坏了，中止settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝 lay down 失望 put down 镇压4) 写下，记下write down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下 take down 记下 put down 记下 get down 记下 have down 写下3 on1) 继续carry on drive on fight on hold on keep onlive on sleep on sing on walk on go onhurry on move on read on follow on struggleon insist on 坚持2) 连上，固定住turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上try on 试穿 pull on 穿上 hold on 不挂断take on 呈现 rely on 依靠 depend on依靠3) 向前，向上pass on 传递 get on 上车 hand on 传送4) 开始某活动work on 从事 bring on 引起 get on 取得进展 look on 旁观, 观看call on拜访 figure on 打算,希望 fix on 决心 get on进步, 友好相处4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉drive off 击退 get off 下车，动身 off 动身see off 送行 call off 叫走 let off 放出take off 起飞 give off 发出 carry off夺走2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut off 切断 tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走come off 脱落 fall off 脱落 shake off 抖落 turn off 关掉 take off 脱掉 shut off关掉 go off 爆炸 break off 中断3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)pay off 付清 break off 停止，中断 call off取消5. in1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入 burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访 get in 插入，收进 knock in 打入 let in 进入，嵌入move in 迁入 step in 走进 cut in 插嘴draw in （火车）进站2) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)book in 登记 check in 签到 count in 记入fill in 填入 hand in 交上 take in 吸收6. out1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出，伸出come out 长出， bring out拿出 breatheout 呼吸出 eat out 出去吃 get out 弄出 goout 出去 lock out 关在外面 look out 向外看move out 搬出 point out指出 pour out 诉说pull out 拉出 stick out伸出 spit out 吐出knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃饭 drive out驾车外出 draw out 拉出 see out 送出门去draw out 出站 let out 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)clear out 清除 put out 扑灭 run out 用完use out 耗尽 give out 耗尽 wipe out 消灭die out 灭绝 rub out 擦掉 blot out 除去blow out 吹熄 carry out 完成，执行leave out省去 go out 熄灭 come out 出版，开花 cutout 删去，停止hold out 坚持到底 sell out买完 tire out 筋疲力尽 wear out 磨损3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）cry out shout out call out 喊，申斥 spell out speak out scream out read out4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give out 分发 spread out 传开 set out 出发hand out 分发 send out 发送 break out 爆发，逃脱 drop out 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find out 找出 figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清 come out 出版，出现 carry out 完成，bring out 发表，说出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position) knock over 撞倒 turn over 翻转 bend over 伏身 look over 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look over 调查 think over 考虑 see over 查看 talk over 商量 go over 复习 do over 重复3) 经过(from one side to the other, acrossa space or distance)jump over climb over come over go over swim over pass over walk over move overfly over run over5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)get over 结束，熬过 be over 结束6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change) hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜，克服win over争取过来 turn over 变动，交付 make over 移交7)由于 (because of)cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走，离开put away 收起来breakaway 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近give away 赠送put away 收起2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn away 烧尽die away 消失pass away 消失wash away 冲走wipe away 擦掉以介词为中心的短语1.at1). at + 名词表示处于某种状态，进行at table 在用餐at peace处于和平时期at press在排印at work在上班at school在读书at war在交战at play在玩耍2) 动词+at 表示指向某一目标，达到某地arrive at 到达call at访问某地laugh at嘲笑look at看着work at努力于catch at当场抓住come at攻击，扑向fire at向……开火shoot at 向……射击glare at怒目而视stare at注视着knock at敲击smile at向……微笑pull at拉扯drop in at顺便参观某地3).be + 形容词/过去分词表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情+ atbe angry at 恼怒于be alarmed at对……警觉at astonished at因……吃惊be clever at 对……很灵巧be delighted at因……而高兴be disgusted at厌恶be disappointed at失望be impatient at对……无耐心be pleased at对……感到高兴be surprised at吃惊be shocked at震惊be terrified at对……感到恐惧be quick at对……很机敏be skilled at对……熟练be bad at不擅长be good at 擅长于4). 其它：at all根本at a time一次at one time曾经at a distance在一定距离at a loss不知所措at any cost不惜代价at first起初at hand手头at most最多at least至少at heart内心里at home在家里at last最后at sea航行at times有时at will任意at present目前at once马上the the beginning of在……的开始at the end of在结束at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到2.about1)动词+ about +sth. 