英语动词副词词组整理动词为中心精编版

以动词为中心的动词短语1, take in take off take on take over take up / take after / take to1. take in 吸收, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉, 脱衣, (飞机，事业)起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.3. take on 呈现, 雇用, 承担With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4. take over 接管, 接收Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. 2，turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into1.turn to 翻到, 变成, 求助于, If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.2.turn off 关掉，使失去兴趣You must turn the light off when you leave.3.turn on 开启, 使产生兴趣Every design turned on the chief engineer.4.turn down 拒绝, 调低He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.5.turn up 出现，调高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance.6.turn out 结果是，生产Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones thanlast year.7.turn over 打翻, 翻转The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.8.turn into 进入, (使)变成What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?3. work at work on work out1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务)You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 在…上用功The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let off let down let alone= leave alone1. let out 发出, 泄露, The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放进, 允许. . 进入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let down 使失望I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6.. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m to o busy.5. be in be out be on be over be up be up to be after, be for, be against, be of…1.be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2.be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book has come out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3..be on 在进行中，在放映The film has been on for half an hour.4.be over 结束The game is over.5 be up 起床,时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6.be up to 做，某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6. break down break in break into break off break out break up break away from 1.break down 抛锚, 垮掉, 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2.break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3.break into 破门而入, 侵占The bank was broken into.Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4.break up 打碎, 结束, 分解, The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落The boy fell when the branch broke off.6.break out 突发, 爆发Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in bring forward （put forward）1.bring up 教育, 培养呕吐Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2.bring in 挣得, 介绍，引进It’s necessary to bring in modern management.3.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复The picture brought back our childhood.4.bring down 打倒, 降低Can you bring the price down a little?5.bring about 使发生, 致使I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出7.Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?8.bring forward 提出，The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.8. bring on 引起；导致使发展Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1.call for 需要, 叫（人）同往The project calls for our cooperation.2.call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问（某人）We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.3.call at 访问（某地）,停靠I called at the doctor’s just now.4.call in 召集, 召来, I’m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5.call out 大声叫唤The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6.call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给Stay at home until I call you up.7.call off n. 叫走, 放弃The meeting has been called off because of the absence of the president.8.call by 顺道访问He came to the school and called by his teacher.9. carry out carry on carry away carry off1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行Through a month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come about come across come along come out come on come over come to, come up1. come about 发生, 产生When did the newspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come out 出版，开花His new book will come out next month.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.6. come over 过来, 抓住Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 被提出, 走近, 发芽, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒,, 削减Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎, Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do well in1. do up 束起（头发）, 收拾, 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用, 处理What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do well in 在…做得好13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get overget through get to get up get rid of get away with get away from1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 使沮丧A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 收获, 进入,插入, At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下车, 脱下, 动身, Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on/along with 相处，进展He is getting on well with his classmates..7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完, (电话) 打通，通过（考试）I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.10. get to 到达, 接触到Tom got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give away give in give out give up give off1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 发布（消息）The long journey made our energy give out.4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up go against go through go with go without1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 探究Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “heis going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传When he went around, hefound the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand in hand out hand over hand down1. hand in 上交All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2. hand out 分发, 施舍The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereigntycompletely at the end of June.4. hand down 传下来hand down from generation to generation.17. hold on hold out hold up hold back hold on to1. hold on 继续, 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out 伸出, 维持, 坚持住The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look into look up look up to look through look over (查看)1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起蔑视People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 寻找, 期待The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5. look out 留神Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望期待,盼望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查，观察I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 仰望, 查找He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9. look up to 尊敬,仰望Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.11. look over 察看, 检查Before you buy a house, you should go to look it over.19. make for make out make up make up for make sense make differencemake sure1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 辨认出I can’t make out what you mean.3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 构成, 化妆20. pick out pick up1. pick out 挑选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 接收（信号）, 用车接人，好转, 轻松地学到,21. put in put off put on put out put up put up with put forward put aside put away1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3. put on 穿上, 增加, 上演4. put out 熄灭，伸出, 生产The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起, 留宿, 搭建He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6. put up with 忍受, 容忍We can’t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of run over run after1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出, 被用完The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5. run out of 用完We have run out of rice.6. run over 压过，碾过23. see off see to see to it that see through1. see off 送行No one was there to see him off.2. see to 留意；关照注意This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride."When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral.""开发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。

