八年级下学期英语培优练习题(一)

8B Unit 3 Online travel 测试(1)(满分：100分时间：90分钟)一.单项选择(每小题1分.共15分)( )1. I don't like this book It is too_______.A. pleasedB. interestingC. boringD. exciting ( )2. - Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?- Yes, I think a_______ tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary ( ) 3. - Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?- I'm afraid I can't_______ it, Daddy. It's too high.A. findB. reachC. sellD. read ( )4. - It's time for the weather report. Could I_______ the TV, Dad?- Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A turn on B. turn off C. turn down( )5. Cao Wenxuan's new book has just_______. Let's go and buy one.A. come overB. come downC. come onD. come out ( )6. Would you please_______ the price of the ticket?A. findB. look forC. find outD. look ( )7. We all feel_______ with his_______ talk.A. bored; boringB. boring; boredC. bored; boredD. boring; boring( )8. We type on the_______ and print with the_______.A. mouse; cursorB. screen; printerC. keyboard; printerD. mouse; keyboard( ) 9. Computers_______ widely in our daily life.A use B. used C. were used D. are used ( )10. All the new words must_______ in red.A. markedB. markC. be markingD. be marked ( )11. Tom has been chosen to play_______ in the play.A. a important roleB. an important role ofC. an important roleD. a important role of( )12. Every day we_______ the Internet _______ the informationA search for; for B. search; forC. search; withD. search with; with( )13. -_______ do I save the document on the computer?- Please click 'save' and write a name for it.A. What'sB. HowC. WhenD. Where ( )14. - What does the moon_______ tonight? - A plate.A look B. look at C. look like D. look for( )15. - I don't think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes.-_______. It will cause much water pollution.A. Good luckB. It's my pleasureC. I agree with youD. The same to you二.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Nick loves playing computer gamesNick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 exercise.After coming back from the hospital. Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.( )1. A. few B. a few C. much D. little( )2. A. is B. are C. be D. was( )3. A. on B. for C. like D. since( )4. A. excite B. excites C . exciting D. excited( )5. A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )6. A. is taken B. was taken C. was taking D. took( )7. A. pay attention to B. paid attention toC. take care ofD. take out( )8. A dreams B. advices C. advice D. hobbies( )9. A. Unless B. And C. Because D. Although( )10. A. ever B. often C. never D. always三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AIn the future cookers will be ready for you to cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch. Television will tell you prices at the shops and news and entertainment. Videophone will bring pictures as well as sound. Machines will control temperature, lighting, washing and gardening. Lighting serves as wallpaper and it will make your room look nicer.At work robots will take over most jobs in factories. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. Men and women will retire (退休) at the same age. The home will become the centre of entertainment through television and electronic games. More people will eat out more than they do today, also they will have a lot more kinds of food.There will be more foreign travels. Non-stop flights will be cheap. Hobbies and education will become more and more important.( )1. The main idea of this passage is that_______.A. there will be great changes in your work and life next centuryB. you'll eat more and work less in the year 2100C. people will spend less time at home next century than they do nowD. hobbies and education will become more and more important( )2. Machines will control temperature so that_______.A. you won't run a fever any moreB. you won't feel hot in summer or cold in winterC. rivers won't freeze in winterD. there'll be no temperature( )3. You can get light from_______.A. electric lampsB. wallpaperC. lightingD. stars( )4. 'Non-stop flights' means that '_______'.A. the plane will not stop on the wayB. the plane will be always flying, without a stopC. the plane won't stop but you can get off the planeD. the plane will fly anywhere as you like( )5. Life in the next century will be_______.A. more exciting and enjoyableB. easier but less interesting as machines or robots will do most jobs instead of youC. simpler and easier so that you won't need high education any moreD. too expensive and more people will go to have fast foodBMSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂) , which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person's brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn't want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies 'hide' MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see 'natural flavorings', 'hydrolyzed protein' and 'spices' in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to 'report' MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our healthbecause some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.To protect people's health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.( )6. Monosodium glutamate is_______.A. a foodB. an additiveC. a factoryD. a country( )7. MSG is often used in_______.A. frozen meatsB. cupsC. clothesD. book covers( )8. The examples in the second paragraph tell us_______.A. the food including MSG is deliciousB. people like to eat in a restaurantC. mice like eating the food including MSGD. MSG is not safe sometimes( )9. If you see 'natural flavorings', 6hydrolyzed protein' and 'spices' in a food label, you will know_______.A you must eat the food in a hidden wayB. the food label must be hiddenC. MSG is probably added to the foodD. you must report the food to your parents( )10. The underlined word 'substance' in the article means_______.A. colourB. materialC. tasteD. foodCWhat do people do with their old. out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don't know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.At last, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their old products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for it. That will encourage them to make computers that are cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others can't afford them at all. Thousands of organizations are working to solve this problem They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then are given away to schools, charities and people who need them Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into other people's useful things and cut down on waste, too.( )11. Many old but still useful computers are_______ by most people.A. soldB. thrown outC. repairedD.keep( )12. Which computer company is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Sony.B. Dell.C. IBM.D.All( )13. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must_______.A. recycle most of their computer wasteB. recycle all of their computer wasteC. recycle none of their computer wasteD. repair most of their computer waste( )14. Many organizations_______.A. tell the computer companies to collect the old computersB. collect old computers, fix them up and give them awayC. repair and sell the old computersD. recycle all of their computer waste( )15. What's the main idea of the passage?A. To recycle old computers.B. To encourage companies to make cheaper products.C. To help those who have computers.D. repair the old computers四.词汇（每小题1分，共20分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。

