2020中考英语复习方案第05篇基础速测04词汇运用完成句子试题

基础速测(八)(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.This activity showed us the (重要性) of protecting our environment.2.Go (径直地) on and you'll find the museum on your right.3.It's our duty to (献身) ourselves to protecting the environment.4.Beijing is the (首都) of China and there are many places of interest there.5.If you haven't seen the film, you can't (想象) how exciting it is.6.Because of the strong winds, the forest fire (扩散) very fast and the government had to use some helicopters(直升机) to put it out.7.Eating (健康地) is very important to everyone.8.In China and Japan, it is considered (不礼貌的) to be late for a social activity.9.Our teacher asked us to keep a (日记) every day.10.We all know that Thomas Edison (发明) the light bulb.Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,或所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.—Let's play computer games after school.—It' s just a w of time. We should do some reading instead.2.Many students took part in the writing competition. Each of the w in the competition will get a special gift.3.You should tell your parents that you need s when you are studying at home.4.We should believe the old saying “Practise makes p” in our study.5.Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck are my favourite c . They bring me a lot of happiness during my growth.6.More and more wild animals are killed by humans. We should make laws to (stop sth. from happening) it.7.He has few friends, so he often feels (not happy because of being alone)8.—What should I do to (make sth. better) my spoken English?—You should practise pronouncing each word correctly and speaking more.9.There is a (very large) glass ball at Times Square in New York.10.Here is a park with (more than two) lakes, hills and a large green lawn in the centre of the city. It is a good place for people to relax at the weekend.Ⅲ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

基础速测(三)(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.The twin boys are not only of the same (重量), but also the height.2.The houses are so expensive that he can't (承担得起) to buy one.3.The restaurant is open every day (除了) Monday.4.Chinese (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.5.The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood which (品尝) good.6.If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should (准备) for it well.7.Please (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.8.Shenzhen, a(n) (不出名的) fishing village many years ago, has turned into a modern city.9.The restaurant offers good service to all its (顾客).10.The little gi rl kissed her mother and said, “Mum, I love you three (千) times.”Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,或所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.2.It's good manners to keep your v down in public.3.There were so many new words in the article, so he could h understand what the article meant.4.Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?5.The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from the fire.6.Look at the statue. It has stood here for one (a period of 100 years).7.The workers were angry because they didn't get their (money given for doing a job) last month.8.He is very (full of energy) and often plays football for hours.9.Music can make you (calm and not nervous) after a day's hard work.10.Which do you (like sth. better), milk or coffee?Ⅲ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