以副词为中心的短语1.up2. 1)向上pick up 检起 put up 举起 send up 使上升 rise up 起义 look up 抬起头 hold up 举起 takeup 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立2) 完成，结束drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光use up 用光 sum up 总结， break up 结束，分解3) 离开，消灭break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎 blow up 炸毁 tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃4) 增加，变强pick up 振作，加快turn up 开打，开大, 出现 speak up 大声说 speed up 加速 showup 显现 cheer up 振作起来5). 变好，改善bring up 抚育 check up 核对 clear up 清理，晴天do up 整理 make up 化装, 和解,弥补figure up 计算 fix up 修理,整理take up 从事6) 关住，锁紧，固定住shut up 关闭 hold up 延误 keep up 坚持2. down1) 向下的位置hand down传下来 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下 set down 放下 step down 走下来 turn down 拆下，拒绝 take down 取下 blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 lie down 躺下2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来hold down 压低 slow down 慢下来 burn down烧掉 wash down 冲淡 clean down 弄干净 rubdown 擦干净 bring down 降低3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close down 关闭break down 坏了，中止settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝 lay down 失望 put down 镇压4) 写下，记下write down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下 take down 记下 put down 记下 get down 记下 have down 写下3 on1) 继续carry on drive on fight on hold on keep onlive on sleep on sing on walk on go onhurry on move on read on follow on struggleon insist on 坚持2) 连上，固定住turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上try on 试穿 pull on 穿上 hold on 不挂断take on 呈现 rely on 依靠 depend on依靠3) 向前，向上pass on 传递 get on 上车 hand on 传送4) 开始某活动work on 从事 bring on 引起 get on 取得进展 look on 旁观, 观看call on拜访 figure on 打算,希望 fix on 决心 get on进步, 友好相处4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉drive off 击退 get off 下车，动身 off 动身see off 送行 call off 叫走 let off 放出take off 起飞 give off 发出 carry off夺走2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut off 切断 tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走come off 脱落 fall off 脱落 shake off 抖落 turn off 关掉 take off 脱掉 shut off关掉 go off 爆炸 break off 中断3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)pay off 付清 break off 停止，中断 call off取消5. in1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入 burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访 get in 插入，收进 knock in 打入 let in 进入，嵌入move in 迁入 step in 走进 cut in 插嘴draw in （火车）进站2) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)book in 登记 check in 签到 count in 记入fill in 填入 hand in 交上 take in 吸收6. out1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出，伸出come out 长出， bring out拿出 breatheout 呼吸出 eat out 出去吃 get out 弄出 goout 出去 lock out 关在外面 look out 向外看move out 搬出 point out指出 pour out 诉说pull out 拉出 stick out伸出 spit out 吐出knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃饭 drive out驾车外出 draw out 拉出 see out 送出门去draw out 出站 let out 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)clear out 清除 put out 扑灭 run out 用完use out 耗尽 give out 耗尽 wipe out 消灭die out 灭绝 rub out 擦掉 blot out 除去blow out 吹熄 carry out 完成，执行leave out省去 go out 熄灭 come out 出版，开花 cutout 删去，停止hold out 坚持到底 sell out买完 tire out 筋疲力尽 wear out 磨损3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）cry out shout out call out 喊，申斥 spell out speak out scream out read out4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give out 分发 spread out 传开 set out 出发hand out 分发 send out 发送 break out 爆发，逃脱 drop out 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find out 找出 figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清 come out 出版，出现 carry out 完成，bring out 发表，说出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position) knock over 撞倒 turn over 翻转 bend over 伏身 look over 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look over 调查 think over 考虑 see over 查看 talk over 商量 go over 复习 do over 重复3) 经过(from one side to the other, acrossa space or distance)jump over climb over come over go over swim over pass over walk over move overfly over run over5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)get over 结束，熬过 be over 结束6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change) hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜，克服win over争取过来 turn over 变动，交付 make over 移交7)由于 (because of)cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走，离开put away 收起来breakaway 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近give away 赠送put away 收起2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn away 烧尽die away 消失pass away 消失wash away 冲走wipe away 擦掉以介词为中心的短语1.at1). at + 名词表示处于某种状态，进行at table 在用餐at peace处于和平时期at press在排印at work在上班at school在读书at war在交战at play在玩耍2) 动词+at 表示指向某一目标，达到某地arrive at 到达call at访问某地laugh at嘲笑look at看着work at努力于catch at当场抓住come at攻击，扑向fire at向……开火shoot at 向……射击glare at怒目而视stare at注视着knock at敲击smile at向……微笑pull at拉扯drop in at顺便参观某地3).be + 形容词/过去分词表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情+ atbe angry at 恼怒于be alarmed at对……警觉at astonished at因……吃惊be clever at 对……很灵巧be delighted at因……而高兴be disgusted at厌恶be disappointed at失望be impatient at对……无耐心be pleased at对……感到高兴be surprised at吃惊be shocked at震惊be terrified at对……感到恐惧be quick at对……很机敏be skilled at对……熟练be bad at不擅长be good at 擅长于4). 其它：at all根本at a time一次at one time曾经at a distance在一定距离at a loss不知所措at any cost不惜代价at first起初at hand手头at most最多at least至少at heart内心里at home在家里at last最后at sea航行at times有时at will任意at present目前at once马上the the beginning of在……的开始at the end of在结束at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到2.about1)动词+ about +sth. 