• 参考翻译:
• Beijing opera is one of the oldest opera art forms inthe world.Since the Tan g Dynasty,performers ofBeijing opera were referred to as "theatricalperfor mers".During the Qing Dynasty,it becamefashionable among ordinary peo ple.Performanceswere watchcd in tearooms, restaurants, and even on ma keshift stages.Exaggerated designs arepainted on cach performer's face t o symbolize a characters personality,role,and fate.Thistechnique may have originated from ancient religions and dance.Audiences who are familiar wi ththe opera can know the story by observing the characters' facial painting s as well as their costumes.
• 1.京剧
• 京剧是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式之一。从唐代起,京剧的表演者被称为 “梨园弟子(theatrical performer)"。在清代,它在老百姓中也开始流行。表 演是在茶馆、饭馆,甚至是在临时搭建的舞台上进行的。每个演员的脸上画 着夸张的图案,代表每个人物的性格、角色和命运。这种技艺可能源于古代 的宗教和舞蹈。熟悉京剧的观众可以通过观察人物的脸部描绘和服装来了解 故事。