【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优题（word）1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．任务型阅读CI'm Sarah．I had little passion（激情）in my life before．But what happened the other day changed my mind．It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life．That day I went home in Mum's car．When Mum stopped at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eye．It was a man dressed in rags（衣衫褴褛）．He was homeless．That didn't interest me，because I had seen many people like him before．Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless．But this man was different in some way．He was not sitting alone with a sad look．Instead （相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．The radio seemed to be the most precious （珍贵的）thing he had．"Mum，why does that man have a radio although he's homeless?"I asked．"Maybe he bought it，"she answered．"But why didn't he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for something that he didn't need．"Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important．"That man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes．I soon knew that happiness is the key to life．Since men I am always thinking of what is truly important in life．A home，a meal，clothes—these things are only part of the life．What we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark day．We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going．根据材料内容完成下列任务。

一、选择题1．Don’t worry．We’re old enough to look after________．A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us C解析：C【详解】试题分析：句意：别担心。

我们足够大能够照顾好自己。

考查反身代词。

A. myself 我自己； B. me我； C. ourselves 我们自己； D. us我们。

根据语境可知“我们足够大能够照顾好自己。

”本句主语是we，故此处的宾语表示我们自己，故选C。

2．You should ____ more water when you have a fever.A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．have D解析：D【解析】句意：你发烧的时候应该多喝水。

Should：应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；故选D。

3．_____ did the headache start? --- About two hours ago.A．When B．What C．where D．How A解析：A【解析】句意：头痛是什么时候开始的？大约两小时前。

A. When什么时候；B. What什么；C. where在哪里；D. How怎样，如何。

根据回答About two hours ago（两个小时前）可知询问的是时间，就时间提问用when；结合句意和语境可知选A。

4．It’s ____ to eat mooncakes on Zhong Qiujie in China.A．tradition B．traditional C．awful D．stressed out B解析：B【解析】句意：在中国中秋节吃月饼是传统。

