心脏手术TRAINING2017GCARDIACSURGERY中译文

医院常用中英文对照医院常用中英文对照公共空间大厅Hall中药局Chinese Medicine Pharmacy公用电话Public Telephone/Pay Phone/Telephone/Public Phone 日常生活训区Daily Activity Training日间门诊Clinic Area日间院Adult Day Care Center日间照护Day Care Center出院室Discharge Office加护病房Intensive Care Unit(ICU)打卡刷卡区Clock In / Out民众意箱Suggestions各科门诊Out-Patient Departments(OPD)早产儿室Premature Babies自动提款机A TM住院室Admissions佛堂Buddhist Prayer Room吸烟区Smoking Area志工服务台V olunteer Services志工室V olunteers衣室Dressing Room巡箱Patrol Box夜间门诊Evening Clinic居家护Home Health Care居家护室Home Health Care服务台(询问处)Information注射室Injections治室Treatment Room社福卫教室Social Work and Health Education门诊大厅Outpatient Hall门诊注射室Outpatient Injection门诊部Out-patient门诊满意调查回收意箱Suggestion Box门诊检验OPD Laboratory待产室Labor Room急诊暂观察室ER Observation Room恢室Recovery Room候诊区Waiting Area员工意箱Suggestions晒衣场Clothes Drying气喘卫教室Asthma Health Education Room消毒室Sterilization消毒锅区Equipment Sterilization病房Ward病毒室Viral Laboratory健儿门诊Well Baby Clinic公共空间健保卡换卡服务中心National Health Insurance Card Renewal 健检中心Physical Examination Center健检室Physical Examination产後妇中心Postpartum Care Center产後护之家Postpartum Care发烧筛检站Fever Clinic诊室Consulting Room新生儿病房Neonatal Ward隔检疫舍Quarantine House团体治室Group Therapy语言治室Speech Therapy药处Medicine Receiving卫教公布Health Education Bulletin Board卫教室Health Education Office婴儿室Baby Room检查室Examination Room总层引Floor Plan转诊中心Referral Center药物谘询Drug Information药库Drug Storage护之家Nursing Home台Terrace接待,服务及休闲区水间Kitchen / Drinking water / Hot Water 饮水机Drinking Fountain配膳间Meal Checking发厅Barbershop美发(容)院Beauty Salon商店街Shopping Arcade员工餐厅Staff Restaurant / Cafeteria餐厅Restaurant西餐厅Western Restaurant贵宾室Guest Room / Reception会客室Reception Room休息室Lounge家属休息室Lounge图书室Library阅览室Reading Room放映室Projection Room影印室Copy Room育婴室Nursery Room / Mother and Baby Room哺乳室Nursery Room值班室Duty Room驻警室Security警卫室Security Room接待,服务及休闲区停管中心Parking Service Center 调室Dispatch Room司机室/司机调室Drivers‘Lounge值日室Duty Room值班休息室Duty Office医师休息室Physicians‘Lounge宿舍Dormitory儿童游戏场Recreation Area医器材贩卖部Medical Supply Dispensary爱心椅Courtesy Wheelchairs椅借用区Movable Beds政单位人资源部Human Resources Department 人事室Personnel Office人事组Personnel Section人事处Department of Personnel公安室Industrial Safety Office工务科Maintenance公关室Public Relations Room (Office)文卷室Documentation and Archives Office主计室Comptroller Office出纳室Cashier出纳课Cashier Section民诊处Civilian Administration Division企划室Strategy Planning Office企划组Planning Section企划组Planning and Management Section企划管部Planning and Management Division安全卫生室Labor Safety and Hygiene成本执组Cost Management Section收发室Mail Room政副院长室Administrative Deputy Superintendent政管中心Administration住/出/转院Admission/Discharge/Transfer住院病组Inpatient Records Unit兵役复检室Military Service Examination批价柜台Cashier系统组System Engineering Section防台中心Typhoon Emergency Center社会服务室Social Worker Room社区副院长室Community Deputy Superintendent 社会服务科Social Service Section门诊病组Outpatient Records Unit保险作业组Insurance Declaration Section急诊批价ER Cashier科主任办公室Dept. Chief Office政单位疾病分析组Diseases Classification Unit 病室/组Medical Records Room/Unit/Section门诊组Outpatient Unit/Section住院组Inpatient Admissions秘书室Administration Office院长室Superintendent挂号柜台Registration采购组Procurement Section教学组T eaching Section工安全卫生室Occupational Safety Office安室Work Safety Office安课Labor Safety Section程式组Application Programming Section勤务中心Service Office感染控制委员会Infection Control Commission 会计室Accounting Office会计组Accounting Section资讯管部Information Management Division稽核组Auditing Section卫材供应组Medical Supply Section档案室Archives营养部Food & Nutrition Department总务室General Affairs Office总务组General Affairs Section医品组Quality Assurance Section医勤组Medical Service Section医学工程室Medical Engineering Office医副院长室Medical Deputy Superintendent药剂科主任室Pharmacy Chief床科部中医科Chinese Medicine中医科-内科Chinese Internal Medic ine中医科-针灸科Chinese Acupuncture小儿科Pediatrics小儿科-心脏Pediatric Cardiology小儿科-外科Pediatric Surgery小儿科-心肺Pediatric Cardiopulmonary小儿科-感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases小儿科-胃肠Pediatric Gastroenterology小儿科-眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology小儿科-神经科Pediatric Neurology小儿科-遗传科Pediatric Genetics小儿科-预防注射Pediatric V accinations床科部小儿科-一般门诊Pediatrics小儿科-青少门诊Adolescent Health小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology小儿科-血液肿瘤科Pediatric Hematology & Oncology小儿科- 科Pediatric Urology小儿科-内分科Pediatric Endocrinology小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU儿童急救加护医学科Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT优生保健科Perinatal Genetics内科Internal Medicine内科-一般门诊Internal Medicine:General内科-日间化学治Day Chemotherapy内科-胃肠科Gastroenterology内科-胸腔科Pulmonary Medicine内科-肾脏科Nephrology内科-内分科Endocrinology内科-内分暨代谢科Endocrinology and Metabolism内科-心脏(血管)内科Cardiology Dept.