动词时态和语态(语法专题复习7)

专题七动词时态和语态高考试题考点一过去时态及其被动语态1.We very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,7)A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left剖析:C 考查动词时态。

句意:我们打算很早就出发,所以前一天晚上我们就把行李打包了。

此处表示过去将来的动作,因此用过去进行时表示过去将来。

2.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.(2013山东,24)A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be剖析:B 考查动词时态。

句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上(它)非常好。

根据句意及句中的“didn’t”可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。

3.Jim a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.(2013陕西,17)A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching剖析:C 考查动词时态。

句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到中间一幕令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视变成空白了。

根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。

故选C。

4.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013安徽,24)A.advertisedB.had advertisedC.are advertisingD.will advertise剖析:A 考查动词的时态。

句意:我现在打电话是咨询一下你前几天登广告的那套住房的。

专题07动词的时态和语态——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect)us.【答案】are expecting【解析】考查时态。

根据句意“快点！Mark 和Carol在等着我们”可知空格处用正在进行时，故填are expecting。

2.Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 【答案】was watching【解析】考查时态。

本句也考查“be doing sth when……结构”，句意：吉姆在家正在一部深夜电影，就在一场惊险的场面中，突然电视一片空白。

故填was watching。

3.-I don't understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.-I'm sorry.But I (do)my home work.【答案】was doing【解析】考查时态。

根据句意“我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座”。

“对不起，当时我在做家庭作业”可知空格处用过去进行时，故填was doing。

4.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.【答案】had experienced【解析】考查时态。

本句考查“this/that/it was the +序数词+that sb had done”句式，意思为“某人第几次做某事”，故填had experienced。

句意为：这是我第一次经历沙尘暴，我再也不想经历第二次。

5. Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.【答案】have learned【解析】考查时态。

语法专题（七）动词的时态和语态【考点过关训练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewantstoknowifthereaflowershownextweek.（be）2.Ithebookfortwoweeks.（keep）3.Theydinneratthistimeyesterday.（have）4.Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.（rain）5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Tomissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.Heup.（wake）6.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?（knock）7.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,ithard.（rain）8.Alltheteacherswilltotheparty.（invite）9.Thesebooksmustinthebookcase.（put）10.Hewasmadehishometown.（leave）11.Manytreesinmyhometowneveryyear.（plant）12.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust.（prevent）13.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname.（call）14.Thepaperisfrombamboo.（make）15.HaveyouheardthatsomepeopletoMarsinafewyears?（send）16.Shelikestheskirtbecauseitsoft.（feel）17.Heyet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?（notcome）18.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?—Hethreetimesaweek.（exercise）19.Sandy’sgrandparentsfor50years.（marry）20.Iamreallysorry.Iyouwerecomingthisearly.（notknow）【语法综合演练】动词的时态单项填空1.[2018·昆明]—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave2.[2018·云南]Jackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking3.[2017·云南]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—Italot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changesC.willchangeD.change4.[2017·曲靖]—DoyouknowwhenNickisleaving? —Heforhalfanhour.A.willleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway5.[2017·昆明]—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday? —Notreally.Ijustathome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying6.[2016·云南]—CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black? —Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.istalkingⅠ.单项填空1.—Anewshopfornearlyaweek.Let’shavealookthere. —Goodidea.Butitdoesn’tonMondays.A.opened;openedB.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;openedD.hasbeenopen;open2.Look!Thoseboyssoccerontheplayground.A.wereplayingB.playingC.areplayingtheD.areplaying3.—Mingming,youTVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest. —OK,Mom.A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watchesD.watched4.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo5.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—ITVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching7.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.hadbought8.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony? —Well,Mr.Smith.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do9.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingabouttheSummerPalace.—I’msorry.ButneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone10.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatchⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.（feel）12.Trustme.Iitbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.（keep）13.HesaidthatPeterhadfinishedtheworkwhenMr.Whitein.（come）14.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycall?—Iashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.（take）15.Mybrothertheearlybustoschooleveryday.（catch）eandjoinus.（be）17.Look!TheGreensgamestogetherinthepark.Whatahappyfamily!（play）18.Thefilmonfortenminutesbeforewewenttothecinema.（be）19.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Yes,itis.Andnowyouintoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?（grow）20.Iwillgototheparkwithyouifitthisafternoon.（notrain）动词的语态单项填空1.[2018·曲靖]NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayments,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowingD.isknown2.[2018·昆明模拟]—Sam,didyouwatchChinesePoetryConferenceⅢlastnights?—No,Ididn’t,becauseItowatchTVonschoolnight.A.didn’tallowB.amnotallowedC.haven’tallowedD.don’tallow3.[2018·昆明模拟]Moreandmoretreesinthefuturetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.willplantB.willbeplantedC.plantD.areplanted4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·贵港]Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed6.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.Itinmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made7.Englishwidelyallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.arespokenD.speaking8.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.plant9.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented10.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept参考答案【考点过关训练】1．willbe/isgoingtobe2．havekept3．werehaving4．rains5．haswoken6．isknocking7．wasraining8．beinvited9．beput10．toleave11．areplanted12．beprevented13．iscalled14．made15．willbesent 16．feels17．hasn’tcome18．exercises 19．havebeenmarried20．didn’tknow【语法综合演练】动词的时态中考体验1—6BDADBD能力训练Ⅰ．1—5DDADC6—10BBCABⅡ．11．felt12．willkeep13．came14．wastaking 15．catches16．isgoingtobe/willbe17．areplaying 18．hadbeen19．havegrown20．doesn’train动词的语态1—5DBBCC6—10CBCDD。

