短文改错、单词拼写与完成句子.

自考本科英语题型
自考本科英语考试通常涵盖阅读理解、完形填空、单词拼写、短文改错、作文等多种题型。

下面将逐一介绍这些题型及其解题方法。

1. 阅读理解题：考察学生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。

答题时应注意理解文章主旨和细节信息，并结合上下文判断正确选项。

可采用预读题目和段落定位的方法提高解题效率。

2. 完形填空题：考察学生的词汇量和语法运用能力。

答题时应通过理解上下文和语境来推测出合适的词语填入空格。

对于难懂的词语或短语，可以通过上下文给出的线索推断出意义。

3. 单词拼写题：考察学生对单词拼写和词汇的熟练掌握程度。

解答时应注意单词的拼写规则和常见易拼写错误。

可以参考词根、词缀和上下文的提示来拼写正确的单词。

4. 短文改错题：考察学生对英语语法和句法的掌握情况。

解答时应检查句子结构、时态和词语用法等方面的错误，并且根据上下文和语境判断出正确答案。

可通过理解句子的意义和修正错误提高解题能力。

5. 作文题：考察学生的写作能力和语言组织能力。

解答时应注意清晰的表达思想和观点，并合理使用词汇和语法结构。

可通过多练习写作，并注意语言表达的准确性和连贯性来提高作文水平。

在备考自考本科英语考试时，应注重词汇的积累和语法的学习，通过多做练习题来巩固知识点和提高解题能力。

同时，可以参考一些备考指南和教材，了解题型和考试要求，有针对性地复习和练习，提高考试成绩。

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour，we passed over a car。

It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road。

My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car。

He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn't so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing，but I won't forget his good nature or character。

2. Dear Brad，I’m very glad to hear from you。

In your last letter you ask about the post—80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford。