速测 ( 五)完形+阅读D+语法填空(限时:20 分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空It's said that sports is the source of life.1is the best time for teenagers to exercise.The spring sports meeting held in our high school consisted of basketball and soccer matches.Our class took part in the 2 basketball competition and beat our opponent(敌手 ), Class 5, 25to 3.When we found out that our opponent was Class 5,we felt a bit3,because the girls in Class 5 are much stronger than us and better at basketball. We nearly wanted to 4 .But then a confident voice, our team captain said,“No matter5happens, we will win the match! ” and“Just make every effort and you will be the6! ”These7woke us up, and our attitudes immediately changed.We started to practise more during8 class and even at lunchtime.To build up our physical strength for the10-minute match, we practised running every night after school. Falling down became an ordinary thing that happened every day,9no one on our team complained( 诉苦 ). Weall believed that our efforts would pay off.Our match10 on March 28. During the match, I tried my best to run and get the basketball. The 10-minute match seemed to last a11 . I couldn't even find the direction of the game, evenafter 5 minutes. Running was the only thing I could do.But, seeing that my classmates were12 for us and that my teammates were struggling, Ispeeded up. I fell down twice trying to get the ball. But instead of taking a break, I got up13 and went back to the game. In the end our class got 25 points, and we managed to win the match.But it isn't winning that matters most;it is understanding the meaning of team14. By taking part in the match, I learned the15that no matter what situation we are in, we should alwaysbelieve in ourselves.( B.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter()2.A.boys' B.girls'C.teachers'D.workers'()3.A.happy B.excitedC.tiredD.afraid()4.A.fall behind B.stay backC.give upD.lie down( B.whereC.whatD.how( B.worstC.busiestD.cleverest( B.wordsC.expressionsD.ideas( B.mathsC.PED.IT( B.orC.soD.but( B.was heldC.will be heldD.has held( B.whileC.periodD.break( B.lookingC.cheeringD.fighting( B.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenly()14.A.practise B.trainingC.experienceD.spirit( B.lessonC.mindD.thoughtⅡ. 阅读理解There are a number of reasons why children should be taught swimming at a young age. If yourchild knows the basic swimming skills, you can be at peace when your child is near the water. Ifyou are in the process of teaching your child how to swim, then here are some points that you should keep in mind.·Help your child pick a bathing suit. If you r child wants to wear bathing suit and get wet, then it iscertain that your child will be able to handle the water.·If the pool has steps, then it is great. Start from these to help your child gain some confidence. You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your child can be left safely.·T he best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming classes. In thisway,you will be at peace because there is a professional trainer around your children.He can teach them all the tricks of swimming. You can join in the parent-child lessons to make your child feelcomfortable. If your child is a bit older, then get permission(同意 ) and sit by the pool to watchhim or her learn. When you get your child admitted to swimming classes, make sure that the lessonsgo according to the swimming goals that you have set for your child.Swimming is a fun activity. Coordinating(协调 )the movements of arms and legs will take some time. But with regular practice and training this can be solved. So, start with the basics and bearound your children when they are learning how to swim. Once they know how to swim, then you canbe at peace when they play around the water.1.The pool with steps can make your children. ()A.excited and clamB.confident and relaxedC.nervous and uneasyD.strange and unusual2.According to the text the best way for children to learn swimming is to.()A.train themselves with their skilled parentsB.learn from morning till night without breakC.join swimming classes with professional trainersD.get a chance to sit by the pool to watch trainers swim3.What does the underlined word“this” refer to?A.the tricks of swimmingB.coordinating the movements of arms and legsC.parent's worryD.the basic swimming skills4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Teaching Your Children to SwimB.Gaining Experience of Swimming ()()C.Learning to Swim with Your ChildD.Swimming Can Make People HealthyⅢ.