专题07 时态和语态动词时态1．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.A．will make B．am making C．was making D．have made 2．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 3．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going 4．（2021·河北·统考中考真题）I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there. A．waters B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering 5．（2021·河北·统考中考真题）You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed 6．（2021·河北·统考中考真题）William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers. A．will write B．is writing C．has written D．was writing 7．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 8．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 9．（2019·河北·中考真题）He_________ me h is name, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling 10．（2019·河北·中考真题）It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．was raining 11．（2019·河北·中考真题）Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.A．draw B．drew C．was drawing D．have drawn 12．（2018·河北·中考真题）Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing 13．（2018·河北·中考真题）–The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I ________ it myself.A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 14．（2018·河北·中考真题）I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A．receive B．will receive C．was receiving D．have received 15．（2017·河北·中考真题）Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known 16．（2017·河北·中考真题）Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 17．（2017·河北·中考真题）Wow! You______ dinner! Let’s eat now.A．cook B．are cooking C．will cook D．have cooked动词语态1．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 2．（2021·河北·统考中考真题）These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays. A．made B．were made C．make D．are made 3．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）Train tickets online. It is convenient.A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold 4．（2019·河北·中考真题）These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A．fill B．filled C．are filled D．were filled 5．（2018·河北·中考真题）Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A．list B．are listed C．will list D．will be listed 6．（2016·河北·中考真题）Emily is glad that she____for her honesty at that meeting. A．praises B．praised C．is praised D．was praised 7．（2015·河北·中考真题）Everybody ______ deeply after they heard the story.A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．was moved 8．（2014·河北·中考真题）The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family. A．treats B．treatedC．is treated D．was treated9．（2013·河北·中考真题）Annie ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 10．（2012·河北·中考真题）More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper. A．will save B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 11．（2011·河北·中考真题）The Spring Festival in January or February.A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．was celebrated动词时态1. 考频：近6年每年考查3-5道，分别在单项选择(6年16考)和词语运用(6年9考)中考查；2. 2.各时态考查情况：①一般过去时(6年9考)：近6年在词语运用中连续考查，且在2018年和2019年同时在单项选择和词语运用中考查；②现在完成时(6年5考)：除2019年外，近6年在单项选择中每年考查1道；③一般现在时(6年3考)：2021年和2022年在词语运用中考查，2018年在单项选择中考查：其余三种时态近6年只在单项选择中考查；3.解题点：①以根据语境判断为主(6年21考)，主要在单项选择中考查；②根据时间标志词判断考查较少(6年4考)，主要在词语运用中考查。

