完成句子之名词短语

人教版新目标八年级英语Unit 4名词及名词短语专项练习本单元的名词短语主要有：1.all kinds of各种各样.kinds of许多种2.kind of 有点.a kind of 一种3.1ots of 许多6.different kinds of 不同种类的一、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空Ifs a good(choose) fbr Alan to buy that cheap computer.1.As a TV(report), it's my duty to tell the truth to the public.2.David was so lucky that he got two plane(ticket) for free.3.His little daughter likes English very much and can sing a few English(song).4.Sir, this is the( menu). May I take your order?5.The food is good but the( service) is very bad in the restaurant.6.It's very important for us to have good(meal) every day.7.He acted well in this movie. And he is really a good(act).8.My sister likes(act) movies.9.The next(perform) is Mary. She'll play a piano piece for us.10.Who was the(win) of the match? I didn't watch it on TV last night.11.This dictionary has many( example)of how to use these English words.12.Jack wants to be a( report)when he grows up.二、根据汉语提示拼写单词Please give your(座位)to old people on the bus.1.My grandparents had a good time in the(戏院)yesterday.2.None of us remember the name of that English(歌曲).3.My friends like Wanda Cinema because its(屏幕)are big.4.I have two（票）to the football match.一No.Fm feeling even（更差）.5.People usually have three（餐）a day—breakfast, lunch and supper.6.The food is good at this restaurant, but the（月艮务）is bad.7.Can you give me a（菜单）？1 want to order my food.8.Who do you think was the best（表演者）in yesterday's show?9.Only a few people have（天资）in English. I think everyone can study well if they study hard. 1L I won the first（奖）in the last singing competition.12.1 think China plays a（作用）in the world.13.His brother is a great（魔术师）.We often watch his shows on TV.14.My teacher gets to school early to set（树立）an（范例）to us.15.. 一Can you sing this（歌）in Chinese, Amy?—Sorry, I can only sing it in English.16. Who do you think is the best（记者）？三、选择填空一What are you going to do to celebrate your mother's birthday? 一Iplan to sing a new for her.A. songB. musicC. movieD. lesson1.The young bus driver saw a in the front of thebus and let the old woman down.A. sit; sitB. seat; satC. sit; satD. seat; sit2.一Would you like to have a look at the?一No, thanks. Til have a bowl of tomato and egg noodles.A. ticketB. magazineC. menuD. meal3.The movie shows love for their children.A. parentsB. parent'sC. parents4.一You have a nice house! Whose room is this?—Ifs.A. Jack and Peter'sB. Jack's and Peter'sC. Jack's and PeterD. Jack and Peter5.Look at the two men. They are fathers.A. Jim's and Bob'sB. Jim and Bob'sC. Jim's and BobD. Jim and Bob6.We went to the restaurant in our city yesterday. The menu had only 8 dishes and thewas not good at all.A. bad; serveB. worse; serviceC. worst; serviceD. worse; serve7.一Who was the best in the talent show yesterday?一Jack. He played the guitar upside down（颠倒地）!A. performerB. singerC. dancerD. actress8.一Who is the in the school singing competition?一Jane. She sang the best of all. She got the first place.A. winnerB.magicianC. reporterD. writer9.一I want to watch the movie. Do you know the price of the?一Yes. It*s 35 yuan.A. mealB. ticketC. menuD. magician1 l.My brother has a great for music andhe could play the piano at the age of four.A. ideaB. talentC. mindD. heartThere are flowers on the hill.A. kindsB. all kinds ofC. kind ofD. kind12.She likes koalas because they're cute.A. kinds ofB. kind ofC. a kind ofD. lots of13.—Can you see animals in the zoo?—Yes. And the pandas are cute.A. kind of; kind ofB. all kinds of; all kinds ofC. all kinds of; kind ofD. kind of; all kinds of14._do you this new club?一Tt*s nice and big.A. What； think ofB. How； think ofC. What； likeD. How； think四、根据汉语完成句子.咱们去万达影城吧，因为它等候的时间最短。