[2019 ·青岛改编 ] 语法填空阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入一个适合的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解(B+C)+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy.In his own words,he 1 did any housework. But now, things have 2 . He has a list of housework to do, such as washing dishes, cooking, making the bed and so on. All of these tasks have become 3 his daily life.This big change is the result of a new programme at his school. Starting from last semester,Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made 4 part of its students’ homework in order to improve their life skills.At the beginning of each month, every 5 gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep their performance. Some of them are quite specific(具体的), 6 cleaning the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare 7 for their mothers.Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the programme, including cooking.“I used to be 8 of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and 9 her cooking tasks.At the same time, she has also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.“I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help 10 more,” she said. This p rogramme really helps students grow up.( )1.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom( )2.A.happened B.changed C.begun D.stopped( )3.A.parts of B.lots of C.dozens of D.kinds of( )4.A.washing B.cleaningC.homeworkD.housework( )5.A.parent B.teacher C.student D.friend( )6.A.such as B.much as C.as well D.as for( )7.A.flowers B.dresses C.gifts D.cakes( )8.A.fond B.afraid C.proud D.tired( )9.A.stop B.hatepleteD.lose( )10.A.them C.him D.herⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill(填充).Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large, t oo large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinn er are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either.A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.11.Which statement is true? ( )A.American people like sitting with people they don’t know.B.A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C.American people never sit with people they don’t know.D.American people wouldn’t light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.12.What is served before you order? ( )A.Bread.B.Butter.C.Coffee.D.Cold water.13.What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? ( )A.They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.B.They leave the food on the table and go away.C.They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.14.Sunday dinner is . ( )A.a dinner in the eveningB.a big noon mealC.a big lunch on SundayD.a supper15.If your bill is 208 dollars, how much is expected to pay as the tip? ( )A.About 30 yuan.B.About 40 dollars.C.About 20 dollars.D.About 30 dollars.Passage 2After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from the hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electric devices like kids do now. Instead, Mum volunteered to read out aloud. Mum worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mum always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Mum’s voice raced with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mum, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.16.Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from the hospital?( )A.Because they all wanted to have a good rest.B.Because what the doctor said made them worried.C.Becau se the author didn’t do well in the exam.D.Because they focused on the scenery along the road.17.How did the author manage to get high marks? ( )A.By listening carefully.B.By being confident.C.By getting help from his classmates.D.By reading as many books as possible.18.What can we learn from the passage? ( )A.The author’s sight recovered finally.B.Reading made the author more sensitive.C.Reading made the author not worry about his sight.D.The author’s mother didn’t work to look after him.19.Which of the following is TRUE? ( )A.Kids can read through audio books now.B.The author’s mother is a teacher.C.The author’s mother forced him to listen to her reading.D.The author couldn’t finish his homework because of his failing sight.20.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? ( )A.My Eyesight TroubleB.An Unforgettable ExperienceC.About Mother’s LoveD.With Ears Wide OpenⅢ.阅读理解填词。

