大学英语四级翻译宝典

最全大学英语四级词汇表(完美打印版) Aabandon /əˈbændən/ vt.放弃；遗弃；abandon oneself to 沉溺于；abandonment n. 放弃；遗弃；abide /əˈbaɪd/ vi.遵守；忍受；abide 遵守；ability /əˈbɪlɪtɪ/ n.能力；才能；able /ˈeɪbəl/ adj.能够；有能力的；abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/ adj.不正常的；反常的；aboard /əˈbɔːrd/ adv.在船(车、飞机)上；prep.在船(车、飞机)上；abolish /əˈbɑːlɪʃ/ vt.废除；取消；abortion /əˈbɔːʃn/ n.流产；堕胎；about /əˈbaʊt/ prep.关于；在…周围；adv.大约；到处；above /əˈbʌv/ prep.在…上方；adj.上面的；adv.在上面；abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv.在国外；在海外；absence /ˈæbsəns/ n.缺席；缺乏；absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj.缺席的；缺少的；absolute /ˈæb səluːt/ adj.绝对的；完全的；absolutely /ˈæbsəluːtli/ adv.绝对地；完全地；absorb /əbˈsɔːrb/ vt.吸收；吸引；absorption /əbˈsɔːrpn/ n.吸收；专注；abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj.抽象的；n.摘要；v.提取；abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ n.丰富；充裕；abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj.丰富的；充裕的；abuse /əˈbjuːz/ vt.滥用；虐待；n.滥用；虐待；academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj.学术的；学院的；academy /əˈkædəmi/ n.学院；研究院；accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v.加速；促进；acceleration /əkˌseləˈreɪʃn/ n.加速；促进；accept /əkˈsept/ vt.接受；认可；acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n.接受；认可；access /ˈækses/ n.接近；通道；vt.接近；进入；accessory /ækˈsesəri/ n.附件；配件；adj.辅助的；accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.事故；意外；accidental /ˌæksɪˈdentl/ adj.意外的；偶然的；accord /əˈkɔːrd/ n.协议；一致；vt.给予；accordance /əˈkɔːrdəns/ n.一致；accordingly /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/ adv.因此；相应地；account /əˈkaʊnt/ n.账户；解释；vi.解释；account for 说明；对…负责；accumulate /əˈkjuːmjuleɪt/ v.积累；聚集；accumulation /əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃn/ n.积累；聚集；accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ n.准确性；精确性；accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj.准确的；精确的；accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt.指责；控告；accusation /ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn/ n.指责；控告；accustomed /əˈkʌstəmd/ adj.习惯的；ache /eɪk/ n.疼痛；vi.疼痛；achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ vt.实现；达到；achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.成就；完成；acknowledge /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/ vt.承认；感谢；acknowledgement /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/ n.承认；感谢；acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ vt.使认识；使了解；acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ n.认识；了解；acquainted /əˈkweɪntɪd/ adj.熟悉的；acquire /əˈkwaɪər/ vt.获得；学到；acquisition /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/ n.获得；收购；acre /ˈeɪkər/ n.英亩；across /əˈkrɔːs/ prep.穿过；adv.穿过；act /ækt/ n.行为；法案；vi.行动；表演；action /ˈækʃn/ n.行动；作用；activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/ vt.激活；启动；active /ˈæktɪv/ adj.活跃的；积极的；activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动；活跃；actor /ˈæktər/ n.男演员；actress /ˈæktrəs/ n.女演员；actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj.实际的；真实的；actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.实际上；acute /əˈkjuːt/ adj.敏锐的；急性的；ad /æd/ n.广告；adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt.适应；改编；add /æd/ vt.