各地高考短文改错及单词拼写专练精选附答案详解(30套)1. 改错 This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 76.__________the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77. _________Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78._________ but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just79. _________couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 80. _________about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81._________the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘ It82. _________isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize83. _________and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84._________know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”85. _________根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式1. " No , go that way , " 1 said , pointing in the ___________(相反) direction .2. " l ' ve passed my driving test . " " ____________ !(祝贺) "3. Fred’s good nature makes him the most ______ (受欢迎)boy in the school.4. Two churches were completely ____________ (毁坏)by fire last night in the city .5. Elise has gone out to the garden to cut some ___________(新鲜) flowers for the table .6. How many people does your company ____________ (雇佣)?7. 1 need a pair of __________(手套) to keep my hands warm in winter. 8. So when did you start ____________ (收集)stamps ?9. Few people are able to ___________ (支付)cars like that . They are so expensive .10. Today we ' re talking to a __________(导演) who ' s just completed filminghis 35th feature film. 11. Johnny , would you read the poem ___________(大声) for us ?12. Pollution is a serious problem in major cities ________________ (遍及)the world.13. Marie _____________(收到) a camera as a birthday gift from her parents .14. I love to go to Beijing, _____________(尤其) in spring. 15. Lorna _____________(毕业)from the University of London .16. Although the meal was cold , it tasted ______________(可口).17.Supermarkets use a variety of ways to attract ______________(顾客).18.It ’s so airless in here 一 1 can hardly ____________(呼吸). 19.It took them two hours to bring the fire under _____________(控制).20. Time is so _____________ (珍贵)that we must make good use of it .2. 改错Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all 76.our lives we can’t live without friendship just like we can’t77.live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on 78.well with one another to go ahead under different kind of 79.difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy to 80.come by, True friendship must be sincerely and be based 81.on understand each other but not on benefits of each 82.other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 83.By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore 84. more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves. 85.21.He was sitting _____________(舒服) in the sofa , reading a newspaper .22.They have no ______________ (方法)of transport except for two bicycles . 23.If the rain ____________ (持续), we ' 11 have to call off the football match .24.You should go to the hospital and have your eyes _______(检查) every now and then .25.Anyone who breaks the law will be ____________(惩罚).26.The professor has a large ________ (收集)of books. 27.The children were __________(着装) in red and sang songs at the gathering . 28.You ' ve broken your ________ (诺言), Dad . You said you ' d take me swimmingthis week and you haven ' t .29.As the wages were low , there was no __________(优势) for the position. 30. 1 ' m __________ (特别)disappointed with such a silly thing you have done . 31.When he came into the room , he found himself __________(围绕)by a group of newspaper reporters.32.I' m sorry to _________(打断)your meeting ，but may 1 speak with Michael for a moment ? 33.What is your height and _________ (重量), Nick ?34.A good medicine tastes __________(苦的).35.Los Angeles is the second _____________ (巨大)city in the US.36.Seven men were killed in a serious car ________ (事故)yesterday.37.Mrs . Smith is 85 and still in good __________(健康).38.English was clearly not his native ____________(语言).39.Shall we go ___________(一起) or _____________（单独） ?40. The __________(距离)between the store and my house is 3 miles .3. 改错 Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over91. _______the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 92. _______long ago , many adults and children called their friends together93. _______ to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people94. _______like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 95. _______they help to keep people strongly and feeling good . When people are 96._______ playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 97. _______ for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy. 98. _______Many people enjoy sports by watch others play. In American 99. _______big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 100_______ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式41.I ’m really _______(口渴) . Could 1 have a glass of water ?42.Bob failed to _________(认出) his sister at first sight , not having seenher for 15 years or so .43.Don’t worry about the tickets . The concert will be ___________(广播) liveon TV and radio .44.I am sure I have seen the movie before . It all seems so _______(熟悉) tome !45.This class is too large . We shall have to ___________(划分) it into smallergroups for oral practice 46.______ Number CA 350 is to arrive at the Hangzhou International Airport at6 : 00 pm47.It was _______ (安静)there . You could just hear the winds moving in thetrees . 48.Can we go _____________ (某地)else to talk? 一 it ‘s very noisy here .49.The telephone rang, and he answered it _____________(即刻).50.Cabbage , carrots, and tomatoes are my __________(最喜爱) __________(蔬菜). 51.Pauline had a ring on her _______(手指), so I guessed she was married.52.The article was ________（出版） in German and translated into Chinese.53.Martin _______(邀请) me to the New Year ’s party and introduced me to hisfriends. 54.Fill in the form with your name, home _______(地址), and phone number.55.Our next-door ________ (邻居)says she will look our cat while we are away. 56.Are you for or __________ (反对)my plan? 57.We've been kept ____________ (醒着)all night by the noise. 58.The ship's cook ____________(准备) us a light lunch that day. 59.The garage said the car was so old it wasn't worth _________(修理), 60. Sarah's brother ____________(道歉) publicly to me for his mistake. 4. 改错Last week life didn’t look very well for heart transplant patient.76. Barry Brooks from London. He was told six month ago that he would 77. need the operation if he is to survive. He immediately planned to make78.the across Atlantic journey to the hospital in Chicago to have the79. operation on. While he was in transit （中转）at JFK airport in New York,80.he received the news that his new heart had accidentally transported81. to other hospital. Barry then had to get on a different plane to 82.convey him to the other hospital, there the operation was carried. 83.out in time. Barry is now gradually recovering from the transplant. 84. but he told us,“I feel like being a new man -this new heart has”85.changed my life.”根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式61. I could hardly ________(相信) my eyes when I saw what happened on the bus.62. Draw those heavy __________（窗帘） and let some sunlight into the room. 63.If you _________（比较） house prices in the two areas, it's quite surprisinghow different they are.64. Two boys climbed into the app1e tree and shook the ________（树枝） so that the fruit fell down. 65. City workers take their holidays in the mountains because they want to go back to _________（自然）. 66. Computers and Internet are ________（看作）as a major part of ________（现代）life.67.She is the kind of teacher who is always ready to _______（提供）advice and _______（鼓励）.68.Drivers _________（遵守） speed laws only when they think the police arenear. 69.A series of meetings were held to discuss how to __________（保护） theenvironment against pollution. 70.The police asked Teresa to _______（描述）the man she saw running away fromthe bank.71.The guests were _______ （欢迎）at the gate and shown where to for the dinnerparty.72.Among all the subjects we are learning, I like ________（地理）best. I wish I could travel around the world one day. 73.Our parents wished us a safe _______ （旅行）as we drove away in Toyota.74.It ’s too ________（危险）for the kids to play football in the streets. Theymight be knocked down by the cars. 75.You must read and understand the ________（说明） before you take themedicine. 5.改错Have you ever asked you why children 76. go to school? You’ll probably say that they 77. go to learn their native languages and other 78. languages, physics, geography, history or all 79. the other subject. That’s quite true, but80.why they learn these things? And are these81. things all what they learn at school? 82. There is much in school education than 83. just learning knowledge. We go school, above84.all, to learn how to learn, so that when we’ll 85. finish school, we can continue to learn.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式 76. They usually do their _________（实验）in the chemistry lab or in the physics lab.77. Smoking is not ___________（允许） here. Smoking is _________（禁止） here. 78.Please turn on the ____________（电） lights, the classroom is too dark. 79.Please give my best __________ ___________（祝愿） to your parents. Please _________（向．．．问好）me to your parents. 80.It doesn't make any ____________（重要） to me whether you go or stay.81.___________（八月） is the hottest month of the year in Hangzhou. 82.Everyone thinks he is ___________ （确实）a good student. 83._______（旅馆）are places where people can stay and have meals when they are traveling. 84.The _______（旅行者）lost their way . They needed a __________（向导） .85.A k________（厨房） is a room where meals are cooked . 86.Does the 21st _________（世纪）begin with the year 2000 or 2001? 87.____________（星期三） is the fourth day of the week. The next day is _______, and the day after it is _________. 88.December is the __________（十二） month of the year.Usually in _________ or__________ we Chinese will ________ the Chinese NewYear. 89.A lot of Chinese __________(饭馆) sprung up abroad because more and more foreigners have come to love Chinese food. 90. You must pay more attention to your p___________（发音）, otherwise you’llmake yourself misunderstood (明白)when you speak English. 6.改错 The Chinese diet is the healthy in the world. 61.It contains lots of fruit and green vegetables. 62. It's high at fibre and low in sugar and fat. 63. But the western diet contains too many 64.fat and sugar in form of creams, cakes and so on. 65.Because this, westerners very easily 66. put to weight. As a result, scores of people 67. die from heart illness, some suffer from 68. bad teeth. So the doctor suggests us not 69. to do that. We'd better to eat our healthy food.70.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式90. You must pay more attention to your p____________（发音）, otherwise you’ll make yourself misunderstood (明白)when you speak English. 91.He drives much ____________（熟练） than he did three years ago.92.With the rapid _______（发展） of foreign trade, more people go abroad on business.93.I think reading English newspaper is a good way of ________ （提高）your English.94.She is so ________ （严重）ill. You must get a doctor here to o_______ （作手术）on her at once . 95.After his ____________（解释）, I came to know why he was late for class.ually children are __________ （好奇）about everything they see and meet. 97.Little Tom ran _______（径直） to his mother as soon as she ________（出现） in the door way.98.Germany, France , England and so on are __________ （欧洲）countries. 99.Quality （质量）is more important than __________（数量）.100．Mother often advises me to save some money for _____(将来).She says it's very useful.101.Tom got ____（订婚 ）to Lucy, and now he is ______( 忙于 ) in preparingthe wedding. 102.I told him to wait a minute, but he _____________ (误解 ) me and went away.103. An _______________ (有聪明才智的 ) person is someone who has the ability to think, understand and learn things quickly and well.104. ______________ (很显然 )，she is not willing to help us plant trees. 105. Since _____________ (退休 )from the company, she has been doing ________(志愿)work in her neighbourhood. 7. 改错Dear classmates ,Now I’d like to tell you why I learn English.1. __I often read English aloud and try learn something 2. __ important by hearts , which helps me remember it easily and 3. __ form the good habit of thinking in English 4. __ I listen to a lot and talk with others in English . 5. __ In this way , I was improved both my hearing 6. _ and my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but my 7. ___ spoken English is becoming better and better. 8. ___ I also try my best to master the necessary grammar knowledge. By this means , I can express itself 9. ___ in Engl ish correct . That’s the way I have been learning 10. __ English . I hope it will be useful to you .That’s all . Thank you. 8．改错 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to tell you a piece of excited news: 76.___________ I won first place in the Spoken English Competition of 77.___________ our city . The achievement that I made it is due to your 78.___________ kind help. You spent so much time help me with my spoken 79.___________ English that I made rapid progress, I remember you advice 80.___________ " Speak slowly and clearly. " Thank you very much all your time 81.___________ and advice . I heard that you and your wife will visit 82.___________ our school before long. I'm very glad and look forward to 83.___________ see you. I sent you a telescope as a small gift. 84.___________ Please check the mail and I hope you will like them. 85.___________ Yours Li Ming 9．改错 Nowadays more and more people, specially schoolboys and schoolgirls, are 76_____ give to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time77_____ to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day78_____ long. The reason is that they can enrich their lives as well as79_____ knowledge by playing video games. But it’s a good way of relaxing80_____ after a day’s work and stud y , as video games can bring a fun to81_____ people’s life. However, on the other hand , play video games too82_____ much can waste time and money, and has an ill effect on83_____ people’s eyesight and healthy .So, video games, like coi ns, have two sides. 84_____The key point is that we should make of the games properly. 