小卷速测(四) 语法填空+阅读B+D+任务阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·高考全国III卷改编]语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We visited Pearl City several years ago. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help 1.(wonder) how long it would take to get there.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of 2.(dog), seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 3. had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts 4.(share) many of their experiences and remended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able 5.(eat) papaya and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of 6. interesting petition to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7.(tradition) stories about Hawaii. And they were hugely popular 8. tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9.(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10. (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Ⅱ. 阅读理解Passage 1 [2020·原创]Today we see writing all around us. There is writing in books, on signs, and on puter screens. Most children learn to read and write at an early age and use these skills to get and share information in books, magazines, letters, and messages. Businesses depend on written words to municate and to sell products. Governments depend on written documents as the basis for their laws. We would be lost without writing.The earliest people had no system of writing. Writing developed over thousands of years in different cultures around the world,like ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Crete, China, and so on.Long before, drawings were used as a form of munication. Rock drawings are found in many places. One rock drawing in the mountainous part of New Mexico shows a mountain goat standing up and a man riding a horse upside down. Archaeologists(考古学家) believe that the drawing was a warning to riders that the road was too dangerous to walk.Modern forms of writing began when people learned to use symbols, such as letters and words to stand for ideas. At first, they used pictures that stood for words. For example, a picture might show a hunter, the weapons(武器) the hunter used, and a pair of deer the hunter killed. Then, Sumerians in Mesopotamia learned to use the same symbols to stand for different words. Ancient Egyptians used symbols known as hieroglyphs(象形字). It was similar to the writing of the Sumerians.Even greater advances were made in China about 3,500 years ago. The Chinese used thousands of signs and they could write proper names and new words. However, this was a knotty system. To make writing easier, things had to be made in easy way. The answer was the development of alphabets. The Phoenicians are often credited with developing one of the first useful alphabets. The Phoenician alphabet used about 20 or 30 signs. They were well on their way to at least one type of modern writing because the modern English alphabet uses 26 letters.1.What's the purpose of Paragraph 1? ( )A.To show how important the writing is in our daily lives.B.To tell that writing is used mostly in business and government.C.To pare the writing of young people with the writing of adults.D.To explain where writing to be seen.2.Modern forms of writing started when people used . ( )A.symbols like letters and wordsB.proper names and new wordsC.the Phoenician alphabetD.the modern English alphabet3.What does the underlined word “knotty” in t he last paragraph probably mean? ( )A.Acceptable.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.mon.4.The text mainly talks about . ( )A.who invented writingB.when writing appearedC.how writing developedD.what writing wasPassage 2 [2020·原创]How do you celebrate your birthday? Do you have a birthday party or get many best wishes from your friends or family? People celebrate birthdays almost in the same way—birthday cakes, birthday candles, birthday songs are very often seen. However, there are also some special ways to celebrate birthdays.In Nigeria (a country in Africa), the 1st, 5th, 10th, and 15th birthdays are very important to them. On these birthdays, they often have very big parties with more than 100 guests. They often eat a roasted cow or goat. There is also a very special food called “Joll of Rice”. It's the rice with tomatoes, red pepper, onions and sweet potatoes.In Korea, the most important birthday is “paegil”. It's on the 100th day after a child's birth. The family and friends get together to have a big dinner with rice cakes, wine and other delicious food like red and black bean cakes. It's said if 100 people share with the rice cakes, the child will have a long life. So parents often send the rice cakes to as many people as possible to share happiness. Parents also put the red and black bean cakes in the house because they believe the bean cakes can lead to good luck and happiness.In China, the 1st birthday is very important to a baby. The parents often put the baby in the center of a group of things, such as coins, a doll, a book, etc. And wait to see which thing the baby picks up. If the baby picks up a coin, he or she may be rich. If the baby chooses the book, he or she may bee a teacher. If the baby reaches for the doll, he or she may have many children. The sixth birthday is also a special birthday for the Chinese child. Parents often cook a bowl of very long noodles to wish the birthday child a long life.All of these ways to celebrate birthdays may be different, but the wishes of good luck and happiness are the same.5.Which of the following is linked(有联系) to a long life? ( )A.Putting the red and black bean cakes in the house in Korea.B.Picking up the things on the first birthday in China.C.Having a very big birthday party in Nigeria.D.Sharing the rice cakes with 100 people in Korea.6.How do people usually celebrate their birthdays in the world? ( )A.They have cakes with candles and sing birthday songs.B.They eat delicious “Joll of Rice”.C.They have a bowl of very long noodles.D.They have a big dinner with rice cakes.7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.People in Nigeria have four birthdays to celebrate.B.People in Korea eat “Joll of Rice” to celebrate birthdays.C.Paegil is the most important birthday for people in Korea.D.Coins mean a long life in Chinese pick-up games on the 1st birthday.8.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? ( )(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读下面文章中共有5处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。