A. tradition （名词）惯例，传统；传说；B. traditional （形容词）惯例的，传统的； C. awful（形容词）可怕的，糟糕的；D. stressed out有压力的，筋疲力尽的，紧张的。

人教版八年级英语下册期末培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. What was the matter with Alice?()2. Where does Mary want to volunteer?()3. What does Kate like doing?A．Doing the dishes. B．Cooking. C．Shopping. ()4. Where is the tallest building in the city?A．In the northeast. B．In the southeast.C．In the northwest.()5. How much is one tea set with eight cups?A．￥40. B．￥160. C．￥200.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6. How does Alex feel now?A．Angry. B．Upset. C．Happy.()7. What's the girl's advice?A．Studying hard. B．Taking the exam again.C．Telling his parents the truth.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

()8. When did Lily hear from Mike?A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Thursday. ()9. What will Mike do?A．He'll give Paul a surprise. B．He'll go shopping.C．He'll write to Paul.()10. How will the weather be in the afternoon?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. How long has the school been open?A．For 5 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 15 years. ()12. How many teachers are there in the school?A．Twenty. B．Forty. C．Sixty.()13. What do we know about the speaker's English teacher?A．She left college last year.B．She is popular with all the students.C．Her hometown is near to the school.()14. How does the speaker like English at first?A．Difficult. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.()15. What is the speaker looking forward to?A．A singing competition.B．A writing competition.C．A speaking competition.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes （删除） the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent,of course!Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the day's savings, the lost is yours.To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早产的）baby.To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident.Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called "The Present".（1）If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of .A. one monthB. one weekC. one minuteD. one second（2）If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK, .A. you can ask a student who failed in SSC ExamB. you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaperC. you can ask a person who missed the trainD. you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet（3）In this passage, the writer tries to tell us .A. to value （珍视） friendshipB. to spend time with our familyC. to value our timeD. to know the difference of time units（单位）【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1培优组合练(限时: 40分钟, 100分)一、完形填空(每小题3分, 共45分)Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents _______1 guarding their kids away from the rocks’ edge s. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could_______2himself. Don’t get me wrong：I still felt_______3as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running, ”I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.” But I soon_______4, and we were all having fun in the water._______5, I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he_______6 over the edge.“Somebody helps my son!” I_______7, over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. “That_______8just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.By the time_______9 climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was_______10first aid.“I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.”She looked at me_______11, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy,_______12 and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to_______13.Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately._______14 we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need_______15from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.1. A. nervously B. carelessly C. excitedly D. hopefully2. A. talk to B. cheer for C. learn from D. look after3. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisfied4. A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned5. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Slowly D. Recently6. A. looked B. came C. rose D. disappeared7. A. suggested B. thought C. replied D. cried8. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman9. A. I B. she C. you D. they10. A. teaching B. learning C. giving D. receiving11. A. secretly B. happily C. deeply D. strangely12. A. success B. health C. value D. love13. A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence14. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before15. A. help B. advice C. sense D. experience二、阅读理解(每小题5 分, 共25 分)I remember I made a mistake when I was a primary school student.When I was in the 3rd grade, my friends and I were playing football outside in the courtyard. It was a P.E. lesson but for some reasons, the teacher either was n’t there for that period or had to leave to do something. So he let us get on with our own thing.Anyway my friend kicked the ball in my direction. Instead of stopping the ball, I kicked it back with great force(力量) . But the ball flew into the huge glass windows of the 6th grade classroom while they were having a lesson. The ball made the glass shatter(破碎) into pieces.All the kids and their teacher ran out of the classroom to see what happened. The teacher was angry and asked us to come into his office. We all said sorry to the teacher and everyone had to pay 100 dollars for it.From then on, I didn’t play football in dangerous places at all.16. When did the thing happen?A. In Grade 6.B. In Grade 4.C. In Grade 3.D. In Grade 1.17. Why wasn’t the P.E. teacher with them when the thing happened?A. He had to leave to do something.B. He was sleeping.C. He had a headache.D. He hurt his knee.18. The underlined wordA. played with the footB. played with the handsC. made by themselvesD. bought for themselves19. How much did everyone pay for?A. 50 dollars.B. 100 dollars.C. 150 dollars.D. 200 dollars.20. From the passage they would play football _______.A. on the streetB. in the neighborhoodC. at homeD. on the playground三、词汇运用(每小题3 分, 共30 分)A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词21. It’s a good idea to do some research before you make an important d .22. Jane’s head feels kind of hot. I think she has a f .23. At yesterday’s meeting, I c the speed of speaking and made myselfheard clearly.24. —What’s the t with you?—I can’t sleep well all night.25. There were too many p on the bus, so I couldn’t get on it.B) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空26. We need two more new ____________(knife) .27. Mrs. Brown ____________(lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.28. After his parents’____________ (die) , the young man moved to another city.29. The doctors asked him to give up_____________ (smoke) because of his illness.30. The boy started to live in the school and learn to manage time by _______ (he) .答案一、【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。