内科-血液肿瘤科Hematology and Oncology内科- 人医学门诊Geriatrics内科-过敏免疫风湿科Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy内科-神经Neurology内科加护病房MICU内科-肝胆胰内Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Medicine内科-感染科Infectious Disease牙科Dentistry(Dental)Dept.家庭牙医科Family Dentistry牙科-特别门诊Dental Specialty Clinic牙科一般门诊(初诊)Dental Clinic-Initial Visit牙科复诊(约诊)Dental Clinic-Appointment Only口腔颚面外科Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery口腔病诊断科Oral Pathology齿颚矫正科Orthodontics儿童牙科Pediatric Dentistry牙周病科Periodontics补缀科Prosthodontics外科Surgery外科-小儿Pediatric Surgery外科-骨科Orthopedics外科-神经Neurosurgery外科-手外科Hand Surgery外科-消化系Gastrointestinal Surgery外科-一般门诊Surgery-General Clinic床科部外科-大肠直肠Colo-rectal Surgery外科-整形Plastic Surgery外科-甲腺乳腺Thyroid and Breast Surgery外科-乳房Breast Surgery Clinic外科-心脏Cardiac Surgery外科-心脏血管Cardiovascular Surgery外科-胸腔Thoracic Surgery外科-美容外科Cosmetic Surgery外科-肝胆Hepatic Surgery外科-肝胆胰外Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery外科-重建整形Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery外科-胃肠及一般Gastroenterology & General Surgery 骨外伤科Orthopedic Traumatology外科加护病房Surgery ICU皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科-一般门诊Dermatology-General Clinic皮肤科-职业性皮肤病Occupational Dermatology 耳鼻喉科ENT Dept.(Otolaryngology)耳鼻喉科-一般门诊General ENT Clinic耳鼻喉科-门诊小手术Minor Surgery耳鼻喉科-鼻窦内视镜门诊Sinus Endoscopy科Urology科-一般门诊Urology-General Clinic科- 性失禁Incontinence Clinic科-男性孕症Male Infertility Clinic科-性功能障碍Sexual Dysfunction Clinic孕症学科Infertility妇产科Obstetrics and Gynecology妇产科- 孕症Infertility Clinic妇产科-子宫颈癌Cervical Carcinoma Clinic妇产科-羊水穿Amniocentesis妇产科-妇科肿瘤Gynecological Oncology妇产科-子宫颈病变Cervical Dysphasia Clinic妇产科-妇期Menopause Clinic妇产科-快速子宫颈抹片Express Smear Service 妇产科-抹片及乳房检查Pap Smear妇癌科Gynecologic Oncology妇科学科Gynecology Urology眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健V ision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy精神科Psychiatry医院常用中英文对照汇编精神科-身心内科Psychosomatic Clinic精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门诊Anxiety and Insomnia Clinic精神科-癌症团体心治Group Cancer Therapy精神科-儿童青少特别门诊(限18岁以下) Y outh Psychiatry 放射线科Radiology核医科Nuclear Medicine疼痛科Pain Management麻醉科Anesthesiology(Anesthesia) Dept.健科Rehabilitation解剖病科Anatomical Pathology预防注射科Prophylactic Immunization病科Pathology青少谘询特别门诊Juvenile Psychiatry Department肿瘤科Oncology神经内科Neurology神经外科Neurosurgery家庭医学科Family Medicine社区医学部Community Medicine心血管加护病房Cardiac CU(CCU)心血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管外科加护病房Cardiovascular Surgery ICU急诊Emergency Dept.急诊医学科Emergency Medicine内视镜科Endoscopy Section血液透析Hemodialysis肝胆科Hepatology高危险妊娠症学科High-risk Pregnancy安护Hospice Center职业病科Occupational Medicine放射肿瘤科Radiation Oncology保健科Preventive Medic ine运动医学科Sport Medicine肺结核加护病房TBICU外伤加护病房Trauma ICU健康检查中心Health Evaluation Center脑血管中心Cerebral V ascular Clinic神经医学中心Brain Center烧伤中心Burn Center癌症中心Cancer center癌症防治中心Cancer Control and Prevention Center高压氧治中心Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center肥胖防治中心Weight Reducing床科部洗肾中心Hemodialysis Center医学美容中心Medical Cosmetic Center医学影像中心Medical Image Center运动健中心Rehabilitation-Exercise Center病人保健推广中心Diabetic Center中西合作医中心Chinese-Western Cooperative Treatment Center 社区护Home Care护之家Nursing Home护部Nursing Dept. / Nursing Department护长室Head Nurse医技术CT登记处CT AdmissionX光摄影室(借片室)X-ray Room孕症谘询室Infertility Consultation Room内分检查室Endocrine Examination Room内科诊查室Internal Medicine Clinic内视镜室Endoscopy化学治Chemo-Therapy心电图室EKG心导管室Cardiac Catheterization Room心脏血管中心Cardiovascular Center心脏血管检查室Cardiovascular Examinations心脏超音波Heart Echo水室Hydrotherapeutics生化实验室Biochemical Lab生检查科Physiological Exam皮肤病诊断中心Dermological Pathological Center石膏室Plaster Room光子刀治中心Photon Knife Center多功能超音波室Multi-Function Echo Room肌电图室EMG血库Blood Bank血液肿瘤科Hematology血清免疫学实验室Immu-serological Lab血管功能检查室V ascular Function Test血管摄影室Cardiac Angiography动检查室Urokinetic Exam. Room技术室T echnical Support Division乳房超音波Breast Echo乳房摄影室Mammography儿童治室Pediatric Therapy Room儿童物治室Pediatric Physical Therapy儿童职能治室Pediatric Occupational Therapy 呼吸治Respiratory Therapy放射免疫分析室Radioimmunoassay Unit放射科登记室Radiology Registration医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy科微波热室Genitouro Urologic超音波Urology Echo物治Physical Therapy物职能治室Occupational and Physical Therapy 肺功能PFT 肺功能室Pulmonary Function Testing门诊检验Oupatient Check-UPS门诊体检Physical Check-Ups急诊X光室ER X-Ray Room胃镜室Endoscopy Room胎儿影像中心3D Live Image Center气管镜室Bronchoscopy Room特殊检查室Special Examination胸部超音波Chest Echo闪烁摄影室Diagnostic