中学英语中，be+done+prep 类短语是比较常见的语法结构，主要用来描述已经发生的动作对主语造成的影响或状态。

下面是一些常见的be+done+prep 类短语：
1. be done with + 名词/代词：表示完成了某项任务或工作。

例如：
- I am finally done with my homework.
（我终于完成了我的家庭作业。

）
2. be done by + 人/事物：表示某人或某事物完成了动作。

例如：
- The painting was done by my sister.
（这幅画是我的姐姐画的。

）
3. be done to + 名词/代词：表示某种动作发生在主语身上。

例如：
- The car was completely done to pieces in the accident.
（汽车在这场事故中被彻底撞毁了。

）
4. be done for + 名词/代词：表示某人或某物已经完蛋或即将结束。

例如：
- Without more funding, our project is done for.
（如果没有更多的资金支持，我们的项目就完蛋了。

）
5. be done up in + 名词/代词：表示某人穿着某种装扮。

例如：
- She was done up in a beautiful dress for the party.
（她穿着一件漂亮的裙子参加晚会。

）
需要注意的是，这些结构在语言风格和用途上有一定的差异，需要根据具体情境和语法要求进行使用。

英语中独立短语概念英语中独立短语的概念什么是独立短语•独立短语是指由一个或多个词组成的、独立在句法结构中起到某种特定语义功能的语言单位。

独立短语可以单独出现，也可以作为句子的一部分。

•独立短语不依赖于其他词或短语来完成句子的主谓宾结构，其作用是起到修饰、补充、强调等语法功能。

不同类型的独立短语•名词短语（Noun Phrase）: 由一个或多个名词、代词、形容词等构成的短语。

例如：“a red apple”（一个红色的苹果）。

•动词短语（Verb Phrase）: 由一个或多个动词构成的短语。

例如：“run quickly”（快速奔跑）。

•形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）: 由一个或多个形容词构成的短语。

例如：“very beautiful”（非常美丽）。

•副词短语（Adverb Phrase）: 由一个或多个副词构成的短语。

例如：“quite slowly”（相当慢）。

•介词短语（Prepositional Phrase）: 由一个介词和其后的名词短语构成的短语。

例如：“on the table”（在桌子上）。

•感叹词短语（Exclamation Phrase）: 用于表示强烈的情感或情绪的短语。

例如：“What a beautiful view!”（多美的景色啊！）。

•状语从句（Adverbial Clause）: 由一个从句构成的短语，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。

例如：“Although it was raining, we went for a walk.”（虽然下雨，我们还是去散步了）。

独立短语的语法功能•独立短语可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语等语法成分。

•独立短语可以进一步修饰其他短语或单词，起到形容、限定、修饰等语法功能。

独立短语的用法和示例•名词短语用于描述人、动物、物品、地点等。

例如：“a tall man”（一个高个子的男人）。

•动词短语用于表示动作、状态等。

例如：“run quickly”（快速奔跑）。

高一英语完成句子试题1.【1】由于“舌尖上的中国”第二季的介绍，这家特色小面馆发生了很大的变化。

Thanks to A Bite of China II, great changes have _______ _______in this small local noodle restaurant.【答案】taken place【解析】考查固定短语。

这里考查固定短语搭配take place发生。

【2】西班牙队在World Cup 2014中以失败告终。

Spain football team ended _______ _______in World Cup 2014.【答案】in failure【解析】考查固定短语。

本题考查固定短语end in failure以失败而告终。

【3】你看见了左边的那条通向大亚湾的路吗？You see the road on the right _______ _______Daya Bay?【答案】leading to【解析】考查非谓语动词。

这里考查现在分词作定语，the road与lead to之间为主动关系。

【4】无论内马尔走到哪里，总是有许多足球迷等着想见他。

_______ Neymar goes, there are many football fans _______to see him.【答案】Wherever; waiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

Wherever作地点状语，第二空用现在分词作定语，名词fans与wait 之间为主动关系。

【5】本周日是否沿东江绿道骑车得看天气而定。

Whether we will cycle along the East River Greenway this Sunday all _______ _______the weather.【答案】depends on【解析】考查主谓一致。

主语为主语从句，故谓语动词用单数形式。

本课内容基本要求名词1. 八年级上册unit1 词汇和短语复习巩固2. 中考基础词法“名词”知识点讲解3. 中考题型训练八年级上册Unit 1单词检测 adj. 人的 n.恐龙 n.音乐家 n.科学家 v.出生 n.乡村；农村 n.才智；智慧 adj.有艺术天赋的 n.才能；能力 adv.可能；大概 v. 发明 n.笔记本 v.包括；包含 adv.甚至 adv.然而 adv.突然；忽然 pron. 没有人 v.获胜；赢 n.美元n.发明家短语检测在乡村人，人类基础词法---名词词汇巩固灭绝；消失了解（到）；弄清去散步出生重点词汇和短语用法：__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _____________基础复习一．首字母填空1. The food is not fit for h________________ beings, but for pets.2. Alexander Graham Bell is the i________________ of the telephone.3. As a s________________, he disbelieves in Jesus(耶稣).4. At an early age, Newton showed his great i_____________ in Physics.5. I believe he has the a________________ to handle the job.二．完成句子6. 北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。