基础速测(四)(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next (星期三).2.Kate took off her shoes and (摇动) the sand out of her shoes.3.When you are tired, you can go to a (令人放松的) place to have a rest.4.Our monitor wants to have a (讨论) about the sports meeting with us.5.Albert Einstein was one of the most world-famous (科学家) in history.6.Daniel tells us what colour the rulers in (古代的) Rome liked to wear.7.It is reported that global temperatures will continue to (上升) in the coming decades.st Monday was a (特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on the flag-raising ceremony.9.Do you know which country has the largest (人口)?10.You mustn't go across the street when the (交通) lights are red.Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,或所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.Have you ever been to Paris, the c of France?2.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l loudly.3.I feel so h that I would like something to eat.4.T is the fifth day of the week and we often play football on that day.5.D the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.6.What should you do to keep yourself (not in danger) if there is a fire on your flat?7.UNICEF (offer sb. sth.) food, clothes and basic education for children in poor areas.8.I searched for the information about that event, but I found (not any).9.It's (not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.10.The (long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenges.Ⅲ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

基础速测(二)(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.Safety comes first (无论什么) you do.2.We will celebrate my grandfather's (八十) birthday this Saturday.3.Rose's father is the (忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.4.Wild animals on the Earth are becoming fewer and fewer. We should take action to (保护) them.5.Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China (依靠) on you!st week Professor Li was (邀请) to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.7.When given the (选择) of being right or being kind, choose kind.8.My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just (在……对面) our house.9. (最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.10.To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on (顺利地).Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,或所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following four qualities are the most 1 ones.Have a 2 attitude(态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don't lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 3 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you 4 find any time to learn. However, the world around you is 5 all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 6 you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you get 7 in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have 8 thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 9 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.10 you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to th e world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”( )1.A.helpful B.wonderful C.thankful D.beautiful( )2.A.angry B.positive C.sad D.friendly( )3.A.board B.stone C.mirror D.door( )4.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't( )5.A.practicing B.sleeping C.beginning D.changing( )6.A.and B.but C.or D.so( )7.A.money B.success C.health D.wealth( )mon B.clear C.clever D.creative( )9.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody( )10.A.As soon as B.So far C.As for D.As long asⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Once upon a time, there was a group of doves(鸽子) living by a lake. One day,under the lead of their king, the doves flew away to look for food. The smallest dove found some rice under a tree. So all the doves came down and began to eat.Suddenly a net fell over them and soon they were all in it. Then a man came. The doves tried to get out of the net, but they couldn't. The oldest dove had an idea. He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. He said if they worked together, they would be successful.The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The man was shocked. He tried to follow them, but they were flying high. The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them. He was a good friend of the dove king.When they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened and asked him to set them free. The mouse said that he would set the dove king free first. But the king asked him to free his subjects(臣民) first and he was the last one to come out.The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together. They smiled and felt closer to each other.11.Where did the doves find food? ( )A.On a tree.B.Under a tree.C.In a net.D.By a lake.12.The doves flew to the hill to . ( )A.look for foodB.save a friendC.get some restD.ask for help13.How did the other doves probably feel after hearing what their king said to the mouse?( )A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Sad.14.The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to . ( )A.the smallest doveB.the oldest doveC.the dove kingD.the mousePassage 2Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. When they are red-hot, they are very angry about something. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say such music is red-hot.Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool color. The blues music in the United States is the opposite of red-hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is blue is very sad.The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for people. A person who has a sick feeling in the stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back of the paper money.The color black is used often in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day.15.We say you are in the pink when you are . ( )A.very sadB.very happyC.in good healthD.feeling well16.What does the word “upset” mean?( )A.happyB.sadC.satisfiedD.active17.We describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a day. ( )A.redB.greenC.pinkD.black18.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.People in the USA use black to express heat.B.If you are blue, you are very happy.C.Green is a natural color for people.D.If you have a sick feeling in the stomach, you feel a little green.19.What is the main idea of the passage? ( )A.Meaning of different colors.B.Differences between different colors.C.Beginning of some American expressions.D.Stories of some American expressions.Ⅲ.回答问题We can't remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be“liked”. Then we ch eck our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?20.Why do we often take photos once a dish comes?(不超过15个词)21.What did the experiment show according to the passage?(不超过15个词)22.What does the writer want to tell us?(不超过20个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 ABCAD 6—10 CBDBD Ⅱ.Passage 1 11—14 BDAC Passage 2 15—19 CBDDAⅢ.20.Because we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. 21.The more photos we took, the less delicious the food seemed to us.22.Don't take photos of food while having dinner with your family or friends at restaurants.1、在最软入的时候，你会想起谁。

基础速测(一)(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.We celebrate Teachers' Day on (九月) 10th.2.Keeping English (日记) is a good way to improve English.3.Anna is independent and she can look after (她自己) when she's alone at home.4.Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to (自然).5.Please put all the books back in the right (顺序) before you leave.6.People who learn (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.7.Mr Wu said he had (很少) seen a child with so much talent.8.Don't be (不耐烦的). Learning English takes some time.9.Because of his (粗心), he didn't pass the exam.10.Wild animals which are now in danger need our (保护).Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,或所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.N cross the road when the traffic lights are red.2.We can't smoke in p . It's harmful to others.3.Mr King is very p . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.4.The speaker felt a little n at the beginning of his speech.5.Christmas comes in the t month of a year.6.I (want to know) whether it is true or not.7.There is a special (costing nothing) gift with this month's magazine.8.In France, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands (not including) bread.9.Don't worry. You will have (as much as you want or need) time to think about it.10.Food on Mars will probably be in the form of (small round medicine) and will be less delicious.Ⅲ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

