专题5 形容词、副词

专题05-形容词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest【答案】D【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。

考查最高级。

根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。

2．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A．exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．the most exciting【答案】D【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。

考查形容词最高级。

根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。

故选D。

3．The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.A．most beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful【答案】C【详解】句意：当五颜六色的灯光亮起的时候，外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。

考查形容词比较级。

much修饰比较级，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。

故选C。

4．Mark is very busy. He now runs one of ________ factories in his city.A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest【答案】D【详解】句意：马克很忙。

专题05 形容词、副词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied;【答案】poorly【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词studied,故用副词poorly。

句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够；2.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have been (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词acknowledged,故用副词finally。

句意：在一位顾客提名她(提名)为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最终)得到了认可。

3.(2019·全国III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with visitors.【答案】hugely【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。

空格后的popular 是形容词，应该被副词修饰，故填hugely。

句意：他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。

4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较等级。

专题五形容词与副词中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型，形容词作定语的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。

形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。

1．作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。

如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。

常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来), seem, smell, sound, taste。

如：He looks happy today.Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。

Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．We are making our country strong.4.如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；★“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。

★表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。

★“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall★表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。

★年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等★ “国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。

专题五形容词和副词一、写出下列单词的形容词形式。

1．rain__ 2.sun__ __ 3.wind__ __4．snow__ __ 5.cloud__ __ 6.fun__ _7．health__ __ e__ _ 9.help__ __10．friend__ __11.love_ __ 12.colour_ __二、写出下列单词的副词形式。

1．loud__ __ 2.quick_ __ 3.slow__ __4．quiet__ __ 5.happy__ __ 6.real__ __7．sad__ __ 8.good__ __三、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式。

1．young__ ____ __2．tall__ ____ __3．strong__ ____ _4．low__ ____5．far__ ____ __6．well__ ____ __7．much__ ____ __8．little____ __9．bad__ ____ __10．beautiful__ ____ __四、写出下列单词的反义词。

1．big__ __ 2.tall__ __ 3.long_ __4．fat__ __ 5.old__ __ 6.new__ _7．free__ __ 8.clever__ __ 9.heavy_ __10．cool__ __ 11.hot__ __ 12.good__ __五、单项选择。

()1.Jason is a ______ boy，and he can do everything ______．A．good；good B．well；good C．good；well()2.This year，our school is ______ than it was last year. A．much more beautifulB．much beautifulC．beautifuler()3.John is ______ than any other boy in the class.A．tall B．taller C．the tallest()4.When spring comes，the trees get ______．A．green and greenB．green and greenerC．greener and greener()5.—How does Bob feel?—He is ______，because he watched an exciting football match. A．sad B．exciting C．excited()6.What an ______ film!A．interested B．interesting C．nice()7.When we are in the library，we should work ______．A．quick B．quiet C．quietly()8.Don't be ______ with me.You should take a ______ breath. A．worried；clean B．sad；big C．angry；deep()9.This mouse is ______ of my cat.A．afraid B．worried C．angry()10.I feel ______．I should see a doctor.A．happy B．ill C．hungry六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

专题五形容词、副词A组单句填空1.The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and distant (distance) China.2.It is more important for us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit in the face of the weak recovery of the global (globe) economy and complex international situations.3.I m so grateful (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.It s reported that the new way has proved beneficial (benefit) for both employers and employees.5.I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the competitive (competition)working market.6.According to an actress, his acting was so convincing (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn t help bursting into laughter.7.If we leave right away, hopefully (hope) we ll arrive on time.8.Chaplin strongly (strong) disliked the movie, but one review described him as “a comedian of the first water”.9. Sadly (sad), people can no longer visit the cave.10. Traditionally (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of a dragon.11. Actually (actual), the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of the Internet of Things.12.I don t like that new dictionary. Besides/Moreover ,it s too expensive.13.He didn t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead , he made a generous contribution to helping the community.14.This August, MOE instructed local governments and schools to inform every child and their parents of “watching the show together”. However , the parentswho stayed home for the yearly tradition disapproved of a range of content from Saturday s show.15.Andy is content with the toy. It is the best (good)he has ever got.16.Beethoven composed one of his greatest (great) works after going deaf.17.Eighteen years later, we re still here and doing better (well)than ever.18.Jin Yong achieved a greater (great) success than any other contemporary writer.19.It is one of the most amazing (amaze)TV shows from an artistic point of view.20.China s grandest (grand) and most important holiday—the Spring Festival has been celebrated in diverse ways throughout the country.21.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the longest (long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.22.Those grandparents who did not play the role of attending to grandchildren were more (much) likely to have died within just five years of the testing period than those who did.23.If you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much harder (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night.st year the output value of industry was twice higher (high) than that of 1976.25.Whales are such smart animals that they can communicate with each other.26.That is so attractive a place that tourists from all over the world paya visit to it every year.27.An hour later (late), she pulled into Virginia University and spotted the frightened cat in the grill, according to the local station.28.But few have done as well as Coco, Disney-Pixar s latest(late)masterpiece cartoon, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24.B组单句改错1.It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn t real want to make money by painting.real→really2.And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates.possible→possibly3.She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact with her.去掉very4.Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news.pleasant→pleased5.We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place that looked suitably and settled down.suitably→suitable6.To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.greatly→great7.The mother thought that was not right,but the son felt there was nothing unusually about it.unusually→unusual8.Some of my colleagues are happily to go for a picnic in one of the city s many parks.happily→happy9.Because of lack of practice and playing skills, I did it very bad in the beginning and was often laughed at by other students.bad→badly10.Then I asked her, “Grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand?”She laughed and said, “Well, this is a big question!”much→many11.To be honesty, I d like to go with you to the concert.honesty→honest12.The audience were going wildly, clapping and cheering! I was extremely happy.wildly→wild13.Early one morning in April,2019,it was raining hardly.hardly→hard14.I am sorry to know that you re having so a bad time nowadays.so→such15.What s more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.many→much16.When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me.sudden→suddenly17.Some students regard it as a great helper. Moreover, other students think that there is some information online which is not good for students.Moreover→However18.It was such exciting a moment that I will always remember it.such→so。

专题05形容词和副词I、2021年高考真题（2021 •全国甲卷•语法填空・T5）...we decided it was time for some action and what 5 （good） than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】better【解析】考查形容词比较级。

句意：在花了一些时间査看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。

根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。

故填better«（2021-全国甲卷•语法填空・T10）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their10 （day） routines.【答案】daily【解析】考査形容词。

句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的II常生活。

修饰后文名词routines 应用day 的形容词daily,作疋语，修饰名词。

故填daily。

（2021-全国乙卷•语法填空・T8）Provide 8 （finance）aid and other ben efits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】考査形容词。

句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。

根据空后名词aid可知,空格处应填形容词來修饰名i«J aid,finance的形容词形式为financiaL故填financiaL It will 3 （undoubted） help you get refreshed!（2021 •新高考I卷•语法填空・T3）【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考査副词。