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初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语l .动词+aboutspeak / talk about 谈论care about关心，对...... 有兴趣set about着手，开始hear about 听说hang out 闲逛know\learn about 了解ask about 询问2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉carry away拿走，使入迷die away逐渐消失，减弱wash away 冲走put away收拾起来，存起来wear away磨掉，消耗run away 逃走3.动词+backcome\be back回来、记起hold back控制住call back回电话4.动词+forgo for努力获取wait for 等候think about 思考bring about引起，使发生comeabout 发生worry about 为...... 担心throw about 舌L扔look around 环顾，四周看complain about 抱怨blow away 吹走clear away清除掉，消散pass away 去世take away拿走，使消失give away捐赠、分发break away 摆脱go away走开look back(on)回顾give back 归还take back拿回，收回ask for要求得到stand for代表，表示hope/wish for 希望得到 pay for 支付、偿还 look for 寻找 provide for 提供charge …for 收费，要价take …for 误以为 . 是come for 来拿，来取break down 坏了，垮了，分解 turndown 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 bring down 使 ........ 降低，使倒下 come down 下落，传下go down 下降，平静下来look at 看，注视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指向 shoot at 向 ... 射击suffer from 受 ... 苦die from 因 ... 而死（外因） learn from 向 .... 学习long for 渴望 care for 关心，喜欢 search for 查找 call for 需要，要求change …for 用 ... 换apply for 申请 send for 派人去请5 .动词+down sit down 坐下 take down 记下，记录 cut down 削减，砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁，拆除6 .动词+at shout at 冲（某人）大喊 stare at 凝视 knock at 敲（门、窗等） smile at 冲（某人）笑7 .动词+from differ from 与 不同 hear from 收到 ..... 来信keep / stop / prevent …from 阻止…result from 由于8 .动词+of take care of\look after 照顾think of 想到die of死于（内因）be made of由...... 组成9 .动词+off get off 下车on see off送行put off延期，推迟cut off切断，断绝keep off避开，勿走近knock…off把撞落pay off还清keep off远离、不靠近turn（switch） off 关掉10.动词+on depend on 依靠insiston 坚持keep / go on 继续puton穿上，戴上，上演move on继续移动，往前走feed on以.............. 为生separate…from 把... 分离开be fond of 喜欢dream of 梦到| hear of听说at the end of在 .. 的末端take off脱下，起飞show off 炫耀come off脱落，褪色fall off跌落，掉下go 3笆消失；坏了，爆炸，不喜欢break off 打断carry off携走带走，赢得give off散发出take\have+时间+off请假多长时间rely on依靠carry on继续，进行spend…on 在.... 花钱call on拜访live on以为生bring on使……发展try on试穿take on雇用，呈现（新面貌等）have on穿着look on旁观11.动词+outbreak out 爆发pick out 选出burst out 进发carry out执行，进行hold out坚持下去wear out穿破，使……疲劳make out理解，看清楚cross out戈|」掉keep。
动介型与动副型短语http://一、“动词+介词”型短语1. “动词+介词”型短语用作及物动词时，后面要跟宾语。
例如：Look at the blackboard, please！请看黑板！2. 句首的疑问词同时用作宾语时，介词不能省略。
例如：What are you playing with?你正在玩什么？Who are you talking with?你在和谁谈话？3. 在被动语态中，介词不能漏掉。
例如：The tiger was laughed at by the fox.老虎被狐狸嘲笑了一通。
二、“动词+副词”型短语动词后加上away，out，forward等时，常构成“动副”型短语。
1. 动词后若是about，in，on，off，over，through，up，down等时，需按实际情况来确定它们是“动介”型还是“动副”型短语。
但是初中阶段所学到的绝大多数都属于“动副”型短语。
2. “动副”型短语用作不及物动词时，后面不跟宾语。
例如：I often go out and visit my friends.我经常外出拜访我的朋友。
When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.长大后，我要成为一名护士照看病人。
3. “动副”型短语用作及物动词后接宾语时，如果宾语为名词，副词位于名词前后皆可；如果宾语为人称代词，则该代词必须位于动词和副词之间。
例如：Could you turn your radio down, please?=Could you turn down your radio, please?你能不能将收音机关小一点呢？She picked the pen up and gave it back to me.她捡起钢笔并还给了我。
【小试牛刀】1. You look really cool in the new dress, dear. How much did you it?A. ask forB. pay forC. think aboutD. find out2. Li Lei’s parents went to w ork, and he had to his grandma at home.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look back3. You have many ways to help when you are in trouble, so you needn’t worry.A. play forB. pay forC. ask forD. set for4. My mother often asks me to early every morning and read English.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get in5. Tom is good at moths, so he the maths problem quickly yesterday.A. found outB. gave outC. left outD. worded out参考答案：1~5BCCCD。
动-介短语：名、代作宾语，放其后。
1.agree with同意......的意见2.listen to听......3.get to到达......4.fall off (从......)掉下5.knock at /on敲(门、窗)ugh at嘲笑7.live on靠......生活8.look after照顾，照看9.look at看10.look for寻找11.look like看起来像12.point at\to指示；指向1 / 713.talk about\with说话；谈话；谈论14.think about考虑15.think of认为；想起动-副短语:代词作宾语放中间，名词可放中间或后面。
be + 形容词+ 介词：其后可跟名、代、动名。
1.be angry with对(某人)发脾气2.be interested in对......感兴趣3.be able to能；会4.be afraid of害怕5.be amazed at对......感到惊讶6.be excited about对......感到兴奋7.be filled with用......充满8.be full of充满......的2 / 79.be good at (= do well in )擅长10.be late for迟到11.be made in在......生产或制造12.be made of由......组成；由......构成13.be pleased with对......感到满意D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one\'s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one\'s homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船3 / 7go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进展体育活动have supper吃晚餐4 / 7hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one\'s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学take photos照相take time花费(时间)5 / 7take turns轮流watch TV看电视E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决方法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给......腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to辞别；告辞take an active part in积极参加6 / 7take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......come true实现do one\'s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡7 / 7。
常用动词和常用介词、副词的搭配abound with／in富于、充满……absolve sb．from 赦免某人的……abstain from 避开（免）……accommodate sb．with 向某人提供……accommodate oneself to 适应……account for 说出（明）……原因accuse sb．of指责、控告某人……acquaint…with/of把……通知某人act for代理……act on对……起作用；按照……行动add up to合计达到……adjust oneself to使自己适应于……admit of容许有……advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……advise sb．of sth．把某事通知某人advise with sb．on sth．同某人商量某事agree with sb．／to sth．同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对……allow for考虑到……，体谅……allow of容许，容得……amount to相当于、等于……answer for负责、保证……appeal to sb．for sth．为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb．for sth．请求某人……appoint sb．to任命、委任某人为……approach sb．on／about sth．为某事同某人打交道approve of对……满意argue with/against sb．about／on sth．与某人辩论某事argue sb．into／out of doing sth．说服某人做或不做某事arise from由……而产生、而引起arrange with sb．for／about sth．与某人商定某事ask for请求……；向……要……；通过询问找……assess on／upon向……征税、罚款assign…to把……分配给……assist sb．with sth．／in doing sth．帮助某人做某事assure sb．of使某人确信某事attend to专心于……，注意……attribute…to把……归因（咎）于……avail oneself of利用……awake to认识到……awara…to把……授予（判给）……bang sth．into sb．硬把某事灌输给某人bargain on doing sth．商定做某事beg…of sb．请求某人……beg for乞求……believe in信任……belong to属于……belong in／with／……应归于某类别、派别等bid…to sb．向某人表示……blame sth．on sb．把……归咎于某人blaze with sth．燃烧；闪耀着；激发……blow off吹掉；将热水、蒸气等放掉boil over发怒、激动borrow sth．from／of sb．向某人借……bother…about sb．为……烦扰bother about doing sth．／to do sth．为做某事操心、烦恼break in闯入，打断break in on打扰、打断break off折断；突然停止讲话；断绝break out战争、火灾等突然发生break up打碎，破碎；分裂；学校期末分散bring about造成、带来……bring sb．back to 使某人恢复到……bring in生产，产出；引进风尚等bring off使成功；完成……bring out使呈现出……；说出……bring through救活，使……渡过难关bring to使……恢复知觉build on依赖、依靠……；把……建立于……build up树立、逐步建立……burst into闯入……；突然发作burst on／upon突然来到……calculate on/upon指望着……，期待着……call for需求、需要；为争取……而叫喊call off叫走……，把……叫开去call on约请、指派……；号召、呼吁……call up召唤、传讯……；使人想起……care for／about关心、担心、介意、计较……carry away运走、拿走……carry on把……进行下去；坚持下去carry out突现、开展……；执行、贯彻……cast about for寻觅……，想方设法cast away丢掉、抛弃……cast down使……沮丧；使下降cast off抛弃……；使……自由catch at死命抓住……；渴望取得……catch up with赶上、追上……caution sb．against doing sth．警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth．停止做某事centre（…）on／upon（把……）集中于……challenge sb．to…向某人提出……挑战change…for…用……去换……；换车、船到……change…into…把……变成……charge sb．with sth．与某人交换、调换……charge sth．upon sb．把……归咎于某人cheat sb．of sth．骗取某人的……cheat sb．into…哄骗某人……check up核对……，检验……；检查……check up with与……相符合chew over／upon深思，细想choose…from／among／out of从……中挑选……claim sth．from／of sb．要求某人……clash into…猛撞在……clean out（把……）打扫干净、清除出去clean up（把……）收拾整洁，打扫干净clean up on击败……，胜过……clear off清除……；摆脱烦恼等；走开clear up整理、清除……；解除误会等climb down从……爬下；退让，服输、屈服close down工厂等关闭；（电台）停止播音close in包围……，迫近……close with靠近……，逼近……；接受……cohere with连贯、符合……combine…with……把……与……结合come about发生come at袭击……；达到、得到……come down in下来；降下；败落，没落come down on…（for…）（为……）向某人索要……come down to流传到……come down with出（捐）多少钱come in for接受遗产等；受到处分等come out of由……出来、产生come out with发表、公布……；说出、提出……come through经历困难等；经历……而活着come to（oneself）（昏迷后）醒过来；醒悟过来come up against碰到困难、反对等come up to达到、符合……come up with赶上……；提出……commend sth．to sb．把……交托给某人commend sb．upon his＋n．表扬某人的……commit sb．to＋v－ingb（phr．）把某人提交给……；责成某人做……commit sb．for把某人押交……communicate sth．to sb．把……通知给某人communicate with sb．by…用……和某人通讯compare…with…把……和……比较compare with…in…在……和……相比较compensate sb．for…因为……向某人赔偿complain of/about抱怨……；诉……苦；抗议……complain to sb．of sth．向某人控诉……compliment sb．on his＋n．夸奖某人的……compromise with sb．on sth．在……和某人妥协conceal sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……concede to sb．对某人让步concentrate（…）on sth．（注意力）集中在……concur with sb．（…）同意某人（的……）condemn sb．to判某人……刑罚conduct to道路通向……confer sth．on／upon sb．授予某人称号、学位等confer with sb．on/about sth．与某人协商……confess to＋sth．／v-ing（phr．）承认（做了）……confide sth．to sb．向某人吐露……confide in信任……confine…to把……限制在……confirm sb．in his＋n．（在信念等方面）使……更坚定conflict with与……斗争、战斗conform（…）to／with与……一致、符合；使……遵照……confound…with…使……与……混淆connect with与……相连、连接、衔接consent to赞成、答应consign…to…把……委托给、交付给……consist of由……构成consist in存在于……consult with同……商量、协商contrast（…）with（使……）与……对照contribute to／towards对……起一份作用、出一份力convert sth．into sth．把……转变、换成……convey sth．to sb．向某人传达感情等convict sb．