表示论及，着手等argue about争论ask about询问bring about带来chat about闲聊care about在意complain about报怨go about着手hear about听说inquire about打听know about了解quarrel about争吵set about开始talk about谈论think about考虑worry about担心2)be + 形容词+ about sth 表示为……，对……等,后常接表示原因的词be anxious about 为……着急be careless about对……不关心be concerned about关心be crazy about为……发狂be mad about为……发疯be nervous about对……紧张be excited about为……激动be particular about对……挑剔be worried about担心3.foranswer for为……负责ask for向……要，索取call for要求，需要fight for为……而战，争取be fit for适合be good for有益于leave for奔赴set out for到long for渴望look for寻找make for到prepare for为……作准备be ready for准备好send for派人去请thank for因……感谢wait for等待work for为……工作，努力4. ofbe afraid of害怕be capable of能be careful of小心，当心be certain of肯定be sure of 确信consist of 由……组成convince sb of使相信cure sb of治好hear of 听说be free of免于be full of充满know of了解到be made of用……做的remind sb of提醒rob sb of抢夺speak of说到talk of谈到take care of照顾think of考虑，想到be tired of厌倦warn sb of 告诫be worthy of 值5. withagree with 同意某人意见be angry with生某人的气begin with从开始be burdened with负担be filled with充满be busy with忙于catch up with赶上keep up with跟上compare with与相比be strict with对某人严格deal with处理，应付do with处理fall in love with爱上be familiar with熟悉help sb with帮助with one’s help在……的帮助下be lined with排满了provide sb with向……提供share with与……分享talk with和……交谈wrong with有问题6. frombenefit from受益于break away from脱离be far from远离，远远不是die from死于hear from收到……的来信keep/stop/prevent sb from 阻止learn from向……学习，从……了解到be made from用材料做separate from与分离7. intobreak into闯入turn into变成change into变成burst into爆发divide into分成translate into译成knock into撞到run into偶然遇到be made into做成以动词为中心的动词短语1．take in take off take on take over take up1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4. take over 把. . . 从一地带到另一地, 接收,接管Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, 参加进来Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too.2，turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turnout turn over turn into1.turn to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于If yourun into trouble, you may turn to my friend therefor help.2.turn off 关掉You must turn the light offwhen you leave.3.turn on 开启, 依靠Every design turned onthe chief engineer.4.turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低Heturned town the request of turning the radiodown a little.5.turn up 找到, 发现, 出现，调高When theguests turned up, he turned up the music andthey began to dance.6.turn out 结果是，生产Everything turned outfine. The factory turned out more cell phonesthan last year.7.turn over 打翻, 移交给，翻身The busturned over and destroyed the crops in the field.8.turn into 进入, (使)变成What can turn a kindyoung man into a merciless devil?3. work at work on work out1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术）The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let alone let off1. let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放进, 允许. . . 进入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m too busy.5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6. let down 使失望I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down.5. be in be out be out of be over be up be up to1. be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book is out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet.4. be over 结束The game is over.5. be up 起床, 时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6. be up to 做，某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6. break down break in break into break off break out break up1. break down 坏了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2. break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3. break into破门而入, 侵占The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4. break up 打碎, 结束, 衰落, 分解,驱散The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落The boy fell when the branch broke off.6. break out 突发, 爆发Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in1.bring up 教育, 培养Tom was brought up byhis aunt Polly.2.bring in 挣得, 介绍引进It’s necessary tobring in modern management.3.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复Thepicture brought back our childhood.4.bring down 打倒, 降低Can you bring the pricedown a little?5.bring about使发生, 致使I’m afraid it will bringout some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出Can yougive me an example to bring out the meaning ofthis phrase?7.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展I believe the ideawill bring our cause on.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1.call for 要求, 提倡The project callsfor our cooperation.2.call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问（某人）Wewill call on him during our stay in Beijing.3.call at 访问（某地）,停靠I called at thedoctor’s just now.4.call in 召集, 召来, 来访I’m too busy.Will you call in a doctor, please?5.call out 大声叫唤The boy called out,“Stop the thief!”6. call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给Stay at home until I call you up.call off n. 叫走, 放弃7. call by 顺道访问He came to theschool and called by his teacher.9. carry out carry on1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行Througha month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come about come across come along come by come on come over come to come up1. come about 发生, 产生When did thenewspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come by 从旁走过, 得到, 取得, 经过Jobs are hard to come by at present.