Imaging Unit骨质密检查室Bone Density骨骼肌肉超音波室Echo for Skeletal Muscles采室Urine Collection Room产房Delivery Room细胞遗传室Cytogenetics细菌研究室Bacterial Laboratory麻醉科实验室Anesthesiology Laboratory健科治室Rehabilitation Therapy紫外线光室Ultraviolet Therapy肾功能室Renal Function肾脏超音波Renal Echo视检查室Check-up for Eye Sight周边血管室Peripheral V ascular Examination微生物实验室Microbiological Lab新生儿观察室Observation Room-New Born Babies 眩检查室V ertigo Test准分子射室Laser Treatment腹部超音波Abdominal echo腹膜透析室CAPD脑波室EEG Unit解剖病科实验室Anatomical Pathology Laboratory 运动治室Therapeutic Exercise Room射治室Laser Therapy电脑断层摄影室CT Scan Unit电室Electrotherapy Room磁振造影扫描室MRI Unit膀胱功能室Bladder Function Test膀胱镜室Cystoscopy Room语言治Speech Therapy器官移植Organization Transplantation医技术检伤分Triage检验室Laboratory检验科Laboratory Medicine检体收发室Specimen Collection检体受紧急报告取Emergency Procedure检体处室Lab Samples营养室Nutrition Dept.床病室Clinical Pathology职能治Occupational Therapy医务室(医站)Clinic药剂科(药局)Pharmacy摄影室Digital Image听检查室Hearing Exam. Room体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy机械及电器场所总机Phone Operator‘s Room库房/储藏室/材库Storeroom / Storage卸货区Loading Area变电室Transformer Room / Substation /Power Room 变电站Power Sub-station电气室Electrical Control Room / Electric Room配电室Electrical Distribution Facilities中控室Central Control Room中央控制室Control Center能源设施部Power Supply Division机械室Machine Room工具间T ool Room电脑机房Computer Facilities资讯室机房Data Processing发电机房Generators空调机房Air Conditioning Facilities空调机械室Air Conditioning Facilities / Air-con Plant紧急出口/安全门Emergency Exit安全门Exit避难方向Evacuation Route灭火器Fire Extinguisher缓机/缓梯Escape Sling消防箱Fire Hose/Hydrant逃生梯Emergency Ladder通报设备Alert Facilities紧急照明Emergency Light消防设备/消防栓Hydrant紧急电源Emergency Power紧急避难梯Emergency Ladder / Emergency Staircase防空避难处Air-raid Shelter会议场所及教室会议室Conference Room简报室Briefing Room讨室Meeting Room / Seminar Room阅览室Reading Room研讨室Meeting Room, Seminar Room医师研究室Physicians’ Office医师讨室Physicians’ Meeting Room医院常用中英文对照汇编研究室Study Room音控室Audio Control Room演讲厅(大堂)Auditorium演讲室Lecture Room国际会议厅Conference Hall第一会议室Conference Room I第二会议室Conference Room II会议室及图书室Conference Room and Library盥洗场所化妆室/ 厕所Women’s Restroom / Ladies’ Restroom 男化妆室/男厕所Men’s Restroom / Gentlemen’s Restroom洗手间/盥洗室Restroom身心障碍专用厕所Disabled Restroom浴室Shower储藏及仓库中央供应室Central Supply Center中央库房Central Storage供应室Supply Room清洁工具室Janitors Room急诊清洁室ER Janitor洗衣房Laundry汅物间Soiled Materials清洁班Cleaning Crew告示或警告标示施工中Under Construction禁止吸烟No Smoking禁止饮食No Food or Drink禁食槟榔Chewing betel nut is prohibited禁止携带物No Pets严禁烟火No Open Flames请勿(禁止)进入No Entry闲人勿进Authorized Personnel Only节约用水Please Conserve Water请勿攀爬No Climbing请用雨伞套Please Use Plastic Umbrella Cover随手关门Keep Closed随手关灯Turn Off Lights When Leaving高压危险,有电勿靠近Keep Clear-High V oltage电器设备,严禁擅入Do not enter! Power Equipment告示或警告标示请取号码牌,静候叫号时迳往挂号处挂号Take a number. Go to counter when number is called.防火门火警时随手关门Fire Escape-Please Keep Closed避难出口高逃生缓机Emergency Exit & Escape Sling紧急疏散方向图Evacuation Plan禁止将投手伸出扶梯外Please do not stretch out your hand or head您的位置Y ou are here电梯内请勿交谈,请戴口罩Do not talk in elevator, Please put on respirator医院常用中英文对照汇编严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee, pushing button with your grove on isprohibited资源回收及垃圾资源回收/垃圾分Recycling塑胶Plastic垃圾桶Trash垃圾处室Disposal Area特殊空间太平间Morgue其它药物医药分业谘询专线Medical and Pharmaceutical Consultation Inquiries 申诉案件及政革新专线Citizens‘Hotline 身体健康检查谘询预约服务专线Physical Examination出入口及专用道请勿停No Parking请勿暂停No Standing身心障碍专用坡道Disabled Ramp入口Entrance出口Exit / Way Out(标示於地面)遵方向This Way汽出入口V ehicles Exiting入口道Parking Entrance位已满请勿进入No V acancy限高Max Headroom停场停场(区)Parking Lot平面停场Parking Lot地下停场Underground Parking体停场Parking Tower宾专用停位Reserved Parking机停位Motorcycle Parking身心障碍专用停位Disabled Parking Only院内员工专用停场Staff Only计程招呼站Taxi Stand停场救护Ambulance电(扶)梯及梯电梯Elevator电扶梯Escalator紧急用电梯Emergency Elevator梯Stairs访客电梯Visitor Elevator本电梯直达6-12 Floor 6 and 12 Only本电梯限停1-5 层1,2,3,4,5 Only医院常用中英文对照汇编书表慢性病续处方笺Chronic Illness Prescription Slip慢性病续处方笺Chronic Continuous Prescription慢性病续处方笺Refill Prescriptions For Chronic Disease 诊断书Medical Certificate挂号费Registration Fee证明费Certification Fee费Ambulance Fee特定医费Special Medical Fee部份负担费Self-Payment Fee诊察费Diagnostic Fee病房费Ward Fee伙食费Diet Fee检查费Laboratory Fee放射线诊费X-Ray Fee治处置费Therapeutic Treatment Fee手术费Operation Fee健治费Rehabilitation Therapy血液血浆费Blood Product Fee血液透析费Hemodialysis Fee麻醉费Anesthetic Fee特殊材费Special Medical Supply Fee药费Medicine Fee药事服务费Medicine Service Fee精神科治费Psychiatric Treatment Fee注射技术费Injection Fee婴儿费Infant Fee特定健保费Special N.H.I. Fee病影印Medical Records Copying 出院病Discharged Medical Records 门诊申报Out-patient Declaration住院申报Inpatient Declaration。

