2020年外研版英语中考题型突破训练——词语运用02 根据汉语提示完成句子
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词语运用(三)选词填空用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
A[2019·青岛]require organize wait connect sell1.Jack is a good learner because he always what he needs to learn with something interesting.2.English Day is coming, and we an English party soon.3.He to hand in his science report last week.4.The writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far.5.—Where is Grace?—She is at the gate of the theatre. She in line to buy tickets.B[2019·贵阳]get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the world1.Scientists are working together to find a cure for AIDS.2.Everyone something, but some people are truly talented.3.It’s v ery hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.4.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals. It is the Chinese nation.5., many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the “Belt and Road”.C[2019·武汉]brought interesting try out left bright1.Our hometown has many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.2.They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes.3.Mary decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last year.4.We usually plan to do something, or go somewhere together.5.Although the storm broke many things apart, it families and neighbors closer together.Dsoft eight seldom quarter require1.Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes.2.The old people more care and attention when they live alone.3.The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon.4.You can find more information about outer space in the unit of Smart Science.5.A of the students taking the course Basic Football improved their sports skills.Ecare true power medical seeughter is the best . It’s good for your health.2.How you are! You’ve knocked t he cup off the table again!3.The Internet is more than books. It is influencing our lives a lot.4.Because of air pollution, it is not always easy the blue sky now.5.We can’t understand our teachers until we graduate.Fhero increase careful tradition make1.The population of wild pandas in China by around 17% in the last ten years.2.Lin Zexu is one of the most famous national in recent history.3.We should try our best to avoid mistakes while taking an important exam.4.Don’t forget to go over your test paper before you hand it in.5.Zongzi is a kind of Chinese food on the Dragon Boat Festival.【参考答案】A 1.connects 2.will organize 3.was required4.has sold5.is waitingB 1.around the world 2.is good at3.take in4.a symbol of5.In factC 1.left 2.bright 3.try out4.interesting5.broughtD 1.seldom 2.require 3.soft4.eighth5.quarterE 1.medicine 2.careless 3.powerful4.to see5.trulyF 1.has increased 2.heroes 3.making4.carefully5.traditional。
look (看起来),feel (
smell (闻起来),sound (听起来),taste (尝起来
形容词作表语。
(20xx年46题,20xx年36题考查)如:
The food in that restaurant looks good, but it tastes bad.. 那家餐馆的食物看起来不错,但尝起来很难吃。
keep, stay, remain
2.. 助动词
助动词本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等特征,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
主要的助动词有be, do, have, shall, will
(20xx
32题、40题考查)
及物动词就是后面必须接宾语意义才完整的动词(如
want, ask, have, help, teach, make
(20xx
如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用,多构成动词短语(参见动词短语讲解)。
二、动词辨析及方法。
词语运用(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空A1.[2020·原创]Anytime,we are supposed to speak to the old (polite).2.[2019·兰州]This restaurant has the (good) service of the three.3.[2019·云南]The 5G network lets the users download movies much(fast) than 4G network.4.We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some (France) dishes.e on, Sam. Believe in (you).You can work out the problem on your own.B1.[2020·原创]The girl looks(sad) because she didn’t pass her PE exam.2.[2019·云南]Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball(star) in the world.3.[2019·临沂]A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world’s (high) mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018.4.There are many (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.5.The weather report says it will be (sun) in the following two days.C1.[2019·永州]Everyone in the world should focus on the air (pollute).2.[2019·云南]—Who helped little Tony tidy up the sitting room just now?—Nobody, he did it all by (he).3.[2020·原创]The boys think it’s cool(wear) their baseball caps back-to-front.4.Without their help, we could not have done it so (success).5.[2020·原创]Man can’t live (with) water or oxygen.6.[2019·大庆]More and more people have realized the (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.7.