表示论及，着手等argue about争论ask about询问bring about带来chat about闲聊care about在意complain about报怨go about着手hear about听说inquire about打听know about了解quarrel about争吵set about开始talk about谈论think about考虑worry about担心2)be + 形容词+ about sth 表示为……，对……等,后常接表示原因的词be anxious about 为……着急be careless about对……不关心be concerned about关心be crazy about为……发狂be mad about为……发疯be nervous about对……紧张be excited about为……激动be particular about对……挑剔be worried about担心3.foranswer for为……负责ask for向……要，索取call for要求，需要fight for为……而战，争取be fit for适合be good for有益于leave for奔赴set out for到long for渴望look for寻找make for到prepare for为……作准备be ready for准备好send for派人去请thank for因……感谢wait for等待work for为……工作，努力4. ofbe afraid of害怕be capable of能be careful of小心，当心be certain of肯定be sure of 确信consist of 由……组成convince sb of使相信cure sb of治好hear of 听说be free of免于be full of充满know of了解到be made of用……做的remind sb of提醒rob sb of抢夺speak of说到talk of谈到take care of照顾think of考虑，想到be tired of厌倦warn sb of 告诫be worthy of 值5. withagree with 同意某人意见be angry with生某人的气begin with从开始be burdened with负担be filled with充满be busy with忙于catch up with赶上keep up with跟上compare with与相比be strict with对某人严格deal with处理，应付do with处理fall in love with爱上be familiar with熟悉help sb with帮助with one’s help在……的帮助下be lined with排满了provide sb with向……提供share with与……分享talk with和……交谈wrong with有问题6. frombenefit from受益于break away from脱离be far from远离，远远不是die from死于hear from收到……的来信keep/stop/prevent sb from 阻止learn from向……学习，从……了解到be made from用材料做separate from与分离7. intobreak into闯入turn into变成change into变成burst into爆发divide into分成translate into译成knock into撞到run into偶然遇到be made into做成以动词为中心的动词短语1．take in take off take on take over take up1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4. take over 把. . . 从一地带到另一地, 接收,接管Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, 参加进来Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too.2，turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turnout turn over turn into1.turn to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于If yourun into trouble, you may turn to my friend therefor help.2.turn off 关掉You must turn the light offwhen you leave.3.turn on 开启, 依靠Every design turned onthe chief engineer.4.turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低Heturned town the request of turning the radiodown a little.5.turn up 找到, 发现, 出现，调高When theguests turned up, he turned up the music andthey began to dance.6.turn out 结果是，生产Everything turned outfine. The factory turned out more cell phonesthan last year.7.turn over 打翻, 移交给，翻身The busturned over and destroyed the crops in the field.8.turn into 进入, (使)变成What can turn a kindyoung man into a merciless devil?3. work at work on work out1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术）The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let alone let off1. let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放进, 允许. . . 进入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m too busy.5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6. let down 使失望I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down.5. be in be out be out of be over be up be up to1. be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book is out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet.4. be over 结束The game is over.5. be up 起床, 时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6. be up to 做，某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6. break down break in break into break off break out break up1. break down 坏了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2. break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3. break into破门而入, 侵占The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4. break up 打碎, 结束, 衰落, 分解,驱散The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落The boy fell when the branch broke off.6. break out 突发, 爆发Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in1.bring up 教育, 培养Tom was brought up byhis aunt Polly.2.bring in 挣得, 介绍引进It’s necessary tobring in modern management.3.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复Thepicture brought back our childhood.4.bring down 打倒, 降低Can you bring the pricedown a little?5.bring about使发生, 致使I’m afraid it will bringout some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出Can yougive me an example to bring out the meaning ofthis phrase?7.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展I believe the ideawill bring our cause on.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1.call for 要求, 提倡The project callsfor our cooperation.2.call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问（某人）Wewill call on him during our stay in Beijing.3.call at 访问（某地）,停靠I called at thedoctor’s just now.4.call in 召集, 召来, 来访I’m too busy.Will you call in a doctor, please?5.call out 大声叫唤The boy called out,“Stop the thief!”6. call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给Stay at home until I call you up.call off n. 叫走, 放弃7. call by 顺道访问He came to theschool and called by his teacher.9. carry out carry on1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行Througha month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come about come across come along come by come on come over come to come up1. come about 发生, 产生When did thenewspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come by 从旁走过, 得到, 取得, 经过Jobs are hard to come by at present.