Cardiac surgery:a brief history心脏外科简史Possibly some of the greatest achievements in medical science have been those made in cardiac surgery.The first successful example was carried out in 1896 by Dr Ludwig Rehn(Germany),who repaired a stab wound to the right ventricle,Open-heart surgery itself dates form the 1950s,while bypass operations began in the mid-60s. By the 1980s,two-thirds of those receiving heart transplants survived five years or more.Today,heart surgery is robotized:incisions to the heart have been reduced to a minimum and patient recovery time is down from six months to a few weeks.也许医学上最伟大的成就是在心脏外科。

第一个成功的例子是Ludwig Rehn博士（德国）在1896年修补了右心室的刀伤，心脏手术本身始于上世纪50年代，而旁路手术开始于60年代中期。

上个世纪80年代，那些接受心脏移植的人三分之二存活五年以上。

今天，心脏手术已经机械化：切口心脏被减少到最低限度，病人恢复时间从六个月减少到几周。

One of the first pioneers in the field of cardiac surgery was Dr Dwight Harken,a US army medic serving during World WAR 2.Initially,he operated on animals to improve his skills,moving on to soldiers arriving from the European front with bullets lodged in their hearts.Dislodging them almost always proved fatal,but Harken developed a technique that enable him to cut into the wall of a still beating heart and successfully remove it.With time,more and more of his patients began to survive,proving it was indeed possible to operate on the human heart.其中一个在心脏外科领域的鼻祖是Dwight Harken博士，在2次世界大战期间的一个美国陆军军医。