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.6. come over 过来, 抓住Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 走近, 发芽, 被提出,上升, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎, 使丧气, 胡闹Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do in1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用, 忍受What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, 弄死The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do in 欺骗Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans.13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 进入, 收获, 插入, 陷入At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 动身, 开始Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on with 继续做He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完, 打通I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.10. get to 到达, 接触到Edgar Snow got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give away give in give out give up1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭The long journey made our energy give out.4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up. 15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 加入, 探究Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传When he went around, he found the scandal had been goneround widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand in hand out hand over1. hand in 交上All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2. hand out 把. . . 拿出来, 分发, 施舍The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June.17. hold on hold out hold up1. hold on 继续, 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out 伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 阻挡, 拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look intolook up look up to look through1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起蔑视People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 寻找, 期待The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5. look out 留神Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望期待,盼望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查，浏览, 观察I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查找He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9. look up to 尊敬,仰望Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.19. make for make out make up1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 书写, 填写, 理解, 辨认出I can’t make out what you mean.3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 和解, 化妆After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event. The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident.20. pick out pick up1. pick out 挑选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 获得, 收到，用车接人，使恢复精神, 随便地认识, 加速The medicine he picked up in the chemist’s helped him pick up. He got into the car and picked up the speed. He turned on the radio which picked up BBC. He was going to pick his brother up at the airport.21. put in put off put on put out put upput up with1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, 使不愉快, 搪塞, 脱掉The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3. put on 穿上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 表演As he had put on weight, he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance. He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter.4. put out 熄灭，放出, 伸出, 生产The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起, 留宿, 提名, 建议He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6. put up with 忍受, 容忍We can’t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend whoI hadn’t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出, 离开, 完成, 被用完The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5. run out of 用完We have run out of rice.23. see off see to see through1. see off 送行No one was there to see him off.2. see to 负责, 注意This bicycle needs seeingto. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride.3. see through 看穿, 识破He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.24. set down set off set up set out1. set down 放下, 把. . . 归于, 击败, 制定Would you mind setting me down at the next bus stop?2. set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb.3. set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起The workers have set up their new machines well.4. set out 出发, 开始We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office.有无冠词意义不同的短语：1. at table 在进餐时at the table 坐在桌旁2. a knife and fork 刀叉 a knife and a fork 一把刀子和一把叉子3. by hand 手工做的by the hand 挽着手4. by day 在白天by the day 按天计算5. by sea 乘船by the sea在海滨6. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院7. in front of 在……的前面in the front of 在……的前部8. in secret 秘密地，暗地里in the secret 知道内情9. in place of 代替in the place of 在……的地方10. in red 身穿in the red 赤字，亏损11. in case of 万一in the case of 就……来说，至于12. in word 口头上，表面上in a word 总之13. have words with 与……争吵have a word with 与……说句话14. make beds 造床make the bed 整理床铺15. keep house 管理家务keep the house 守在家里，居家不外出16. in sight of 看得见in the sight of 从……的观点来看17. in charge of 负责in the charge of 由……负责18. take place 发生take the place 取代19. of age 成年of the age 同龄20. out of question 不成问题out of the question 根本不可能含介词to的常用短语：look forward to 盼望belong to 属于refer to 指的是prefer …to 宁愿……而不是give way to 对……让步find one’s way to设法到达be equal to 等于devote oneself to 致力于get down to 着手做see to 照料，处理be opposed to 反对lead to 导致object to 反对be open to 愿意接受stick to 坚持be sentenced to 被判刑be used to 习惯于turn to 求助于give rise to 引起reduce to 减少到pay attention to 注意help oneself to 自顾，随便吃。