人教版八年级英语下册期末培优检测卷一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I'm a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable place I've __1__ been to.Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to __2__ it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so __3__ that I could never reach it. When I __4__，I always saw the top was surrounded by many white clouds. __5__ the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it.I __6__ very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs. However, I said to __7__ that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. I succeeded in reaching the top without my dad's help. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my __8__ in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love __9__ the beauty of nature since then.In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth (值得) our hard work. Just prepare more so that we can __10__ get to the top.1. A. ever B. neverC. alwaysD. already2. A. climb B. runC. rideD. rush3. A. safe B. hugeC. magicD. high4. A. looked down B. looked upC. looked outD. looked back5. A. If B. ThoughC. SinceD. Unless6. A. hurt B. gaveC. feltD. tried7. A. yourself B. herselfC. himselfD. myself8. A. result B. successC. giftD. luck9. A. for B. byC. withD. to10. A. completely B. slowlyC. finallyD. carefully二、阅读理解第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

八年级下学期英语培优练习题（一）I. 单项选择1. You should leave now_______you can catch the early bus.A. as soon asB. so thatC. becauseD. although2. ---My mother is ill in hospital.---_______.A. What’s the matter?B. I’m sorry to hear thatC. I’m not feeling well.D. She’ll be all right soon.3. The little girl know only_____English , but she can sing _____English songs.A. little; fewB. few; littleC. a little; a fewD. a little; f ew4.Mr. Wang always________himself when he’s _______.A. free; freeB. frees; freesC. frees; freeD.free; frees5.----What about having a drink?----______.A.Help yourselfB. Never mindC. You’re rightD. Good6. She doesn’t feel_____and she thinks the food isn’t _____.A. well; goodB. well; wellC. good; goodD.good; well7. Dale White, a famous writer, gave us a talk yesterday. He spoke so______that I could hearevery wordA. clearlyB. differentlyC. quietlyD. quickly8.----How does Jack ususlly go to work?----He ______drive a car, but now he _____there to lose weight.A. used to ; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking9. She was at home___and she felt very _____.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely10. Your temperature is 39°C. You_______.A. have a coldB. have a headacheC. have a feverD. have a sore throat11.Mr.White invited Joan to the ballet______.A. cheering her upB. to cheer up herC. to cheer her upD. cheering up her12.----I think we’ll be late.----______.A. No , we don’t.B. Who said?C. What should we do?D. Yes, we do13.I saw some boys______in the river when I went by.A. swimB. swimmingC. swimsD. to swim14.Lots of foreigners start learning Chinese______they can learn more about China.A. soB. becauseC. so thatD.in order to15.What you did made _____possible for me______my work on time.A. it; finishingB. this; to finishC. this; finishingD.it; to finish18. My father often cooks some delicious food ____for us at homeA. herselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD.yourselvesII. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