of宣判某人有……罪cooperate with sb．与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理correlate to／with使……相互关联correspond to／with与……一致、符合count from…to…从……数到……count on／upon依靠、依赖……指望……cover sb．／sth．with把……对准某人；用……覆盖……crash to／into猛撞在……；猛然倒下、坠落cross over to投到……来，投诚crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人cry for因……而叫喊、流泪cry over sth．为……而流泪、悲伤cure sb．of his＋n．治愈某人某种疾病cut in插嘴；把……插进……cut off切掉、删去……；切断……；关掉马达等cut sb．to刺穿某人至……；伤害某人感情……deal with处理、安排……；对付、应付……debate about sth．争论某事deceive sb．into＋v－ing（phr）骗某人去做……decide against＋v－ing（phr）下决心不做……decide on决定、选定……declare（…）for（on）／against表态支持或反对……decorate…with sth用……装饰、装潢dedicate sth．to把力量、时间等用在……defend sb．from保护某人以免……deliver sb．from从……解救某人deliver sth．to sb．把……交付给某人demand sth．of／from sb．要求某人……depend on／upon…（for…）（为……）而依靠、依赖……deposit sth．with sb．把……寄放在某人处deprive sb．of sth．夺去、剥夺某人的……derive（…）from…（从……）取得……；由……而来design sth．for为……指定、预定……design sb．for打算让某人从事……despair of…丧失……信心detect sb．in（＋v－ing）察觉某人在（做）……devote sth．to（＋v－ing）把……专用于（去做）……dictate（＋sth．）to sb．向某人口述（……）die of／from死于疾病等die for为……而死die away／out／down变弱；平息；消失等differ from sth．和……有区别、差别；和……不同differ from sb．on／about sth．在……与某人意见不同dig at sth．苦学……；苦干……dig for sth．搜集……dig out sth．掘出、挖掉……dilute sth．with sth．用……把……冲淡、稀释direct sb．to指引、指导某人到……disarm sb．of sth．解除、缴下某人的……discharge sb．from免除某人的……；允许某人离开……discourage sb．from＋v－ing（phr）劝阻某人做……discredit sb．with使某人在……丧失信誉discuss sth．with sb．与某人讨论……disguise oneself by＋v-ing（phr）通过做……掩饰自己dismiss sb．from开除、解除某人的……dismiss sth．from从……消除……dispute with／against sb．on／about sth．同某人争论、辩论……dissent from不同意……；和某人（意见）不一致distinguish sth．from sth．识别……和……distribute sth．to sb．把……分给某人distribute sth．over sth．把……散布于……divide…into…把……分成……divide…from…把……从……隔离开divide sth．with sb．和某人共同承担do away with废除、去掉……；弄死、干掉……do for sth．照管（应）……；设法弄到……；代替……do sb．down胜过某人do with sb．与某人相处doubt about／of sth．对……怀疑drag sb．into把某人拖进……drain sth．away／off排去……的水或其他液体draw away拉开、离开draw off脱去手套等；排去多余的水；撤退draw to向……移动；逼近draw with追上……dream of／about sth．梦到（见）……dream of＋v－ing（phr）渴望、向往做……dream away／out／through因空想而虚度时间等drink sth．off／up／down把……一饮而尽drive away at sth．努力做……drive…into…把……迫使、驱使到……drop away／off（一个一个地）离去；逐渐减少drop in on sb．顺便走访某人dwell at／in留居、寓于……dwell on／upon细想、详细讲述……ease sb．of his＋n．消除某人……ease off／up 减轻、放松eat away sth．继续吃下去；把……蚕食掉eat up把……吃完；耗尽……；吞灭……elect sb．to推选某人到某岗位eliminate sth．from从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from从……出现、形成empty sth．of sth．把……从……排空、倒空end in以……为结果end off结束……end up by／with最后以……结束endure to坚持到、忍耐到……enforce sth．on/upon／from sb．强迫某人……enlarge on／upon详述……ensure sb．from/against sth．保护某人免受……ensure to／for sb．sth．保证给某人、赋予某人……enter sb．at／for把某人送进……；使某人参加……entertain sb．to／with款待某人……；以……招待某人entreat sth．of sb．恳求某人……equip…for…为……装备……equip sth．with用……装备……escape from从……逃跑、逃脱；从……漏出、流出estimate for对……估价、估计evolve sth．from sth．由……推论出、引申出……evolve from…由……演化、进化而来examine sb．in考查某人的……examine into调查、细查……exceed in在……领先exchange sth．for sth．把……换成……exchange sth．with sb．与某人交换……exclude sb．from拒绝某人加入、进入……excuss oneself for his＋n．为自己的……辩解excuss sb．for＋v－ing．（phr）原谅某人做……excuss sb．from给某人免去……exert sth．on sb．对某人施加……exist on靠……生存、生活expect＋n．＋of sb．对某人寄予期望……expel sb．from从……驱逐、开除某人experiment on／upon用……做实验experiment with试验……explode with爆发、突发……explore for考察、勘探……expose sb．to使某人面临……extend sth．to sb．向某人致以……；向某人提供……extract sth．from从……中取出、抽出、榨出……face up to勇敢地对付……fail in＋／v－ing（phr．）在（做）……失败fall in with同意……fall off下降；变坏；离开，叛离fall out争吵；结果如何；离队fall out of放弃习惯等fasten sth．on／upon sb．把罪名等强加于某人favour sb．with sth．赐与、给与某人……fear for sth．为某人的……担忧feed on sth．以……为食物、为能源feed sth．to…用……喂……feed…with…向……供给……feel for sb．/sth．同情某人；摸索找某物feel like＋v－ing（phr．）想要做……fight against／with向……斗争fight off击退……；竭力避免……fight with与……战斗、斗争figure on＋v－ing（phr．）打算、计划做……figure on one's＋v－ing（phr．）指望某人做……figure out at合计为多少钱fill（sth．）with用……（把……）填满、装满find sth．for sb．为某人找……find out找出、发现……；查明真相等finish up with以……结束；最后有……fit sb．to 使某人适应……fit in with适合、符合……；适应……fix sth．on／upon倾注感情于……；集中注意力于……flare out／up闪亮；突然发怒flow from来自……；是……结果fly into突发、忽发……fly up to向上飞到……fold about／round交叠、合拢fold up垮掉；放弃；倒闭fold up into折叠起来成……follow out贯彻、执行……；把……探究到底follow up把……探究到底follow up sth．with用继续行动等加强……的效果fool sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）哄骗某人做……fool sb．out of sth．诈骗某人的……force sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）强迫某人做……forgive sb．for＋v－ing（phr．）原谅某人做的事frighten sb．into/out of＋v－ing（phr．）使某人吓得做（不做）……furnish sb．with sth．／sth．to sb．给某人提供……fuss about瞎忙于……gain on／upon跑得比……快；超过……gain sb．over把某人争取到自己一边gasp after／for热望、渴望……gaze at／on／upon／into凝视、注视、盯着……gat along／on过活，生活get along with和某人相处get away逃脱、离开get away with侥幸做成……；侥幸取走……get down on对……产生恶感；开始不喜欢……get down to开始认真对待、考虑……get off脱衣服等；下车等；使动身；使开始get on穿衣服等；上车等get on for接近于……get on to识破某人或某人的……get through with完成……；花光钱财等get to 到达……get up起床；使起立；登上……gift sb．with sth．／sth．to sb．赠送……给某人give off发出蒸气、光等give sth．to sb．给某人……give up放弃……；停止……；抛弃……give up sth．to sb．把……让给某人glance at／over粗略地看一下……；对……一瞥glare at／on对……瞪眼，对……怒目注视glimpse at瞥见……go about＋to－v－（phr．）着手干……go against违反、反对……；不利用……go back on／upon／from违背……；背叛……go by走过；依照、按照……判断go for为……去（请、找）……；被认为……go in at痛打……；猛烈攻击……go in for从事于……；酷爱、追求……go off with拿去……，抡去、拐走……go on继续下去（某种行为）；发生、进行go over对……润色；再读一遍……go with和……一起去；与……持同一种意见graduate at／from从何处、何系毕业grasp at向……抓去；想抓住……grind sth．into把……磨成（得）……grow on（习惯、感情等）加深对……影响grow out of产生自……；变得不适合于……grow up（＋into…）成长为……guarantee sb．against／from确保某人免于……grard against 警惕……guess at＋that－cl推测出……guide sb．to带领某人到……gulp down一口吞下……；忍住、抑制住hand down把……传下来hand in把……交进、交上handle with（用手）搬运时要……hang on to紧紧握住……hang over挂在……上；靠近在……上hang up把……挂起来；挂电话happen to…某人某物出了事happe on／upon sb．巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sth．to火速将……送到、调到……hasten to赶到……have sb．down／in／up把某人请来、请进做客（down：从城市请到乡下，up：从乡下请到城内）hear from接到某人的信hear of／about听说……hear sb．out听某人把话讲完help sb．with在……帮助某人help sb．off（on）with帮某人脱去（穿上）……help sb．out帮某人解决难题等hesitate about＋v－ing（phr．）对做……犹豫不决hesitate at对某事犹豫hide sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……hinder sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）阻止、阻碍某人做……hinder sb．in妨碍某人的……hint at对别人暗示……hire on／out接受雇用hit off with适合于……hit out against sth．打击……的行为等hit out at sb．向某人打去；抨击某人hit sb．up for请求某人……hold back踌躇；阻止……；隐瞒消息等hold down压制……；缩减……；牵制……hold in约束……；抑制……hold off不接近，拖延；不使……接近hold out against对……不退让hold out for为……坚持住hold out till坚持到……时刻hold sth．over将……延迟hurry away／off匆忙离去hurry up赶紧identify oneself with参加到……中间去identify sth．with认为……和……一致idle about／along闲逛，无所事事idle away虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth．with用图来说明……immigrate into移民到……immunize sb．against使某人对……有免疫力impel sb．to促使、推动某人至……程度implore sb．for sth．为……恳求某人import sth．from从……进口……importune sb．for sth．向某人强求impress upon sb．sth．给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb．with给某人留下……印象incline to倾向于……increase in增加、提高indispose sb．for使某人不能、不适应于……indispose sb．to使某人不愿、厌恶……infect…with sth．传染上、感染上……infer sth．from由……推论出inform sb．of sth．通知、告知某人……infuse sth．into sb．/sth．赋于……某种东西infuse sth．with向……注入……inhibit sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）禁止某人做……initiate sb．into使某人对……入门；使某人加入……inject sth．into把……注射到……innovate in/on／upon在……变革、创新inoculate sb．against给某人注射……疫苗inquire after问起某人的生活等情况inquire for询问地点等inquire of sb．about sth．问某人……insert sth．in/into把……插入……；登载广告等insist on／upon坚持……；坚决主张……inspire sb．to激励、激起某人到……程度inspire sb．with 鼓起某人的……insure…against 给……保……险integrate…with使……和……结合integrate sth．into使……并入……interact on相互作用、影响（于……）interest sb．in sth．使某人对……感兴趣interfere with打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触intimidate sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）胁迫某人做……introduce sth．into把……引进、输入……introduce sb．to把某人引荐给……invest in投资于……investigate into对……进行调查invite sb．to邀请某人到……invite sth．from sb．征求某人的……isolate…from把……从……隔离开issue from从……流出issue in造成、导致……join in参加……join sth．to把……和……连结起来join sth．with使……和……结合、连结judge by／from以……判断judge of对……作评价jump at看到……时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for为（因）……而跳跃jump from…to突然从一话题跃到另一话题keep at坚持做……；不停地做……keep away站开；使离开keep…from（＋v－ing）阻止、抑制……做……keep sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……keep…in把……抑制住；隐瞒……keep in with不断讨好……；继续和……相好keep off不（使……）接近……；把……驱开keep on at纠缠、困扰某人；使某人烦恼keep on＋v－ing（phr．）继续做……、进行下去keep out of使……置身于……之外keep up with 跟上、赶上……kick against／at反对、抗议……；对……发牢骚kill off消灭、杀光……kneel before／down／to跪下，跪着knit sth．into把……编成、编入……knock down把……击倒、击落；使屈服knock down for要求某人……knock（…）off把……打倒、击落knock under to向……屈服knock up against同……冲突；偶然碰见know about/of…知道、了解、懂得……；听说know…from区分……和……lag behind落后于……land…at把……送到……；使……到达land up at在……歇脚last out 坚持；耐久laugh at因……发笑；嘲笑某人laugh away用笑来驱除烦恼等laugh down用笑声打断……laugh over笑着谈论……launch sth．against sb．对某人发出命令、威胁等launch into投入……launch on／upon着手进行、开始launch sb．in／into使某人进入……lay aside把……放在一边；把……留在以后用lay down放下……；交出……；规定、制定lay off（＋v－ing）把……搁在一边；放弃（做）……lay on加（惩罚、命令）于……；猛攻……lay on for为……组织、安排……lay out摆开……，展示……；安排、设置……lay to把（功、过）归于……lead to导致、引起……lead…（from…）to（从……）把……引到……lead sb．on＋to v－（phr．）诱使某人做……lead up to渐渐引到某个话题leap from…to从……跳到……leap to迅速、立即做出……leap…over使……跃过……leap with因……跳、跃learn from向……学习learn of听说、听到……leave…alone不管、不理……；不要动……leave…behind留下、忘了带……；把……丢在后面leave off（＋v－ing）停止（做）……leave out省去、略去……；不考虑leave over留下、剩下……；使……延期leave sth．