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.6. come over 过来, 抓住Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 走近, 发芽, 被提出,上升, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎, 使丧气, 胡闹Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do in1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用, 忍受What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, 弄死The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do in 欺骗Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans.13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 进入, 收获, 插入, 陷入At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 动身, 开始Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on with 继续做He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完, 打通I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.10. get to 到达, 接触到Edgar Snow got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give away give in give out give up1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭The long journey made our energy give out.4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up. 15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 加入, 探究Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传When he went around, he found the scandal had been goneround widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand in hand out hand over1. hand in 交上All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2. hand out 把. . . 拿出来, 分发, 施舍The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June.17. hold on hold out hold up1. hold on 继续, 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out 伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 阻挡, 拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look intolook up look up to look through1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起蔑视People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 寻找, 期待The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5. look out 留神Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望期待,盼望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查，浏览, 观察I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查找He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9. look up to 尊敬,仰望Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.19. make for make out make up1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 书写, 填写, 理解, 辨认出I can’t make out what you mean.3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 和解, 化妆After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event. The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident.20. pick out pick up1. pick out 挑选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 获得, 收到，用车接人，使恢复精神, 随便地认识, 加速The medicine he picked up in the chemist’s helped him pick up. He got into the car and picked up the speed. He turned on the radio which picked up BBC. He was going to pick his brother up at the airport.21. put in put off put on put out put upput up with1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, 使不愉快, 搪塞, 脱掉The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3. put on 穿上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 表演As he had put on weight, he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance. He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter.4. put out 熄灭，放出, 伸出, 生产The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起, 留宿, 提名, 建议He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6. put up with 忍受, 容忍We can’t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend whoI hadn’t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出, 离开, 完成, 被用完The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5. run out of 用完We have run out of rice.23. see off see to see through1. see off 送行No one was there to see him off.2. see to 负责, 注意This bicycle needs seeingto. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride.3. see through 看穿, 识破He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.24. set down set off set up set out1. set down 放下, 把. . . 归于, 击败, 制定Would you mind setting me down at the next bus stop?2. set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb.3. set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起The workers have set up their new machines well.4. set out 出发, 开始We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office.有无冠词意义不同的短语：1. at table 在进餐时at the table 坐在桌旁2. a knife and fork 刀叉 a knife and a fork 一把刀子和一把叉子3. by hand 手工做的by the hand 挽着手4. by day 在白天by the day 按天计算5. by sea 乘船by the sea在海滨6. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院7. in front of 在……的前面in the front of 在……的前部8. in secret 秘密地，暗地里in the secret 知道内情9. in place of 代替in the place of 在……的地方10. in red 身穿in the red 赤字，亏损11. in case of 万一in the case of 就……来说，至于12. in word 口头上，表面上in a word 总之13. have words with 与……争吵have a word with 与……说句话14. make beds 造床make the bed 整理床铺15. keep house 管理家务keep the house 守在家里，居家不外出16. in sight of 看得见in the sight of 从……的观点来看17. in charge of 负责in the charge of 由……负责18. take place 发生take the place 取代19. of age 成年of the age 同龄20. out of question 不成问题out of the question 根本不可能含介词to的常用短语：look forward to 盼望belong to 属于refer to 指的是prefer …to 宁愿……而不是give way to 对……让步find one’s way to设法到达be equal to 等于devote oneself to 致力于get down to 着手做see to 照料，处理be opposed to 反对lead to 导致object to 反对be open to 愿意接受stick to 坚持be sentenced to 被判刑be used to 习惯于turn to 求助于give rise to 引起reduce to 减少到pay attention to 注意help oneself to 自顾，随便吃。