初二英语下册培优练习题Unit 1 ShoppingShopping is an essential part of our daily lives. Whether it's buying groceries, clothes, or household items, we all participate in this activity. In the second year of junior high school, students are introduced to various aspects of shopping in their English lessons. This article will explore the different exercises and tasks found in the "Shopping" unit of the second semester's English textbook.1. Listening ComprehensionListening skills play a crucial role in language acquisition, and the "Shopping" unit provides students with opportunities to enhance this ability. Students are given audio recordings of conversations related to shopping, such as asking for directions in a mall or discussing a purchase. They are required to listen attentively and answer questions based on the given information. These exercises help improve their understanding of spoken English and their ability to comprehend information in real-life scenarios.2. Vocabulary ExpansionExpanding one's vocabulary is essential for effective communication. In the "Shopping" unit, students encounter new words and phrases related to shopping. They learn nouns like "bag," "price," and "department store," as well as verbs such as "pay," "choose," and "try on." To reinforce their understanding of these terms, students are often given exercises like matching words with their definitions or writing sentences using the newlylearned vocabulary. These activities enable students to build a solid foundation of shopping-related words and phrases.3. Reading ComprehensionBeing able to comprehend written texts is a vital skill in language learning. The "Shopping" unit includes reading passages that provide students with information about various aspects of shopping, such as online shopping tips, customer reviews, and store advertisements. Students are required to read the texts carefully and answer questions or complete tasks related to the content. These exercises help improve their reading abilities, overall comprehension skills, and their ability to extract information from passages.4. Writing PracticeDeveloping writing skills is crucial for effective communication. In the "Shopping" unit, students are encouraged to practice their writing by completing tasks like writing a short paragraph about their favorite store or describing their ideal shopping experience. These activities allow students to express their thoughts, ideas, and emotions in writing while using the vocabulary and grammar structures learned in class. Additionally, some exercises focus on improving their sentence structure, paragraph coherence, and overall writing proficiency.5. Grammar ExercisesGrammar plays a vital role in constructing meaningful and accurate sentences. The "Shopping" unit incorporates grammar exercises that help students reinforce their understanding of various grammatical structures.Examples of grammar points covered in this unit include the use of articles ("a," "an," and "the"), plural nouns, verb tenses, and prepositions. By completing these exercises, students can improve their accuracy in using grammar rules while constructing sentences related to shopping scenarios.ConclusionThe "Shopping" unit in the second semester's English textbook for the second year of junior high school offers a comprehensive range of exercises to enhance students' language skills. From listening comprehension to vocabulary expansion, reading comprehension, writing practice, and grammar exercises, students have the opportunity to develop their overall English proficiency while learning about various aspects of shopping. By engaging in these exercises, students become more confident in their ability to communicate effectively in English within the context of shopping.。