（up）to sb．把……交付于某人leave sth．with sb．把……交给某人lend…to把……交给lend oneself to帮助……；屈从……let（…）down放下、放低……；使……失望let in让……进来；招致祸害等let sb．in for使某人遭到……let sb．into让某人进入……；让某人知道……let…off放掉蒸气等；对……从轻处罚let on to向……泄露秘密等lie about sth．to sb．就……对某人撒谎lie on／upon依赖……；压迫……lie sb．out of sth．从某人处骗取……lie under受到、蒙受……light up点燃……；照亮……；使……变亮limit…to把……限定在……line up排队link sth．with把……和……结合起来link up with与……连接起来、联系着listen in to收听、监听……listen to留神听……live by靠……生活live off住在……之外；靠……供养live on以……为主食；继续活着live through度过、经受住……live up to实践誓言等；做到……；与……相等live with sb．与某人同居；和……住在一起lock sb．in／out把某人锁在……内或……外lock sth．away把……锁藏起来look after关心、照料……look at看、查看……；考虑、着眼于……look back to／up回顾……look down on/upon看不起……look for寻找……；期待……look forward to…／v－ing盼望（做）……look in（on sb．）顺便去看（某人）look on sb．with以……看待某人look on with sb．和某人合读、合看……look out（＋for…）留心、当心、提防look through看穿……look to照管、看管……；留心、注意……magnify oneself against sb．抬高自己而反对某人make away离去、逃去make away with携……而逃；摧毁……；浪费……make do with用……设法对付……；凑合着用……make for有利于……；倾向于……；冲向make from／of用……制造……（from为原材料）make in干涉别人；加入纷争make into把……制成……；使……转变为make off with携……而逃make out书写、填写……；把……说成……make up补偿、赔偿……；配制……；组成make up with sb．和某人和解make with作出、产生……；用（手、眼等）做动作manage with/without有、没有帮助能处理……manufacture sth．from／into用……制成match…against／with使……与……较量、比赛mature into成长为……measure up to符合、达到……meet up with偶尔碰见……meet with遇见、碰见……；遭受mention to sb．＋that－cl对某人讲起mistake…for把……错认为……mix sth．with sth．用……和……混合在一起mix up搅匀、搅和……；混淆……motion to sb．＋to-v（phr．）向某人示意做……move off离去、走掉move to搬家、迁移到……nod sb．…向某人点头示意……notify sb．of sth．将……通知某人object to＋sth．／v－ing（phr．）反对（做）……obstruct sb．in/from＋v-ing（phr．）阻挠某人做……occupy oneself with sth．／in＋v－ing（phr．）某人正忙于（做）……occur to sb．某人想到……open into／on／onto 通往、通向……open out打开、展开……；开发……；表明open to sb．某人看见了……；展现在……operate on／upon sb．for对某人的某疾病开刀operate（sb．）on为某人某部位动手术operate to对……起作用oppose…to使……和……相对抗；用……反对……overflow with充满了……，洋溢着……owe…to sb．欠某人的……；把……归功于某人owe sb．for因为……而欠某人（的……）own to＋v－ing（phr．）承认做了……own up to爽快地承认……pack sb．off 叫某人卷铺盖、解雇某人pack with某地方挤满了人；……塞满了东西parallel…with把……与……比较pardon sb．for＋v－ing（phr．）因做……请某人原谅part from／with sb．同某人分手、告别part with sth．使……与……分离、分开participate in参加、参与……participate with sb．in与某人分享、分担……pass sth．on sb．对某人提出批评、宣布判……刑pass sth．to sb．把……传给某人pass through穿过、经过……pause on在某方面、某点停止（暂停）pay down用现金支付pay for偿还……；受到……报应pay off付清某人的工资、债务等pay sth．to sb．向某人表示问候；访问某人等permit of容许某事persuade sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）说服某人做……persuade sb．out of sth．劝某人取消persuade sb．to sth．劝某人使其同意……phone（sth．）to sb．给某人打电话（告诉他……）pick out挑出、选出……；区别出……；领会……pick over在……挑选；分档挑选出……pick up拾起、捡起……；偶然获得知识、信息等pick up on与……熟悉起来place sth．on／in sb．对某人寄予希望、信任plan on＋v－ing（phr．）打算做……play along with参与……；与……合作play at做游戏；参加比赛等；做事敷衍了事play at sb．in sth．用……和某人开玩笑、嘲弄某人等play out把戏演完、比赛进行到底play on／upon不择手段地利用……play upon to在演戏中和……配合得好；迎合……plug in把塞子、插头塞入、插进……point/at／to／towards指着、指向、面向……、暗示……point out指出……possess sb．of sth．使某人占有、具有post…over with在……上面贴满了……pour out涌出……；倾吐、诉说……practise at开业做（医生、律师等）practise in练习……practise upon／on欺骗某人；利用某人的缺点等praise sb．for sth．某人因……而受到赞扬等pray for sb．为某人祈祷pray for sth．请求某人的……pray sb．for sth．向某人恳求某事precede sth．by／with为……加上前言、引言prepare for为……准备prepare sb．for sth．使某人对……有所准备prepare sth．for sth．为……准备、预备……prescribe for／to给……命令、指示；为……开处方present sb．to sb．引见某人见……present sb．to sb．／sb．with sth．送某人……preside at/over主持会议等press（＋sb．）for强迫某人……press（＋sth．）on sb．把……强加于某人prevail on／upon／with sb．＋v－ing（phr．）劝说、说服、诱使某人做……prevail over胜过……prevent sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）阻止某人做……print sth．on使……牢记在……proceed against sb．for sth．为……而对某人起诉proceed from从……开始、着手；出自于profit by/from从……中得益；利用……prohibit sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）禁止、阻止某人做……pronounce on对……发表意见pronounce…on sb．宜判某人……propose to sb．向某人求婚protect…from保护……以免……provide for为……而准备；为……提供生计provide sth．for为……提供……provide sth．with为……装备……provoke sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）激起、惹得某人……pull about把……拖来拖去；粗暴地对待pull away脱身、离开pull down拉倒；摧毁……；使……精神不振pull off脱衣等；努力实现……pull out拔出……；撤走……；渡过难关等pull sb．through使某人渡过困难、危机等pull sth．on sb．拔出刀、枪等对着某人pump sb．for sth．／sth．out of sb．从某人处探出……purchase…with用鲜血、牺牲、生命换得……push around把……推来推去；烦扰、欺侮……push on to努力向……推进、前进push on with加紧于工作、学习等push sb．on促使某人继续做下去push sb．over把某人推倒put about使……转向；散布……；麻烦……put aside把……放在一边；储存……以备后用put…by把……放在旁边；回避、忽视put down放下……；拒绝……；镇压……；记录……put…down at／for估计……；认为……put…down to把……记在某人账上put forward放出……；提出计划、理论等put in放进……；使……就职；种植……put off推迟……；搪塞……；脱掉……；扔掉put sb．off使某人失去……；使某人分心等put out放出、伸出……；生产、发布……；熄灭……put sb．on to引起某人对……的注意put sb．through使某人经受考验、训练put up举起……；进行……；推举……；建造……put upon欺骗……；使……成为牺牲品put up with忍受……；容忍讨厌的人或事puzzle…about／over对……为难、窘困qualify sb．for sth．使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrel with sb．和某人吵嘴、争吵quarrel with sth．／sb．埋怨、责备……question sb．on sth．就问题等而询间某人race with sb．与某人赛跑rage against/at对某人某事大发脾气raise sb．from使某人从……站起、起来raise sth．to sb．向某人举起……range from…to从……变动到……（在……与……之间变动）reach for伸手取、拿……read about／of谈到、获悉……read out 宣告开除……；读出……read sth．through把……从头读到尾reason sb．into sth．／v－ing（phr．）劝说某人做……reason sb．out of sth．／v－ing（phr．）劝说某人不做……reason with sb．against/for为反对或赞成……和某人评理recall sb．to使某人想起了……receive sth．from sb．得到某人的……receive sb．into接受某人加入……recommend sb．for介绍、推荐某人加入……recommend…to把……托付给……recompense sb．for补偿某人的……recover from从……状态下恢复、复原reduce…to把……减少到……refer to谈到、提到、涉及……refer…to把……归于……；认为……是……的起源reflect on／upon思考、考虑、沉思……refrain from＋v－ing（phr．）忍住、抑制住做……reinforce…with沉陷于……relate to和……相处relate…to/with使……与……联系；显示……与……的关系relieve sb．from消除某人的……relieve…of使……解除了、消除了苦痛等remark on／upon谈论……remember sb．to sb．代……向……致意、问好remind sb．of使某人想起、记起……remove sb．from从……把某人开除；撤某人的职render sth．to向……做汇报等rent at／for租金多少钱rent sth．to／from租（房子等）给……；向……租……repay sb．for报答某人的……repeat sth．to把（别人讲的话）传给……replace…by／with用……取代、代替reply to 回答、回复……report of说出对……的印象report on／upon报告、汇报某事report to向……报到represent sth．to向某人描述、描绘、讲述……reproach sb．for／with为……指责、申斥某人request sth．from sb．向某人要求……request of sb．恳求、请求某人……require of sb．要求、命令某人……rescue sb．from从……处、状况下营救某人research into调查、探究……reserve sth．for为……保存、储蓄……reside at／in住在……resign from辞去……职务resign…to把……交付、托付给……resign oneself to屈服于、陷入……resolve sb．upon＋v－ing（phr．）使某人决心做……resort to 求助、凭借respond to响应……；对……有反应rest on视线停留在……；搁在……；依赖rest with取决于……；归于……restore sb．to使某人恢复到……restrain…from＋v－ing（phr．）制止、遏制……做……result from由……而产生、引起result in引起、导致……retire from从……退职、引退、隐居等retreat from放弃……；从……退出return from从……回来return to归还给……；话题等回复；恢复职务reward sb．for为……而答谢某人ride in／on乘、坐、骑……ring…about／in／round包围、围拢……ring for按铃、摇铃叫或要……rob sb．of sth抢劫、劫掠某人的……root in扎根于……root…out／up根除、清除、肃清……rouse sb．（up）from使某人觉悟；唤醒某人rouse sb．for为……而唤醒某人rub along一起过日子；两人以上勉强地相处rub away 擦去、磨去……rub down用力擦遍……；把……擦亮rub off 擦去、消除……run through勉强通过……rule out排除、取消、拒绝考虑……run down跑下；用完……；人筋疲力尽；健康逐渐变坏run in跑进来；顺便探访run into使……撞在……；偶然碰见某人run off使……逃跑；从……流掉；进行试验等run out跑出；完成……；突出、伸向……run out of用完……run through跑着穿过……；匆匆看过……；挥霍……run up against意外地碰到困难、遇到某人run up to跑到……；把……积累到……rush at／on/upon冲向、奔向……rush into／out of冲入、出……；闯入……rush into／to仓促地……sail for船开向……sail into船驶进……save sb．from把某人从……救过来save sth．for为……而节省，节约钱、时间等say sth．in用某种语言说、讲……scare…away／off把……吓跑scare…out of sb．把某人吓得要死scream for为……而尖叫search for搜寻、探查……search into研究、调查……search out寻找、找到……seat oneself at／in／on在……边、里、上坐下secure…against掩护、保护……以便secure sb．from保护某人以免……secure…with用……保护、用……使其安全see about查看、查询……see after照应、照顾……see into调查、了解……的性质、意义等see sb．off为某人送行see sb．through关心、帮助某人使渡过难关等see sth．through使……顺利通过；把……进行到底see to负责、注意……see with同意……seek after／for寻找、寻求、探索……seek out 搜寻出……；在……中挑出……seize sb．by抓住某人的……select…from从……中选出……sell at／for出售几个／多少钱卖sell up卖光……send…along发送、派遣……send away把……送往远处；驱逐……；解雇……send for派人去叫……；遣人去拿……send out发送、派遣……；放出……send over运送、发送……send…to派遣……去、到……sensitize sb．to sth．使某人对……有所察觉sentence sb．to判某人……徒刑separate…from…把……和……分开、分离set about开始、着手……；散布谣言……set against使……得到补偿、平衡；和……对立set aside留出、拨出……；略去……set down放下……；使……下车；记下、记入……set off出发、动身；使……爆炸；引起……set sb．off＋v－ing（phr．）使某人开始做……set up竖立……；创办、开办……；提出……settle down to安定下来专心于……settle with和……取得谅解；与……清算；偿还……sew up缝合……shake off抖落……；摆脱……；撵走……shake out把……抖干净，抖开……shake sth．from从……把……抖掉shame sb．for使某人为自己的……而羞愧shame sb．into/out of＋v－ing（phr．）使某人感到羞愧而做或不做……share sth．with sb．和某人分享……shelter sb．from掩护某人以免……shine up to sb．百般讨好某人shine with因……而发亮、发光ship off 遣送shock sb．into把某人震惊得……shoot at向……射击；为……而努力shoot out抛出、射出……；突然伸出……shout at sb．对某人大声叫嚷、喊叫shout down以喊叫声压倒对方shout out to sb．＋to－v（phr．）高声喊叫让某人做……shout sb．up（＋from…）大声叫某人（从……）起来show off卖弄，……；使……显眼show up揭穿、揭露……；出席、到场shower on／upon sb．阵雨（般）落在某人身上shower sb．with给某人送大量的……shut down使……关闭；关住窗户等shut off关掉煤气等；切断……；使……隔绝shut up关闭门窗等；关店；使……住口shut（the door）upon/against sb．让某人吃闭门羹。
常用介词短语和动词短语汇总1. 在...之前：before2. 在...之后：after3. 在...上面：on top of4. 在...下面：underneath5. 在...之间：between6. 在...旁边：beside7. 在...之内：within8. 在...之外：outside of9. 在...之中：among10. 在...之上：above11. 在...之下：below12. 跟...一起：with13. 跟...相对：opposite to14. 关于...：about15. 对于...：for16. 除了...以外：except for17. 根据...：according to18. 由于...：due to19. 作为...结果：as a result of20. 关于...之间：amongst常用动词短语：1. 放弃：give up2. 照顾：take care of3. 参与：take part in4. 依赖：rely on5. 继续：carry on6. 关心：care about7. 睡觉：go to sleep8. 发生：take place9. 停止：stop doing10. 决定：make a decision11. 提供：provide with12. 享受：enjoy13. 醒来：wake up15. 付款：make a payment16. 引起注意：draw attention to17. 提高：improve on18. 付账：pay the bill19. 取消：call off20. 做出选择：make a choice以上是一些常用的介词短语和动词短语，它们在日常生活和学习中经常使用。