动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分（如副词、介词短语或名词短语）组成的固定搭配。

在英语中，动词短语的使用非常普遍，能够丰富语言表达，提高语言的准确性和表达能力。

本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并举例说明其用法和应用场景。

一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结：动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。

以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+about wonder at 惊讶turn down 调小，拒绝look for 寻找speak／talk about 谈论（3）动词+away slow down 慢下来call for 需要，要求think about 思考die away 逐渐消失pass down 传下来hunt for 寻找care about 关心，对……有兴趣put away 收拾起来，存起来calm down 平静下来long for 渴望bring about 引起，使发生pass away 去世burn down 烧毁care for 关心，喜欢set about 着手，开始wash away 冲走tear down 拆毁，拆除seek for 寻找come about 发生take away 拿走come down 下落，传下come for 来拿，来取hear about 听说give away 背弃，泄漏break down 坏了，垮了，分解apply for 申请worry about 为……担心（2）动词+at send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走bring downsettle down使……降低，使倒下安家stand for 代表，表示search for 查找aim at 向……瞄准，旨在wear away 磨掉，消耗（6）动词+from change…for用……换run at 冲向，向……攻击throw away 扔掉die from 因……而死charge…for收费，要价call at 拜访(地点) blow away 吹走hear from 收到……来信take…for误以为……是tear at 用力撕carry away 拿走，使入迷learn from 向……学习hope/wish for 希望得到look at 看，注视clear away 清除掉，消散differ from 与……不同（8）动词十inwork at 干……活动（研究）break away 摆脱suffer from 受……苦get in 收获，进入come at 向……袭击（4）动词+back result from 由于fill in 填写shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷keep back 隐瞒，忍住separate…from把……分离开cut in 插入stare at 凝视hold back 控制住keep／stop／prevent…from不join in 参加glare at 怒视give back 归还让……做look in 来访，参观glance at 匆匆一瞥call back 回电话date from=date back to 始于……hand in 上交laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话1result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into把……变成divide…into把……分成put／translate…into把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意compare…to与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不consist of 由……组成break out 爆发object to 反对辜负（期望）approve of 赞成point out 指出point to 指向get close to 接近complain of 抱怨figure out 算出write to 写信给get down to 认真开始become of 发生……情况，怎么啦bring out 阐明，使表现出relate to 理解，同情，涉及，set fire to 放火烧（l1）动词+outgo out熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out扑灭run out 用完leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to为……提供devote…to贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意2take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3。

（一）定义:英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语，表达一个概念，这种形式的组合，我们称为短语动词（二）构成:1.“动词+副词”，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在它们的后面。