[2018·烟台] Father had his car (repair) in the 4S shop last week.8.The second-hand car is much (cheap) than the new one.D1.[2019·贵阳]Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind.2.[2019·大庆]Many foreigners, including (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing (北京世园会).3.[2019·镇江]After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the (home) people.4.[2019·鄂州]There are some boys (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.5.The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed (they) very much.6.Some wild animals may (app ear) forever if we don’t stop hunting them.7.It is very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved.8.Besides its beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth (visit).E1.[2019·永州]The Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院大教堂)(burn) by fire on April 15, 2019.2.[2019·淮安]The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.3.[2019·大庆]How (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!4.[2019·龙东]The High Speed Rail is one of the newest (invent) in China.5.[2019·南京]TikTok, which is (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.6.I felt (relax) lying in the sun on the beach.7.Students can get (value) experience by working on the school radio or magazine.8.My sister decided to lose (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.9.Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.10.With the reform (改革) of education, more and more people think (high) of the influence of PE.【参考答案】A 1.politely 2.best 3.faster 4.French5.yourselfB 1.sad 2.stars 3.highest 4.differences5.sunnyC 1.pollution 2.himself 3.to wear4.successfully5.without6.importance7.repaired8.cheaperD 1.creative 2.Australians 3.homeless4.swimming5.themselves6.disappear7.helpful8.visitingE 1.was burned/burnt 2.climbing3.careless4.inventions5.suddenly6.relaxed7.valuable8.weight9.asleep10.highly。
2024年外研版七年级上册英语期中专题训练∶根据汉语提示完成句子1.他很喜欢音乐,并且学会了弹钢琴。
He liked music very much and learned to .2.在西方国家,周日是一周中的第一天。
In Western countries, Sunday is of a week.3.陈洁在商店里买了一些礼物。
Chen Jie bought some in the shop.4.盒子里有一双鞋子。
There is in the box.5.安迪很高兴在羽毛球俱乐部结交新朋友。
Andy is really happy to in the badminton club.6.在冬天,人们通常把花放在室内,以保护它们免受寒冷天气的伤害。
In winter people usually keep flowers indoors to them the cold weather. 7.你的音乐老师是怎样的?your music teacher8.如果你环顾四周,你会发现路边有许多野花。
If you , you will find a lot of wild flowers by the side of the roads.9.他们正在打篮球还是排球?Are they basketball volleyball10.我经常使用我的手机搜索有用的信息。
I often use my mobile phone to useful information.11.我整个周末都待在家睡觉了。
I at home all weekend and .12.穿过森林,你能发现一座山。
the forest, and you can find a hill.13.——你周末做什么?——我经常弹吉他。
—What do you do on weekends—I often .14.他指出我的错误,然后我意识到我错了。
中考英语词汇运用-根据汉语提示完成句子(原卷)一、根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1. It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.2. My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.3. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).4. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).5. The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.二.6.My grandpa is(八十)years old,he keeps doing exercise every day.7.My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years,and their(友谊)is very strong.8.Daming is such an(诚实的)boy that we all like him.9.John,your(卧室)is so dirty,remember to tidy it up.三、.10. Could you get me an (介绍)to your friend?11. Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统)folk stories about Chinese festivals.12. The Russian soup s very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.13. Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?14. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.四、.根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整,通顺。
外研版八年级下册期中考试题型特训之词汇运用词汇运用(一)根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)1 . My mother is making some cookies. They s very delicious.2 . His main h is playing football.3 . My mother often tells me not to talk to a(陌生人).4 . I feel a bit(紧张的)when I speak English in class.5 . What a(可爱的)cat! I like it very much.根据汉语提示完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)6 .我去过北京两次。
I Beijing twice.7 .他在对这一重大日子倒计时。
He's to the big day.8 .我想邀请你参加游泳俱乐部。
I want to you join the Swimming Club.9 .小迈克喜欢编造故事。