85_____10．改错 Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often 76. broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77. and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78. a car maker, was very interested in Royce' s car, but soon 79. Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 80. model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81. world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82.once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡ 2 to put the car 83. back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver 84. Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85.11．改错 Most families in China hoped their single children will 61. ______ have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 62. ______So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 63. ______ homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 64. ______The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 65. ______ wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 66. ______ attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 67. ______ already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 68. ______ Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 69. ______ government is carry out a plan to solve the education problems. 70. ______ 12．改错 One day, on her way school, Li Lan found a small bag 76.________ near a bus station. She opened it and found a lot of money 77.________ as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, she 78.________ invented the owner’s address and his telephone number. 79.________ She thought the owner must very worried. So she went 80.________ to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she 81.________ waited for the bus station. The owner came by taxi very 82.________ soon, and Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner is so grateful 83._________ to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, 84._________ But Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school. 85._________ 13．改错 Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fished for 76.________________ hour without catching anything, but this doesn’t worry 77. ________________ me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead catching fish, 78. ________________ they catch old boots and rubbish. I’m even less luck. I 79.________________ never catch everything —even old boots after having 80. ________________ spent a whole morning on the river. So I always go home 81. ________________ with empty bag. “You should give up fishing,” my friends 82. ________________ say, “It’s a waste time.” But they don’t realize one 83. ________________ important thing. I’m not real interested in fishing. I’m 84. ________________ only interested in sitting in a boat and do nothing at all. 85. ________________ 14．改错Life is made up from success and failure. No 76. ______ one is always success and also no one is always a 77.______ failure. So it doesn’t make much different 78.______ whether you are successful or not. The most 79._-____ important thing is simply that you do before your success 80.______ or failure. If you lost heart when you fail 81.______ or show proud when you succeed, you will 82.______ never succeed. Instead, you should face to it 83.______ bravely and keep up with your courage when you 84.______ success, and then your failure can be changed into success. 85._______ 15．改错 I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to 76.______ them in English and then we began to chat. I got know 77.______ that they were college students travel in China. Most of 78.______ them were found of Chinese medicine. They are busy taking 79.______ pictures and were much impressed with the changes that 80.______had been taken place in the past few years as well. After 81.______ that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time. 82.______ We exchanged our email address so that we could write to 83.______ each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I 84.______ was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English. 85._______ 16．改错 Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both 76. ____ work in same office. They often walk together to and 77. ____ from work. Once they were walking to home together 78. ____ while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened 79. ____ his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really was great 80. ____ foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell 81. ____ me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked 82. ____ up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said, 83. ____ “Mine has even great foresight. She didn’t let me 84. ____ carry one as she knew you’d share yours with you.” 85. ____ 17．改错 Before he was a teacher , Bob told me what he 76 ___________ would like to be a lawyer when he was at school . 77 ___________ He worked very hard in his lessons and tried to 78___________ enter into a famous university , but something unhappy 79 ___________ happened in his family , which make necessary for him 80___________ to make for a living . As a young man , he had been a 81___________ bus driver ,a dustman and a salesman .But he spends his 82 ___________ spare time studying and finally becoming a college 83___________ teacher . “Young people,” he often said ,“full of wishes 84 ___________ and dreams before they step into the society” 85 ___________ 18．改错 As is known , that is interesting to teach children to 76__________ swim while they are still babies . Most the large towns in 77 __________ Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for 78__________ babies . The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where, 79__________ in several countries , special courses are now offered to 80 __________ the children who are from 7 to 24 month old . 81 __________ The first step is to have child get rid of fear of 82 __________ water . Next , he is teaching to float in water . Once he83__________ can do that naturally and can swim with fear , the child can 84__________ master the technique and push him forward through the water. 85__________19．改错 At a party, it is quite normal of someone to have 1. ____ a short conversation with you and then go on to talking 2. ____ to other people! Don’t think they dislike you or they 3. ____ are impolite. It has the custom at many parties 4. ____in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rather 5. ____ than sitting down. Here are two ways of finishing conversation 6. ____ at a party. "Excuse me. I think I’ll go and get another drinking. 7. ____ See you later, perhaps?" "Oh. Excuse me. I’ve just seen 8. ____ Mary Jennings over here. I’ve got to discuss a meeting we 9. ____ are been having on Thursday. Would you excuse me for a moment?"" 10. ____ 20．改错 There are advantage for students to work while 76. __________ studying at school. One of them was that 77. __________ they can earn money. For the most part, 78. __________ students working to earn money for their own 79. __________ use. Earning their own money allow them 80. __________ to spend on anything as if they please. 81. __________ They would have to ask their parents for 82. __________ money or for permission to do things by 83. __________ the money. Some students may also to save 84. __________ up for our college or future use. 85. __________ 21．改错 My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. He would greet us 76.________ in a tree outside our bedroom, calling "Hello" as we lay in 77.________ bed in a morning. He also passed "Hello" to the cats when 78._______ they came into the room. We often played a trick on himself. 79._______ We'd throw a coin as far as possibly. Jack would fly away 80._______and bring it back for us throw again. He would also catch 81._______ the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and 82._______ sing happily. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack 83.________ were his musical ability. Leaving him at home all day, we 84._______ would return at night to hear that he'd picked up from the 85._______ radio in the day 22．改错 My car just wouldn’t move any further .It was complete 76．________ dead,and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77．_______ wet night .I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d 78．_______ have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can find a 79．________ telephone .Actually ,I didn’t have to walk far before I 80．________ found a small house standing on a field with a light 81．________ shone from the sitting room .I knocked at the door and 82．________ was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83．________ door but listened to my story carefully .He said he had 84．________ no telephone, and it wasn’t’ one within walking distance, 85．________ but offered to come and look at my car. 23(2004广西卷) 改错You can find all kinds information in just 76. __________ a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a 77.__________huge library without have to walk around to find 78. __________ your books. Recently even though, many people 79. __________ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 80.__________They have been reports in America about people 81. __________ trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 82.__________Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 83.__________information are good to society. For example, you 84.__________can find such information like how to kill people. 85.__________The problem will become more serious in the future.24．改错I often dream of a teacher , I dream of standing on the 76．platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77．and girls . I teach them , play with them , but watch them 78．growing up . I am always young when I was staying 79．with them . I know there is not easy to be a teacher . You 80．have to learn in order to teach . Without enough knowledge, 81．you can never learn well .What is more , you have to 82．be friends with your pupils and take good care of him . 83．Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84．respect from them . Though I am a student now , I willwork as very hard to make my dream come true . 85．25．改错When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handingin the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76. _____________at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77. _____________I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78._____________ three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79._____________the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80._____________and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't 81._____________looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82._____________on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't 83._____________know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not push for84._____________cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85._____________26．改错Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76.__________describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77.__________it seems always difficult for roe to do things well as 78. __________them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79.__________a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80.__________Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they 81.__________don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. __________very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83. __________once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 84. __________seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 85.__________Yours,27．改错 On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself 76. ________ do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip 77. ________ to London, and visit the British Museum and some 78. ________ parks. But I have spent lost my money, so I cannot 79. ________ even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert. 80. ________ Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your 81. ________ stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a 82. ________ concert cost so much. I may just listen to music, I have 83. ________ some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen 84. ________ to my own records, there are no need to spend money. 85. ________ All right. That' s what I' m going to do. 28．改错 I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet . I was then 76. in a school for students from Tibet . As we were all left home 77. at early age , we met lots of problems in our daily life . We 78. had to do the washing , cleaning and shopping by us . However , 79. we seldom felt lonely or helplessly . We enjoyed our happy life . 80.At weekends , we would play basketball , swimming in the pool 81. or go for a picnic . We were living in a big family . We treat 82. each other as brothers and sisters . If any one of us had any83. difficulty in our life and study , the other would help him out . 84. It has been five years when we graduated , but those memories 85.are as sweet as ever before . 29．改错Though great progress has been made in science these years, there 76.________ are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives 77.________ by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school 78.________ because they have not enough money to send their children to there. 79.________Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 80.________ The answer lies on the population explosion. A president 81.________ of a develop ing country once said; “It is us who are to blame for 82.________ the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” 83.________ Although this few words sound simple enough, they have 84.________ clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. 85.________ 30. 改错 Last night when Steven and I was having a walk in the 1.____ Street, we suddenly heard a painful cry for help under 2. ____ a tree nearby. We quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying 3. ____on the ground with a stick in his leg. He had fallen of the tree. 4. ____ Steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but I disagreed, 5. ____ Because I had learned little about first aid at school. The stick6. ____ in the leg would help controlling the bleeding. As there was 7 . ____。