动词的时态和语态综合演练动词的时态1．[2017·巴中]I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow, if it ________ rain I'll go hiking with my friends.A．will; isn'tB．doesn't; won'tC. will; doesn't2．[2017·云南改编]—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It ________ a lot. It's more beautiful than before.A．has changed B．changes C．will change3．[2017·六盘水改编]—Where is your father, Jenny?—He isn't at home; he ________ to Shanghai on business.A．has been B．has gone C．went4．[2017·北京改编]Lily is my classmate. We ________ each other since she came to our school.A．know B．knew C．have known5．[2017·宜昌改编]—How many children do most post­80s' families have?—One. They ________ two in the future. I guess.A．will have B．had C．have6．[2017·青海]—I tried calling you all the morning, but you didn't answer.—Oh, sorry. I ________ a meeting.A．am having B．was having C．had7．[2017·齐齐哈尔]—How long is it since he ________ this school?—He ________ for three years.A．has left; has leftB．left; has been awayC．leaves; has left8．[2017·绥化]My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday ________．A．will begin B．begin C．begins9．[2017·鄂州改编]—The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years.—That's true. It's becoming more and more beautiful.A．changed B．has changed C．had changed10．[2017·常州改编]The shopping mall ________ for two years, but I ________ there only once.A．has opened; have goneB．has opened; have beenC．has been open; have been11．[2017·淮安改编]—Lily, where is my dog?—Look! It ________ under the bed.A．slept B．was sleeping C．is sleeping12．[2017·镇江改编]—I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.—Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and ________ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.A．achieves B．achieved C．has achieved13．[2017·丹东改编]Please be quiet! The students ________ an exam.A．take B．are taking C．took14．[2017·西宁改编]His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A．has been died B．has died C．has been dead15．[2017·西宁改编]—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—I ________ flowers in my garden at that time.A．watered B．was watering C．water16．[2017·莱芜改编]—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm.A．picks B．picked C．was picking17．[2017·上海改编]Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday.A．are chattingB．will chatC．were chatting18．[2017·德阳改编]My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old.A．since B．until C．for19．[2017·广安改编]—She ________ to anyone for 2 days.—What happened to her?A．didn't speakB．hasn't spokenC．doesn't speak20．[2017·凉山改编]—Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.—So it was. The musician who played it last night ________ to play the erhu since he ________ very young.A．learned; was B．has learned; am C．has learned; was21．[2017·资阳改编]The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making22．[2017·乌鲁木齐改编]—Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now?—Of course, in the headmaster's office. They ________ happily at that time.A．talked B．were talking C．have talked23．[2017·昆明]—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?—Not really. I just ________ at home.A．stay B．stayed C．will stay24．[2017·哈尔滨]—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ________ to his hometown next Tuesday.—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ________ him off.A．returns; see B．will return; see C．will return; will see25．[2017·渝北改编]Lin Tao isn't here now. He ________ to Qingdao.A．has gone B．went C．has been26．[2017·哈尔滨] Some boys in our class ________ football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.A．joined B．have joined C．have been in27．[2017·龙东]Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ________ trees in the neighborhood.A．were planting B．planted C．are planting28．[2017·海南]Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we ________ more than 200 books.A．were reading B．have read C．will read29．[2017·遵义]Tom's family is a big one. And the family ________ together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A．get B．gets C．got30．[2017·黔西南改编] Mr. Liu ________ waiting here for about five minutes.A．has been B．has come C．came31．[2017·黔南改编]Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.A．ride B．will ride C．rides32．[2017·安顺改编]Don't make any noise, because the baby ________ in the next room.A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．was sleeping33．[2017·来宾改编]I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4：30 yesterday afternoon.A．played B．am playing C．was playing34．[2017·阜康、米泉改编]—I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.—I agree. Because she ________ over 2，000 books.A．read B．has read C．reads35．[2017·北京改编]—How do you usually go to school?—I ________ to school on foot.A．go B．went C．was going36．[2017·广东改编]Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer.A．misses B．missed C．will miss37．[2017·河北改编]Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A．use B．used C．am using38．[2017·天水改编]In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.A．had been B．have been C．were39．[2017·温州改编]Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A．enters B．entered C．will enter40．[2017·达州改编]—What's the matter, Jack?—I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly.A．was felling; skatedB．fell; was skatingC．fell; skated41．[2017·乐山]—Look out! Something ________ down from the building.—Dear me! It's too dangerous.A．fell B．falls C．is falling42．[2017·天津改编]The earth is a planet and it ________ around the sun.A．goes B．go C．will go43．[2017·宿迁改编]My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A．have been married B．got marriedC．were married44．