英语动词短语汇总〔动介& 动副短语〕动介短语：look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。
〔注意to做介词的情况下，look forward to后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。
〕动副短语：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词Eg. put on 穿上，take off脱下，write down记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词〔常见的：it, them〕，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词〔vi〕+副词。
Eg. come on赶快，get up起床，go home回家，come in 进来，sit down坐下，stand up起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
About (prep.): 关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+〔容〕bring about引起，使发生care about担忧，关心；在乎，介意come about 发生complain about抱怨……dream about 梦到……hear about 听说learn about 得悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak／talk about谈论set about着手，开场talk about 讨论think about思考，考虑worry about 为……担忧Along (prep. & adv.): 和…一起，沿着…come along 一道来，赶快go along 沿着…走At (prep.): 在(…地点，时刻，方面…)aim at向……瞄准arrive at 到达〔小地方〕come at向……袭击call at拜访(地点)glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲(门、窗等)look at看，注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向，向……攻击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干……活动(研究)wonder at惊讶Away (adv.): 离开，离去，去掉blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走，使入迷clear away去除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假give away背弃，泄漏，赠送put away放好，存钱pass away去世run away 逃跑send away让走开take away拿走，使消失throw away扔掉，丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉，消耗Back (adv.): 回原处，后退地，追溯call back回give back归还get back 取回，收回hold back控制住keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回忆pay back 还钱，报复put back 放回take back拿回，收回turn back返回，转回去Down〔adv.): 下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down (prep.)：往…下方，在…尽头，往…下游burn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解bring down使……降低，使倒下cut down削减，砍倒calm down平静下来chop down 砍到come down下落，传下fall down 掉下，跌倒go down 降低，〔日、月〕西沉get down 吞下，记录，使沮丧keep down 使…处于低水平pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压，平息slow down慢下来settle down安家take down记下，记录，取下tear down拆毁，撤除turn down调小(音量等)，拒绝For (prep.): 为了，代替，因为，计〔达〕，对于，关于，作为，在〔指定时间〕ask for要求得到apply for申请beg for乞求come for来拿，来取call for需要，要求care for关心，照料，喜欢，计较change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价fight for…争取获得…hope/wish for希望得到hunt for寻找leave for 离开前往look for寻找look out for 留心，警觉，寻找long for渴望pay for 〔人〕付钱，因…得到报应run for竞选stand for代表，表示search for 查找，搜索，搜查seek for寻找take…for误以为……是wait for等候，等待work for 为……工作From (prep.): 从，从…起，今后，来自be made from 有…材料制成〔看不出原材料，化学变化〕Paper is made from the trees.date from始于……时期differ from与……不同，意见不一die from因……而死earn from向……学习hear from收到……来信keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……keep away from 避开，不接近learn from 从/向……学习result from由于suffer from受……苦separate…from把……别离开In (prep.): 在…里面，入，向，在…时间，穿/戴着，朝/向，(表示手段,方法,材料)用,以In (adv.): 进;在里头,在家，(车、船、季节等)已到达,已降临，(庄稼)已收进;已成熟，(服装等)时髦arrive in 到达〔方〕bring in引进，使得到收入break in强制进入，插话call in召集，来访cut in插入drop in拜访fill in填写get in收获，进入give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步hand in上交,提交join in参加look in来访，参观major in 主修persist in坚持result in导致succeed in在……获成功take in接纳，吸收，改小take pride in以………为自豪Into(prep.): (表示动作的方向) 到...里，(表示时间的推移) 进入到，(表示变化) 成,为;转入，朝,向;触及burst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into把……分成fall into 落入；陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上look into 研究，调查put…into把...放进，把……译成run into 碰到send sb. to/into sleep使进入状态turn into变成translate…into 把……译成Of(prep.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成〔能看出原材料，物理变化〕The chair is madeof wood.become of 发生……情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于〔疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因〕die from 死于〔外界原因〕dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说，得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起，考虑，对…看法Off (prep.): 离开..., 隔着...; 从...脱落,从...掉下偏离...;失去..., 低于...; 折价Off (adv.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面break off打断come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝carry off 携走带走，赢得fall off跌落，从…掉下get off下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢give off 散发出，发出〔光，声〕keep off避开，勿走近knock…off把……撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断run off 跑掉，迅速离开set off 激起，引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下，起飞turn(switch) off关掉On (prep.): 在…上，朝/向，沿着，在…的时候，关于，以…方式〔通过〕，凭/靠，处于…的状态On (adv.): 继续，向前，穿着，盖着，上演着，进展中bring on使……开展call on拜访carry on继续，进展depend on依靠，取决于feed on以……为生get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车have on穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep／go on继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in 住在……move on继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend…on sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力)spend…(in) doing sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力)take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿turn(switch) on翻开〔开关，龙头，按钮，电源〕vote on 对……进展投票work on从事于，努力做，对…起作用，对…发生影响Out (adv.): 出，外，离开，殆尽，完结break out爆发bring out说明，使表现出carry out执行，进展clean out 去除；把…清扫干净come out出版，出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出，理解find out 查出，弄明白fall out 与…争吵go out熄灭，外出give out散发，分发，用完get out 离去，逃脱，泄露，出版hand out散发hang out 闲逛help out救助hold out坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租leave out省略，删掉look out留神，提防make out理解，看清楚put out扑灭，伸出，出版point out指出pick out选出，挑选，识别run out 用完set out出发，着手，摆放send out发出，派遣，放出，射出sell out 卖完、售完speak out大胆讲出stand out 突显，引人注目stretch out 伸展，延长take out 取出，拔出，割掉，扣除，除去think out 〔自然〕想出方法try out试用，试验turn out结果是，生产，培养work out算出，想出方法等，成功wear out穿破，使……疲劳Over (prep.): 在…之上，越过，普及，超过，通过Over (adv.): 在上空，倒下，越过，溢出，从始至终，再一次come over 过来；顺便来访go over审阅，检查，研究get over克制，从疾病中恢复look over翻阅，检查fall over跌倒，摔倒run over压死，看一遍roll over翻滚turn over 翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑take over 接收，接替watch over看守，照看Through (prep.): 穿过，通过；用以，凭借；因为；在...整个期间；普及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中；完成;(做)完,(耗)尽Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达[(+to)]; 从头至尾,直至完成; ()接通[(+to)]; 透,彻底check through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put…through 接通see through 识破To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离，(表示时间)直到,在...之前；(表示程度、围)到,达；趋于;(变)成,(变)到；属于,归于；对于,关于To (adv.): 向前，(门等)关上；恢复意识；(做)起来,着手agree to同意add to增添attend to处理,专心，照料belong to属于bring to使醒把……比作come to共计，醒◆compare…to与…相比;把…比作(不同事物)He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.◆compare…with 与…相比〔同类事物〕I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers.complain to 向…抱怨devote…to献身于…；致力于get to到达happen to 发生在…hold on to 继续，坚持lead to导致，通向look forward to 渴望，盼望, 预期，预料look up to 尊敬,敬仰object to反对pass down(on)…to 传给point to指向refer to谈到，涉及，参阅reply to答复stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于see to处理，料理，修补，诊治supply…to为……提供turn to向……求助，转向，查阅talk with/to..和……讨论write to写信给Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬;(姿态)直立地;起床;起来; 向前;靠近; (程度)增加,增大;彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向...上,往...上; 在...之上; 向...的上游;沿着build up建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使快乐，使振奋，快乐起来，振作起来do up整理，包装，打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 完毕，停顿，到头来feed up 供应营养/食物，养肥，养壮fix up 修理，安排，装置grow up成长，长大give up放弃，让〔座位〕，献出go up上涨，建造起来get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断〔〕等一下，坚持hold up 举起，使停顿，耽误hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up储存look up 查找，找出，向上看mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成编造弥补open up 翻开，开，开创，开辟put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，贴，盖起pick up拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打; ring off 挂show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度sit up熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stay up挺住，熬夜set up架起，建立，创立send up 发射turn up开大(音量等)，出席take up开场学，从事，占用〔时间空间〕think up 想出〔设计出、创造、编造〕turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up用完wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒With (prep.): 与...一起,偕同,和...; 带着...; 有...的; 以(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在...一边,赞成;跟...,反对; 加上,包括...在; 随着,对应; 在...身边,在...身上, 尽管有; 因为agree with 同意，与……一致argue with 与……争论begin with 以……开场catch up with 追上,赶上；对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with(针对问题等)想出; 提供，赶上cover…with 用……覆盖◆deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排〔常与连接副词how 连用〕I don’t know how they deal with the problem.◆do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受〔常与连接代词what 连用〕I don’t know what they do with the problem.equip…with 以……装备end up with 以……完毕〔告终〕fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish.fight with 与……搏斗/战斗get along with进展，相处get up with追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in themorning.keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供应supply…with 以……供应talk with同……交谈come across 走过来，偶然碰到，无意中发现go by (时间)过去，错过(时机等) ，凭...判断pass by 经过fight against 争取，克制、战胜go against 违反run after 追逐，追捕take after (外貌方面)与…相像put aside 放到一边turn round 转过身来专题八短语动词测试过关I. 单项选择。