Little Mike likes to stories.10 .你知道一等奖是什么吗?Do you know what is?答案:I.smell 2.hobby 3.stranger4. nervous 5.lovely6.have been to7.counting down8.invite; to9 . make up 10.first prize词汇运用(二)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分,共5分)1. I think you should put a bit of(盐)in the chicken soup.2. These grapes taste 鞭的).3. Liu Ying always feels(紧张的)when she talks to others.4. The little cat is very(可爱的).All my family love her.5. My(爱好)is collecting stamps.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)6. Your idea _______ (sound) great. Let's do it right now!7. Lucy likes all the subjects,(especial) English.8. Beth was very happy when she got high _______ (mark) in the final exam.9. Don't tell your real information to the ___________ (strange) when you chat with them on theInternet.10. Children expressed their(feel) in different ways.答案:1.salt2.sour3.nervous4.lovely5.hobby6.sounds7.especially8.marks9.strangers10 feelings用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)1 . I have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop(have) a rest?2 . I am looking forward to(visit) the Great Wall this summer holiday.3 . He found it easy(finish) the work.4 . Thank you for inviting me(join) you.5 . Do you like to make friends with(Germany)?根据汉语完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)6 .你可以编一个关于龙的故事。
必刷小卷34--词汇运用之根据汉语提示完成句子一【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. —Dick, is this your T-shirt?—Yes, it’s _____(我的). I looked for it everywhere.2. Liu Cixin is the _____(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.3. —Shall we go outside and breathe some _____(新鲜的) air?—Good ideas.4. The school will hold many activities to _____(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday.5. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _____(保护) the environment last week.6. The machine is hard to _____(控制). There must be something wrong with it.二【2019 •江苏省泰州市】根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。
1. The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on_____ (四月)15th, and the world felt very sad about the loss of art treasures.2. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on _____ (顺利地) .3. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of _____ (外国的)ones.4. It is a wonderful_____ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.5. President Xi Jinping _____ (颁发) the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology in January, 2019.三【2019 •江苏省苏州市】根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
中考英语词汇运用-根据汉语提示完成句子1.唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。
The only problem was there was to do in the evening read.2.我给我父母买了一些东西,但自己没买什么。
I for my parents, for myself.3.我们等了一个多小时的或车,因为有太多的人。
We over an hour the train too many people.4.然而,我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。
Then we walked before getting to the top.5.我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。
in our class a bag with some food and water.6.我的腿如此劳累,以至于我想停下来。
My legs were tired I wanted to stop.7.我希望某一天能当一名电视台记着。
I a TV reporter .8.它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通。
It was the first cartoon sound and music.9.雷锋总是乐于助人。
Lei Feng was always help others.10.在二十世纪八十代,他就成了一名医生。
,he became a doctor.11.我认为这个女演员把木兰角色扮演得很好。
I think the actress Mulan’s well.12.她装扮得像个男孩。
She like a boy.13.今天他代替王先生给我们上课。
He Mr Wang’s to teach us.14.这部电影展示了她对家庭、朋友、国家的热爱。
The movie her love her family,friends and country.15.今天人们希望看到的不只是小老鼠打败坏家伙。
People today expect to see little mouse fighting bad guys.16.He had many problems (例如)making friends,losing jobs.17. 我们等了一个多小时的或车,因为有太多的人。
词语运用(二)根据汉语提示完成句子A1.The guide is so (精力充沛的) and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.2.[2019·贺州]It’s (健康的) to eat more vegetables and less meat.3.[2019·孝感]I’ve already asked her(两次) but she hasn’t replied to me.4.The Silk Road is a (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.5.[2020·原创]Many foreigners speak (高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.B1.[2019·贵港]When you are tired, you can go to a (令人放松的) place to have a rest.2.[2019·日照]The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood, which (品尝) good.3.[2020·原创]When you fail in anything, always remember: (失败) is the mother of success.4.[2019·广安]I was (生气的) with him for keeping me waiting for so long.5.You’ll be (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.C1.[2019·镇江]Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I (喂,喂养) him just now.2.[2019·青岛]Keeping English (日记) is a good way to improve English.3.[2019·南京](最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.4.[2020·原创]All my families went to the beach (除了) me, because I had to prepare for the exam.5.[2020·原创]Most drivers feel it(必要的) to let people walk across the street first.D1.[2019·海南]Drums are (基础的) to African music. People there play them often.2.[2019·南通]You’d better think about it again because it is an important(决定).3.[2019·绥化]I(发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.4.[2019·日照]I don’t think money will (解决) all my problems.5.