单句改错考察类型:1. 多词1〕不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2〕谓语动词多不当助动词3〕感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4〕不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5〕及物动词后多了介词或副词6〕比拟级前多词7〕词义重叠 / 冗词错误8〕作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9〕固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1〕可数名词前缺限定词2〕动词不定式缺to3〕不及物动词后缺介词或副词4〕固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6〕句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1〕不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2〕可数名词复数少了－s3〕动词时态与时间状语〔或上下文〕不一致4〕语态错误5〕非谓语动词形式错误6〕主谓不一致7〕代词和名词不一致8〕词义辨析错误9〕介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10〕连词错误11〕词类错误12〕关系代词或关系副词错误13〕逻辑错误14〕固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细区分，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立结实的时态概念，注意短文容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

高考英语短文改错精炼20篇一、I am good at all the subjects, and always ready help others．At school I get along well with my classmates．Therefore, I havea problem that troubles myself all the time．It’s the relationship among my desk mate and me．He is a hard-working student, who keeps school rule well．But he’s a person with few words．What’s more, he got angry easily．I don’t know what to deal with him．Maybe that ’s why we’ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings and thoughts．I value our friendship．I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better．I do hope we will be close to each other than before.【答案】【小题1】加上to【小题2】Therefore--However【小题3】myself--me【小题4】among--between【小题5】rule--rules【小题6】got--gets【小题7】what--how【小题8】why--because【小题9】去掉with【小题10】close--closer二、Dear mum and dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize I won last year. I have toremind yourself constantly that I am real in AD 3008. Worrying about the journey,I was unsettled for the first a few days. As a result, I suffer from “time lag”. Thisis similar with the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems that you keep gettingflashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertainat first. However, Wang Ping, my friend and guide, were very understandingbut gave me some green tablet which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise,his parents company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.…Yours,Li Qiang【答案】【小题1】yourself—myself【小题2】real—really【小题3】Worrying--Worried【小题4】去掉a【小题5】suffer--suffered【小题6】with--to【小题7】were--was【小题8】but--and【小题9】tablet--tablets【小题10】parents—parents’三、In China, people and giant pandas had been living together for thousands of years. But China’s human population has been great growing. More population means more land is needed for farming. It also mean more forests are cut for wood to build and heat houses. Loss of habitat in lowland areas has forced pandas live only in the mountains. The most damaged result of development has been that it has divided the panda’s habitat into little islands of forest. Today, many panda are isolated in these small sections of forest, because of they will cross into areas which people live. The result is that the giant pandas can connect with one another to mate and have babies.Besides, to our relief, there is still some good news that people are trying to help the giant pandas by creating protected areas.【答案】【小题1】had-- have【小题2】great-- greatly【小题3】mean--means【小题4】live 前加to【小题5】damaged --damaging【小题6】panda-- pandas【小题7】of划掉【小题8】which--- where / in which/ live后加in【小题9】can--can’t /cannot【小题10】Besides --However四、Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both sad and annoyed, I decided to walk on foot. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of the experiences.【答案】【小题1】去掉a【小题2】minute----minutes【小题3】and --but【小题4】with ---on【小题5】when --- than【小题6】waited前面加had【小题7】other-- another【小题8】do --did【小题9】possible --- possibly【小题10】lose---losing五、One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window. The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags. A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought her some new shoes and a complete suit of warmly clothing. They walked back outside into the street, so the woman told the child to come home and have a happy holiday. The little boy looked her and asked how she was God. She smiled and replied that she was just one of His child.【答案】【小题1】去掉the【小题2】has--had【小题4】her---him【小题5】warm---warmly【小题6】so---and【小题7】come---go【小题8】looked 后面加at【小题9】how---if /whether【小题10】child---children六、Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. we would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then we’ll go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We’ll set out at 8:30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.【答案】【小题1】加上be【小题2】加上of【小题3】their--our【小题4】would--will【小题5】去掉on【小题6】A--The【小题7】invention--inventions【小题8】interested--interesting【小题9】Taking--Take【小题10】unless--if七、Miss Jones was math teacher. Her home not far from her school, but she always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young. In a cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind goes into her eyes. and big tear began to run out . she reached school. opened the door and going into the classroom. It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was happily, but then a small boy looked at her for a few seconds, to put his arms around her and said kind. "Don't cry, Miss Jones .School isn't very bad."【答案】【小题1】加上a【小题2】but--and【小题3】was--were【小题4】In--On【小题5】goes--went【小题6】tear--tears【小题7】going--went【小题8】happily--happy【小题9】去掉to【小题10】kind--kindly八、Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheel chair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could getgetting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.【答案】【小题1】waiting后面加for【小题2】the改为an【小题3】and改为but/except【小题4】go改为went【小题5】去掉if后面的that【小题6】generously改为generous【小题7】any改为some【小题8】saying改为say【小题9】days改为day【小题10】either改为too九、I was working in a beer company, helped the president do something important. At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of the cancer. I worked during the day and drive 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tired, but it was that I wanted to do. I didn’t want to bother the president with my trouble, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know about it. So I told a friend and asked him not to share the information with someone. Therefore, the president called me into his office one day. He faced me from across her large desk, looked at me and said, “Alice, I hear your mother is very ill.” I was caught by surprise and burst into tear. He just gentle said a sentence I will never forget: “Whatever you need.”【答案】【小题1】helped ---helping【小题2】the cancer【小题3】drive – drove【小题4】tired---tiring【小题5】that --- what【小题6】someone---anyone【小题7】Therefore--- However【小题8】her --- his【小题9】tear---tears【小题10】gentle---gently十、Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in women’s disease. She lived in a generation that girl’s education was second to boy’s. It was hard work and determination which got her into medical school. What made her success later on was the kindness and consideration the showed to her patients. There is story after story of how she, tiring after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay for her. She was said to have devoted her whole life to her patients and safe delivered about 50,000 babies. It seemed that she had been busy with her choosing career, in traveling abroad to study as well as write books and articles She also wrote a book intended for woman in the countryside. How greatly she was!【答案】【小题1】that--when【小题2】which--that【小题3】is--was【小题4】tiring--tired【小题5】去掉for【小题6】safe--safely【小题7】choosing--chosen【小题9】woman--women【小题10】greatly--great十一、This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a Patience is of a great importance in our daily life. One day I waited for a bus to come at a stop. 30 minute had passed, and no bus came. Upset and annoyed, I decided to walk with foot. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I had chosen to take the next bus, I would have had to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste the effort that we have put in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.【答案】【小题1】去掉a【小题2】minute----minutes【小题3】and --but【小题4】with ---on【小题5】when --- than【小题6】waited前面加had【小题7】other-- another【小题8】do --did【小题9】possible --- possibly【小题10】lose---losing十二、My dream school starts at 8:30 a. m and ends at 3:30 p. m. There have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities. For an example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.【答案】【小题1】have--are【小题2】didn’t—don’t【小题3】many--much【小题4】去掉an【小题5】hour--hours【小题6】look--looks【小题7】去掉the【小题8】sat--sit【小题9】加上to【小题10】helpfully--helpful十三、We’ll never forget a day when my classmates and I paid a visit a chemistry factory. It is a large one with nearly 20, 000 workers. It looks like a garden but we saw colorful flowers, grass and trees there. We also visited some workshop and found workers working hard. We talked to them and learned a lot of. We understood them farther. On the way home we felt very tiring, but we both thought we had a very good day. We really hoped what we could get more chances of learn about society.【答案】【小题1】a the【小题3】but and【小题4】workshop workshops【小题5】去掉of【小题6】farther further【小题7】tiring tired【小题8】both all【小题9】去掉what或改为that【小题10】learn learning十四、Senior Three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination. “Should I choose a good major and a good university ?” Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested . It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one’s development. They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs. In my opinion , a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university. But if we couldn’t obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.【答案】【小题1】student → students【小题2】去掉by【小题3】and →or【小题4】在interested 后加in【小题5】impossibly→ possible【小题6】believes→believe【小题7】graduate →graduating或graduate前加who【小题8】a→ the【小题9】can→ can't 或后加not【小题10】they →we十五、It is three years now since I graduate from Jixing High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together. It reminded us of the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places【答案】【小题1】graduate→graduated【小题2】on→in【小题3】time 后加to【小题4】properly→proper【小题5】a→the【小题6】remember→remembering【小题7】they→we【小题8】which→that【小题9】去掉abroad前面的to【小题10】card→cards十六、since I am in high school. Right now, she is studying English at the University of Maryland. When I visit her, she will have to go to her classes, but we will have lots of free time together either. When we go to high school together, she didn’t stud y very much hard. She wasn’t getting very good grades. And now she is a very good student in American. She know that she should study hard to success. We will have a great time together this summer.【答案】【小题1】wonderfully--wonderful【小题2】friends→friend【小题3】am→was【小题4】either→ too【小题5】go→went【小题6】去掉much【小题7】and→ but【小题8】American→ America【小题9】know→knows【小题10】success→succeed十七、I’m an senior high school student. I’m upset these days because my parents. They pay too much attention on my study. I have to report my test results to them every time. If I get good grades, they will be happy and satisfied. But if not, they will be worrying about me, especially my mom. I never want to let them down, but she has made a plan for my future. I was very bored with it and don’t know how to do. I know they really love me. I also know knowledges is important for everybody. Therefore, I can’t stand they are always making me to study. I really expect they can understand me.【答案】【小题1】an→a【小题2】because后加of【小题3】on--to【小题4】worrying—worried【小题5】them—her【小题6】was—am【小题7】how--what【小题8】knowledges—knowledge【小题9】Therefore –However【小题10】to study去掉to十八、With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night. It does harm not only to their health, especial their eyes, but also to their studies.Comparing with online games, many traditional games, like hide-and-seek, benefits kids mentally and physically. They were ever popular to several generations, which not only learned something valuable but also had fun playing the games. Therefore, the games are dying away now.Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children's Internet time. Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. Help children judge healthy and unhealthy games. What's more, we should often organize events for children in which traditional games played.【答案】【小题1】把play online改成playing online【小题2】把especial改成especially【小题3】把Comparing with改成Compared with【小题4】把benefits kids改成benefit kids【小题6】把which not改成who not【小题7】把Therefore改成However【小题8】把measure改成measures【小题9】Let children to去掉to【小题10】games played 改为games are played十九、The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them.【答案】【小题1】made改为makes；【小题2】at改为to；【小题3】movie改为movies【小题4】去掉the；【小题5】How改为What；【小题6】different 改为differently【小题7】加to；【小题8】fallen改为fall；【小题9】Beside改为Besides；【小题10】keeping改为kept；二十、There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I’m interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally，I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize，my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition，I understand that it is confident that makes people successfully.【答案】【小题1】experience→experiences【小题2】holding→held【小题3】been∧chosen【小题4】me→myself【小题5】such→so【小题6】a去掉【小题7】do→did【小题8】in→with【小题9】confident→confidence【小题10】successfully→successful/succeed。