英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性：动词短语（v. + prep.）- 用法：表示“看；考虑；着眼于”。
例如：Look at the blackboard.（看黑板。
）2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性：动词短语（v. + prep.）- 用法：表示“听”。
例如：Listen to the music.（听音乐。
）3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性：动词短语（v. + prep.）- 用法：表示“谈论；议论；讨论”。
例如：They are talking about their holidays.（他们正在谈论他们的假期。
）二、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 用法：表示“起床；起立；建造”。
例如：I get up at six o'clock every morning.（我每天早上六点起床。
）2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 用法：表示“穿上；上演；增加；假装；使……上场”。
例如：Put on your coat. It's cold outside.（穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
）3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性：动词短语（v. + adv.）- 用法：表示“起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功”。
例如：The plane will take off soon.（飞机很快就要起飞了。
）三、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性：形容词短语（adj. + prep.）- 用法：表示“擅长于……”。
例如：He is good at English.（他擅长英语。
）2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性：形容词短语（adj. + prep.）- 用法：表示“对……感兴趣”。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和连词的搭配用法动词和连词是英语语法中非常重要的部分，它们经常用于句子的连接和表达动作。
在初中阶段学习英语的过程中，掌握动词和连词的正确搭配用法对于提高语言表达的准确性和流利性非常关键。
本文将从主要的动词和连词角度出发，对初中英语知识点进行归纳总结。
一、动词的搭配用法1. 动词+副词（Adverb）- Look at: 注意、看- Listen to: 听- Put on: 穿上- Take off: 脱下- Turn on: 打开- Turn off: 关闭2. 动词+介词短语（Prepositional Phrase）- Depend on: 依赖于- Deal with: 处理- Worry about: 担心- Think of: 考虑- Look for: 寻找- Care about: 关心3. 动词+名词（Noun）- Make a decision: 做决定- Take a shower: 洗澡- Have a meal: 吃饭- Give a speech: 发表演讲- Pay attention: 注意- Take a break: 休息一下4. 动词+形容词（Adjective）- Feel excited: 感到兴奋- Get bored: 感到无聊- Make someone happy: 使某人快乐- Keep someone safe: 保护某人安全- Find something interesting: 发现有趣的东西 - Leave someone alone: 将某人置于孤立状态二、连词的搭配用法1. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）- and: 和- but: 但是- or: 或者- so: 所以- for: 因为- yet: 然而例句：- I like swimming and playing basketball.- He is smart but lazy.- You can choose coffee or tea.- I'm tired, so I'll go to bed early.- He didn't study, for he was ill.- She likes dancing, yet she has never taken lessons.2. 递进连词（Transitional Words）- Furthermore: 此外- Moreover: 而且- In addition: 另外- Similarly: 同样地- Likewise: 同样地- Besides: 除此之外例句：- She is intelligent. Furthermore, she is kind-hearted. - Moreover, I have already finished the report.- In addition, I will bring some food.- Similarly, our team won the game.- Likewise, he can speak English fluently.- Besides, there are many other options to consider.3. 转折连词（Contrastive Words）- However: 然而- Nevertheless: 然而- On the contrary: 相反地- In contrast: 对比之下- Nonetheless: 尽管如此- Despite: 尽管例句：- He is rich; however, he is not happy.- Nevertheless, I will try my best.- On the contrary, I think it is a good idea.- In contrast, the weather was terrible.- Nonetheless, he insisted on going.- Despite the rain, we still had a great time.4. 引导从句的连词（Subordinating Conjunctions） - because: 因为- if: 如果- although: 虽然- when: 当...时候- while: 当...的时候- since: 既然例句：- I couldn't come because I was busy.- If it rains, we will stay home.- Although he is young, he is very talented.- When I saw her, she was crying.- While you were sleeping, I finished my homework.- Since you insist, I will go with you.通过对初中英语动词和连词的搭配用法进行归纳总结，我们可以更好地理解和运用这些知识点，提高在英语交流中的准确度和流利度。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法在初中英语学习中，动词和副词的搭配用法是一个非常重要的知识点。
正确地使用动词和副词的搭配，能够使我们的表达更加精准、准确，增强语言的表达能力。
下面是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法的归纳总结：1. 动词+副词- go out：外出- come back：回来- wake up：醒来- set off：出发- give up：放弃- look for：寻找- take off：脱下- turn on：打开- turn off：关闭- put on：穿上2. 动词+副词短语- look forward to：期待- put up with：忍受- get along with：相处- give in：让步- look up to：尊敬- make up：弥补3. 副词+动词- always remember：始终记得- often help：经常帮助- never forget：永远不忘记- seldom go：很少去- rarely see：很少见到4. 副词+形容词- very happy：非常快乐- really beautiful：真的很漂亮- quite difficult：相当困难- extremely hot：极其炎热- fairly easy：相对容易5. 副词+副词- very quickly：非常快速- really slowly：真的很慢- quite easily：相当容易- extremely carefully：极其小心- fairly well：相对不错以上是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。
通过不断地积累和运用，我们可以更加自如地运用动词和副词进行准确的表达。
记住，多多练习才能掌握好这些搭配用法。
祝你在英语学习中取得更好的进步！。
1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因，是...的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 •clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历...仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出...的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(...)下车，把...放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将...)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将...干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等-会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠...生活，以...为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝...看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为...提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到...之多；撞在...上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在...上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把...置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on开始雇用；呈现，具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；形成...的习惯，开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse...Of... 控告；谴责，depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将...奉献给；把...专用(于)engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on 时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心3．其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对...产生恶果com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come up to 达到(标准)，比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路，对...让步，被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go(of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look down on／upon 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as... 把...称作，把...当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take...as 把...当作，认为think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)。
一．动介词组agree with同意......的意见(想法)；符合 listen to听......get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下 fix up 修理help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在；靠......生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找1look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard ... as ...把......当作......；当作 stop ... from阻止......做......talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起ask for请求；询问2二．动副词组carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净 cheer up 使…高兴 come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come over过来；顺便来访drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人3fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) fix up 修理get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃 give out 分发go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来 hand out 分发4hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到......pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把......收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起张贴搭建run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去5send up发射；把......往上送 set up 建立，成立 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 think up 想出throw about乱丢；抛撒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over (使)翻过来6wake up醒来把…唤醒wear out把......穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出write down写下......7。
动词的常见短语搭配动词是语言中最基本、最常用的词类之一，在句子中起到了至关重要的作用。
而为了丰富句子的表达，我们经常会使用动词的短语搭配，以此来增强动作的意义和表达的准确性。
本文将介绍一些动词的常见短语搭配，帮助读者更好地掌握和运用它们。
1. 一般动词短语搭配1. take a shower 洗澡2. make a decision 做决定3. have a chat 聊天4. give a speech 发表演讲5. do homework 做作业6. go for a walk 散步7. play a role 扮演角色8. make a mistake 犯错误9. break the news 揭露消息10. keep in touch 保持联系2. 动词＋副词短语搭配1. speak loudly 大声说话2. think carefully 仔细思考3. eat quickly 快速吃4. walk slowly 缓慢行走5. work hard 努力工作6. write neatly 书写整洁7. sing beautifully 美妙的歌唱8. drive safely 安全驾驶9. sleep soundly 酣睡10. speak fluently 流利地说话3. 动词＋介词短语搭配1. believe in 相信2. rely on 依赖3. think of 想起4. apologize to 向...道歉5. listen to 听6. get along with 与...相处7. wait for 等待8. talk about 谈论9. look for 寻找10. work on 致力于4. 动词＋名词短语搭配1. make progress 取得进步2. take notes 做笔记3. pay attention 注意4. give advice 给出建议5. have fun 玩得开心6. take a break 休息片刻7. make a phone call 打电话8. take a photo 拍照9. give a hand 帮助10. throw a party 举办派对5. 动词＋形容词短语搭配1. make someone happy 使某人开心2. leave someone speechless 让某人无言以对3. keep something clean 保持某物干净4. drive someone crazy 把某人逼疯5. feel incredibly grateful 感到非常感激6. look absolutely stunning 看起来绝对华丽7. sound extremely appealing 听起来极具吸引力8. taste absolutely delicious 味道绝对美味9. smell really fresh 气味非常清新10. seem completely unreasonable 看起来完全不合理通过学习这些常见的动词短语搭配，我们可以更准确、生动地表达自己的意思，使句子更加地富有表现力。
