In the mid of 19th
3.Philology
→
Linguistics
F.De Saussure (the founder of general linguistics)
(语文学) (语言学)
.
2
4. Linguistic study (1) diachronic study 历时性学习 Study the development of language in the course of time. 研究语言在不同时期的特点。 (2) synchronic study 共时性学习 Study linguistics at a particular point of time (given linguistic status or stage of a particular language) 研究语言在同一时期的不同阶段。
※ Performance is the realization of the knowledge ※ Knowledge is the essence of the competence
Behavior is the essence of the performance ※ Communicative Competence-------Hymes
languages.
2. Phonetics(语音学):how the sounds produced,
transmitted, received.
3. Phonemes(音位):speech sound segments that
.
13
Chapter Three Phonetics: sound of language 1. Definition of phonetics: The scientific study of speech