八年级英语培优（一）班级姓名2017.03.08一、单项选择 (每小题 2 分，共 30 分 )( )1.一 You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?一. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A. No, I haven'tB. No, I haveC. Yes, I haveD. Yes, I haven't( )2. The Statue of Liberty is in .A. Pisa of ItalyB. London of EnglandC.Tokyo of JapanD. New York of the USA( )3.一 Where you ? 一 I went to see the football match.A. have; beenB. have: goneC. are; goingD. will; go( )4.一you ever to Xinjiang? 一 Yes, I there last year.A. Have; gone; wentB. Have; been; have beenC. Have; been: wentD. Have; gone; have gone( )5.一is Nanjing from Xuzhou? 一 About five hours' ride.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often( )6.一 Why did your parents buy a shiny golden silk dress yesterday?一 They bought it me. It's my birthday today!A. atB. onC. inD. for( ) 7. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from( )8. This kind of fish good, but bad.A. smells; soundsB. smells; tastesC. sounds; looksD. tastes; feels( )9. The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop photos. He took two hundred photos that day!A.to showB. showingC. takingD. to take( )10. Mr Hua for a holiday. He'll return in a month.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. will go( )11.一 How do you like water sports? 一 I like many of them. And is my favourite.A. hikingB. climbingC. joggingD. sailing( )12. Mike lives near a(n) . He says he would like to move away because of the noise from the planes.A. railway stationB. airportC. city centreD. coach station( )13.一 Will you take D5581 or G7619 to Hangzhou?一 G7619. I will have to more money, but it will much less time.A. take; payB. take; costC. spend; takeD. spend; pay( )14.一 This car is Mrs White's. She it for over 5 years. 一 Really? It looks like a new one.A. has hadB.has lentC.has boughtD. has sold( )15. 一 It's a long time we last met. How is everything?一Not bad, except that I am always missing you.A. whenB. sinceC.beforeD. while二、完形填空(每小题 2 分，共 20 分 )Many people like travelling on their holidays. They go to 1 , seaside or forests. Some people like2, so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency(旅行社) can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much5you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay and what kind of activities you can do there. 7the holidays is 8 "Package holiday". 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan10for you. It means you don't need to worry about the tickets for the train or1for the plane or the hotel activities.( )1. A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall( )2. A. history B. music C. country D. city( )3. A. plan B. find C. get D. take( )4. A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city( )5. A. water B. day C. time D. money( )6. A. to leave B. to get C. to eat D. to drink( )7. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of( )8. A. written B. read C. found D. called( )9. A. That B. What C. How D. This( )10. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something三、词汇检测 (每小题 2 分，共 30 分 )1. When do you (离开 )for Beijing?2. What a really (美妙的 )time we are having in the zoo ！3. There is a (直接的 )flight from Shanghai to Taiwan.4. The (游行队伍 )is walking past the gate of the park.5. Many students are interested in the (魔法 )show.6. Driving at a high ( 速度 )on the road is dangerous.7. Who are the main c ( 角色 )of Heartlands?8. It is dangerous to climb the m or hills on cold and snowy days.9. Because of the bad weather， our (生意 ) hasn’tbeen good for weeks.10.You’d better draw a line under the important (要点 ).11. Our family are (travel) to Thailand next month.12. Mothers Day is coming. I (buy) a present for my mother already.13. Tom hurried (walk) across the road. How dangerous ！14. My father (spend) a lot of time reading books every day.15. My friend gave me an apple while I (walk) along the street.四、翻译句子 (每小题 4 分，共 20 分 )1.让我带他们出去几个小时吧。