医学英语新教程（下册）课文翻译UNIT1疾病的介绍1人体是一个艺术的杰作。

我们对身体的功能了解越深，就越赏识。

即使在生病时，身体在故障修复和补偿方面表现也相当出色。

身体内不断发生变化，然而，一个叫内环境稳定（稳态）的平稳状态能大抵保持平衡。

机体内环境稳定出现某种重大的紊乱，就能引起各种各样的反应，这些反应常常促使疾病的体征和症状出现。

比如，由于运动员对氧气的需求增加，他们体内的红细胞计数就会异常升高。

这是一个使更多血红蛋白循环的自然补偿机制，但它却是红细胞增多症的一个症状。

2当一个器官需要做更多工作时，它往往会增大，肥大。

心脏会因为长期的高血压而增大，因为它必须不间断地克服巨大的阻力把血液输送到全身。

当瓣膜存在缺陷时，心肌同样也会肥大，因为那些要么太宽，要么太窄的瓣膜需要额外的抽吸作用。

如果一个肾衰竭了，另一个肾就会增大以满足身体的需要，并弥补那个有缺陷的肾。

当流向这两个肾的血液不足时，它们会通过分泌荷尔蒙（激素）的方式帮助血压升高。

然而，如果某个器官或身体的某个部位没有得到使用，它就会萎缩，或者，也就是说，面积变小或功能下降。

3血液在维持内环境稳定方面发挥着几个作用。

当组织受到创伤，损伤，或者感染时，血流就会积聚在受损区域。

这是极其重要的，因为血液携带了专门用于清除有害物质和细胞碎片的细胞。

血液中的其他细胞则产生抗体，以抵抗致病生物的入侵。

5关于疾病，一个重要方面是它的病因学或病因。

许多熟悉的疾病是由病原体造成的。

普通感冒和流感都是病毒感染，但是脓肿和脓毒性咽喉炎是由细菌造成的，而真菌和寄生虫分别是运动员足部疾病和蠕虫病的病原体。

一种疾病或异常病变的原因及进展称之为疾病的发病机制。

6病理学是研究疾病特点、原因和影响的一个医学分支。

细胞病理学家研究的是细胞或显微镜的变化，而临床病理学家则利用实验室试验和方法进行诊断。

一位病理学家可能专长于验尸或手术上的研究结果。

7许多疾病是由遗传造成的，经缺陷基因遗传。

心脏外科常用中英文缩写对照体外循环extracorporeal circulation(ECC)；cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)先天性心脏病congenital heartdisease(CHD)房间隔缺损atrial septal defect(ASD)卵圆孔未闭patent foramen ovale(PFO)室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect(VSD)四川省人民医院心胸外科刘胜中动脉导管未闭patent ductusarteriosus(PDA)肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary stenosis(PS)肺动脉瓣闭锁pulmonary atresia(PA)法洛氏四联症T etralogy of Fallot(TOF或F4)法洛氏五联症F5大动脉转位transposition of great arteries(TGA)部分型大动脉转位partial transposition of great arteries(PTGA)完全型大动脉转位complete transposition of great arteries(CTGA)右室流出道狭窄stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract(SRVOT)肺动脉高压pulmonary hypertension(PH) 肺静脉回流异常anomalous pulmonary venous return(APVR)部分型肺静脉回流异常partial anomalous pulmonary venous return(PAPVR)完全型肺静脉回流异常complete anomalous pulmonary venousreturn(CAPVR)三尖瓣闭锁tricuspid atresia(TA)三尖瓣下移畸形Ebstein's anomaly(Ebstein 畸形)右室双出口double outlet of right ventricle(DORV)右室双腔心double chambered right ventricle(DCRV)三房心cortriatriatum(CT)单心房single atrium(SA)单心室single ventricle(SV)主动脉缩窄coarctation of aorta(CA)风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease(RHD)二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis(MS)二尖瓣关闭不全mitral insufficiency(MI) 主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis(AS)主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic insufficiency(AI) 三尖瓣狭窄tricuspid stenosis(TS)三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspid insufficiency(TI) 感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditis(IE) 二尖瓣成形术mitral valvuloplasty(MVP) 二尖瓣置换术mitral valve replacement(MVR)主动脉瓣成形术aortic valvuloplasty(AVP) 主动脉瓣置换术aortic valve replacement(AVR)双瓣置换术double valvereplacement(DVR)三尖瓣成形术tricuspid valvuloplasty(TVP) 三尖瓣置换术tricuspid valve replacement(TVR)冠心病coronary heart disease(CHD)冠脉搭桥术或冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass graft(ing)(CABG)主动脉夹层aortic dissection(AD)急性主动脉夹层acute aortic dissection(AAD)升主动脉瘤ascending aortic aneurysm(AAA)心房颤动atrial fibrillation(Af)射频消融radiofrequency ablation(RA)改良迷宫射频消融术modified radiofrequency ablation(MRA)心血管医学英语（根据内科书）心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏, Wenckebach文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricularjunctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventriculartachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular ReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat”hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductusarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor （ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂AngiotensionⅡantagonist(AngiotensionⅡreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine利多卡因Propafenone普罗帕酮Amiodarone胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBM V)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminalseptial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojetrheolyticthrombectomy新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsustardus细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。

心脏外科常用中英文缩写对照体外循环extracorporeal circulation(ECC)；cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)先天性心脏病congenital heartdisease(CHD)房间隔缺损atrial septal defect(ASD)卵圆孔未闭patent foramen ovale(PFO)室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect(VSD)四川省人民医院心胸外科刘胜中动脉导管未闭patent ductusarteriosus(PDA)肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary stenosis(PS)肺动脉瓣闭锁pulmonary atresia(PA)法洛氏四联症Tetralogy of Fallot(TOF或F4)法洛氏五联症F5大动脉转位transposition of great arteries(TGA)部分型大动脉转位partial transposition of great arteries(PTGA)完全型大动脉转位complete transposition of great arteries(CTGA)右室流出道狭窄stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract(SRVOT)肺动脉高压pulmonary hypertension(PH)肺静脉回流异常anomalous pulmonary venous return(APVR)部分型肺静脉回流异常partial anomalous pulmonary venous return(PAPVR)完全型肺静脉回流异常complete anomalous pulmonary venousreturn(CAPVR)三尖瓣闭锁tricuspid atresia(TA)三尖瓣下移畸形Ebstein'sanomaly(Ebstein畸形)右室双出口double outlet of right ventricle(DORV)右室双腔心double chambered right ventricle(DCRV)三房心cor triatriatum(CT)单心房single atrium(SA)单心室single ventricle(SV)主动脉缩窄coarctation of aorta(CA)风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease(RHD)二尖瓣狭窄mitral stenosis(MS)二尖瓣关闭不全mitral insufficiency(MI)主动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis(AS)主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic insufficiency(AI)三尖瓣狭窄tricuspid stenosis(TS)三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspid insufficiency(TI)感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditis(IE)二尖瓣成形术mitral valvuloplasty(MVP)二尖瓣置换术mitral valve replacement(MVR)主动脉瓣成形术aortic valvuloplasty(AVP)主动脉瓣置换术aortic valve replacement(AVR)双瓣置换术double valve replacement(DVR)三尖瓣成形术tricuspid valvuloplasty(TVP)三尖瓣置换术tricuspid valve replacement(TVR)冠心病coronary heart disease(CHD)冠脉搭桥术或冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary artery bypass graft(ing)(CABG)主动脉夹层aortic dissection(AD)急性主动脉夹层acute aortic dissection(AAD)升主动脉瘤ascending aortic aneurysm(AAA)心房颤动atrial fibrillation(Af)射频消融radiofrequency ablation(RA)改良迷宫射频消融术modified radiofrequency ablation(MRA)心血管医学英语（根据内科书）心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventriculartachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular ReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat”hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor （ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。