动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分（如副词、介词短语或名词短语）组成的固定搭配。

在英语中，动词短语的使用非常普遍，能够丰富语言表达，提高语言的准确性和表达能力。

本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并举例说明其用法和应用场景。

一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结：动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。

以动词为中心的动词短语1, take in take off take on take over take up / take after / take to1. take in 吸收, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉, 脱衣, (飞机，事业)起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.3. take on 呈现, 雇用, 承担With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4. take over 接管, 接收Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. 2，turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into1.turn to 翻到, 变成, 求助于, If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.2.turn off 关掉，使失去兴趣You must turn the light off when you leave.3.turn on 开启, 使产生兴趣Every design turned on the chief engineer.4.turn down 拒绝, 调低He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.5.turn up 出现，调高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance.6.turn out 结果是，生产Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones thanlast year.7.turn over 打翻, 翻转The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.8.turn into 进入, (使)变成What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?3. work at work on work out1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务)You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 在…上用功The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let off let down let alone= leave alone1. let out 发出, 泄露, The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放进, 允许. . 进入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let down 使失望I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6.. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m to o busy.5. be in be out be on be over be up be up to be after, be for, be against, be of…1.be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2.be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book has come out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3..be on 在进行中，在放映The film has been on for half an hour.4.be over 结束The game is over.5 be up 起床,时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6.be up to 做，某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6. break down break in break into break off break out break up break away from 1.break down 抛锚, 垮掉, 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2.break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3.break into 破门而入, 侵占The bank was broken into.Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4.break up 打碎, 结束, 分解, The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落The boy fell when the branch broke off.6.break out 突发, 爆发Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in bring forward （put forward）1.bring up 教育, 培养呕吐Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2.bring in 挣得, 介绍，引进It’s necessary to bring in modern management.3.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复The picture brought back our childhood.4.bring down 打倒, 降低Can you bring the price down a little?5.bring about 使发生, 致使I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出7.Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?8.bring forward 提出，The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.8. bring on 引起；导致使发展Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1.call for 需要, 叫（人）同往The project calls for our cooperation.2.call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问（某人）We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.3.call at 访问（某地）,停靠I called at the doctor’s just now.4.call in 召集, 召来, I’m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5.call out 大声叫唤The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6.call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给Stay at home until I call you up.7.call off n. 叫走, 放弃The meeting has been called off because of the absence of the president.8.call by 顺道访问He came to the school and called by his teacher.9. carry out carry on carry away carry off1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行Through a month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come about come across come along come out come on come over come to, come up1. come about 发生, 产生When did the newspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come out 出版，开花His new book will come out next month.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.6. come over 过来, 抓住Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 被提出, 走近, 发芽, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒,, 削减Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎, Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do well in1. do up 束起（头发）, 收拾, 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用, 处理What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do well in 在…做得好13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get overget through get to get up get rid of get away with get away from1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 使沮丧A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 收获, 进入,插入, At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下车, 脱下, 动身, Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on/along with 相处，进展He is getting on well with his classmates..7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完, (电话) 打通，通过（考试）I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.10. get to 到达, 接触到Tom got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give away give in give out give up give off1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 发布（消息）The long journey made our energy give out.4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up go against go through go with go without1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 探究Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “heis going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传When he went around, hefound the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand in hand out hand over hand down1. hand in 上交All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2. hand out 分发, 施舍The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereigntycompletely at the end of June.4. hand down 传下来hand down from generation to generation.17. hold on hold out hold up hold back hold on to1. hold on 继续, 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out 伸出, 维持, 坚持住The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look into look up look up to look through look over (查看)1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起蔑视People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 寻找, 期待The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5. look out 留神Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望期待,盼望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查，观察I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 仰望, 查找He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9. look up to 尊敬,仰望Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.11. look over 察看, 检查Before you buy a house, you should go to look it over.19. make for make out make up make up for make sense make differencemake sure1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 辨认出I can’t make out what you mean.3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 构成, 化妆20. pick out pick up1. pick out 挑选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 接收（信号）, 用车接人，好转, 轻松地学到,21. put in put off put on put out put up put up with put forward put aside put away1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3. put on 穿上, 增加, 上演4. put out 熄灭，伸出, 生产The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起, 留宿, 搭建He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6. put up with 忍受, 容忍We can’t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of run over run after1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出, 被用完The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5. run out of 用完We have run out of rice.6. run over 压过，碾过23. see off see to see to it that see through1. see off 送行No one was there to see him off.2. see to 留意；关照注意This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride."When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral.""开发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。