培优专项训练(一)Ⅰ.高频考点( )1. There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing( )2. We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.A．until B．whenC．while D．that( )3. —There used to be lots of fish in the lake.—Yes, but there are very ________now.A．few B．fewerC．little D．less( )4. She had a stomachache ________ she ate something bad.A．so B．becauseC．or D．although( )5. The new kind of car is ________ dear. I don't have ________ money.A．too much; much too B．much too; too muchC．too much; too much D．much too; much too( )6. Please give up ________ computer games. It's bad for you.A．play B．playedC．to play D．playing( )7. I've ________ my money yesterday. Now I have no money to buy food.A．ran out B．ran out ofC．run out D．run out of( )8. They agreed ________ in that park.A．met B．meetC．meeting D．to meet( )9. ________ her surprise, she passed the music test easily.A．With B．ToC．In D．At( )10. Mrs smith is used to ________ a walk after supper.A．takes B．takeC．taking D．took( )1. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses inthe photo?-一It’s me. I used to we ar glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with( )2. Students shouldn’t go to school________breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by( )3. Victor can play piano. He can join ________the music club.A. aB. anC. the( )4. How do you like Li Yundi?- A cool guy! His music really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks( )5. 一M um，I’m not feeling well.—Oh, dear! ________A. What’s wrong?B. Not at all.C. All right.( )7. Andrea Bocelli never ，whichmakes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives upA. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches( )10. —What’s the matter with you?一I________a headache.A. haveB. takeC. make D, like( )11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising( )12. - -What did your sister do?—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off( )13. — What did you see?— I saw many boys________ games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play( )15. My father often cooks some delicious food_________for us athome.A. herselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD. yourselvesⅡ.完形填空Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1.________ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?It's 2.________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong 3.________ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teethes 4.________ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5.________ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6.________ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7.________ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线)．It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 8.________ it. Brushing 9.________your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10.________ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!( )1. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open( )2. A. though B. because C. if D. when( )3. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean( ) 4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times( ) 5. A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 6. A. first B. least C. once D. last( )7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither( ) 8. A. hel ping B. making C. feeling D. doing( )9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests( )10. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a littleⅢ.阅读理解Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but h ow you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.( )1. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7( )2. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Snacks are bad for our health.B．We should keep eating until we are full.C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.( )4. The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.A．消化B．享用C．储存D．循环( )5. The passage mainly tells us________．A．wh ere to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat主题阅读Ⅰ.A man went to see a doctor.“Open your mouth.” the d octor said.The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.“It's clear what's wrong with you.You need more exercise.” the doctor said.“But doctor,” the man said.“I don't think so.”“Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said.“I am the d octor, not you.I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”“I don't want to hear any excuses.”the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”“But I walk every day.” the man said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant(饭馆) for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”( )1. The postman went to see the doctor because________.A．he thought he was illB．he was too fat and could not walk quicklyC．something was wrong with his footD．there was something wrong with his mou th( )2. Why did the doctor not listen to the man?A．The postman spoke to him like a doctor.B．He really wanted to help the postman.C．He thought he knew the man's problem.D．The man was slow speaking.( )3. The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________.A．did not have enough exerciseB．ate bad foodC．spent much time watching TVD．were working in offices( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A．The postman sent letters on foot.B．The doctor had a walk in a park every day.C．The postman lived near a train station.D．The postman went to see the doctor on foot.( )5. The story happened ________.A．near the post office B．in the doctor's roomC．near the playground D．in the man's officeABDo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boyand he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther. w W w .x K b 1.c o MThe boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were pla ying, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地），“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”31. Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB. do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible33.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.A. dirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller34.From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’tB.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’tC. Vince and Toby liked soap and waterD.Vince and Toby d idn’t like soap or water35. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven,C培优专项训练(一)I.1．A2．A n ot…until意为“直到……才”。