I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbour was very thankful for her help.改错二I went to see the film after supper. On my way the cinema, I met an English woman, who lost her way. I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her about great changes that had been taken place in the past few years and she had told me anything about her country. Although I missed the film, I still felt very happy, for I had not only helped her out of trouble but practise my spoken English. If I had not worked hard on English, I would have been able to help him.改错三Dear Ralph,I'm a senior student. I'm getting well with a boy in my class. But I have fallen in love with him for almost half a year. He is shy boy, so I wrote him a letter first to express my feeling. He wrote back. In his letter he said, "We are students. Our task is study hard. Let us to wait and see whether we have some chance after graduation." So after graduation I telephoned to him, ask him about going out. But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV.What do you think I should do Do you think I should continue to love him and give up改错四Dear Bob,Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your pe nfriend, and get to know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot on my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games What your favorite sport I look forward to hearfrom you soon.Yours, Li HuaTwo months ago, I went to abroad for further study. Before I left, I was given a lot present. Among them，there were two presents which were really interested me. My sister buys me a book with color pictures about body language and with words about customs of different country in them. My brother gave me a note which read, “My present has put in your bedroom.” When I hurried into my bedroom, I found a box, in that there was an electronic dictionary. I was very glad but a few surprised to receive these two presents.改错六Dear Li Ming,I have received your letter yesterday. Don’t worry about you. I’m getting along well with my research works in the lab. But, to my surprising, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is that you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in your future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important at our daily life. If you study hard, you will succeed. Do remember where is a will, there is a way.改错七Dear Sally,Now I’d like to tell you something about my part-time job, in it I work like a guide in a travel agency. This is the first time when I have earned money. I’ve realized what hard my parents work to support for the family. I was used to ask them for money, but now I’ll never waste money or learn to share worry with my parents. I’ve learnt how to get along well with other. What’s more, I have gained some social experience and I have learnt something can’t be learnt from textbooks. In the word, I had a wonderfully and valuable summer vacation.改错八Sports is fun and most people in the world, whether men or woman , boys or girls enjoy them. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend many hours play games. Why One of the reasons is that sports help make them live happy. In the other words, they help to keep people strong and feeling good. When they were playing games, they move a lot. That is why sports are good activities for their healthy. Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports with watching others play.No. 9I went to the Summer Palace on last week. At the gate I happened to meet some America tourists. I greeted him in English and then we began to chat. I got to know that they were college students travel in China. They were busy with taking pictures and were much impressed with thechanges had taken place in the past few years. After which, we went boating on a lake and had a good time. We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other on the future. They thanked me again and again. I was very glad to have a chance to practising my oral EnglishMy classmate except me were in high spirits. At the coming party I would have to do some cleanings, for I wasn’t able to dance and sing. During the party, I tried to keep the room being clean. After the party I got rid the rubbish. Enjoying my classmates’ smiling faces, I felt their job worthwhile. When told the room will have been a dustbin without me I thought of a saying, "There must have a use for my talent." You may have no special talent, so as long as you try to do good in everything useful, you’ll find everything is beautiful at every corner of your life.No. 11Recently, we have had a discussing about if we should study by discussing in free class. Views vary from persons to person. Most of the students consider that it is of greatly help studying by discussing in free class, that, they think, can help to find better ways to solve problems. What is much, they believe that they learn by discussing can last longer in their memories. However, there are 35 percents of the students holding the opposite view it is not good. They insist that discussing mean lacking thinking and the loud noises is caused by it will disturb others.No. 12Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by. It used to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a school. It is a pity which things have changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year ago. Every day the factory produces many waste water and some harmful gases. The terribly pollution is harmful to our health. What’s bad, the great noise from the factory had a bad effect on our activities. As a result, our school is no longer what it used to. Our teachers and students are miserable beyond the description.No. 13Now I’d like to tell you something took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we are all held together for our 18-years-old birthday. At the first we promised that like grown-ups we should be responsible for our society. Then we expressed thank to our parents who experienced hardships to bring us up and our teachers who educated us heart or soul. And our teachers also gave to us cards expressing our good congratulations and wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderfully performances.No. 14In the country now, there are many children do not attend the school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are very poor to send them to school. They had to stay at home to make money to support their families. Other reason is that many parents think it useless of the girls tostudy and they do not like them to go to school. A third reason is what some children are not interesting in their lessons. In my opinion, all children, included girls, have the chance to receive education. Everybody should pay attention for the education of the children.No. 15It is known to us, a severe tusnami oc curred in the Indian Ocean in December 26, 2004. It’s reported that more than 10 countries were suffered from the disaster. But it caused more than 200,000 deaths and left million of people homeless. Countless houses and schools have destroyed. Just imagine how the students here need help. Schools should be rebuilt so that they could return to classes soon. Here the Student Union calls for everyone to do something for them. We’ll have a voluntary contribution this week. Let’s give away our pocket’s money.No. 16The Guangming Middle School is in west of the city, with the Chengxi River run nearby. When you enter the school, you can see a big flower bed in the front of you, and two large buildings on both side: the library on your right and the teach building on your left. Walk on further, and you will find the sports building. Behind which, there are two basketball courts. On the north of them is the sports ground. On it’s east side stand two buildings: the dining hall, or the dormitory. All the buildings of the school is surrounded by bushes and flowers.No. 17One morning, Mrs. Smith’s dog was hunger. She took out a piece of paper, that read, “Give it half a pound of meat.” Then she gave it to the dog saying “Bring it to the butcher’s.” The dog ran here and gave the paper to the butcher. He read it and did. Soon, the dog came again and gave him other piece of paper. Without looking, he did so once more. Two hours late it came again. He wandered why Mrs. Smith gave it so much meat. He read the paper and found out there was not a single word on it. What a clever dog it was!No. 18Mr. Chen has a habit of drink. The best present to him, of course, is wine. His the eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank them up. Then he wrote “105”on the trademark with a pencil, meant he had already drunk 105 bottles the wine. Two days late, a stranger came and offered to paying 5 Yuan for the empty bottle. Mr. Chen was very pleasnt and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him other bottle of Mao Tai. While enjoying it, he suddenly found out “105”----the very mark on it.No. 19One day a lawyer happened to see a man beat a donkey with a stick. “Why were you doing that” asked the lawyer. “To make the donkey to go.” answered the man. “Have you right to beat the animal like that” asked the lawyer once again. “Certain I have.” said the man. “It is my donkey and I can do that I’d like to with what is my”. The lawyer thought for a minute and took his own stick and beat the man. “Stopping!” cried the man, “Are you mad” “Oh, yes. This is my stick and I can do what I like with what was mine.”No. 20An old man was seating in an armchair at home, reading his newspaper. Beside him lay a dog sleep soundly. The old man decided to leaving home for a wh ile, and he couldn’t go out with his slippers on. So he woke up the dog and let it fetched the shoes for him. Out of its expectation, the dog didn’t even stand, but just barked with two eyes closed again. He was complete puzzled. As he was wondering what was happening, a cat appeared in the front of him. Why do you think a cat came thereNo. 21Show respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral value. As most of the students today are “the only child” in their family, they often regard them as the “centre” of the family, without caring many about their parents. Our school start a programme when the new year came. It is “Respecting parents programme”. Ten “Do’s” have worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily. They includ: “Remember your parents” birthdays and express you're the best wishes to them; tell “hello” to your parents see them returning home; and tell your parents where you go when you leave home.” The programme has been successfully.No. 22Welcome to Holland! I hope yo u all enjoy your staying here. I’m glad you have come on April, for spring is certainly a best season to get to know Holland. I’m sure you will amazed by the color and variety of all the flowers. You won’t be able to stop taking photograph! We have many be autiful towns. I suggest you start by taking a boats trip on the Canals. It’s a relaxed way of visiting the old canal houses. Then you can visit to our museums and churches. You don’t have to worry about language problems there. Just have a pleased trip and come again next year.No. 23This is said that Great biologist Darwin was a man with a sense of humor. Once he is invited to dinner. At the dinner, he happened to sit next a young good-looking woman. “Mr. Darwin,” the woman asked a biologist, “I heard o f you have made a surprising conclusion which the person's ancestor is the monkey. I am suitable for you row of judgment” “Certainly.” Darwin well-mannered replied. “I am like the monkey” "Yes, you aren’t. And you were changed not from the ordinary monkey, but from the extreme attractive monkey.”No. 24I am shy when at school. I was afraid of speaking in front of the class. When I had to face such many classmates, I felt nervous but my voice and legs shook. My teachers helped me a lot of. They often encou raged me to answer question in class and to go to the teachers’desk to read lessons. Sometime I felt I didn’t do so well but they spoke high of me. Meanwhile, my classmates kindly asked me to join them all kinds of activities. All these helped me with my confidence. Since then on I dared to do that I wanted to.No. 25When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people thought they were harm. So the king of Swede decided to find whether this was true or not. It was happenedthat there were two brothers whom were in prison then. The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and the others coffee. All of them lived for many years without any problem. The one who had to drink tea died in the age of 83 and the other lived even long. Therefore, Swede is one of the countries there much tea and coffee are drunk.No. 26My wife and me spent two weeks in London last year. We went here in autumn. We stayed in a small hotel in the West End. It was convenient as we do most of our sightseeing on foot. Taxis was quite too expensive. We couldn’t understand the bus routes, but my wife didn’t like traveling by the underground. She said it made her to feel sick. We went to look at the places which all tourists see. We saw the Buckingham Palace. We came shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money. What we liked most, though, was going to theatre.No. 27One day I happened to find out a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English.I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprise, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expression. With time going by, I found I could even communicate some college students freely.No. 28The Internet is a computer network use the telephone system to link together million of computers around the world. Once you’re connected to the Internet, and there are lots of difference things you can do. You can send “e-mail” to your friends as long as they were on the Internet, or looking through all sorts of information on the World Wide Web. You don’t need know how the Internet works in order to use them. But if you understand the basics which may help you solve many problems you have and you can impress your friends by your Net knowledge !No. 29Mr. Huang is sixty years old and had retired. He taught our chemistry when we were in Grade One. He taught very well. He tried his best to make his classes live. He usually made well preparations for the lessons and was strict with us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it. I was poor in chemistry. He often helps me with my study patiently. With his help I made great progresses. He was very kind to his students. As experienced teacher he was respected or loved by all the students.No. 30Last week I went to a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him for a rich family who had no child. The boy received a very good education and twenty years late he became a doctor. In his hospital, he had a patient, an old lady. He doesn’t care too much about her, for she could hardly afford for the medical care. One evening, the lady died quietly and onher bed the doctor found a letter, in which he discovered truth and felt the love of a great mother. He wanted to call his mother, and it was too late. Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.答案：改错一：who's 改为whose 2.正确 3.去掉but 改为in 后加were 改为homework 后加to 改为found 改为immediately 前加the改错二：the改为a 2.正确前加to 改为going 5.去掉been 6.去掉had7.去掉but8.去掉had 改为at 改为her改错三：后加on或along 改为been 前加a 改为feelings 当情感讲时feeling常用单数前加to或study改为studying 6.去掉to 7.去掉to 改为watch 9正确改为or改错四：1. learn 改为learnt或learned。