胸壁切除术(小于10公分) Chest wall resection<10cm胸壁切除术(≧10公分) Chest wall resection≧10cm恶性肿瘤胸壁切除Wide excision of malignant chest wall diseases开胸探查术Exploratory thoracotomy支气管镜并做肿瘤切(摘)除Bronchoscopic excision/remove of tumor胸膜固定(黏合)术Pleurodesis胸骨或肋骨骨折开放复位手术Correction for sternal or rib fracture open reduction经胸迷走神经切断术Trans-thoracic vagotomy胸腺切除术Thymectomy广泛性胸腺切除Extensive thymectomy密闭式引流术Closed drainage开放式引流术Open drainage简单胸廓扩创术<10公分Simple debridement of chest wall <10cm复杂胸廓扩创术≧10公分 Complicated debridement of chest wall≧10cm探查式肺切开术Exploratory pneumonotomy肺脓疡切开术Lung incision for abscess肺单元切除术Segmental resection肺楔状或部份切除术Wedge or partial resection of lung气管、支气管、细支气管异物除去术－气管镜"Removal of tracheal,bronchial or bronchioral foreign body--by bronchoscopy"气管支气管伤修补术Repair of tracheo-bronchial tree气管支气管再造术Reconstruction of tracheo-bronchial tree胸壁切除术及肌肉移植术Chest wall resection & myoplasty先天性凹凸胸矫正术Reconstruction of congenital funnel or pigeon chest支气管内扩张术Endobronchial dilatation简单凹凸胸矫正术(<6根) Reconstruction of congenital funnel or pigeon chest复杂凹凸胸矫正术(≧6根) Complicated correction of chest wall deformity成人凹凸胸矫正术Correction of adult chest wall deformity胸腔成形术合并肌肉移植或人工网膜修补术Thoracoplasty with myoplasty (or mesh)肺膜剥脱术Decortication of pleura胸膜内( 外)肺松解术（剥离术）"Pneumonolysis, intrapleural(extrapleural)"全肺切除及胸廓成形术或支气管成形术Pneumonectomy with concomitent thoracoplasty or bronchoplasty一叶肺叶切除Lobectomy二叶肺叶切除Bilobectomy肺全切除术" Pneumonectomy, total"球填充术Plombage thoracoplasty空洞成形术Cavernostomy支气管瘘管闭锁术Close of bronchial fistula肺合并脏器切除Combined resection of lung cancer肺袖式切除Sleeve resection重次开胸手术门脉减压术Surgery of portal hypertension气管、支气管、细支气管异物除去术－开胸术"Removal of tracheal, bronchial orbronchioral foreign body--by exploration"气管内腔置管术Tracheal stent intubation探查性心包膜切开术Pericardiotomy with exploration心包膜穿刺放液术Pericardiocentesis心包膜切除术Pericardiectomy心脏缝补术Cardiorrhaphy for heart wound or injury探查性开心术：包括移除异物Exploratory cardiotomy including removal of foreign body人工A.S.D. Blalock-Hanlon 法"Creation of atrial septal defect, Blalock-Hanlon type, closed"人工A.S.D. Rashkind 法"Creation, atrial-septal-defect Rashkind type, including-cardiac catheterization"人工A.S.D.血流进口阻断法Creation of A.S.D. with inflow occlusion心内肿瘤切除及绕道手术"Excision of tumor, intracardiac"经胸切开术装置或置换永久性心内节律器及心肌电极—单导线Insertion or replacement of permanent interal pacenaker & myocardial electrodes by thoracotomy—Single electrode catheter经胸切开术装置或置换永久性心内节律器及心肌电极—多导线Insertion or replacement of permanent interal pacenaker & myocardial electrodes by thoracotomy—Multiple electrode catheters插入或置换永久性节律器—单导线Insertion or replacement of permanent pacemaker—Single electrode catheter插入或置换永久性节律器—多导线Insertion or replacement of permanent pacemaker—Multiple electrode catheters经静脉插入暂时性电极—单导线"Temporary insertion, transvenous electrode —Single electrode catheter"经静脉插入暂时性电极—多导线"Temporary insertion, transvenous electrode —Multiple electrode catheters"瓣膜成形术Valvular and/or annuloplasty主动脉瓣或二尖瓣或三尖瓣之置换手术Single valve replacement两个瓣膜换置Double valves replacement三个瓣膜换置Triple valves replacement心室动脉瘤之修补" Repair, ventricular aneurysm"A.S.D. 修补" Repair, atrial septal defect, secundum"肺动脉瓣气球扩张术Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty心内膜垫缺陷之修补手术"Repair, endocardial cushion defect"Valsalva-sinus 瘘管之修补手术"Repair, fistula sinus of Valsalva"冠状动脉绕道手术－一条血管Coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)--one vessel冠状动脉绕道手术－二条血管Coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)--two vessels冠状动脉绕道手术－三条血管Coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)--three vessels腔静脉回流右心房异常之修补手术"Repair, anomalous venous return total or partial"心室中隔修补手术(六岁以上) Repair of VSD (>6-year-old)心室中隔修补手术(六岁以下) Repair of VSD (≦6-year-old)四合群症之修补(TF) (六岁以上) Repair of TF (>6-year-old)四合群症之修补(TF) (六岁以下) Repair of TF (≦6-year-old)心脏瓣膜扩张术—单瓣膜"Commissurotomy,single valve,closed heart"心脏瓣膜扩张术—多瓣膜"Commissurotomy,multiple valve,close heart"心内膜切片Endocardium biopsy心外膜切片Epicardium biopsy主动脉转位症手术Correction of transposition of great arteries心房-肺动脉回路成形术(六岁以上) F ontan operation(>6-year-old)心房-肺动脉回路成形术(六岁以下) F ontan operation(≦6-year-old)心脏摘取Heart procurement心脏植入Heart implantation体外循环Extracorporeal Circulation肺脏移稙(单肺) Lung transplantation，补英文肺脏移稙(双肺，连续性或同时性) Lung transplantation (bilateral sequential or en bloc double lung)肺脏摘取Lung harvest (donor pneumonectomy)动脉栓塞物切除术"Embolectomy, arterial"经动脉导管之栓塞物切除术"Embolectomy, arterial catheter"静脉血栓切除术"Thrombectomy, venous"动脉内膜切除术Arterial endarterectomy with or without bypass graft血管探查" Exploration, vascular"血液透析用之血管插管（自静脉到静脉，单腔或双腔导管）"Insertion cannula for hemodialysis or other purpose, vein to vein "血管吻合术Anastomosis of blood vessel动脉缝合Arteriorrhaphy颈动脉之结扎"Ligation external, carotid artery"股静脉结扎"Ligation, femoral vein"下腹动脉或子宫动脉结扎与分离hypogastric artery (or uterine artery) ligation长隐静脉于隐－股交接处的结扎和分离Ligation & division of long saphenous vein at sapheno-femoral junction"长或短隐静脉的结扎,分离和完全剥出－单侧" Ligation and division and complete stripping of long or short saphenous vein--Unilateral"长或短隐静脉的结扎,分离和完全剥出－双侧" Ligation and division and complete stripping of long or short saphenous vein -- bilateral长及短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出－单侧Ligation and division and complete stripping of long and short saphenous vein--unilateral长及短隐静脉的结扎，分离和完全剥出－双侧Ligation and division and complete stripping of long and short saphenous vein-- bilateral颈静脉结扎Ligation of jugular venous根除性筋膜下剥出(如Luinton法)有或无皮肤移植"Stripping, subfascial, radical as Linton type with or without skin graft"小隐静脉在隐－膝腘静脉交接处的结扎和分离Ligation and division of short saphenous vein at sapheno- popliteal junction其他小静脉曲张之缝合，结扎或剥除"Suture, ligation or stripping of minor varicose vein"肺动脉栓塞切除术" Embolectomy, pulmonary artery"颈(肢体）动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补，右绕道手术"Excision and graft bypass or direct repair of A-V fistula, neck or extremity"胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术—升主动脉Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术—主动脉弓Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen胸（腹）部动静瘘管之切除移植及直接修补手术—降主动脉Excision and graft bypass or direct repair A-V fistula of chest or abdomen肺动脉结扎Pulmonary artery banding主动脉－肺动脉开窗之修补手术Repair aorto-pulmonary window四合群症之绕道手术B-T shunt of TF主动脉狭窄之修补Repair coarctation aorta颈动脉体瘤切除术"Excision tumor, carotid body"术后出血或栓塞探查术－颈部Exploration for postoperative hemorrhage or thrombosis --neck术后出血或栓塞探查术－胸部Exploration for postoperative hemorrhage or thrombosis -- chest存开性动脉导管手术Surgical obliteration for PDA末稍血管修补及吻合术Repair and anastomosis of peripheral vassel末稍血管修补及吻合术并血管移植Repair or anastomosis of peripheral vessel with graft动静脉造瘘术合并人工血管使用(两处吻合) A-V shunt with goretex graft。