添加；增加；addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n.增加；加法；additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj.额外的；附加的；address /əˈdres/ n.地址；演讲；vt.写地址；演讲；adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ adj.足够的；适当的；adjective /ˈædʒɪktɪv/ n.形容词；adj.形容词的；adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ vt.调整；适应；adjustment /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ n.调整；适应；administer /ədˈmɪnɪstər/ vt.管理；执行；administration /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/ n.管理；行政；admire /ədˈmaɪər/ vt.钦佩；赞赏；admiration /ˌædˌmɪˈreɪʃn/ n.钦佩；赞赏；admission /ədˈmɪʃn/ n.承认；准入；admit /ədˈmɪt/ vt.承认；准许进入；adolescence /ˌædəˈlesəns/ n.青春期；adolescent /ˌædəˈlesənt/ n.青少年；adj.青春期的；adopt /əˈdɑːpt/ vt.收养；采纳；adoption /əˈdɑːpʃn/ n.收养；采纳；adore /əˈdɔːr/ vt.崇拜；喜爱；adorn /əˈdɔːrn/ vt.装饰；使生辉；adult /ˈædʌlt/ n.成年人；adj.成年的；advance /ədˈvæns/ v.前进；提前；n.进步；提前；advanced /ədˈvænst/ adj.高级的；先进的；advantage /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ n.优势；利益；advantageous /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj.有利的；adventure /ədˈventʃər/ n.冒险；奇遇；adverb /ˈædvɜːrb/ n.副词；adverse /ˈædvɜːrs/ adj.不利的；相反的；advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ vt.做广告；宣传；advertisement /ˈædvətaɪzmənt/ n.广告；宣传；advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.建议；忠告；advise /ədˈvaɪz/ vt.建议；忠告；aeroplane /ˈeərəpleɪn/ n.飞机；aerial /ˈeəriəl/ adj.空中的；航空的；aerospace /ˈeəroʊspeɪs/ n.航空航天；aesthetic /esˈθetɪk/ adj.审美的；美学的；affair /əˈfeər/ n.事务；事件；affect /əˈfekt/ vt.影响；感动；affection /əˈfekʃn/ n.喜爱；感情；affiliate /əˈfɪliət/ vt.使隶属；使紧密联系；affirm /əˈfɜːrm/ vt.断言；确认；affirmation /ˌæfərˈmeɪʃn/ n.断言；确认；afford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt.负担得起；提供；afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj.害怕的；担心的；Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ n.非洲；African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj.非洲的；n.非洲人；after /ˈæftər/ prep.在…之后；adv.以后；conj.在…之后；afternoon /ˌæftərˈnuːn/ n.下午；afterward /ˈæftərwərd/ adv.后来；again /əˈgeɪn/ adv.再次；against /əˈɡeɪnst/ prep.反对；靠；age /eɪdʒ/ n.年龄；时代；vi.变老；agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ n.代理；机构；agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n.议程；agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ n.代理人；代理商；aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/ adj.侵略性的；积极的；agitate /ˈædʒɪteɪt/ vt.搅动；煽动；agonize /ˈæɡənaɪz/ vi.极度痛苦；agree /əˈgriː/ vi.同意；agreeable /əˈgriːəbl/ adj.令人愉快的；agreement /əˈgriːmənt/ n.协议；同意；agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ n.农业；ahead /əˈhed/ adv.在前；aid /eɪd/ n.帮助；援助；vt.帮助；援助；aim /eɪm/ n.目标；vt.瞄准；致力于；air /eər/ n.空气；气氛；vt.晾干；通风；aircraft /ˈeərkraːft/ n.飞机；航空器；airline /ˈeərlaɪn/ n.航空公司；航线；airplane /ˈeərpleɪn/ n.飞机；airport /ˈeərpoːrt/ n.机场；航空港；alarm /əˈlɑːrm/ n.警报；vt.使惊恐；alcohol /ˈælkəhɔːl/ n.酒精；alert /əˈlɜːrt/ adj.警惕的；n.警报；vt.使警觉；alien /ˈeɪliən/ adj.外国的；相异的；n.外星人；alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj.相似的；adv.相似地；alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj.活着的；活跃的；all /ɔːl/ adj.所有的；全部的；pron.全部；adv.完全地；allege /əˈledʒ/ vt.宣称；指控；allegiance /əˈliːdʒəns/ n.忠诚；效忠；allegedly /əˈledɪdli/ adv.据称；allel。