288条常用动介短语及动副短语1. add up to 合计达2. allow for 考虑到3. answer for 对...负有责任4. ask after 探问,问候5. ask for 要,要求6. back down 放弃,后退7. back off 放弃,后退8. back up 倒退,支持9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱10. break down 损坏11. break in 闯入;插嘴12. break into 强行闯入13. break off 中止,中断14. break out 暴发,使逃脱15. break through 突围,突破16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止17. bring about 导致,引起18. bring down 打倒;降低19. bring forward 提出,提议20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出21. bring up 教育,培养22. build up 逐步建立;增强23. burn out 烧光,烧毁24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来25. call for 邀约;要求,需要26. call off 取消27. call on 访问,拜访28. call up 打电话;召集29. care for 照料;喜欢30. carry off 拿走,夺走31. carry on 继续32. carry out 执行,贯彻33. catch up with 赶上34. check in 办理登记手续35. check out 结帐离去36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾38. clear up 放晴;清理39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访40. come off 举行;成功;脱落41. come on 进展;发生42. come out 出现;发现;结果是43. come through 经历...仍活着44. come to 苏醒;总数为45. come up 出现;走上前来46. come up against 偶然遇到47. come up to 等于;比得上48. come up with 提出49. count on 依靠,指望50. count up 算出总数,共计51. cover up 掩盖,掩饰52. cut across 抄近路穿过53. cut back 急忙返回;缩减54. cut down 削减,减少55. cut in 插嘴,打断56. cut off 切断,阻断57. cut out 割去,删去58. deal in 经营59. deal with 处理;论述,涉及60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失61. die out 消失,灭绝62. do away with 废除,去掉63. do without 没...也行,将就64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲65. draw in 到站66. draw on 动用,利用,吸67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住68. dress up 盛装打扮69. drop by 顺便来访70. drop in 顺便来访71. drop off 睡着;让下车,下降72. drop out 退出,退学73. face up to 大胆面对74. fall back on 求助于75. fall behind 落后76. fall in with 同意;依从77. fall out 脱落;吵架78. fall through 失败,落空79. feel like 想要80. figure out 计算出,想出81. fill in 填写82. fill out 填写83. find out 查明,发现84. get across (使)被了解85. get along 进展;过活86. get at 够得着;了解87. get away 离开;逃脱88. get by 通过;过活89. get down 从...下来;写下90. get down to 开始,着手91. get in 进入;收获;插话92. get into 卷入,(使)进入93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展95. get on to 转入;同...联系96. get on with 友好相处;进展97. get out 离去;泄露;取出98. get over 恢复,克服,解决99. get through 完成;度过;被理解100. give away 赠送;泄露101. give back 归还102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,交上103. give off 释放,放出104. give out 分发105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去106. go after 追求107. go along with 赞同,支持108. go around 流传;足够分配109. go back on 违背110. go by (时间)过去;遵守111. go down 下降;减少,被接受112. go for 选择;袭击;适用于113. go in for 从事;爱好114. go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电116. go on 继续;进行;发生117. go out 熄灭;过时118. go over 检查,审查119. go round 流传;足够分配120. go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过121. go up 上升,增长;被炸毁122. go without 没有...而将就对付123. hand down 把...传下来124. hand in 交上,递交125. hand on 把...传递下去126. hand out 分发,散发127. hand over 交出,移交128. hang about 闲荡,闲呆着129. hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住131. hang up 挂断(电话)132. have on 穿着,戴着133. head for 走向134. hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒135. hold on 握住不放;等一会136. hold onto 紧紧抓住137. hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服138. hold up 延迟;展示139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成140. improve on 改进,超过141. keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止142. keep down 压缩,控制,镇压143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开144. keep on 继续,反复地做145. keep to 遵守,坚持146. keep up 继续下去,坚持147. keep up with 跟上148. knock down 击倒,撞倒149. knock out 击昏,击倒150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151. lay aside 搁置一旁;储存152. lay down 放下;制定153. lay off 解雇154. lay out 安排,布置;摆出155. leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰156. leave behind 忘了带;遗留157. leave off 停止,中断158. leave out 遗漏,省略159. let down 放下,降低;使失望160. let off 放,松手161. let out 放走,释放,发出162. line up (使)排队163. live on 靠...生活164. live through 度过,经受住165. live up to 遵守;不辜负166. look after 照料,注意,关心167. look back 回头看;回顾168. look down upon 看不起,轻视169. look forward to 盼望;预期170. look in 顺便访问/看望171. look into 调查,观察172. look on 观看,旁观173. look out 注意,留神174. look over 把...看一遍,察看175. look through 浏览;详尽检查176. look up 查(词典)177. make for 走向;导致,促成178. make out 写出,辨认出,理解179. make up 构成;捏造,化装180. make up for 补偿,弥补181. mix up 搅匀,混淆182. pass away 去世183. pass on 伟授,传递184. pay back 偿还;回报;报复185. pay off 还清;取得好结果186. pick out 辨认出,挑出187. pick up 拿起,带走,学会188. pull in 进站,停下,靠岸189. pull down 拆毁,降低190. pull on 穿,带191. pull off 脱(衣,帽)192. pull up (使)停下193. pull out 取出,驶出194. put aside储存,保留195. put across 解释清楚,说明196. put down 记下,放下,镇压197. put away 放好,收好198. put in 花费,付出,申请199. put forward 提出200. put on 穿上,上演,增加201. put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻202. put over 解释清楚,说明203. put out 熄灭,公布,生产204. put up with 容忍,忍受205. put up 建造,张帖,投宿206. refer to...as 把...称作207. refer to 提到,参考208. ring up 打电话209. ring off 挂断电话210. run down 说坏话,用坏211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗212. run out(of) 用完,耗尽213. run into 偶到,偶然碰见214. run through 贯穿,浏览215. run over 压过去,溢出216. see about 办理,安排217. scrape through 勉强通过218. see through 看穿,识破219. see off 送行220. send for 派人去请/拿/接/取221. see to 注意,负责,照料222. send off 邮寄,发送223. send in 呈递,提交224. set apart 使分离225. set about 开始,着手226. set back 推迟,阻碍227. set aside 留出,不理会228. set off 出发,激起229. set down 写下,记下230. set up 建立,建造,开业231. set out 动身,开始,阐明232. shake off 摆脱,甩掉233. settle down 定居;静下心来234. show up 来到,露面235. show off 炫耀,卖弄236. slow up 放慢,减速237. slow down 放慢,减速238. stand by 旁观,支持,遵守239. spring up 涌现240. stand out 引人注目241. stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张242. stand up for 支持,维护,保卫243. stand up (论点)站得住脚244. step up 加速,增加245. stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起246. sum up 总结,概括247. stick to 粘在...上,坚持248. switch on 开启249. switch off 关掉250. take apart 拆卸,拆开251. take after 与...相像252. take down 拆除,记下253. take away 减去254. take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下255. take in 欺骗,领会,接受256. take over 接管,借用257. take on 承担,呈现,雇用258. take up 开始从事,占据259. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事260. think of...as 把...看作是261. think of 想起,考虑,想一想262. throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费263. think over 仔细考虑264. touch on 谈及,提及265. throw up 呕吐266. try out 试用,试验267. try on 试穿268. turn down 拒绝,调低269. tune in(to) 收听270. turn off 拐弯,关上271. turn in 上床,上交272. turn out 结果是,生产,关掉273. turn on 打开274. turn to 变成,求助于275. turn over 仔细考虑276. use up 用光277. turn up 出现278. warm up (使)加热/活跃279. wait on 服侍,侍候280. watch out(for) 密切注意,提防281. wash up 洗(餐具/手脸)282. wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏283. wear off 渐渐减少/消失284. wipe out 消灭285. wind up 结束,上发条286. work out 算出,想出,解决287. work at 从事于,致力于288. write off 取消,勾销。
动词与介词、副词构成词组详解（认真阅读后背过所有词组）一、动词+介词；1.look at…看…2.look like …看上去像……3.look after …照料…4.listen to…听……5.welcome to…欢迎到……6.say hello to …向……问好7.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
如：This is my new bike. Please look it after. (×)This is my new bike. Please look after it. (√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it. (×)First listen to the answer, then write it down. (√)B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 关门2.1ook the same 看起来一样3.go to work/class 去上班/上课4.be ill 病了5.have a look/seat 看一看/坐下6.have supper 吃晚饭7.1ook young 看起来年轻8.go shopping 去购物9.watch TV看电视10.play games 玩游戏介词短语聚焦：“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
1. add up to 合计达2. allow for 考虑到3. answer for 对...负有责任4. ask after 探问,问候5. ask for 要,要求6. back down 放弃,后退7. back off 放弃,后退8. back up 倒退,支持9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱10. break down 损坏11. break in 闯入;插嘴12. break into 强行闯入13. break off 中止,中断14. break out 暴发,使逃脱15. break through 突围,突破16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止17. bring about 导致,引起18. bring down 打倒;降低19. bring forward 提出,提议20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出21. bring up 教育,培养22. build up 逐步建立;增强23. burn out 烧光,烧毁24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来25. call for 邀约;要求,需要26. call off 取消27. call on 访问,拜访28. call up 打电话;召集29. care for 照料;喜欢30. carry off 拿走,夺走31. carry on 继续32. carry out 执行,贯彻33. catch up with 赶上34. check in 办理登记手续35. check out 结帐离去36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾38. clear up 放晴;清理39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访40. come off 举行;成功;脱落41. come on 进展;发生42. come out 出现;发现;结果是43. come through 经历...仍活着44. come to 苏醒;总数为45. come up 出现;走上前来46. come up against 偶然遇到47. come up to 等于;比得上48. come up with 提出49. count on 依靠,指望50. count up 算出总数,共计51. cover up 掩盖,掩饰52. cut across 抄近路穿过53. cut back 急忙返回;缩减54. cut down 削减,减少55. cut in 插嘴,打断56. cut off 切断,阻断57. cut out 割去,删去58. deal in 经营59. deal with 处理;论述,涉及60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失61. die out 消失,灭绝62. do away with 废除,去掉63. do without 没...也行,将就64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲65. draw in 到站66. draw on 动用,利用,吸67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住68. dress up 盛装打扮69. drop by 顺便来访70. drop in 顺便来访71. drop off 睡着;让下车,下降72. drop out 退出,退学73. face up to 大胆面对74. fall back on 求助于75. fall behind 落后76. fall in with 同意;依从77. fall out 脱落;吵架78. fall through 失败,落空79. feel like 想要80. figure out 计算出,想出81. fill in 填写82. fill out 填写83. find out 查明,发现84. get across (使)被了解85. get along 进展;过活86. get at 够得着;了解87. get away 离开;逃脱88. get by 通过;过活89. get down 从...下来;写下90. get down to 开始,着手91. get in 进入;收获;插话92. get into 卷入,(使)进入93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展95. get on to 转入;同...