高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I__67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street，he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．m．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him，he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)．t．It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案（一）语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇，他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized“无序的，没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语.（三）语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who 短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．（四）。

短文改错语篇训练(1）When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.【参考答案】1.think→thought 考查时态，我认为我在大城市会快乐，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。

2.in countryside→in the countryside 本题考查冠词，in the countryside为固定搭配。

3.or→and 考查连词，需要判断前后句关系，前后为并列而非转折。

4.on→with 考查介词，with 表示伴随。

5.去掉been 考查谓语动词中语态问题，研究与表明之间无被动关系。

6.seriously→serious 考查形容词与副词，形容词用来修饰名词或代词，或者放在be动词后作表语，副词修饰形容词或动词。

高一英语短文改错专题练习（ 10 篇）多一个词：把多余的词用斜线 （\）划掉。

（）缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （A ），在下写出该加的词。

错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在单词下写出改正后的词。

（大小写、拼写错误不改）AWhile travelling to Paris on a bus, I became very sick. A well-dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He took me off the bus, found out where the doctor and took m 'est o ftfhic e r.e himself. The next day, he came to visit me. I didn ' t speak French well, so I can him ver 'y mt utaclhk.wHiothwever, even if we couldn ' t talwk,ebcuotuld communicate. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness, and he communicated his concern for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned that communication can take place without much actual language at all.B 介绍香港Hong Kong lies in southeast of China. It covers a area of one thousand and ninety-two square kilometer. It has a population of over six millions. Hong Kong belong to China all the time in history. In the early nineteen century, China was weak, and Hong Kong was so good place that many foreign countries want to have it. In the end the British imperialists （倾略者 ） took Hong Kong with force, but ruled （统治） it for one and a half centuries.CA few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I havelearned to speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language. At the first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise,in which he would say one word or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him why. “ I find it great funs. It ' I ' ve heard aAnmerican speak French with a German accent. ” he explained it.DI received your letter was dated April l6 the day before yesterday. All of our family greatly delighted （ 开心地） to learn how you are getting along very well with your lessons. Time passes quickly. After dozens of days, you finish 'thlle middle school. What pleases us most is that you do very well to make up your mind to enter for the college entrance examination this summer. What wonderful it is ! Dad, as well as Mom and I, is with you. We wished you to make better use of your time. The full preparations you make, s thefirsthe surer of suc cess you 'll certain be.During the weekend I traveled by air for the first time in my life. I generally travel in train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer. The journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested. I enjoyed my short and comfortably journey very much. This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.FDear Jim,I'd like to telling you something about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meter race. He finish the race in 12.6 seconds and broke in the school record. The sports meet was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.Looking forward to receiving your letter.Yours, LiPing GA group of scientists were planning to go to countryside to do a scientific research in order to find out that whether the environment of the country had polluted ．On arrival ，they started to check the air and water．To our surprise，they found how terribly the situation was ．They could see the serious pollution ．Look into the cause ，they persuade the government to pass the law to protect environment and kept the balance of nature ．Now everything has changed ．Birds are singing while tree and grass are waving．H “火灾”One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately.She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. In my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.II went to see the film after supper. On my way to the cinema. I met an English woman, who lost her way. I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her about great changes that had been taken place here in the past few years and she had told me something about her country. Although I missed the film, but I still felt very happy, for I had not only helped her out of trouble but practiced my spoken English. If I had not worked hard on English, I would not have been able to help him.JI live in a small town in the south. This is typical Chinese town. There were only two main streets which across in the middle of the town. Around the town stand a high wall, which was built long ago,and it is still possibly to walk along it. No motorcars allowed in the business streets, which makes shopping very easier and safer. On warm days some small restaurants put table and chairs outside the houses to let people to take a rest and have some tea or ice-cream.There are no tall buildings but some beautifully parks.KThe main purpose of newspapers are to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely, you would find there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news cover everything happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there is some news which is very interested. A news report is usual short, except when it is very important, but has a plenty of information. It is also writing in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news. It gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.LI like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere witha bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not the only problem. One day I went to school and come back to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the repairer 's shop. Now I have two strong lock.MToday is Sunday, The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.At about 9:00a.m, I go to the bookstore with my friends, there was a lot of new books, I didn 'ktnow which one to buy, because these books were all useful to me. At last, I choose two.At 10:00, we went to the cinema, the film calling Titanic was very popular. It took us about 3 hours to see. Having seen the film, and everyone was deeply moved. Some friends even burst out tears. From the story,I understand that love is noble and valuable. That 'as really wonderful film, It is very worth seeing again.What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy!NLast Sunday morning when I got up, to my great surprising,I found that we had a big sno wfall. I was very excited because it was a long time that I had ever seen such a heavy snowfall.So I decided to call my friends to go out to play snow together.We made up some snowmen and rolled some snowballs we enjoyed the fun of playing fighting game. Just then we noticed that the buses and cars move very slowly because the heavy snow. So we went to clean the snow so as to help the traffic go safely. After the all morning 'hsard work,we cleaned the snows on the road, and we went home happily.OWhen I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw asecond-hand bicycle that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other when fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.PMost families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in school! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder such many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldn 'wte draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.Keys:A) 71. traveled-traveling 72. well-dressing---well-dressed 73. office 后加 was74. 去 to75.can '--- couldn ' 76.去 but 77. myself- my 78. to — for79. healthy--- health 80. VB) 81. a T an 82.V 83. home 前加 at 84. informationsinformation85 . e-mailse-mail 86. Beside T Besides 87.去掉 the 88. help T helps 89.第一个 make ^ have 90. more T muchC) 81. returning 后加 to 82. have t had 83. good t well 84. interested t interesting 85. V86.one t a 87. their t his 88. 去掉 to 89. funs t fun90. 去掉 it D) 81. was 前加 that 或去掉 was 82. greatly 前加 are 83. 去掉 how 84. After t In85. 去掉 the 86. V 87. what t how 88. wished t wish 89. full t fuller 90. certain t certainlyE) 1.在 the first time 前力口 for 2. and T or 3. safe T safer 4. happily T happy 5. Ion ger T long 6.cloud t clouds7.interested t interesting 8. V 9. in t by 10. make t makingF) 1 、去掉 more 2、 holding 改 held 3、正确 4、 attend 改 attending 5、 finish 改 finished6、去掉 in7、success 前力口 a8、my 改 our9、winner 改 winners 10、that 改 whatG) 81 ．countryside 前加 the 82．去掉 that 83． polluted 前加 been 84． our 改 their 85．terribly 改 terrible86．look 改 looking 87 ．persuade 改 persuaded 88 ．kept 改 keep 89．正确 90．tree 改 treesJ) 61.typical 前加 a 62.去掉 not 63.across T cross 64.stand T stands 65.possibly T possible66.allowed 前加 are 67.very T much 68.table T tables 69.去掉 to 70.VH) 76.as---when 77.rings---rang 82.In---To 83. V 84.about 去掉 78.She---It 79.a---the 80.was full85.which---that 81.opening ---openedI) 81 、 film 前的 the 改为 a 82、 lost 前加 had 83、 see 前加 to 84、 go 改为 going85、去掉 been 86、去掉 had87、去掉 but 88、正确 89、 on 改为 at 90、 him 改为 her。

高考英语语法改错题讲解和练习高考短文改错的短文通常只有110个词左右，文体都为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文（以书信为主）。

所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，文字浅显易明白，句子结构简单，差不多上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句，语言地道，符合英语语言适应，各种错误所占比例为，1:1:8 (多词：缺词：错词)。

答题原则：1. 规范性原则：要严格按照示范规定的符号改错，要记住表示错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除的符号，切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。

2. 四不改原则，（1）单词拼写不改；（2）大小写不改；（3）词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑)；（4）标点符号不改。

四改动原则: (1)忠实于原文原则(不可改变原文的原意)；（2）错误以改动最少为原则；（3）虚词以添加或删除原则；（4）实词以改变形式为原则。

考点：短文改错的错误要紧是以下两方面:一、语法方面。

要紧考查动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、名词和代词的各种形式、主谓一致、冠词、连词、介词、词形（指应该用动词、名词、形容词依旧副词形式，以及平行结构中的词的正确形式）二、行文逻辑方面。