（1）副词为upput up举起look up抬起头/查阅hold up举起/延误keep up坚持add up 加起来take up拿起，从事figure up计算fix up修理,整理build up树立set up建立drink up喝干eat up吃光burn up烧光use up用光sum up总结break up结束，拆开cut up切碎blow up炸毁tear up撕碎give up放弃pick up捡起/搭便车/接人/接收turn up调大/出现speak up大声说speed up加速show up出现cheer up振作起来bring up抚育check up核对clear up清理;转晴do up整理make up化妆,和解,弥补shut up关闭(2)副词为downhand down传下来knock down撞倒lay down放下let down放下/辜负/让失望pour down倾盆而下set down放下turn down关小,拒绝take down取下blow down吹倒bring down打垮;降低lie down躺下die down变弱,逐渐停止go down平静下来slow down慢下来burn down烧掉lose down关闭break down坏掉settle down平静下来put down镇压write down写下take down记下/拆卸put down记下get down下来/使沮丧fall down 跌倒/落(3)副词为oncarry on继续hold on抓住/不挂断keep on继续walk on继续走go on继续insist on坚持turn on打开put on穿上/上演try on试穿take on呈现rely on依靠depend on依靠;随…而定pass on传递get on上车hand on传送work on从事call on拜访live on 以…为生feed on 以…为食(4)副词为offblow off吹掉drive off 击退get off下车,动身set off 动身see off送行take off起飞,脱give off发出carry off走cut off 切断tear off 扯掉come off 脱落fall off 脱落/落下turn off关掉shut off关掉go off走开，爆炸break off中断pay off付清(5)副词为inbreak in闯入;插嘴drop in偶然拜访step in走进cut in插嘴draw in(火车)进站check in签到count in记入fill in填入hand in交上take in吸收(6)副词为outkeep out使在外take out拿出put out放出,伸出,扑灭look out向外看/注意move out搬出point out指出pour out诉说pull out拉出stick out伸出spit out吐出drive out驾车外出see out送出门去let out放出,释放clear out清除run out用完use out耗尽give out耗尽wipe out消灭die out灭绝blow out吹熄carry out完成,执行leave out省去come out出版开花,长出sell out卖完wear out磨损shout out喊,申斥speak out说出read out读出give out分发spread out传开set out出发hand out分发send out发送break out爆发,逃脱find out找出figure out算出,解决make out弄清bring out出版,说出,拿出work out算出,解决(7)副词为overknock over撞倒turn over翻转look over从…上面看,调查think over仔细考虑see over查看talk over商量go over复习hand over移交take over接管come over过来win over争取过来cry over因……哭(8)副词为awaygo away走开run away跑开walk away走开ride away开走move away移开take away拿走carry away运走put away收起来keep away不准接近die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走wipe away擦掉2.“动词+介词”,其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。

英语动词词组大全归纳英语动词词组有很多，以下是一些常见的归纳：1. 以break为中心的词组：break away from（脱离，逃离）、break down（破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚）、break in（闯进，打断；使顺服）、break into（闯入；强行进入；突然开始）、break out（爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚）、break the law（违反法律）、break the record（破记录）、break up（开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解）。

2. 以catch为中心的词组：be caught doing（被发现做某事）、be caught in the rain（淋雨）、catch a bus/train（赶汽车/火车）、catcha cold（伤风，感冒）、catch sight of（发现，瞥见）、catch up with （赶上，追及，追上）。

3. 以come为中心的词组：come across（偶然发现；碰见）、comeafter（跟随）、come along（一起来；随同）、come and go（来来去去）、come apart（破碎；崩溃）、come around（绕道而来；苏醒过来；再次来访）、come at（攻击；着手处理）、come back（回来；恢复原状）、come between（妨碍；介入）。

4. 以put为中心的词组：put aside（把……放在一边；搁置；排除）、put away（把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉）、put back（把……放回原处；驳回）、put down（放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落）、put forward（提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议）。

5. 以take为中心的词组：be taken aback（吃惊）、take a seat（就坐）。

此外，还有很多其他的动词词组，以上只是一部分常见归纳。

建议查阅英语词典或相关资料获取更多信息。

初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法在初中英语学习中，动词和副词的搭配用法是一个非常重要的知识点。

正确地使用动词和副词的搭配，能够使我们的表达更加精准、准确，增强语言的表达能力。

下面是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法的归纳总结：1. 动词+副词- go out：外出- come back：回来- wake up：醒来- set off：出发- give up：放弃- look for：寻找- take off：脱下- turn on：打开- turn off：关闭- put on：穿上2. 动词+副词短语- look forward to：期待- put up with：忍受- get along with：相处- give in：让步- look up to：尊敬- make up：弥补3. 副词+动词- always remember：始终记得- often help：经常帮助- never forget：永远不忘记- seldom go：很少去- rarely see：很少见到4. 副词+形容词- very happy：非常快乐- really beautiful：真的很漂亮- quite difficult：相当困难- extremely hot：极其炎热- fairly easy：相对容易5. 副词+副词- very quickly：非常快速- really slowly：真的很慢- quite easily：相当容易- extremely carefully：极其小心- fairly well：相对不错以上是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。