（一）定义:英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语，表达一个概念，这种形式的组合，我们称为短语动词（二）构成:1.“动词+副词”，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在它们的后面。

（1）副词为upput up举起look up抬起头/查阅hold up举起/延误keep up坚持add up 加起来take up拿起，从事figure up计算fix up修理,整理build up树立set up建立drink up喝干eat up吃光burn up烧光use up用光sum up总结break up结束，拆开cut up切碎blow up炸毁tear up撕碎give up放弃pick up捡起/搭便车/接人/接收turn up调大/出现speak up大声说speed up加速show up出现cheer up振作起来bring up抚育check up核对clear up清理;转晴do up整理make up化妆,和解,弥补shut up关闭(2)副词为downhand down传下来knock down撞倒lay down放下let down放下/辜负/让失望pour down倾盆而下set down放下turn down关小,拒绝take down取下blow down吹倒bring down打垮;降低lie down躺下die down变弱,逐渐停止go down平静下来slow down慢下来burn down烧掉lose down关闭break down坏掉settle down平静下来put down镇压write down写下take down记下/拆卸put down记下get down下来/使沮丧fall down 跌倒/落(3)副词为oncarry on继续hold on抓住/不挂断keep on继续walk on继续走go on继续insist on坚持turn on打开put on穿上/上演try on试穿take on呈现rely on依靠depend on依靠;随…而定pass on传递get on上车hand on传送work on从事call on拜访live on 以…为生feed on 以…为食(4)副词为offblow off吹掉drive off 击退get off下车,动身set off 动身see off送行take off起飞,脱give off发出carry off走cut off 切断tear off 扯掉come off 脱落fall off 脱落/落下turn off关掉shut off关掉go off走开，爆炸break off中断pay off付清(5)副词为inbreak in闯入;插嘴drop in偶然拜访step in走进cut in插嘴draw in(火车)进站check in签到count in记入fill in填入hand in交上take in吸收(6)副词为outkeep out使在外take out拿出put out放出,伸出,扑灭look out向外看/注意move out搬出point out指出pour out诉说pull out拉出stick out伸出spit out吐出drive out驾车外出see out送出门去let out放出,释放clear out清除run out用完use out耗尽give out耗尽wipe out消灭die out灭绝blow out吹熄carry out完成,执行leave out省去come out出版开花,长出sell out卖完wear out磨损shout out喊,申斥speak out说出read out读出give out分发spread out传开set out出发hand out分发send out发送break out爆发,逃脱find out找出figure out算出,解决make out弄清bring out出版,说出,拿出work out算出,解决(7)副词为overknock over撞倒turn over翻转look over从…上面看,调查think over仔细考虑see over查看talk over商量go over复习hand over移交take over接管come over过来win over争取过来cry over因……哭(8)副词为awaygo away走开run away跑开walk away走开ride away开走move away移开take away拿走carry away运走put away收起来keep away不准接近die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走wipe away擦掉2.“动词+介词”,其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。

初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法在初中英语学习中，动词和副词的搭配用法是一个非常重要的知识点。