心血管外科、胸外科专业术语（名词）汉英对照【基本外科讨论版】A阿米巴肺脓肿—amebic abscess of lung阿瓦德微管型膜式氧合器—Awad tubular membrane oxygenator医学教育网巴伯－马西娅主动脉干修复术—Barero-Marcial method of truncus arteriousB伯德－吉亚利综合征—Budd Chiari syndrome巴蒂斯塔缩容心脏成形术—Batista volume reducing cardioplasty巴雷特食管—Barrett esophagus巴洛综合征—Barlow syndrome医学教育网白细胞隔离—leukocyte sequestration白细胞聚集体—leukocyte aggregate瓣膜成形术—valvoplasty瓣膜切开术—valvotomy[医学教育网整理发布]瓣中瓣人工瓣植入术—valve in valve prosthetic valve implantation瓣周漏—perivalvular leakage贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术—Belsey hiatal hernia repair贝克三体征—Beck triad?贲门成形术—cardioplasty贲门肌切开术—cardiomyotomy本特利调温氧合器—Bentley temptrol oxygenator本托尔手术—Bentall operation泵校准—calibration of pump闭合性气胸—closed pneumothorax?闭式二尖瓣交界分离术—closed mitral commissurotomy闭式二尖瓣交界扩张器—dilator for closed mitral commissurotomy壁束—parietal band波茨－史密斯分流术—Potts -Smith shunt operation* 波状碟片—convoluted discs搏动灌注—pulsatile perfusion搏动血流—pulsatile flow搏动血流泵—pulsatile flow pump博尔德摩尔食管吻合术—Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus补体激活—complement activation布莱洛克－陶西格分流术—Blalock-Taussig shunt布朗－哈里森热交换器—Brown-Harrison heat exchanger布里斯班主动脉瓣与升主动脉置换术—Brisbane method of aortic valve and ascending aorta replacement布罗姆修复术—Brom repair部分性房室通道—partial atrioventricular canalC—常温心脏手术—normothermic heart surgery超声监测—ultrasonic monitoring创伤后气管狭窄—post-traumatic tracheal stenosis创伤性膈疝—traumatic diaphragmatic hernia创伤性心包压塞—traumatic pericardial tamponade垂屏式氧合器—screen oxygenatorD—达穆斯－凯－斯坦塞尔动脉转位术—Damus-Kaye-stansel arterial switch procedure 大泡性肺气肿—bullous emphysema戴维森分流术—Davidson shunt带窗的丰唐手术—fenestrated Fontan operation单侧膈肌麻痹（有曾用名）—unilateral paralysis of diaphragm曾用名“单侧膈肌瘫痪” * 单侧膈膨升—hemidiaphragmatic eventration单心室性房室连接—univentricular atrioventricular connections德瓦尔鼓泡式氧合器—De Wall bubble oxygenator低温下氧耗定律—Van't Hoff law低温心脏停搏液—cryocardioplegic solution低氧性酸中毒—hypoxic acidosis涤纶编制人造血管—dacron wool filter涤纶毛滤器—dacron wool filter电磁流量计—electromagnetic flowmeter电解质平衡液—balanced electrolyte solution电解质转移—electrolyte shift电视胸腔镜手术—video assisted thoracic operation碟式氧合器—disc oxygenator顶部胸廓成形术—apical thoracoplasty动静脉分流术—arteriovenous shunt operation动静脉血体外膜式氧合—arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation动静脉血氧差—arteriovenous oxygen difference动静脉血氧合—arteriovenous oxygenation动力性心肌成形术—dynamic cardiomyoplasty动脉泵—arterial pump动脉插管［术］—arterial cannulation动脉－动脉反搏—arterio-arterial counterpulsation动脉管路—arterial line动脉管路滤器—arterial line filter动脉管路气泡捕集器—arterial bubble trap动脉灌注管路—arterial perfusion line动脉内膜切除术—endarterectomy动脉热交换器—arterial heat exchanger动脉输液—arterial infusion动脉血返回—arterial blood re-entry动脉压监测—arterial blood pressure monitoring动脉圆锥—arterial cone, conus arteriosus又称“漏斗(infundibulum)”动脉贮血室—arterial reservoir动脉贮血室截流活瓣—arterial reservoir check valve动脉转位术—arterial switch procedure窦房结动脉—artery of sinoatrial node窦状隙—sinusoid, sinusoid space钝缘支动脉—obtuse marginal artery多尔心室成形术—Dor remodeling ventriculoplastyE—二尖瓣关闭不全卡尔庞捷修复术—Carpentier repair of mitral incompetence二尖瓣置换术—mitral valve replacementF—PH反流试验—PH reflex test房间隔切除术—atrial septectomy, Blalock-Hanlon technique房室结动脉—artery of atrioventricular node非搏动灌注—non-pulsatile perfusion肥厚阻塞型心肌病心肌切除术—myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肺包虫囊肿—hydatid cyst of lung肺错构瘤—pulmonary hamartoma肺动脉不发育—agenesis of pulmonary artery肺动脉高压危象—pulmonary hypertensive crisis肺动脉环束术—pulmonary artery banding肺动脉指数—pulmonary artery index, Nakata index肺段切除术—segmental resection of lung肺隔离症—pulmonary sequestration肺门血管结扎—ligation of hilar vessels肺泡血管癌—pulmonary alveolus肺泡性肺不张—alveolar atelectasis肺膨出—pneumatocele肺切除术—pulmonary resection肺上沟瘤—pulmonary sulcus tumor, Pancoast tumor肺栓塞—pulmonary embolism肺外氧合—extrapulmonary oxygenation肺腺瘤病—pulmonary adenomatosis肺楔形切除术—wedge resection of lung肺叶切除术—pulmonary lobectomy分隔术—septation operation分流分数—shunt fraction丰唐手术—Fontan operation辅助循环—assist circulation腐蚀性食管狭窄—caustic stricture of esophagusG肝素测定系统 heparin assay system肝素辅助因子 Antithrombin Ⅲ肝素化 heparinization肝素化逆转 heparinization reversal肝素涂覆管道 heparin coated tubing高凝性 hypercoagulability戈尔-特克斯插入式分流术 Gore-Tex interposition shunt operation隔束 septal band*隔缘肉柱 septomarginal trabecula, moderator band又称“节制索”。