联系96. get on with 友好相处;进展97. get out 离去;泄露;取出98. get over 恢复,克服,解决99. get through 完成;度过;被理解100. give away 赠送;泄露101. give back 归还102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,交上103. give off 释放,放出104. give out 分发105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去106. go after 追求107. go along with 赞同,支持108. go around 流传;足够分配109. go back on 违背110. go by (时间)过去;遵守111. go down 下降;减少,被接受112. go for 选择;袭击;适用于113. go in for 从事;爱好114. go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电116. go on 继续;进行;发生117. go out 熄灭;过时118. go over 检查,审查119. go round 流传;足够分配120. go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过121. go up 上升,增长;被炸毁122. go without 没有...而将就对付123. hand down 把...传下来124. hand in 交上,递交125. hand on 把...传递下去126. hand out 分发,散发127. hand over 交出,移交128. hang about 闲荡,闲呆着129. hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住131. hang up 挂断(电话)132. have on 穿着,戴着133. head for 走向134. hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒135. hold on 握住不放;等一会136. hold onto 紧紧抓住137. hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服138. hold up 延迟;展示139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成140. improve on 改进,超过141. keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止142. keep down 压缩,控制,镇压143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开144. keep on 继续,反复地做145. keep to 遵守,坚持146. keep up 继续下去,坚持147. keep up with 跟上148. knock down 击倒,撞倒149. knock out 击昏,击倒150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151. lay aside 搁置一旁;储存152. lay down 放下;制定153. lay off 解雇154. lay out 安排,布置;摆出155. leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰156. leave behind 忘了带;遗留157. leave off 停止,中断158. leave out 遗漏,省略159. let down 放下,降低;使失望160. let off 放,松手161. let out 放走,释放,发出162. line up (使)排队163. live on 靠...生活164. live through 度过,经受住165. live up to 遵守;不辜负166. look after 照料,注意,关心167. look back 回头看;回顾168. look down upon 看不起,轻视169. look forward to 盼望;预期170. look in 顺便访问/看望171. look into 调查,观察172. look on 观看,旁观173. look out 注意,留神174. look over 把...看一遍,察看175. look through 浏览;详尽检查176. look up 查(词典) 177. make for 走向;导致,促成178. make out 写出,辨认出,理解179. make up 构成;捏造,化装180. make up for 补偿,弥补181. mix up 搅匀,混淆182. pass away 去世183. pass on 伟授,传递184. pay back 偿还;回报;报复185. pay off 还清;取得好结果186. pick out 辨认出,挑出187. pick up 拿起,带走,学会188. pull in 进站,停下,靠岸189. pull down 拆毁,降低190. pull on 穿,带191. pull off 脱(衣,帽)192. pull up (使)停下193. pull out 取出,驶出194. put aside 储存,保留195. put across 解释清楚,说明196. put down 记下,放下,镇压197. put away 放好,收好198. put in 花费,付出,申请199. put forward 提出200. put on 穿上,上演,增加201. put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻202. put over 解释清楚,说明203. put out 熄灭,公布,生产204. put up with 容忍,忍受205. put up 建造,张帖,投宿206. refer to...as 把...称作207. refer to 提到,参考208. ring up 打电话209. ring off 挂断电话210. run down 说坏话,用坏211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗212. run out(of) 用完,耗尽213. run into 偶到,偶然碰见214. run through 贯穿,浏览215. run over 压过去,溢出216. see about 办理,安排217. scrape through 勉强通过218. see through 看穿,识破219. see off 送行220. send for 派人去请/拿/接/取221. see to 注意,负责,照料222. send off 邮寄,发送223. send in 呈递,提交224. set apart 使分离225. set about 开始,着手226. set back 推迟,阻碍227. set aside 留出,不理会228. set off 出发,激起229. set down 写下,记下230. set up 建立,建造,开业231. set out 动身,开始,阐明232. shake off 摆脱,甩掉233. settle down 定居;静下心来234. show up 来到,露面235. show off 炫耀,卖弄236. slow up 放慢,减速237. slow down 放慢,减速238. stand by 旁观,支持,遵守239. spring up 涌现240. stand out 引人注目241. stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张242. stand up for 支持,维护,保卫243. stand up (论点)站得住脚244. step up 加速,增加245. stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起246. sum up 总结,概括247. stick to 粘在...上,坚持248. switch on 开启249. switch off 关掉250. take apart 拆卸,拆开251. take after 与...相像252. take down 拆除,记下253. take away 减去254. take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下255. take in 欺骗,领会,接受256. take over 接管,借用257. take on 承担,呈现,雇用258. take up 开始从事,占据259. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事260. think of...as 把...看作是261. think of 想起,考虑,想一想262. throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费263. think over 仔细考虑264. touch on 谈及,提及265. throw up 呕吐266. try out 试用,试验267. try on 试穿268. turn down 拒绝,调低269. tune in(to) 收听270. turn off 拐弯,关上271. turn in 上床,上交272. turn out 结果是,生产,关掉273. turn on 打开274. turn to 变成,求助于275. turn over 仔细考虑276. use up 用光277. turn up 出现278. warm up (使)加热/活跃279. wait on 服侍,侍候280. watch out(for) 密切注意,提防|281. wash up 洗(餐具/手脸) 282. wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏283. wear off 渐渐减少/消失284. wipe out 消灭285. wind up 结束,上发条286. work out 算出,想出,解决287. work at 从事于,致力于288. write off 取消,勾销。
动词+介词/副词短语Part1 同一动词+不同介词或副词系列动词加介词或副词短语序号动词短语中文1agree agree with/to 同意（某人、意见、想法）2 agree on 在某方面达成共识3break break down 坏了、出故障（汽车、机器）4 break into 突然进入，闯进5 break out 突然爆发（灾难/疾病/洪水/地震等）6 break in 打断、插话（=cut in）7 break away 挣脱（get away）、逃跑8 break up 分手with；决裂；打破、打碎9bring bing up 哺育、抚养；提出（+with）10 bring in 引入，引进；赚得11 bring about 引起，使发生12 bring out 使显现，使突出13carry carry on 继续，坚持=keep/go on14 carry out 执行（计划、研究、调查）15call call at 拜访+地点16 call on 号召，呼吁；拜访(+拜访的对象)17 call back 回电话18 call up 打电话=ring up；使回忆起19 call for 要求20 call off 取消21cut cut in 插嘴（on sb）；插队=push in22 cut down 砍倒(trees)；削减（air pollution）23 cut out 删减，裁剪24 cut off 切除，切断；隔绝25 cut up 切开；切碎26come come along 一道来，一起27 come in 进来28 come into 进入29 come out 出来，出版；开花；结果；上市30 come down 倒塌，降下来31 come back 回来32 come about 发生，产生33 come across 偶然遇见=run into34 come over 过来35 come to an end 结束36 come up 走进，上来；想出，提出（+with）37 come into use 开始使用=put into use38 come on 快点！加油；得了吧39 come true 实现40die die out 灭绝41 die of 死于....（内因）42 die from 死于....（外因）43 die away逐渐衰弱，减弱，消失44 drop drop by/in/ over 顺便来访45fall fall behind 落后46 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默47 fall in love with…爱上（某人）48 fall off 从...摔/掉下49 fall over 摔倒，跌倒；被...绊了一跤50 fall down 摔倒，跌倒；倒塌51get get on/along (well)with与某人相处（融洽），在…方面进展（顺利）52 get up 起床；起身53 get on 上车（船、飞机、马）54 get off 下车（船、飞机、马）55 get back 回去56 get away 离开，逃脱57 get down 下来58 get into 进入，陷入59 get out (of) (从…)出去；躲避60 get through 通过，度过；完成61 get over 克服；恢复62go go over 复习；(=review)63 go off 发出...声音64 go out 出去，熄灭65 go ahead 行，开始，继续向前走66 go against 违背，违抗67 go away 走开68 go back 回去；追溯69 go by 时间流逝，从旁经过=pass by70 go down 下降，下沉；71 go for 为…而去；追求72 go on 继续=keep/carry on73 go through 经历，遭受（=suffer from）74 go up 上升75give give up 放弃76 give in 屈服，让步，投降77 give out 分发，发放78 give away 捐赠；（秘密）泄露79 give off 散发出...（气味、热量）80 give back 归还81 hang hang out 闲逛82keep keep on 继续(=go/carry on)83 keep down 抑制，控制，使下降84 keep off 远离，避开，让开85 keep out 遮挡，使不进入86look look for 寻找87 look after 照顾=take after=take care of88 look into 调查89 look forward to 渴望，向往to+doing sth90 look over 检查91 look out 当心92 look out of 往…外看93 look around 环顾四周94 look back on 回顾，回想95 look through 浏览，翻阅96 look at 看着97 look up 抬头看，查找98 look like 看起来像99 look up to 尊敬，仰视100 look down on/upon 轻视，看不起101 look as if/though 看起来似乎/好像102 look on 旁观，看作，当作(与as 连用)103make make up 编造、制造；化妆104 make up for 弥补105 make in be made in+地点106 make of be made of+材料（物理变化）107 make from be made from+材料（化学变化）108 be made up of 由...组成109pass pass by 经过；流逝（go by）110 pass away 去世111 pass on 传递（横向传递）112 pass down 流传（纵向传递：文化、精神、遗产等）113 pass out 昏倒，失去知觉114point point to 指向115 point at 指着116 point out 指出(错误)117pick pick up 拾起，捡起，用车接送人/物；偶然学会某种技能118 pick out 挑出，选出119put put in 安装120 put off 推迟，延期121 put on 穿上；增重；上演122 put away 把…收起来123 put up 举起；张贴；搭建124 put out 扑灭125 put down 放下；镇压；记下，写下126 put aside 把…搁在一边=set side 127 put back 放回128 put into 把…放入129 put into use投入使用130 put through 接通电话131 put one’s heart into全身心投入132show show off 炫耀133 show up 出现=turn up 134 show sb around 带某人参观135set set off 动身出发，使爆炸136 set up 创办、创建（组织、机构、公司）137 set out 出发；开始138 set sb free 释放，放走139take take off （飞机）起飞，脱下（衣服）140 take on 呈现（颜色、面貌）；承担（责任、挑战）141 take in 吸收；理解142 take away 拿走143 take out 取出，拿出144 take down 取下；记下145 take up 拿起；占据（时间空间）从事（某职业或爱好）146 take turns 轮流147 take over 接管，接收148 take care of 照看，照顾=look/take after149 take care 保重；小心150 take after 与...相像151 take back 拿回，取回152turn turn on 打开(电器等)153 turn off 关闭(电器等)154 turn down 调低音量；拒绝155 turn up 调高音量；出现156 turn round/around 转身157 turn over 移交给...（+to）；翻转158 turn to 转向；向...求助159 turn…into…把…变成…160 turn out 结果是，结果表明（+to be）161 turn in 上交，交还162 turn against 背叛163 turn back 回头164try try on 试穿、试戴165 try out 测试、实验166think think of 想起、想到；对……有某种看法167 think about 考虑168 think over 深思熟虑169 think out 相出170 think aloud 自言自语171work work for 为...工作，为...效力172 work out 解决，计算出；锻炼身体173 work on 从事于，致力于Part2 同一介词/副词+不同动词系列1at shout at冲...大喊2 look at看着3 knock at/on敲(门、窗等)4 smile at对(某人)笑5 laugh at嘲笑6 point at指着7 call at拜访(+地点)8about talk about谈论9 care about关心10 hear about听说11 think about考虑12 worry about担心13 set about着手，开始14 come about发生15 bring about引起，使发生16away throw away扔掉17 blow away吹走18 give away捐赠；秘密泄露19 put away把…收起来20 carry away拿走21 pass away去世22 wash away冲走23 take away拿走，带走24 die away逐渐消失，减弱=fade away25 clear away清除掉，消散26 break away摆脱27 get away挣脱，逃离28 run away逃跑，逃离29back keep back隐瞒，忍住30 look back on回顾31 hold back控制，阻碍hold (sb)back32 give back归还33 call back回电话34 take back 拿回，收回 35 turn back 回头36 downturn down 调小；拒绝37 cut down 削减；砍倒 38 slow down减速，慢下来 39 pass down 流传，传递 40 put down 放下；镇压41 calm down 冷静，平静下来 42 burn down 烧毁 43 break down (机器)坏了；分解 44 let down 让某人失望 45 come down 下落，下来 46 tear down 拆毁，拆除47 bring down使……降低，使倒下 48 settle down 安家49 take down 取下；记下 50 forask for寻求51 wait for 等候 52 stand for代表，象征 53 long for 渴望 54 care for 关心，照顾 55 beg for乞求56 search for 寻找，寻求57 hunt for58 seek for 59 look for 60 call for要求 61 change A for B 用……换 62 apply for申请 63 take…for example 以...