正确地使用动词和副词的搭配，能够使我们的表达更加精准、准确，增强语言的表达能力。

下面是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法的归纳总结：1. 动词+副词- go out：外出- come back：回来- wake up：醒来- set off：出发- give up：放弃- look for：寻找- take off：脱下- turn on：打开- turn off：关闭- put on：穿上2. 动词+副词短语- look forward to：期待- put up with：忍受- get along with：相处- give in：让步- look up to：尊敬- make up：弥补3. 副词+动词- always remember：始终记得- often help：经常帮助- never forget：永远不忘记- seldom go：很少去- rarely see：很少见到4. 副词+形容词- very happy：非常快乐- really beautiful：真的很漂亮- quite difficult：相当困难- extremely hot：极其炎热- fairly easy：相对容易5. 副词+副词- very quickly：非常快速- really slowly：真的很慢- quite easily：相当容易- extremely carefully：极其小心- fairly well：相对不错以上是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。

通过不断地积累和运用，我们可以更加自如地运用动词和副词进行准确的表达。

记住，多多练习才能掌握好这些搭配用法。

祝你在英语学习中取得更好的进步！。

Offtake off［飞机等］起飞；脱下put off推延［时间］call off 取消; 放弃，取消; 叫走; 叫走，叫开turn off关掉...get off下车pay off还清（债款）；取得成功go off 爆炸; 不再喜欢; 爆炸，开火，突然响起; (电等)中断，停fall off从...掉下see……off 为某人送行show off 炫耀；卖弄give off发出［光、热、气味等］keep off让开，不接近止;pull off 脱去，扯下; (成功地)完成; 成功; 完成;set off 出发，起程；激起，引起Outburst out laughing突然笑起来carry out 执行，贯彻；进行（到底）break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱，使逃走bring out 使……显示出来；出版check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离开come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是cut out 删掉，割去drop out 退学，退出fall out 脱落；争吵，闹翻figure out 计算出；估计find out 查明；找到；发现give out 分发；发出（气味等）go out 熄灭；外出hand out 分发，散发die out 消失，灭绝lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略let out 放掉（水等），发出look out 留神，注意make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出pick out 选出；辨认出，分辨出point out 指出，指明pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船等）驶出put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版run out （of）用完，耗尽set out 动身，起程；开始stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色try out 试用，试验turn out 关掉（收音机等）；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是wear out 穿破，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）耗尽wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭work out 算出；想出，制定出out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的，不用的out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱out of place 不再适当的位置；不相称的，格格不入的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外awaytake away消除,消耗run away流失,逃跑give away泄露,分送get away逃脱，离开put away把……收起来放好clear away扫除，收拾pass away去世，逝世far away很远,遥远drive away (汽车)离开take... away拿开,拿走Uppick up拾起， (偶然) 得到, (车船) 中途搭 (人) ，学会clear up收拾,澄清,放晴live up to不辜负hold up举起call up召集，动员,打电话make up构成，拼凑,弥补，赔偿,化装make up one's mind下决心pay up全部付清come up走近，上来,发生，被提出cover up掩饰，掩盖cheer up使高兴，使振奋go up走上前去grow up成长,长大give up停止，放弃mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂step up提高，加快，加紧take up开始从事build up积累,堵塞,树立，逐步建立,增进,锻炼get up起床line up整队，排成行dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮set up建立，设立speed up使加速bring up教育，培养，使成长shut up住口wake up醒来，叫醒stand up站起来，耐用dry up干涸，枯竭hang up挂断 (电话)keep up保持，维持,继续，坚持pull up使) 停下put up举起，挂起show up使呈现，使醒目eat up吃光,吞噬tie up捆绑look up查寻，抬头看break up中止，结束,打碎，折断burn up烧起来，旺起来,烧完be made up of由……组成come up with赶上,提出count up把……相加hurry up(使) 赶快，迅速完成take up with和……交往，忍受，采用up to date时新的work out ＝come up with做出，算出，制定出look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典fill... up填补；装满...pick... Up ]捡起，学习，接收catch up with sb.赶上某人make up a story编造故事make up for one's mistake弥补某人的过失put up a notice张贴通知pick up a wallet捡钱包add up to合计达，总计是be up to该由...负责;胜任burst up爆炸;失败;突然发怒end up with以...而结束look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)send up 发出;射出;呈递Downgo down下降，降低,被载入，传下去run down撞倒，撞沉,追捕，追查die down渐渐消失，平息let down放下，降低,使失望put down记下，放下,镇压，平定turn down(把音量)调低cut down砍倒fall down倒下,跌倒set down卸下，放下，记下，记入get down从……下来,写下bring down打倒，挫伤,降低break down损坏，分解，瓦解hand down流传下来，传给，往下传pull down拆毁，拉倒,拉下，降低up and down上上下下turn down (把音量)调低go down the street沿着这条街走walk down ...沿着...走Note/write/take down记下look down upon瞧不起get /have sth. down 做完,被（别人）做...get down to sth./doing sth开始认真（做某事）abouttalk about谈论,交谈bring about带来，造成think about考虑hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事worry about担忧……hear about ...听说... Hear from 收到某某的来信know about了解，知道...的情况care about对...感兴趣;关心;在乎set about sth／doing sth.