要紧考查人物的性别及相应的物主代词。

句子的并列、递进、转折、因果关系和时刻的先后顺序等。

常考:一、冠词二、名词三、谓语动词四、非谓语动词五、形容词、副词六、代词七、介词八、复合句、并列句的连接词、连词Warm Up冠词讲练（15全国Ⅰ）but I miss my home in countryside.（15全国Ⅱ）A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.（14全国Ⅰ）As result, the plants are growing somewhere.（14全国Ⅱ）There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.（14辽宁）Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.自练1. I decided to climb the tree to see where we were.2. Good health is person’s most valuable possession.3. There is public library in every town in Britain.4. Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.5. For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery.固定搭配1. Some wanted to see the program while others preferred another.2. I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthda y.3. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.4. We may be one family and live under a same roof.5. My teacher advised me to keep my diary.名词【数】（15全国Ⅰ）The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.（15全国Ⅱ）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with hi s parent.自练A group of sheeps are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill.The book will give you all the informations you need.注意单复数同形：fish, dear, sheep, means, Chinese, Japanese等不可数：furniture, fun, homework, paper, news, progress, trouble, advi ce, information, work, equipment等In their opinions, they should have more holidays.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的专门用法，如in one’s opinion, keep one's word, take measures to do sth, take action to do sth备考重点:1.分清可数名词不可数名词；2. 搞清可数名词的复数规则专门牢记不规则可数名词的复数；3. 熟记大纲中固定短语中的名词单复数形式。

小学五年级英语短文改错30道1. I go to scholl at 7:00 every morning. （错误点：scholl 拼写错误，应改为school ）解析：“学校”的正确拼写是“school”。

2. They play football happy. （错误点：happy 用词错误，应改为happily ）解析：修饰动词“play”要用副词“happily”。

3. She don't like apples. （错误点：don't 错误，应改为doesn't ）解析：主语she 是第三人称单数，否定形式要用doesn't 。

4. My brother have a bike. （错误点：have 错误，应改为has ）解析：my brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用has 。

5. There are a lot of flower in the park. （错误点：flower 错误，应改为flowers ）解析：a lot of 后面接名词复数，flower 的复数是flowers 。

6. I have a good friend. She is very beautifully. 错误点：“beautifully”使用错误，应改为“beautiful”。

解析：“beautiful”是形容词，修饰名词；“beautifully”是副词，通常修饰动词。

此处需要形容词来修饰“she”，表示“她很漂亮”。

答案：I have a good friend. She is very beautiful.7. My family often go to the park on Sundays, but yesterday we don't. 错误点：“don't”使用错误，应改为“didn't”。

解析：yesterday 是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，否定形式是“didn't”。

2020湖北省中考英语真题分类汇编：05单词拼写和短文改错目录一、黄石（短文改错）二、随州（单词拼写）三、荆门（单词拼写和短文改错）四、孝感（单词拼写）一、黄石短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely.For example, he may ask “Where is the nearest hotel?” or “Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.56. ________57. ________58. ________59. ________60. ________61. ________62. ________63. ________64. ________65. ________【答案】56. what-how57. he-you 58. tell me that-that去掉59. question-questions60. second-the second61. correct-correctly62. much-more或much后加more63. was-is 64. on-in65. communicating-communicate【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述当我们去外国旅行时，知道如何礼貌地求助是很重要的，并举了问路的例子。

短文改错英语30篇短文改错英语30篇1. Last week, I have gone to the cinema with my friends and watched a new movie. The film was so interesting that kept me engaged from beginning to end. The actor's performance was amazing and the special effects were spectacular. However, there was a few scenes where the plot seemed confusing. In overall, I have really enjoyed the movie and I highly recommend it to others.2. Yesterday, I had visited my grandparents who live in the countryside. The weather was so nice, so we have had a barbecue in the garden. After that, we have went for a walk and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. We have also played some outdoor games, that was a lot of fun. I really enjoyed the time spent with my grandparents.3. My sister and me loves to travel to different countries. We have visited many places around the world, including France, Italy, and Australia. Each country have its own unique culture and traditions. We have learned so many things from our travels and it has broadened our horizons. Traveling is definitely one of the best things in life.4. Yesterday, I have decided to clean up my room. I havestarted by organizing my desk and throwing away any old and unnecessary items. Then, I have swept the floor and dusting the furniture. Finally, I have made my bed and rearranged the shelves. Now my room looks much cleaner and more organized.5. Last weekend, my family and I have went for a picnic in the park. We have packed some sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. When we have arrived, we have found a nice spot under a tree and spread out our blanket. We have enjoyed the delicious food and played some games. It was a wonderful day spent with my loved ones.6. When I was younger, I have played the piano for several years. I have taken weekly lessons and practiced every day. However, after a while, I have lost interest in playing the piano and have stopped taking lessons. Looking back, I have regretted stopping because playing an instrument is a valuable skill.7. Last summer, my family and I have went on a camping trip. We have packed all the necessary camping gear, including tents, sleeping bags, and cooking utensils. During the trip, we have explored the beautiful nature, went hiking, and enjoyed the peaceful surroundings. It was a memorable experience that we will cherish forever.8. Yesterday, I have gone shopping with my friends. We have visited different stores and tried on various clothes. Finally, we have bought some new clothes and accessories. It was a fun and exciting day spent with my friends.9. Every morning, I have went for a run in the park. Running is a great way to start the day and it helps me to stay fit and healthy. I have enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery during my runs.10. Last night, I have cooked dinner for my family. I have prepared a delicious meal with chicken, vegetables, and rice. We have sat together at the dining table and enjoyed the homemade food. It was a satisfying and enjoyable evening.11. During the summer vacation, I have read many books. Reading is a wonderful way to relax and escape from reality.I have traveled to different worlds and experienced various adventures through the books I have read.12. Yesterday, I have went to the beach with my friends. We have swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. The weather was perfect and we have had a great time.13. My brother and me have been studying English for many years. We have taken English classes and practiced speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Our English skills haveimproved significantly.14. Yesterday, I have finished reading a fascinating book. The storyline was captivating and the characters werewell-developed. I have been engrossed in the book from the beginning to the end.15. Last week, I have visited a museum with my classmates. We have learned about different periods in history and admired beautiful artworks. It was an educational and inspiring trip.16. Yesterday, I have gone for a hike in the mountains. The scenery was breathtaking and I have enjoyed the fresh air. It was a challenging but rewarding experience.17. My family and I have been planning a trip to Europe. We have booked flights, reserved hotels, and created an itinerary. We are looking forward to exploring new countries and experiencing different cultures.18. Last weekend, I have attended a music concert. The band's performance was outstanding and the atmosphere was electric. I have danced and sang along with the crowd.19. Yesterday, I have spent the day gardening. I have planted flowers, trimmed the hedges, and watered the plants. It was a rewarding and relaxing activity.20. During the summer break, I have volunteered at a localcharity organization. I have helped organize events and fundraisers. It was a fulfilling experience.21. Last night, I have watched a thrilling soccer match. The teams played with passion and the game was intense. I have cheered for my favorite team and celebrated their victory.22. Yesterday, I have baked cookies for my friends. I have followed a recipe and decorated the cookies with icing. My friends loved the homemade treats.23. My siblings and me have been learning to play a musical instrument. We have taken lessons and practiced together. It has been a fun and bonding experience.24. Last weekend, I have spent time with my grandparents. We have shared stories, played games, and cooked together. It was a heartwarming and memorable time.25. Yesterday, I have attended a dance class. I have learned new moves and danced to upbeat music. It was a fun and energetic session.26. My friends and me have started a book club. We have chosen a book to read each month and discussed it together. It has been a great way to share our love for reading.27. Last week, I have visited an art exhibition. I have admired the beautiful paintings and sculptures. It was aninspiring and thought-provoking experience.28. Yesterday, I have gone to a theme park with my family. We have enjoyed thrilling rides and indulged in delicious snacks. It was a day filled with laughter and excitement.29. My classmates and me have been practicing for a school play. We have memorized our lines and rehearsed the scenes. It has been a fun and collaborative project.30. Last weekend, I have attended a photography workshop.I have learned new techniques and captured stunning images. It was a creative and inspiring event.。