语法填空之名词专项用单词的适当形式完成句子1．The world needs all kinds of creatures---without____（vary）, our planet cannot survive. （所给词适当形式填空）2．Filled with ___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.（用单词适当形式填空）3．Historical ____ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.（用单词适当形式填空）4．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_____________(attract) (所给词的适当形式填空)5．Then, handle the most important task first so you'll feel a senseof____________________(achieve).(所给词的适当形式填空)6．I filled in the______________(apply)form and sent it off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________(compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. (所给词的适当形式填空)8．This book requires a great deal of_____________.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空) 9．I was looking forward to working under her____________(guide).(所给词的适当形式填空)10．Besides having an impressive academic ________ (perform), I was actively involved in student activities. (所给词的适当形式填空）11．The sense of ______(responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before. （所给单词适当形式填空）12．Her mother praised her good ________ (behave) in front of the guests. （所给单词适当形式填空）13．Doctors say her chances of ________ (survive) are good. （用所给单词适当形式填空）14．He showed great courage and_______ (determine). （用所给单词适当形式填空）15．After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist ________ (attract) to widen my horizons. （所给单词适当形式填空）16．Though the doctors did their best, the patient’s ________ (recover) was slow.（用所给单词适当形式填空）17．She has plenty of _______(imagine). （用所给单词适当形式填空）18．With________ (generous), he offered to pay for my education. （用所给单词适当形式填空）19．Mark has tried to find a simple ________(solve) to the drug problem. （所给单词适当形式填空）20．Many patients are not getting the medical __________ (treat) they need. (所给词的适当形式填空）21．We will go to Mount Huang, one of the most famous tourist ______（spot）in China. (所给词的适当形式填空）22．This programme was set up with an __________（intend）of providing help for homeless people. （用所给单词适当形式填空）23．His books are full of __________ (repeat) and useless information. (所给词的适当形式填空）24．If you can’t get any __________ (satisfy) , complain to the director. (所给词的适当形式填空）25．Later，they learned to work with the ___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，_____ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.（用适当的单词填空）26．The children waited patiently in ____________ (expect) of the magician. (所给词的适当形式填空)27．Chinese New Year is a ______ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（用单词适当形式填空）28．When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ________.(amaze) （用所给单词适当形式填空）29．It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without _______ (permit). (用单词适当形式填空)30．I don’t think I am ___ failure because I believe _______(fail) is the mother of success. （所给单词适当形式填空）31．Sharing with friends helped me bring back my ________ (confident) and fit in with others. （用单词的适当形式填空）32．Illness and age changed him beyond____ (recognize). (用单词适当形式填空)33．For many who made it to Dawson, however, the ___________(reward) were worth the difficult trip.34．It was a great ______________ (achieve) that only a month later a global agreement was reached.（所给词的适当形式填空）35．We appreciated his __________ (devote) of time and money to the project. （用单词适当形式填空）36．The job of the new director was to ensure that __________(perform) targets were met. (所给词的适当形式填空）37．If the exercise causes __________ (comfort), stop immediately. （用单词适当形式填空）38．Columbus is one of the most famous ___________ (explore) in the world. （用单词适当形式填空）39．He was deep in conversation with his ___________ (account).（用所给单词适当形式填空）40．（2017新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空）In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. 41．Every language has its own special words and ____________(express). （用所给单词适当形式填空）42．…it can’t be better if you can tell us some ____________ (trick) about how to pa int.（用所给单词适当形式填空）43．Activities all take place under the ____________ (guide) of an experienced teacher. （用所给单词适当形式填空）44．It may take a long time to find a _________ (solve) to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)45．The doctors had given her up but the made an excellent ___________(recover). （用所给单词适当形式填空）46．I have an ___________ (apologize) to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake. （用所给单词适当形式填空）47．The editor is short of ________ (contribute) for the May issue of the magazine.（所给单词适当形式填空）48．He likes beautiful ______ (surround) with green trees and colorful flowers. （用所给单词适当形式填空）49．Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ___________ (impress) on a potential employer. （用所给单词适当形式填空）50．No one knows how the world came into__________(exist). （所给词的适当形式填空）语法填空之名词专项解析版用单词的适当形式完成句子1．The world needs all kinds of creatures---without____（vary）, our planet cannot survive. （所给词适当形式填空）【答案】variety【详解】考查名词。

七年级英语上册专项学习名词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分：基础过关练第三部分：能力提升练考点点睛名词简介名词是表示人或者事物名称的词。