四级翻译精练题1：张桂梅【原文】张桂梅，作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物，是当代教育界的杰出典范。

2008 年，她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。

她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运，用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。

自建校以来，她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。

张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载，为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。

2020 年，她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。

【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。

现在分词作状语现在分词作状语：时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果（见书后P130练习题Ⅹ）1. 现在分词作时间状语(一般式∕完成式)1) 分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生，这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语。

常用的动词，如：hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, leave, turn around, walk等，表示一个极短暂动作。

e.g. Hearing their teac her’s voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.（= On hearing their teacher’s voice…= As soon as they heard their teacher’s voice, the pupils…）2)谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中，用现在分词的一般式作时间状语。

e.g. Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.( = When / while working in the factory…= When he was working in the factory, he…)3) 分词所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动作才发生，则要现在分词的完成式，即having done的形式。

e.g.Having finished his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV play.( = After having finished his homework, the boy…= After /when he had finished his homework, the boy…)2. 现在分词作条件状语e.g.Working hard, you will succeed. = If you work hard, you’ll succeed.3. 现在分词作原因状语e.g. Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.= Because we have lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.4. 现在分词作让步状语e.g. Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone.= Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone.5. 现在分词作结果状语e.g. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.= Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay.6. 现在分词作伴随方式状语e.g. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.。

四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及，提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。

英语四级词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -访问6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administer -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. advice -建议24. advocate -提倡25. affect -影响26. afford -负担得起27. aggressive -侵略性的28. agriculture -农业29. aid -援助30. alert -警惕的31. allocate -分配32. alternative -替代的33. ambition -抱负34. analysis -分析35. ancient -古老的36. anger -愤怒37. annual -每年的38. anticipate -预期39. anxiety -焦虑40. apologize -道歉41. apparent -明显的42. appeal -吸引43. appoint -指定44. appreciate -欣赏45. approach -方法46. appropriate -适当的47. approve -批准48. argue -争论49. arise -出现50. aspect -方面51. assemble -集合52. assess -评估53. assign -分配54. assist -协助55. associate -联合56. assume -假设57. assure -确保58. attach -附加59. attain -达到60. attitude -态度61. attract -吸引62. attribute -属性63. audience -观众64. authority -权威65. automate -自动化66. available -可用的67. aware -意识到的68. balance -平衡69. barrier -障碍70. basis -基础71. benefit -利益72. bias -偏见73. bond -债券74. brief -简短的75. budget -预算76. burden -负担77. calculate -计算78. capacity -容量79. category -类别80. challenge -挑战81. channel -渠道82. character -性格83. charge -收费84. clarify -澄清85. classify -分类86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compile -编译99. complement -补充100. complex -复杂的。