[2017·烟台改编]—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it?A．do; buy B．have; bought C．did; buy45．[2017·长沙模拟]—Has our daughter folded her clothes yet?—Yes, she has. She ________ it early this morning.A．has done B．did C．had done46．[2018·原创]—I didn't see you yesterday. Where were you?—I ________ my homework the whole day yesterday.A．was doing B．is doing C．have done47．[2018·原创]—Listen! What a beautiful voice!—So it is. Laura ________ in the music room.A．is singing B．sings C．sang48．[2018·原创]—Cathy, I'm busy watering the flowers. Can you help me take out the rubbish?—Just a minute. I ________ an e­mail.A．am sending B．will send C．was sending49．[2018·原创]Despicable Me 3 ________ in china since July 7th.A．began B．has been on C．has begun50．[2018·原创]My mom promised that she ________ me a nice guitar on New Year's Day.A．send B．will send C．would send动词的语态1．[2017·永州]It is said that BRT(快速公交系统) ________ in Yongzhou soon.A．was used B．will be used C．is used2．[2017·岳阳]Teenagers ________ decide for themselves.A．may be allowed to B．may are allowed to C．may be allow to3．[2017·株洲]The singer ________ while still at school.A．has discovered B．was discovered C．discovered4．[2017·永州模拟]More trees ________ around our village last year.A．will be planted B．were planted C．are planted5．[2017·长沙模拟]The children without parents ________ good care of in this special school.A．is taken B．are taken C．is taking6．[2017·常德模拟]UEFA Euro Cup 2016 ________ in France last year. Many football fans went there to watch it.A．held B．is held C．was held7．[2017·湘潭模拟]The cake ________ by my mother a moment ago. Would you please to have some?A．made B．is made C．was made8．[2017·麓山模拟]—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it ________．—For two weeks.A．is borrowed B．can be lent C．may be kept9．[2017·青岛改编]Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed10．[2017·临沂改编]They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library ________ last month.A．built B．was built C．builds11．[2017·江西改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．celebrates12．[2017·苏州改编]—Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A．was e­mailed B．has e­mailed C．i s e­mailed13．[2017·天津改编]Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.A．replace B．replaced C．will be replaced14．[2017·乐山]It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________．A．are calling B．have called C．are called15．[2017·天水改编]The boy was seen ________ computer games in the net bar.A．play B．to play C．playing16．[2017·河北改编]Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A．knows B．is known C．was known17．[2017·东省改编]The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests.A．was provided B．provided C．will be provided18．[2017·咸宁改编]—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It's very popular. Millions of families ________ by it during that time.A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted19．[2017·北京改编]The mobile phone ________ in 1973.A．was invented B．is invented C．invented20．[2017·广西北部湾经济区改编] I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ________ by machines and robots in the future.A．will be done B．will doC．are done21．[2017·来宾改编]Every year lots of trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A．plant B．will plant C．are planted22．[2017·安顺改编]—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the gas station.—Oh, I'm sorry.A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．aren't allowed23．[2017·河南改编]—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking24．[2017·凉山改编]—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive, you don't have a driver's license.A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed25．[2017·青海]—Why did you leave for Beijing?—I ________ a new job there.A．offer B．offered C．was offered26．[2017·西宁改编]—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.A．need B．are needing C．are needed27．[2017·通辽改编]English is widely ________ throughout the world.A．speak B．speaking C．spoken28．[2017·黄石改编]The old building ________ down to make room for the city library a year ago.A．was taking B．is takenC．was taken29．[2017·镇江改编]Last December, a man who stole a shared bike ________ 1，000 yuan by the police.A．fined B．was fined C．will be fined30．[2017·泰安改编]As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught31．[2018·上海改编]The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A．will be decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating32．[2017·眉山改编]It's said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.A．will be built B．is builtC．has built33．[2017·十堰改编]About thirty­eight people ________ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on Ju ne 2nd.A．kill B．were killed C．killed34．[2017·遂宁改编]—Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It ________ every day.A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans35．[2018·原创]—How clean your car is!—Thank you. It ________ very often.A．washes B．washed C．is washed36．[2017·重庆改编]This picture ________ by my cousin last year.A．is drawn B．drew C．was drawn37．[2018·原创]This kind of pen ________ well, so most of the students choose to use it. A．writes B．is written C．write38．[2018·原创]Mary likes the dress because it ________ soft.A．felt B．feels C．is felt39．[2018·原创]—Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow.—So my room needs ________， right?A．clean B．cleaning C．be cleaned40．[2018·原创]We Three is well worth ________ a second time.A．read B．reads C．reading参考答案动词的时态1—5 CABCA 6—10 BBCBC 11—15 CCBCB16—20 CCABC 21—25 CBBCA26—30 CABAA 31—35 AACBA36—40 BCBBB 41—45 CAACB46—50 AAABC动词的语态1—5 BABBB 6—10 CCCAB 11—15 AACCB16—20 BACAA 21—25 CBBCC26—30 CCCBB 31—35 AABAC36—40 CABBC。