按《义务教育英语课程标准》规定，它是中考必考内容。

其中单复数和名词所有格是最为重要。

名词极简语法名词复数形式的规则变化:1、一般情况下在词尾加-S book—books pen—pens2、以-s /-X /-ch /-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es box—boxes bus-buses3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，要变y为i,再加-es family-families baby-babies（以元音字母加-Y结尾的单词直接加-s；boy一boys key一keys）4、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f或fe变为v,再加一es l eaf-leaves knife…knives5、以o结尾的词，有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s tomato-tomatoes potato---potatoes zoo-zoos photo---photos名词复数形式的特殊变化:1 .改变中间元音字母，如:man----men woman----women foot--feet2、改变词尾字母，如：child---children3.单、复数形式相同，如：fish…fish , sheep…sheep , deer…deer名词所有格1、表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式，一般用's表示。

一般在单数名词的词尾加's,如：Chen Jie’s m other.2、以s结尾的复数名词只加'，不以s结尾的复数名词要加's, 如：The students’ bags 、The children's presents3、表两人及以上分别拥有，分别加’s,如果共同拥有，只将最后一个变所有格基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Could you please do the ________ (dish)?2．I often help my mother do the __________ (dish) after dinner.3．Mr. Smith has three ________ (child), two sons and a daughter.4．Every year many people lose their _________ (life) in traffic accidents.5．He is one of the best ________ (singer) in our country.二、根据句意填空6．1st June is ____________ Day.7．Jeremy is friendly and he can make________with everyone.三、根据汉语提示填空8．It is a small town in the ________ (北方) of the country.9．Please write down your name and _______（年龄）.10．In the ________ (北方) of China, it’s very cold in winter.11．Lots of boys and girls have fun playing at the __________ (公园).12．—It’s eight ________ (……点钟).— I must go now.13．The students learn many _______(学科) in the school.14．Now there are many tall _______ (建筑物) in the city.15．He is sitting at the _________（角落）of the street.16．Tom's ____ (夹克衫) is old.17．________（星期三）is my favorite day.18．He often brushes his ______ (牙齿) at a quarter past six every morning.四、根据首字母填空19．I need some m________. I want to buy a beautiful coat.20．On my birthday I want to make a w_______ and I hope it can come true.21．The math p__________ is too difficult. Could you help me?22．You want to play soccer with Julia, but she isn’t here. Let me take a m__________ for her. 23．Lang Lang is a wonderful p________ player.24．I gave up eating m__________ a few months ago.25．Look ! Your hat is on Tom’s h_____ .26．People in Venice (威尼斯) usually go out by b________.27．My computer g_____ is on the sofa.能力提升练一、单项选择1．─Let's make a banana milk shake（奶昔）. What do we need？─We need some _________ and two _________.A．bananas；cup of milk B．bananas；cups of milk C．bananas；milks D．banana；cups of milk2．下列单复数对应不正确的一组是_______A．sheep—sheep B．leaf—leafs C．photo—photos 3．Here are some . Do you like ?A．oranges; them B．orange, itC．oranges, their D．oranges, they4．My family_____ big. My family_____ friendly.（友善的）A．is, is B．is, are C．are, are D．are, is 5．The younger might not like the idea.A．peoples B．people’s C．people D．peoples’6．The police ________ my mother find her bike.A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help7．Guo Mingming and Li Tao are _____.A．a Chinese B．Chinese C．Chineses8．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are 9．—How many ________ can you sing?—About ten.A．English song B．English songs C．English lesson D．English lessons 10．They plant some ________ on the farm.A．apple tree B．apple trees C．apples trees D．apples tree 11．We have two ________. Every day we go to work on ________.A．foot; feet B．foot; foot C．feet; feet D．feet; foot 12．—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and ________ A．some chickens B．some chicken C．any chickens D．any chicken 13．Oranges are a kind of ________.A．vegetables B．vegetable C．fruits D．fruit14．I often meet uncle Sam on my way ________.A．home B．to home C．to school D．both A and C 15．—How much ______the chicken hamburgers?—_______two dollars.A．is; It's B．is; They're C．are; They're D．are; It's 16．He likes and he is a good .A．swims; swimming B．swimming; swimmer C．swimmer; swimming D．swim; swimmer17．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs18．There are four________under the tree.A．women teachers B．womans teachersC．woman teachers D．woman teacher二、用所给单词的正确形式填空19．You can find some great __________ (library) in Beijing.20．You can see two __________ (dog) in the picture.21．We are ________ (China) and we love our country.三、完成句子22．这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。