历年四六级翻译真题汇总(超全)2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ___________ (说服他不买车).83. __________ (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s appetitive society.84. When confronted with the evidence, _____________________ (他只得坦白本身的恶行).85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think __________________________(肯定是有人在说她们的坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ___________________ (很难抵抗冰淇淋的魅惑).2008年12月真题82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which__________ (把美观与功效完美地联合起来).83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to_______________ (本能地懂得该走哪条路).84. I don’t think it advisable that parents_______________ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and_______________ (与不那么活跃的人相比灭亡率要低).86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating_______________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳挑选出的人).2008年6月真题82. We can say a lot of things about those ______________ (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______________ (不然她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to ______________ (做完化学测试) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once ______________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. ______________ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大水平上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.2007年12月真题82. But for mobile phones, ___________________ (我们的通信就不能如此迅速以及方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ___________________ (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ___________________ (但他拒绝进一步诠释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ___________________ (而动物的举动首要寄托本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ___________________ (他都不应该对法庭扯谎）.2007年6月真题82. The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全以及放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________ (被剥夺了受教诲的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ (更不要提我们破费的大量款项了).86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公家至关大的存眷).2006年12月真题72. If you had ________ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73. With tears on her face, the lady ________ (看着她负伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists ________ (被奉劝暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers ________ (路程经过过程写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. ________ (直至截止日他才寄出) his application form.2009年6月82. him into stopping buying a car.83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to84. he had to confess his crime.85. someone must be talking about them behind their back.86. it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.2008年12月82. made a perfect combination of beauty and function83. know which way to take instinctively84. (should) deprive children of their freedom85. a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people86. why you are the best candidate for a certain position2008年6月82. who have devoted their whole life to poetry/ devoting their whole life to poetry83. or she would/should have answered it /replied last week84. have completed/finished her chemical experiment/ the chemical experiments85. have the old couple quarreled with each other86. The prosperity of a nation in the future depends/relies, to a great extent, on2007年12月82. our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient83. nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor84. but (he) refused to make further explanation (for doing so)/to further explain why85.while animal behavior depends mainly /is mainly dependent on/upon their instinct(s)86. should he lie to the court2007年6月peting with foreign firms for market share83.does he feel secure and relaxed84.are deprived of the right to receive education85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades2006年12月72.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now/ you wouldn’t have run into trouble.73.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.74.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment75.via E-mail instead of telephone 76.Until the deadline came, he didn’t sent out/ It was not until the deadline did he sent out2010年12月英语四级翻译87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting __________为了确保他参加会议I called him up in advance.不定都式做目的状语词汇非谓语动词88.The significant museum____ is said to have been built _____据说建成于about a hundred years ago.时态语态不定式非谓语动词89.There would be no life on earth ___ is said to have been built __ 没有地球独特的环境虚拟语气90.____ What impressed the tourists most_____给游客印象最深的was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.主语从句有91.They requested that ___ books I borrowed should be returned to the library ________________________ 我借的书还回图书馆by next Friday.虚拟语气2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译题答案(2)87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_ in focusing on the experiment _______(集中注意力在实验上)非谓语动词词组88、The manager never laughed;neither___ neither had she lost her temper _____(她也从来没有发过脾气)。

英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译Automation 1502 YuDeyu一、复习建议：1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。

难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。

在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的词汇和表达。

下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。

参考译文：For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices.词汇点评：组建家庭：set up a family。