课时跟踪练(二) Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The detective met with an unexplained (无法解释的) case.2．He won't take part in the football match next Saturday because of his leg injury (伤)．3．The boy dreamed of becoming an astronomer (天文学家) to study the stars, planets and other natural objects in space.4．John is out of work now. He was dismissed (解雇) by his boss last Tuesday.5．Have you got any further scientific evidence (证据) to support this view?6．It's amazing (令人惊异的) how quickly people adapt to the environment.7．According to eye witnesses (证人), the robbery was carried out by two teenage boys.8．Our new offices are still under construction (建筑)．9．There's always a possibility (可能性) that he might go back to Seattle.10．I didn't see your car, so I assumed (认为) you'd gone out.Ⅱ.单句改错1．When the minister came to the snow-stricken area, he was happy to see the disaster victims well take good of.take→taken2．Assumed that the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money？Assumed→Assuming3．The accident was due to drive at high speed.drive→driving4．She had a puzzling look on her face when she couldn't work out the maths problem.puzzling→puzzled 5．That occured to her that she might adopt a homeless child.That→It6．Take a hat with you in case of the sun is very hot.去掉of7．In my amazement, he actually refused to help me.In→To8．As far as I see, it is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.it→there9．When he came back, he saw the broken door repair.repair→repaired10．Among the crises that face humans is there the lack of natural resources.去掉thereⅢ.完成句子1．There_was_possibility_that (有可能) the aliens had taken him aboard the UFO so that they could do research on him.2．I told the kids a story, which was_made_up (被编造的) as I went along.3．Explorers are_stepping_up__their_search (正在加紧他们的搜寻) for a man-like creature now.4．We waited for three hours, but they_didn't_show_up (他们没露面)．5．The police are looking_into_the_case (调查这起案件) which happened two days ago.6．Who took_charge_of (负责) the company when the boss was away?7．The team's success was largely due_to_her_effort (由于她的努力)．8．It_occurred_to_me (我突然想起) that I should go back to school for my books.9．Brown had_been_seriously_injured (受了重伤) in the traffic accident, so he was in hospital.10．He had his camera ready in_case_he_saw_something (万一看到某物) that would make a good picture.Ⅳ.课文语法填空A fifteen-year-old boy named Justin Foster in Dover, New Hampshire went missing three days ago. 1.It was not until the lunchtime the next day that he was found missing.His mother became 2.worried (worry) and asked her husband to call the police.People offered various explanations for his 3.disappearance (appear). Kelly, his sister said that Justin 4.did (do) return home the night before and even heard him put on his favourite CD, 5.and just then she happened to see a large spaceship 6.flying (fly) outside, so she thought Justin must 7.have_been_taken (take) away by aliens. Some people also said that they experienced this kind of thing.But Detective Sam Peterson, who took charge 8.of the case, said that there was really no hard 9.evidence (evident) that aliens took him and that they wouldn't give up until they found out 10.what had happened.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达我们被要求待在家里，由于警方正在调查(look into)两天前发生的案件(case)。

小高考英语复习基础知识点英语作为一门重要的学科，对于小高考来说，是必考科目之一。

小高考英语试卷涵盖了基础知识点的考查，掌握这些基础知识点对于提高学生的英语成绩至关重要。

本文将从单词拼写、语法、短文改错和阅读理解四个方面，详细介绍小高考英语复习的基础知识点。

一、单词拼写了解常见的单词拼写是英语学习的基础。

在英语考试中，单词拼写题目是最常见的题型之一。

掌握常用词汇的拼写是提高学生英语成绩的关键。

在复习阶段，可以通过大量的拼写训练来巩固记忆。

同时，掌握一些常见的拼写规则也是很有帮助的，比如“i before e,except after c”的规则，以及动词、名词、形容词等词性的变化规则。

二、语法语法是英语学习过程中最重要的一部分，也是英语考试的重点考查内容。

在小高考英语试卷中，常见的语法题有时态、主谓一致、单复数等方面的考查。

为了掌握好这些基础知识点，学生可以通过做大量的语法练习题来提高自己的语法水平。

在复习过程中，还可以利用语法书籍或者网上的语法资源进行学习。

三、短文改错短文改错是小高考英语试卷中常见的题型之一，考查学生对语法知识的掌握和应用能力。

在这类题型中，学生需要在给定的短文中找出错误并进行改正。

在复习阶段，学生可以通过做大量的短文改错题来提高自己的应用能力。

同时，学生还需要注意常见的语法错误，比如主谓一致、时态错误、冠词的使用等。

四、阅读理解阅读理解是小高考英语试卷中的重点，也是考查学生综合能力的重要环节。

在阅读理解题中，学生需要通过阅读短文并回答相关问题。

为了提高阅读理解的能力，学生可以多读一些英文文章，了解不同类型的短文写作风格。

在阅读短文时，可以边读边做笔记，以便回答后续的问题。

综上所述，掌握基础知识点是小高考英语复习的重要部分。

单词拼写、语法、短文改错和阅读理解是小高考英语试卷中常见的题型。

通过大量的练习和积累，学生可以提高自己的英语成绩。

在复习过程中，可以利用各种复习资源，比如练习题、语法书籍和英文原版读物等。

中考短文改错中的常见错误与纠正方法在中考英语考试中，短文改错题是一个常见的题型。

它要求学生根据上下文，在文章中找出并纠正语法、拼写、标点等方面的错误。

然而，许多学生在做这种题型时容易犯一些常见的错误。

本文将介绍一些学生常见的错误，并提供纠正的方法，帮助学生更好地应对中考短文改错题。

一、动词时态错误在短文改错题中，动词的时态错误是最常见的错误之一。

学生可能会将现在时和过去时混淆，或者使用错误的时态来表达动作的发生时间。

对于这样的错误，学生应该注意上下文的时间线索，并选择合适的时态进行改正。

例如：原句：I often go to the park last Sunday.改正后：I went to the park last Sunday.二、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误也是学生常见的错误之一。

当主语为第三人称单数时，学生有时会误用复数形式的谓语动词。

纠正这种错误的方法是根据主语的数确定谓语动词的数。

例如：原句：The students goes to school by bus.改正后：The students go to school by bus.三、冠词错误冠词错误是另一类常见的错误，学生可能会使用错误的冠词或者忽略冠词。

纠正这种错误的方法是根据名词的单复数、可数不可数等特点选择合适的冠词。

例如：原句：I want eat an apple.改正后：I want to eat an apple.四、单词拼写错误在短文改错题中，学生常常会犯单词拼写错误。

对于这种错误，学生应该仔细检查拼写，尤其是注意英文单词的大小写和双写规则。

例如：原句：He has a piono at home.改正后：He has a piano at home.五、代词错误学生在写代词时，有时会选择错误的人称代词或者指代不清。

对于这种错误，学生应该确定代词的指代对象，并选用合适的代词。

例如：原句：He bought a book, and she is interesting.改正后：He bought a book, and it is interesting.总结起来，中考短文改错题中常见的错误包括动词时态错误、主谓一致错误、冠词错误、单词拼写错误和代词错误。

2023广东英语高考题型2023广东英语高考题型写出相关参考内容一、听力理解（20分）听力理解是英语考试中的常见题型，主要考察考生对于英语语音、语调、语速和表达方式的理解能力。

参考内容如下：1. 听力材料类型：短对话、长对话、独白、新闻报道、讲座等。

2. 听力材料内容：考察多样化的话题，涉及日常生活、校园生活、社会问题、科技发展等。

3. 听力问题类型：选择题、填空题、完成句子、配对等。

4. 提高听力理解能力的方法：多听英语材料，培养对于英语语音与语调的敏感度，注意练习听取关键信息的能力。

二、阅读理解（30分）阅读理解是英语考试中常见的题型之一，主要考察考生对于英语文章的理解能力和运用所学知识解决问题的能力。

参考内容如下：1. 阅读材料类型：科普文章、新闻报道、广告宣传、社论评论、文学作品片段等。

2. 阅读问题类型：选择题、填空题、匹配题、判断题等。

3. 阅读技巧：快速阅读整篇文章，捕捉关键信息；了解文章的结构和主旨；注意文章中的关系词、指代词和转折词；注意理解文章中使用的难点词汇和语法结构等。

三、完形填空（10分）完形填空是英语考试中的常见题型之一，主要考察考生对于上下文语境的理解能力和运用所学知识选择合适单词或短语的能力。

参考内容如下：1. 完形填空材料类型：故事、记叙文、说明文等。

2. 完形填空技巧：通读全文，了解整个故事或文段的大意和主题；在填写空白处之前，先尝试预测合适的词汇或短语；注意上下文的逻辑关系和词汇搭配；注意名词、动词、形容词等不同词类的选择。

四、语法填空（10分）语法填空是英语考试中的常见题型之一，主要考察考生对于英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。

参考内容如下：1. 语法填空材料类型：短文、对话等。

2. 语法填空难点：动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配、名词、代词、形容词和副词的用法等。

3. 语法填空技巧：通过上下文理解整个句子的意思；根据语法规则选择合适的词性或形式；根据句子的逻辑关系推测合适的答案。