开始做某事,着手干某事（set down to do ）how about sth /doing sth...怎么样=what aboutsth /doing sth.怎么样be anxious about为...而担心be worried/serious about为……而担心be curious about sth.对...感到好奇be clear about对...明白，对...明确be keen about喜爱，对...着迷argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事be about to do即将(做)overall over到处come over过来,顺便拜访get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来go over复习，仔细地再读一遍hand over交出，移交，让与knock over撞倒，撞翻take over接管，接办think over仔细考虑turn over翻车，翻阅，翻身all over the world全世界look over检查，查看，调查over there在那边over and over(again)一再地,再三地be over结束push over推倒,刮倒fall over one's feet跌跤all over the world = the whole world 整个世界come over to过来on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈onlive on靠……为生hold on（打电话时）等一会,不挂断carry on继续下去,从事，经营call on拜访touch on关系到，涉及come on来吧,跟着来,赶and so on等等try on试穿Rely/depend on依靠on the other hand另一方面work onc 从事某工作hang on抓紧不放,继续下去on fire烧着on the contrary反之，正相反on guard警惕，防范take on呈现,接纳，承担，从事get on上车on occasion有时，不时later on后来,稍后be on上演, 上映play a trick on捉弄count on依靠,期待，指望turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) put on穿上，戴上,上演,增加 (体重) on time准时look on旁观，观看,看待，视作on earth究竟,到底on hand在手边，临近on purpose故意，有意be keen on喜爱from now on从现在起,今后get along / on (with)进展，与…...相处go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic去野餐go on继续go on doing sth.继续做（某事）go on with / doing sth.继续做某事hand on传下来，依次传递have pity on sb.怜悯某人influence on[中考]影响on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on a large scale大规模地on account of因为，由于on board在船 (车、飞机) 上on business有事, 出差on condition that在……条件下on duty值班，上班on holiday /vacation 在休假on one's own独自地，独立地on one's way home/to sp.在去……的路上on sale出售,贱卖on show在展出on the basis of根据，在……的基础上on the phone在听电话on the point即将……的时候on the right在右边on top of在……之上fit on固定insist on坚持agree on something同意某人的计划；对....取得一致意见sb. spend somemoney on sth.花了多少钱在某事上have a great effect on对...有很大影响on New Year's Eve 在除夕on the third floor在三层on the one hand...on the other hand一方面...另一方面... make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象take on a new look呈现一片新面貌hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子put on performances演出，表演based on以...为基础on behalf of代表...，为了...on display展出withgo with伴随，与……协调agree with sb..同意某人的意见agree with sb/to+V.同意某人的意见／某事be angry with对（某人）发脾气be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事be covered with被……覆盖be pleased with对……感到高兴be strick with +sb/in +sth对谁／某事严格．begin with从开始 end up with 以某某结束come up with赶上,提出compare with与……比较deal with处理 howdo with处置, 处理 whatfall in love with相爱，爱上fill with用……装满get on well with与……相处融洽go on with / doing sth.继续做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事keep company with与……交往，与……make friends with与……交朋友quarrel with(和某人)吵架talk to / with sb与某人谈话talk with与……交谈with the help of在……的帮助下with the help of /with one's help在……的帮助下work out ＝come up with做出，算出，制定出to start with 首先;作为开始chat to / with sb. 和某人聊天catch up with sb.赶上某人fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上什么provide sb. with sth.给某人提供supply sb. with sth.向某人供应／提供be familiar with sth.对...而熟悉have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with与...有关系be patient with sb.对某人有耐心along with同...一道(一起)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解be concerned with关心，挂念;从事于be satisfied with对...感到满意combine with使结合;使联合起来equip with装备，配备interfere with打扰(某人)，妨碍keep in touch with和...保持联系keep up with跟上，不落后（某人或某对手）put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)to begin with首先，第一have a word with和...谈谈，说几句话have words with=quarrel with）和...发生口角，与...争吵（用于贬义）was pleased with对...满意,喜欢...in harmony with与...协调,与...相符合Intorun into撞上，偶然碰见get into进入，陷入break into闯入, 破门而入look into调查，观察，过问,窥视go into进入,研究，调查turn into变成put into使进入，输入burst into tears突然哭起来 burst out cryingForthanks for 感谢look for寻找work for为什么而工作wait for 等待stand for 代表search for 搜查，care for 喜欢; 想要leave for 出发到，动身去Intake in 领会，接受，改小Check in 办理登记手续Send in 送（某人或某物）进去，命（某人或某物）进来：break in 闯入；插嘴Toget down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于look up to 尊敬belong to 属于refer to 谈到；参考；查阅happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起；想到prefer… to…更喜欢hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守。