速测(五) 完形填空+阅读理解Ⅰ.完形填空As all the young kids, I was really happy when holidays came. When I was a little boy, every holiday that I had seemed quite wonderful in my memory. My 1 usually took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 2 . All day, I seemed to remember, I played on the sands with a lot of strange 3 children, who came from other places like me. We made houses and gardens, castles and walls and 4 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 5 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the sun seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked around the country, exploring ruined houses and dark woods and climbing tall trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day we lived a happy time. What we wished most was to have the holidays last long.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was.I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of waves beating the rocks. I no longer wish to11 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 12 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 13 what my ideal holiday will be like when I am 14 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about children who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.( )1.A. teacher B.nurse C.parents D.sister( )2.A. river ke C.mountain D.sea( )3.A. moving B.exciting C.anxious D.nervous( )4.A. brought B.watched C.made D.heard( )5.A. climbed B.collected C.turned D.jumped( )6.A. but B.yet C.and D.or( )7.A. liked B.found C.left D.played( )8.A. make B.buy C.sell D.offer( )9.A. house B.holiday C.garden D.tide( )10.A. still B.almost C.hardly D.perhaps( )11.A. destroy B.fix C.build e( )12.A. But B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides( )13.A. wonder B.feel C.understand D.believe( )14.A. strong B.old C.young D.weak( )15.A. happy B.sick C.sad D.tiredⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Birthday Traditions in Different CountriesHow do you often celebrate your birthday? Different countries have different traditions. Now, let's look at different traditions in different countries.EnglandPeople will put certain symbolic objects into the birthday cake. If your piece of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich. Also, when it's your birthday, your friends will give you the “bumps”. They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor; one for each year you lived, then another one or two for luck.DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he/she is sleeping, so he/she will see them at once upon awakening.HollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5,10,15,20,21 are called “crown” years. The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday. The family also decorates the birthday child's chair at the dining room with flowers, paper streamers and balloons.CanadaThe birthday child's nose is greased(涂抹) with butter for good luck. The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her. In some parts of Canada, the birthday person even receives a punch(一拳) for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck.BrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually Mom or Dad.KoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthday. The table is set with food, and four items: a pencil, a ruler, thread, and money. The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future: excellent student, good with hands, long life or riches.South AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday, a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.1.If you see a flag is flown outside a window in Denmark, it shows . ( )A. you will be richB.someone who lives in that house is having a birthdayC.there is a new baby in this houseD.someone just died in this house2.The following traditions are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for . ( )A. giving a pull on the earB.having a big family partyC.greasing butter on the noseD.flying a flag at the child's bed3.In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially? ( )A. Canada and England.B.Denmark and Korea.C.Brazil and Holland.D.Holland and South Africa.4.The passage mainly tells us . ( )A. people in different countries have their own special year birthdaysB.people in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different waysC.people always have a big birthday party at home in different countriesD.people always know a one-year-old baby's future from the item he choosesPassage 2One day one of Dr. Jackson's students went to him with tears. Jackson tried to calm her down, and finally he knew that the girl couldn't get along well with her friends. Jackson, who has worked as a psychologist for nearly ten years, wrote some suggestions about making friends.In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. Then keep away from this kind of friends. How do you know if you have found a good friend? You should look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.Above all else, you look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand you and accept you. Another quality of a friend is reliability. You can always depend on a good friend. If he tells you he will meet you somewhere at a certain time, you can be sure that he will be there. If you need a favor, he will do his best to help you. If you are in trouble, he will not run away from you.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whomwe can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we will enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too.1.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?( )A. Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A sense of humor.2.If you have fair-weather friends, . ( )A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB.you will become richC.you will be refused when you get into troubleD.you can be sure that you get real friends3.According to the author, what quality makes a friend special? ( )A. A sense of responsibility.B.Seeking excitement.C.Enjoy laughing.D.Fun to be with.4.What can be the best title of the article? ( )A. The qualities of a friendB.Where to choose friendsC.How to get along with friendsD.The importance of having a friend【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]儿时的假期是难以忘记的美好回忆。