2019高三英语名校试题汇编专题07动词时态和语态（学生版）一、动词时态考查要点简述1.一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物旳现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性旳动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.She has a brother who lives in New York.The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.【典例】According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证实了地球是圆旳。

【典例】Next time you ____here，let’s have lunch together．A．will be B．are C．have been D．wereSo long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。

The harder you study, the better results you will get.2.现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行旳活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。

与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人旳某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。

高中英语真题:高考语法专题七动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一语法训练10分钟一1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him，but I________my mind.A．have changed B．changeC．had changed D．would change解析：考查动词时态。

根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。

have changed对现在的影响是我改变了对Bryan的看法。

答案：A2．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)If we________now to protect the environment，we'll live to regret it.A．hadn't acted B．haven't actedC．don't act D．won't act解析：考查时态。

if引导的条件从句主句一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，选C。

答案：C3．(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)We________very early so we packed the night before. A．leave B．had leftC．were leaving D．have left解析：考查动词时态。

根据“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，本句用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。

选C。

答案：C4．(2013·北京卷)—Do you think Mom and Dad________late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.A．were B．will beC．would be D．have been解析：考查时态。

答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达，再从答语中的时态可知，问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧，所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。

第7讲动词的时态和语态第7讲动词的时态和语态时态和语态是最重要的语法现象之一。

在高考语法填空试题中，有关动词时态和语态的试题是以提示词的方式在语篇中进行考查的。

动词时态和语态作为必考点，几乎涉及所有的动词时态。

但是无论考查哪种时态和语态，其核心依据仍然离不开动词时态和语态的基本用法。

核心考点01 考查一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。

作答时，要注意句子中的时间状语。

如果句中有often, always, from time to time, on Sunday, once a week, every two days等时间状语，要用一般现在时。

如果句中有yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; a few days ago等时间状语，要用一般过去时。

典例分析(2017北京卷)People ________(have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.【解析】句意:与过去相比, 人们能更好地享受医疗保健, 因此, 他们也更长寿了。

根据“than they used to”以及后半句所用的现在进行时态可知, 此处描述的是现在的情况, 所以应用一般现在时态。

【答案】have状元提醒1. 一般现在时的用法拓展(1)表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学时学到地球围绕太阳旋转。

高中语法复习动词时态与语态高中语法复习动词时态与语态动词时态是语法中一个非常重要的概念，它用于表示动作发生的时间、状态或者程度。

同时，动词语态则用于表示主语与动作的关系。

在本文中，我们将重点复习高中语法中的动词时态与语态，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。

一、动词时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作、真理、普遍规律等。

它的肯定句结构为“主语+动词原型”，否定句结构为“主语+do/does+not+动词原型”，疑问句结构为“Do/Does+主语+动词原型”。

例如：- He goes to school by bus every day.（他每天坐公交车去上学。

）- They do not like playing basketball.（他们不喜欢打篮球。

）- Does she speak English?（她会说英语吗？）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

它的肯定句结构为“主语+动词过去式”，否定句结构为“主语+did not+动词原形”，疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形”。

例如：- I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一场电影。

）- They did not go to the party.（他们没有参加派对。

）- Did you finish your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

它的肯定句结构为“主语+will+动词原形”，否定句结构为“主语+will not+动词原形”，疑问句结构为“Will+主语+动词原形”。

例如：- She will go to Beijing next week.（她下周将去北京。

）- We will not have a meeting tomorrow.（明天我们不开会。

虾对市爱抚阳光实验学校语法复习专题七-----动词时态，被动语态一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力。

2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从用一般现在时表示将来。

如：I ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。

例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。

There comes the bus.来了。

Here she comes.她来了。

二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。

2.表示按方案安排即将发生的动作。

例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从起他要做老师。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。

3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。

例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚流。

The sun is rising in the east.太阳从冉冉升起。

4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。

常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belongto ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope。

三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。

例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for…〞, “since…〞表述的一段时间状语连用。