【初中英语】初中英语知识点：动词短语动词短语：由动词和动短语成，或以动词为中心，功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。

动词短语配搭形式：1．动词+副词①并作及物动词，基准：hebroughtuphischildrenstrictly．从以上的例句中可以窥见，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语边线存有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。

而如果宾语就是代词，就可以放在动词后面，即为动词和副词之间。

②作不及物动词，例：somethingunexpectedhasturnedup．发生了令人不幸的情况。

（turnup=appear）③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例：thebarrelofgunpowderblewup．（不及物）火药桶核爆了。

thesoldiersblewupthebridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。

2．动词+介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例：idon’tmuchcarefortelevision．我不很讨厌电视。

（carefor=like）3．动词+副词+介词在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，就是颤抖副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相等于一个及物动词。

它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例：4．动词+名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常从动词转变而来的动作名词，并抒发了短语动词的真正意义，基准：let’shaveanothertry．让我们再试一下。

（haveatry=v．try）5．动词+名词+介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。

名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，基准：keepaneyeonthebabywhileiamout．我不在家时恳请照顾一下小孩子。

6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词这类动词短语也相等于及物动词，宾语坐落于介词后面，形容词就是短语动词的真正词义，例：iknowheisslowatunderstanding，butyouhavetobepatientwithhim.我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。

1。

以break为中心的词组break down vt。

破坏，粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚，衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用;起锚break off打断，断绝，折断,突然终止break through突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎；解散，分解vi。

结束break away from 脱离，逃离,打破break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言2。

以burst为中心的词组burst in闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑3。

以bring为中心的词组(较少)bring about导致,引起,促使bring back带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down使下降,浓缩，收缩，击落bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施，实行bring up抚养，养育，培养，使停止bring in 把。

带进来,引进，挣得（收入) bring off 完成,救出，使成功,搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期4.以call为中心的词组call at访问（某地）,停泊在call for需要，要求,接（某人），迎,取call in 召集，收集，请入,引入call off取消,下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集，使想起pay a call at sp。