[2019·新疆]This activity showed us the(重要性) of protecting our environment.6.[2019·广安]It’s cold outside, so you should put on a (厚的) sweater.7.O ur graduation ceremony is coming. Let’s come up with some useful ideas to (庆祝) it.8.China has been making many great(成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.9. The government pays more attention to the (传统的) festivals.10. Teenagers should be (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.E1.[2019·广安]That music (听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lot.2.[2019·贺州]You can’t get to school on time, (除非) you hurry up.3.[2019·孝感]Come to the front with (勇气) and show your talent, Peter.4.[2019·扬州]In the past, many rivers were (污染) seriously, but now they are cleaned up.5.[2019·泰州]It is a wonderful (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.6.It’s a good hab it to brush your (牙齿) after a meal.7.In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth (星期四) in November.8.It is good for our health to eat more fruit and (蔬菜).9.More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t (浪费) food.10.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific (技术), such as the high-speed railway.F1.[2019·镇江]Last Monday was a (特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on the Flag Raising Ceremony.2.[2019·海南]The little girl kissed her father and said, “Dad, I love you three (千) times.”3.[2020·原创]It is (难以置信的) that we have made great progress in English by using mind maps in sucha short time in the past year.4.[2019·贵港]To be safe, students should (避免) going out alone at night.5.[2019·常州]The restaurant offers good service to all its (顾客).G1.[2019·扬州]Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m (自豪的) of her.2.Eating too much salt (增加) the risk of high blood pressure.3.We all like to be with Rita because she is very (诚实的) and kind.4.Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in (相同).5.Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding (飞行员) that I have ever known.H1.[2019·广安]Lingling has made great progress in English, (多亏) to Lucy’s help.2.[2020·原创]During(秋天)the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.3.[2019·百色]My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their(友谊) is very strong.4.You should be (勇敢的) enough to face your life.5.Give every day a (机会) to become the most beautiful of your life.I1.[2019·荆门]Nowadays, the education of (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.2.[2019·南通]The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is in (九月) or early October.3.[2019·柳州]The manager asked his(秘书) to print the documents for him.4.Natural resources are very important for us. And we should use them (明智地).5.According to a survey, the average number of (日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961.J1.[2019·贵港]Every autumn, the (落下的) leaves make our school more beautiful.2.[2020·原创]This kind of special clothes(摸上去)so comfortable that I want to wear it every day.3.[2019·桂林]Many (志愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor.4.[2019·镇江]We all hope you can (接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.5.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as one of the “seven wonders of the (现代的) world”.K1.[2019·青岛]There is a big park (在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.2.[2019·南京]Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to(选择) a different time to go jogging.3.[2019·德阳]Please remind the passengers not to (吸烟) in the bus.4.[2019·济宁]Wang Feng showed his super (记忆力) in the program Super Brain.5.[2019·南充]The children were (惩罚) for telling lies.L1.[2019·宁波]The two little girls often stay together to (分享) their secrets.2.[2019·苏州]Miss Zhang (订购) a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.3.[2019·遂宁]Traditional Chinese (药) is getting more and more popular in the world.4.I can’t he ar you (清楚地). Please speak a little bit louder.5.Miss Gao can always come up with (幽默的) ideas to make her class lively.【参考答案】A 1.energetic 2.healthy 3.twice4.bridge5.highlyB 1.relaxing 2.tastes 3.failure 4.angry5.punishedC 1.fed 2.diaries 3.Recently 4.except5.necessaryD 1.basic 2.decision 3.send 4.solve5.importance6.thick7.celebrate8.achievements9.traditional10.encouragedE 1.sounds 2.unless 3.courage4.polluted5.experience6.teeth7.Thursday8.vegetables9.waste10.technologyF 1.special 2.thousand 3.unbelievable4.avoid5.customersG 1.proud 2.increases 3.honestmon5.pilotsH 1.thanks 2.autumn 3.friendship4.brave5.chanceI 1.safety 2.September 3.secretary4.wisely5.dailyJ 1.fallen 2.feels 3.volunteers4.accept5.modernK 1.beside 2.choose 3.smoke4.memory5.punishedL 1.share 2.ordered 3.medicine4.clearly5.humorous。