通过不断地积累和运用，我们可以更加自如地运用动词和副词进行准确的表达。

记住，多多练习才能掌握好这些搭配用法。

祝你在英语学习中取得更好的进步！。

以中心的短1, take in take off take on take over take up/take after / take to1. take in 汲取 , 欺As they didn ’ t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉 ,脱衣 , (机，事 )起Don’ t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon .3. take on 呈 ,聘用 , 肩负With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4.take over 接收 ,接收 Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5.take up 拿起 , 开始从事 , 占有 , Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. 2， turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into1.turn to 翻到 , 成 , 求援于 , If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.2. turn off 关掉，使失掉趣You must turn the light off when you leave.3. turn on 开启 , 使生趣Every design turned on the chief engineer.4. turn down 拒 , 低 He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.5.turn up 出，高 When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance.6. turn out 果是，生Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones thanlast year.7. turn over 打翻 , 翻The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.8. turn into 入 , (使) 成What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?3. work at work on work out1.work at 从事 , 致力于 , 研 (战胜困达成任 )2. work on 工作 , 在⋯上用功 The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 能够解决 , 出 , 算出 Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let off let down let alone= leave alone1. let out 出 , 泄漏 , The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放 , 允 . . 入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口 ]随 [它 ] 去任[ 它] 那Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let down 使绝望 I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down5. let off 放出 , 恕I won ’ t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6.. let alone 不论 , 不打Let me alone! I ’ m too busy.5. be in be out be onbe over be up be up to be after, be for, be against, be of⋯1.be in 在家 , 上市季Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2.be out 开花 , 行 , 熄 , 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book has come out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3..be on 在行中，在放映The film has been on for half an hour.4.be over 束The game is over.5be up 起床 ,到了 Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6.be up to 做，某人的任What is he up to these days? It ’ s up to you to find it out.6.break downbreak in break into break off break out break up break away from1.break down 抛 , 掉 , 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2.break in 入 , 打断It ’ s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3.break into 破而入 , 侵犯 The bank was broken into.Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4.break up 打坏 , 束 ,分解 , The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5.break off 中止 , 折断 , 忽然停止 , 零落 The boy fell when the branch broke off.6.break out 突 , 爆Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.7. bring about bring on bring out bring upbring in bring forward （ put forward ）1.bring up教育,培育呕吐Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2. bring in 得 , 介，引 It ’ s necessary to bring in modern management.3. bring back 拿回来 , 使回起来 , 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood.4. bring down 打垮 , 降低Can you bring the price down a little?5. bring about 使生 , 以致I ’ m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使示 , 第一版 , 生 , 出7.Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?8.bring forward 提出， The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.8.bring on 惹起；以致展 Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1. call for 需要 , 叫（人）同往The project calls for our cooperation.2. call on 呼吁 , 呼吁 , （某人）We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.3. call at （某地） ,停靠 I called at the doctor ’ s just now.4. call in 招集 , 召来 , I ’ m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5. call out 高声叫 The boy called out, “ Stop the thief!”6. call up 召 , 使想起 , 打Stay at home until I call you up.7. call off n. 叫走 , 放弃The meeting has been called off because of the absence of the president.8. call by 道 He came to the school and called by his teacher.9. carry out carry on carry away carry off1. carry out 达成 ,,, 行Through a month ’ s hard work, he carried out his plan.2. carry on 展开 , 持 Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come aboutcome across come alongcome out come oncome over come to, come up1. come about 生 , 生When did the newspaper come about?e across 到达 , 偶遇e along 出 , 生 If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come out第一版，开花His new book will come out next month.e on. 忽然生 , 随着来 , 演出 , 快点 ,赶忙Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.e over 来 , 抓住 Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.e to 达到 , 复 , 想起 , 共 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.e up 被提出 ,走近 , 芽 , 出He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒 ,, 减少 Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴 , 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断 , 断 The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎 , Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do well in1. do up 束起（） , 整理 , 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用 , 理What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 除 , The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do well in在⋯ 做得好13. get down get down to get inget off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up get rid of get away with get away from1. get down (从 . . . )下来 , 吞下 , 使丧气A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑 After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 收获 , 进入 ,插入 , At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下车 , 脱下 , 起程 , Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5.get on 生活 , 和睦相处 , 进展 , (使 )行进How are you getting on? I ’ m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on/along with相处，进展He is getting on well with his classmates..7.get out 出去 , 走开 , 逃走 , 泄漏 , 挣脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过 , 战胜 , 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完 , (电话 ) 打通，经过（考试） I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn ’ t get through.10.get to 抵达 , 接触到 Tom got to Yanan in 1936.11.get up 起床 , 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give awaygive ingive outgive up give off1.give away 送掉 , 散发 , 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in投诚,折服,退步You’ re not beatenyet. Don’ t give in so easily.3.give out 散发 , 发出 (气味、热等 ), 用尽 , 公布（信息）The long journey made our energy give out.4.give up 放弃 (念想、希望等 ), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15. go bygo for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over goround go up go against go through go with go without1.go by (从. . . 旁 )走过 , 依据 , 趁便走访2.go for 去找 , 努力获得The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加 , 追求 , 从事 , 同意 Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃 You promised to let me have that. You can ’ t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入 , 研究Please don ’ t spend too much timegoing into the details of the story.6. go off 走开 , 逝世 , 消逝 The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 持续下去 , 发生 , 进行“ What’ s going on now? ” The man went on telling thestory,is “going on to ask for the girl ’ s hand. ”8. go out 出去 , 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过 . . . )转变 , (对 . . . 进行 )认真检查 , 润饰 , 复习I will go over to Liping ’ s and go over the lessons with him.10.go round 各处走动 , 趁便去 , 流传11.go up 上涨 , 增添 , 被兴建起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand inhand out hand over hand down1. hand in上交All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2.hand out散发,恩赐The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交 People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereigntycompletely at the end of June.4.hand down 传下来 hand down from generation to generation.17. hold onhold outhold up hold back hold on to1.hold on 持续 , 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out伸出,保持,坚持住The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3.hold up举起,支撑,拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look intolook up look up to look through look over (查察 )1. look after 追求 , 照料 , 关怀The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看 , 考虑 , 着眼于 I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 小看 , 看不起歧视People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 找寻 , 期望The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5.look out 留神Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 希望期望 ,期望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 检查，观察I ’ m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 仰望 , 查找He managed to look the writer ’ s name up in Who ’ s Who.9. look up to 敬爱 ,仰望 Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看破 , 审查 , 阅读I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.11. look over 观察 , 检查 Before you buy a house, you should go to look it over.19. make for make out make up make up for make sense make difference makesure1. make for (尤指急忙地 )走向 , 有益于 , 偏向于 Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 辨识出I can ’ t make out what you mean.3.make up 填补 , 虚假 , 组成 , 化妆20. pick outpick up1. pick out 精选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2.pick up 捡起 , 接收（信号） , 用车接人，好转 , 轻松地学到 ,21. put in put off put on put output upput up with put forward put aside put away1.put in 放进 , 插入 , 进入 Put in the missing words.2.put off 推延 ,The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3.put on 穿上 , 增添 , 演出4.put out 熄灭，伸出 , 生产 The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起 , 过夜 , 搭建He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest upin the hotel.6. put up with 忍耐 , 容忍 We can ’ t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of run over run after1. run into 跑进 , 撞上 , 偶遇 , 堕入 When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who Ihadn ’ t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选 , 赶忙去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出 , 被用完 The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5.run out of 用完 We have run out of rice.6.run over 压过，碾过23. see off see to see to it that see through1. see off 送别 No onewas there to see him off.2. see to 留神；关照注意 This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it ’ s safe to ri"When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral."以动词精选为中心的动词精选短语" 开机,必定要使汽的离合器于空档地点。

1。

以break为中心的词组break down vt。

破坏，粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚，衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用;起锚break off打断，断绝，折断,突然终止break through突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎；解散，分解vi。

结束break away from 脱离，逃离,打破break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言2。

以burst为中心的词组burst in闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑3。

以bring为中心的词组(较少)bring about导致,引起,促使bring back带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down使下降,浓缩，收缩，击落bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施，实行bring up抚养，养育，培养，使停止bring in 把。

带进来,引进，挣得（收入) bring off 完成,救出，使成功,搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期4.以call为中心的词组call at访问（某地）,停泊在call for需要，要求,接（某人），迎,取call in 召集，收集，请入,引入call off取消,下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集，使想起pay a call at sp。