为例 64 run for 竞选 65 fromdiffer from 与……不同 66 hear from 收到……来信 67 die from因……而死(外因) 68 keep/stop/prevent..from 阻止… 69 learn from向……学习70 separate…from 从……中分离开 71 result from 由于72 suffer from 经历，遭受（……苦） 73 date from 始于……时期74 inbreak in 打断、插话（=cut in ） 75 take in 吸收；理解76cut in插嘴（on sb ）；插队=push in77 turn in上交，交还78 put in安装79 bring in引入，引进；赚得80 in turn依次，轮流；转而81 in return作为回报82 result in导致=lead to(通往，通向)83of think of想到，想起；认为...怎么样84 dream of梦到85 die of死于86 speak of谈到87 hear of听说88 complain of抱怨89off turn off关闭(电器等)90 get off下车（船、飞机、马）91 put off延期，推迟92 take off脱下；飞机起飞93 cut off切除；切断94 set off动身，出发；使爆炸=let off95 fall off从...摔/掉下；衰退，减少96 show off炫耀97 keep off避开，勿走近98 go off发出...声响99 give off散发出....气味100 pay off还清101 see off目送、送行102on try on试穿、试戴103 turn on打开(电器等)104 depend on依靠，依赖；取决于；指望105 carry on继续106 keep on继续107 go on继续108 put on穿上；增重；上演109 hold on稍等110 call on拜访（某人）；呼吁111 move on继续移动，往前走112 live on以……为生113 feed on以……为生114 pass on传递（横向传递）115 look on旁观，看作，当作(与as 连用)116 insist on坚持=stick to117 take on呈现（颜色、面貌）；承担（责任、挑战）118 decide on决定采纳、决定采用119 out look out当心，小心120 work out计算出；解决；锻炼身体121 give out分发，发放122 hand out分发，发放123 find out查明，弄清楚124 come out出来，出版；开花；结果；上市125 break out（战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发126 help out帮助某人脱离困境；救助127 put out扑灭128 point out指出129 pick out挑出、选出130 carry out执行、实施131 try out测试，实验132 try out for参加..选拔、试演133 run out用完134 die out灭绝135 go out出去；熄灭136 turn out结果是，结果表明（+to be）137 set out出发，着手，摆放138 leave out省略，遗漏，不考虑139 blow out吹灭；爆裂140 keep out(of)使不进入，挡住141 bring out使显现，使突出142 send out发出，派遣143up get up起床；起身144 grow up成长，长大145 give up放弃146 look up向上看；查找147 build up建立；增强（信心）148 put up举起；张贴；搭建149 pick up捡起，拾起；接某人；学会某种技能150 make up编造，制造；化妆151 turn up调高(音量等)；出现152 stay up熬夜153 take up拿起；占据空间、时间；从事某种职业或爱好154 use up用完（人作主语，run out物做主语）155 cut up切开，切碎156 set up建立，建设157 eat up吃完，吃光158 speed up加速159 ring up打电话160 open up开启，开创，开辟161 catch up追上，赶上+with162 hurry up赶快，快点(表示催促)163 fix up修理164 keep up 保持165 come up 走进，上来，提出（with）166 go up 增长，上涨167 break up 分手with；决裂，打破、打碎168 bring up 抚养，哺育；呕吐；提出169 warm up 热身；变暖170 clear up 整理，收拾，天气放晴171 end up 结束172through look through 浏览，翻阅173 put through 接通（电话）174 get through 通过，度过；完成175 run through 穿过，跑过176 go through 穿过；经历、遭受；浏览。
1. add up to 合计达2. allow for 考虑到3. answer for 对...负有责任4. ask after 探问,问候5. ask for 要,要求6. back down 放弃,后退7. back off 放弃,后退8. back up 倒退,支持9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱10. break down 损坏11. break in 闯入;插嘴12. break into 强行闯入13. break off 中止,中断14. break out 暴发,使逃脱15. break through 突围,突破16. break up 打碎,粉碎;终止17. bring about 导致,引起18. bring down 打倒;降低19. bring forward 提出,提议20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出21. bring up 教育,培养22. build up 逐步建立;增强23. burn out 烧光,烧毁24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来25. call for 邀约;要求,需要26. call off 取消27. call on 访问,拜访28. call up 打电话;召集29. care for 照料;喜欢30. carry off 拿走,夺走31. carry on 继续32. carry out 执行,贯彻33. catch up with 赶上34. check in 办理登记手续35. check out 结帐离去36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾38. clear up 放晴;清理39. come around/round 苏醒;顺便来访40. come off 举行;成功;脱落41. come on 进展;发生42. come out 出现;发现;结果是43. come through 经历...仍活着44. come to 苏醒;总数为45. come up 出现;走上前来46. come up against 偶然遇到47. come up to 等于;比得上48. come up with 提出49. count on 依靠,指望50. count up 算出总数,共计51. cover up 掩盖,掩饰52. cut across 抄近路穿过53. cut back 急忙返回;缩减54. cut down 削减,减少55. cut in 插嘴,打断56. cut off 切断,阻断57. cut out 割去,删去58. deal in 经营59. deal with 处理;论述,涉及60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失61. die out 消失,灭绝62. do away with 废除,去掉63. do without 没...也行,将就64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲65. draw in 到站66. draw on 动用,利用,吸67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住68. dress up 盛装打扮69. drop by 顺便来访70. drop in 顺便来访71. drop off 睡着;让下车,下降72. drop out 退出,退学73. face up to 大胆面对74. fall back on 求助于75. fall behind 落后76. fall in with 同意;依从77. fall out 脱落;吵架78. fall through 失败,落空79. feel like 想要80. figure out 计算出,想出81. fill in 填写82. fill out 填写83. find out 查明,发现84. get across (使)被了解85. get along 进展;过活86. get at 够得着;了解87. get away 离开;逃脱88. get by 通过;过活89. get down 从...下来;写下90. get down to 开始,着手91. get in 进入;收获;插话92. get into 卷入,(使)进入93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展95. get on to 转入;同...联系96. get on with 友好相处;进展97. get out 离去;泄露;取出98. get over 恢复,克服,解决99. get through 完成;度过;被理解100. give away 赠送;泄露101. give back 归还102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,交上103. give off 释放,放出104. give out 分发105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去106. go after 追求107. go along with 赞同,支持108. go around 流传;足够分配109. go back on 违背110. go by (时间)过去;遵守111. go down 下降;减少,被接受112. go for 选择;袭击;适用于113. go in for 从事;爱好114. go into 叙述;调查;从事;被用于115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电116. go on 继续;进行;发生117. go out 熄灭;过时118. go over 检查,审查119. go round 流传;足够分配120. go through 遭受,经历;检查,被通过121. go up 上升,增长;被炸毁122. go without 没有...而将就对付123. hand down 把...传下来124. hand in 交上,递交125. hand on 把...传递下去126. hand out 分发,散发127. hand over 交出,移交128. hang about 闲荡,闲呆着129. hang on 不挂断; 稍等; 坚持130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住131. hang up 挂断(电话)132. have on 穿着,戴着133. head for 走向134. hold back 踌躇;阻挡;隐瞒135. hold on 握住不放;等一会136. hold onto 紧紧抓住137. hold out 伸出;坚持;不屈服138. hold up 延迟;展示139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成140. improve on 改进,超过141. keep back 隐瞒;保留;阻止142. keep down 压缩,控制,镇压143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开144. keep on 继续,反复地做145. keep to 遵守,坚持146. keep up 继续下去,坚持147. keep up with 跟上148. knock down 击倒,撞倒149. knock out 击昏,击倒150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151. lay aside 搁置一旁;储存152. lay down 放下;制定153. lay off 解雇154. lay out 安排,布置;摆出155. leave alone 让独自呆着,不打扰156. leave behind 忘了带;遗留157. leave off 停止,中断158. leave out 遗漏,省略159. let down 放下,降低;使失望160. let off 放,松手161. let out 放走,释放,发出162. line up (使)排队163. live on 靠...生活164. live through 度过,经受住165. live up to 遵守;不辜负166. look after 照料,注意,关心167. look back 回头看;回顾168. look down upon 看不起,轻视169. look forward to 盼望;预期170. look in 顺便访问/看望171. look into 调查,观察172. look on 观看,旁观173. look out 注意,留神174. look over 把...看一遍,察看175. look through 浏览;详尽检查176. look up 查(词典)177. make for 走向;导致,促成178. make out 写出,辨认出,理解179. make up 构成;捏造,化装180. make up for 补偿,弥补181. mix up 搅匀,混淆182. pass away 去世183. pass on 伟授,传递184. pay back 偿还;回报;报复185. pay off 还清;取得好结果186. pick out 辨认出,挑出187. pick up 拿起,带走,学会188. pull in 进站,停下,靠岸189. pull down 拆毁,降低190. pull on 穿,带191. pull off 脱(衣,帽)192. pull up (使)停下193. pull out 取出,驶出194. put aside 储存,保留195. put across 解释清楚,说明196. put down 记下,放下,镇压197. put away 放好,收好198. put in 花费,付出,申请199. put forward 提出200. put on 穿上,上演,增加201. put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻202. put over 解释清楚,说明203. put out 熄灭,公布,生产204. put up with 容忍,忍受205. put up 建造,张帖,投宿206. refer to...as 把...称作207. refer to 提到,参考208. ring up 打电话209. ring off 挂断电话210. run down 说坏话,用坏211. run away with 偷走,大量消耗212. run out(of) 用完,耗尽213. run into 偶到,偶然碰见214. run through 贯穿,浏览215. run over 压过去,溢出216. see about 办理,安排217. scrape through 勉强通过218. see through 看穿,识破219. see off 送行220. send for 派人去请/拿/接/取221. see to 注意,负责,照料222. send off 邮寄,发送223. send in 呈递,提交224. set apart 使分离225. set about 开始,着手226. set back 推迟,阻碍227. set aside 留出,不理会228. set off 出发,激起229. set down 写下,记下230. set up 建立,建造,开业231. set out 动身,开始,阐明232. shake off 摆脱,甩掉233. settle down 定居;静下心来234. show up 来到,露面235. show off 炫耀,卖弄236. slow up 放慢,减速237. slow down 放慢,减速238. stand by 旁观,支持,遵守239. spring up 涌现240. stand out 引人注目241. stand for 是...的缩写,代表,主张242. stand up for 支持,维护,保卫243. stand up (论点)站得住脚244. step up 加速,增加245. stand up to 勇敢面对,经得起246. sum up 总结,概括247. stick to 粘在...上,坚持248. switch on 开启249. switch off 关掉250. take apart 拆卸,拆开251. take after 与...相像252. take down 拆除,记下253. take away 减去254. take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下255. take in 欺骗,领会,接受256. take over 接管,借用257. take on 承担,呈现,雇用258. take up 开始从事,占据259. take to 开始喜欢,开始从事260. think of...as 把...看作是261. think of 想起,考虑,想一想262. throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费263. think over 仔细考虑264. touch on 谈及,提及265. throw up 呕吐266. try out 试用,试验267. try on 试穿268. turn down 拒绝,调低269. tune in(to) 收听270. turn off 拐弯,关上271. turn in 上床,上交272. turn out 结果是,生产,关掉273. turn on 打开274. turn to 变成,求助于275. turn over 仔细考虑276. use up 用光277. turn up 出现278. warm up (使)加热/活跃279. wait on 服侍,侍候280. watch out(for) 密切注意,提防281. wash up 洗(餐具/手脸) 282. wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏283. wear off 渐渐减少/消失284. wipe out 消灭285. wind up 结束,上发条286. work out 算出,想出,解决287. work at 从事于,致力于288. write off 取消,勾销。