有同学容易使用start a family。

start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。

越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。

物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。

表达点评：本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。

4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。

（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。

答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。

答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。

（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。

（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。

二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。

（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。

（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。

2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。

（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。

大学英语四级高频翻译词汇（整理版）民间艺术❖Jade Craving.玉雕❖Chinese knots中国结❖Shadow play皮影戏❖Embroidery刺绣❖Lucky charm.吉祥符❖Ward off evil spirit.辟邪❖Craftsperson.手艺人❖Peaceful States of mine.平静的心境❖Apprentice学徒❖Embroidery pattern.刺绣花样❖Pass on the technical from generation to ⏱️generation.让技艺代代流传❖Performance venue.表演场地❖Three dimensional design.三维设计❖Festival decoration.节日装饰❖Household decoration，居家装饰❖Furniture decoration，家具装饰❖Calligraphy works of all schools.各家书法作品❖Xuan paper.宣纸❖Writing brush.毛笔❖Moistureproof rotproof.防腐防潮❖Vivid and artistically exaggerated shapes造型生动夸张❖Men forming and women waving男耕女织❖Indication of the rank.地位的象征❖High positions and great wealth.荣华富贵❖Pastoral scene.田园风光❖Pleasing Both to the eye and mind.赏心悦目❖Fan 粉丝传统节日❖Statutory Holliday.法定节假日❖Offer sacrifices to ancestors.祭奠先祖.❖Elixir of Immortality长生不老药.❖Enjoy the full moon.赏月.❖Mooncake box.月饼礼盒❖The Chinese new year's Eve.除夕夜.❖Cultural implication.文化意蕴.❖Cultural heritage.文化遗产.❖Ring out the old year and ring in the new year.辞旧迎新.❖Thorough cleanup大扫除.❖Family Reunite.家庭团圆.❖Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚❖Spring Festival travel rush.春运.❖Spring Festival couplets春联❖Cash filled red envelope红包❖Perfume pouch.香囊.❖Dispel diseases祛病❖Folk fable.民间寓言.❖Folk legend民间传说.地区城市❖First tier city.一线城市.❖Ports city.港口城市.❖Open coastal city沿海开放城市.❖Pear River delta珠江三角洲.❖Satellite city.卫星城❖Border town.边陲小镇❖Commercial port商埠❖Container ports.集装箱港口.❖Favorable.geographic location.地理位置优越.❖Tropical climate热带气候.❖Subtropical climate亚热带气候❖Temperate climate温带气候❖Long hours of sunshine.日照时间长❖Sharpen temperature difference between day and night.昼夜温差大. ❖Population density.人口密度.❖ A haven of peace and happiness.世外桃源.❖Maritime silk road. 海上丝绸之路❖Overland silk road.陆上丝绸之路.❖The belt and road initiative一带一路倡议.❖Architectural layouts and structure建筑布局和建筑结构.❖City skyline.城市天际线.❖The drum tower鼓楼.❖Green belt绿化带❖Street tree.行道树❖Pilot free trade zone自贸试验区.❖Tourist distribution center旅游集散中心.❖Talent service center.人才服务中心.❖Distribution center.分拨中心.❖Multinational company.多国公司.❖Tranational corporation.跨国公司.❖Total imports exports value.外贸进出口总值.❖Logistics Industry.物流产业.❖Normalized operation.运行常态化.❖Brand name strategy名牌战略.❖Service outsourcing base.服务外包基地.❖Research and development base.研发基地.❖high living costs生活成本高科技发展❖Vision愿景.❖AI start ups人工智能初创公司❖Dominates global AI.主导全球人工智能.❖Leading.领先的.Algorithm算法❖Driverless vehicle.无人驾驶汽车.❖Leg behind the U.S..落后于美国.❖Facial recognition.面部识别.❖Social credit system.社会信用体系.❖E-commerce tranasections.电子商务交易.❖Unmanner retail and medicine diagnoses.无人零售和医疗诊断.❖The state counsil国务院.❖ 1 trillion yuan 一万亿元❖ A three step road map.三步走路线图.❖Developed and deploye.开发和部署.❖The made in China2025 blueprints.《中国制造2025》行动计划. ❖Make major breakthroughs.取得重大突破.❖Robotics机器人科学. Aerospace航天.❖The civilian drone industry.民用无人机行业.❖Market share.市场份额.❖Have a edge in technology.具有技术优势.❖The Internet of things technology.物联网技术.❖Mobile Internet user.移动互联网用户.❖Penetration rates.普及率，渗透率.❖Global shipment.全球出货量.❖Have assess to.可以使用或者接触.❖Talent pool.人才库.❖Labour productivity.劳动生产率❖Independents innovation.自主更新.❖Twice as much as.两倍多.❖Business incubator.企业孵化器.交通出行❖Be out of the reach of sb.对某人而言是奢侈的.❖Travel by car.驾车出游.❖Traffic jam交通拥堵.❖Packing spaced shortage.停车位不足.❖High speed train.高铁❖High speed rail network.高速铁路网.❖Reduce travel time.缩短出行的时间.❖Arrive on time.准时.❖Commute上下班通勤❖Chinese urban and rural areas.中国城乡❖Bicycle Lane自行车道❖Make a comeback Become popular again.又开始流行起来❖Technology of mobile Internet.移动互联网技术❖Business model.商业模式❖Make it more convenient to do sth.使做某事更加方便❖Gets around by bike.骑车出行❖Have ready access to sth.随时使用某物❖An increasing number of.越来越多的。