基础速测(三) 词汇运用+完成句子(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.词汇运用A)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

1.Jenny is my true friend and she always for me.2.There are people swimming in the lake at present.3.The meeting will begin at a past eight. Let's hurry.4.I like this bike, but it's too for me. What a pity!5.It's kind of Lucy to donate some of her to the students in poor areas.6.The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers .7.Paul sits in the front of the classroom so that he can see the blackboard .8.We shouldn't eat too much sugar because it our teeth.B)根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

9.I like all the four films of the Avengers series. I really hope there will be a (five) one.10.It's said that the 5G network (bring) into use at the end of this year.11.Many people like going to the countryside to pick (strawberry) in spring.12.My teacher always controls her moods well. So it's (usual) for her to get so angry.13.My grandparents (not be) to Beijing yet. I want to take them there one day.14.I read about Britain's Prince William and his wife Kate online. The young (couple) son is named Archie.15.Sandy, do you like going out with friends or staying at home by (you)?Ⅱ.完成句子根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句。

高分速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读(限时:25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions.My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 2 . I played sports as a kid, but gave 3 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 4 in music. My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 6 playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 7 , while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病).I had to accept 9 all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy 10 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 11 me and took care of me. While trying to 12 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 13 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 14 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.1.A.special B.differentC.privateD.necessary2.A.musician B.coachC.actorD.dreamer3.A.up B.outC.offD.away4.A.introduction B.influenceC.increaseD.interest5.A.expected B.threwC.boughtD.praised6.A.began B.regrettedC.finishedD.meant7.A.hobbies B.studiesC.skillsD.choices8.A.similarly B.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully9.A.agreements B.movementC.argumentD.treatments10.A.weight B.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning11.A.provided B.encouragedC.affordedD.managed12.A.decide B.behaveC.buildD.doubt13.A.how B.whetherC.whyD.what14.A.each B.allC.muchD.none15.A.almost pletelyC.neverD.basicallyⅡ.[2019·包头]阅读理解Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average (平均) of 11.5 books.The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 2—8) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped.When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit.They are served as examples to their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who don't like reading, have more books in the home, and more books bought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them.When was the last time you read a book? If you're one of the countless people who don't develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge you'll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.Now open a book, and feed your soul.1.Why do many parents control the time of their children's electronic reading?A.E-books are expensive.B.It may harm children's health.C.It is very hard to order.D.It could be a waste of time.2.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.B.Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.C.Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.D.Act as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.3.What's the survey mainly about?A.Teenagers' after-class activities.B.Parent-child relationships.C.Young people's reading habits.D.Read more often for fun.4.Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?A.Introduce some books for young people to read.B.Encourage parents to read more after work.C.List some different opinions about reading.D.Develop children's writing habits gradually.Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

基础速测(四)(限时:15分钟)Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next (星期三).2.Kate took off her shoes and (摇动) the sand out of her shoes.3.When you are tired, you can go to a (令人放松的) place to have a rest.4.Our monitor wants to have a (讨论) about the sports meeting with us.5.Albert Einstein was one of the most world-famous (科学家) in history.6.Daniel tells us what colour the rulers in (古代的) Rome liked to wear.7.It is reported that global temperatures will continue to (上升) in the coming decades.st Monday was a (特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on the flag-raising ceremony.9.Do you know which country has the largest (人口)?10.You mustn't go across the street when the (交通) lights are red.Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示,或所给英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词．．．．．．。

1.Have you ever been to Paris, the c of France?2.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l loudly.3.I feel so h that I would like something to eat.4.T is the fifth day of the week and we often play football on that day.5.D the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.6.What should you do to keep yourself (not in danger) if there is a fire on your flat?7.UNICEF (offer sb. sth.) food, clothes and basic education for children in poor areas.8.I searched for the information about that event, but I found (not any).9.It's (not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.10.The (long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenges.Ⅲ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。