医学常用中英文名称翻译Medical Terminology Translation between Chinese and English随着全球交流的增多以及医学领域的发展，医学常用术语的准确翻译变得愈发重要。

医学领域的翻译涉及到丰富的词汇和特殊的用法，对于医生、研究人员和患者来说都至关重要。

本文将介绍一些医学常用中英文名称的准确翻译，并探讨其意义和用法。

一、疾病与症状（Diseases and Symptoms）1. 感冒(Gǎnmào) - Common Cold感冒是一种常见的病症，由于感染病毒而引起的鼻塞、咳嗽、喉咙痛等症状。

2. 高血压(Gāoxuèyā) - Hypertension高血压是一种常见的慢性疾病，特点是血压持续升高，容易导致心脑血管疾病。

3. 糖尿病 (Tángniàobìng) - Diabetes糖尿病是一种慢性疾病，由于胰岛素分泌不足或细胞对胰岛素不敏感而导致的血糖升高。

4. 癌症 (Áizhèng) - Cancer癌症是一类疾病的总称，由于细胞失控增殖而导致的肿瘤形成，可发生于人体的各个器官。

二、医学检查与诊断（Medical Examinations and Diagnosis）1. 血压检查 - Blood Pressure Examination血压检查用于测量体内的血液流动力，判断是否存在高血压等心血管疾病的风险。

2. X光检查 - X-ray ExaminationX光检查通过获取人体内部的影像来诊断和监测骨骼、肺部等器官的异常情况。

3. 胃镜检查 - Gastroscopy胃镜检查是一种通过导入胃镜来观察食道、胃和十二指肠等器官的内部情况的检查方法。

4. CT扫描 (Computed Tomography) - CT ScanCT扫描是一种医学影像技术，通过连续的横截面图像来获得身体器官的立体结构信息。