外研版八年级英语下册Module 1 培优测试卷60分钟100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)1. Do wait _______ me. You always can’t wait _______ play basketball.A. for；toB. to；forC. to；toD. for；for2. —I can’t get to sleep. I feel very _______ because of tomorrow’s exam.—Take it easy. I’m sure you can do it well.A. relaxedB. excitedC. nervousD. angry3. My brother does not do well in English, so he is _______ of speaking English inclass.A. angryB. excitedC. afraidD. happy4. This durian(榴莲) smells _______ but tastes _______.A. terrible; niceB. terrible; terribleC. terribly; niceD. terribly; terrible5. [2023 孝感] —Daniel, try this strawberry cake.—It _______ delicious. I’d like to have some more.A. smellsB. feelsC. tastesD. looks6. —Was it necessary _______ John _______ some photos before helping the oldman?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take7. —There is _______ in Tina’s We Chat shop.—So that’s why I decide to buy the present in _______ shop.A. something special; otherB. special something; the otherC. nothing special; anotherD. special nothing; others8. —What does your sister look like?—_______A. She’s tall with glas ses.B. She’s very kind.C. She’s a polite girl.D. She’s very helpful.9. [2023 宿迁] —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table TennisChampionships!—_______ exciting news!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What10. —Would you like to have a picnic with us?—_______ . Thanks.A. Yes, I’d love toB. It doesn’t matterC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. I don’t think so二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)Sometimes it may be hard to tell others that you’re feeling sad or worried. But if you keep these 11 in your heart and don’t talk about them 12 others, you may fall ill at last!You can talk with someone who 13 a lot about you, like your mum or dad, and then you may feel better. Now you’re not alone with your problems or worries.14 if you don’t want to talk with your parents, what should you do? It is 15 to find another trusty adult (可信任的成年人), like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your 16 .Once you know who you can talk to, you should 17 a time and a place to talk. If it’s difficult for you to say what you think, 18 on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, 19 to say it in a different way or give an example.You may feel 20 about sharing your feelings, but you should remember it’s necessary to share feelings when you need help.11. A. feelings B. ideas C. messages D. hobbies12. A. on B. with C. of D. over13. A. talks B. thanks C. helps D. cares14. A. So B. And C. But D. Or15. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier16. A. subjects B. questions C. problems D. marks17. A. look B. choose C. take D. have18. A. write them down B. pick them upC. write it downD. pick it up19. A. want B. decide C. plan D. try20. A. nervous B. proud C. happy D. surprised三、阅读理解( 每小题3 分, 共30 分)ADear Erik,Surprise! I believe you didn’t expect(预料) a note from your mom in your lunch box! How is your school day? I hope it is going well. You always do your best. I am proud of you!Because I had to leave so early this morning, I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunch box to wish you well on your speech(演讲) today. With all of your amazing research, writing, and practice, you are going to do great!I know that you get a little nervous talking in front of large groups—everybody does. But, just remember what you practiced and you just might forget about being nervous.Here are just a few things to remember when you are giving a speech:1. Make eye contact(眼神交流) with your classmates.2. Speak clearly and slowly.3. Look at your notecards only when you have to.4. Enjoy yourself! Once you are in front of the class, pretend(假装) that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening carefully to your EVERY word.(I do that sometimes!)Well, that’s all for now. I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great. Do your best and be brave like George Washington. He was an excellent choice for your speech.Good luck, Erik!Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school!Love,Mom21. Where did Erik probably find this note?A. In his house.B. In his book.C. In his wallet.D. In his lunch box.22. What was Erik mainly going to do in school that day?A. To give a speech.B. To research his topic.C. To have ice cream.D. To write some notecards.23. How does Erik feel when he is talking in front of large groups?A. Happy.B. Nervous.C. Sad.D. Relaxed.24. Erik’s mother advised him to _______ to enjoy himself.A. read his notecardsB. look at his classmatesC. talk like a famous expertD. practice with his friends25. We can infer (推断) that Erik’s mother was full of _______ from this note.A. loveB. fearC. thanksD. surpriseBIn North America, people are always in a hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and don’t get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. More than 50% of women work at full-time jobs, and many people do part-time work.When a family wants to eat a meal together, often there isn’t enough time to prepare the food. That is why fast food is so popular in North America. People spend about 40% of their money buying fast food.Fast food is the food such as pizza, sandwiches or fried chicken. People can buythe food from a restaurant chain (连锁店) like Pizza Hut, McDonald’s or KFC. Fast food saves work and time, but it is usually junk food.Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about the spread(扩张) of North American fast food. Some people in Italy want to fight against (抵制) it . They don’t want any more fast-food chains to open in their country. They also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.26. Children in North America _______.A. don’t go home until 7 or 8 o’clock at nightB. often have sports activities after schoolC. often do part-time work after schoolD. have meals with their parents every evening27. The second paragraph tells us _______.A. something about American womenB. where to have fast foodC. why people often have fast foodD. how to spend one’s money on fast food28. Which of the following is NOT fast food?A. Pizza.B. Sandwiches.C. Fried chicken.D. Rice.29. The underlined word “They” refers to(指) _______.A. some people in AmericaB. more than 50% of womenC. some people at homeD. some people in Italy30. The passage is mainly about _______.A. fast foodB. history of fast foodC. fast food in ItalyD. fast-food restaurants四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

[Unit 1 Section A (3a-4c)]Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.My mother helped me move the heavy box o the desk.2.There are too many p on the bus and it’s crowded.3.Nobody wants to get into t with the police in town, so people always follow the rules.4.They have different opinions about the plan. They don’t a with each other.5.To my s, the best students in my class failed the math test.Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6.My brother needs the dishes after having dinner.(do)7.John is expecting his mother him at the train station.(meet)8.The cat in front of the fire and fell asleep.(lie)9.He the ball too hard and it went out of the garden.(hit)10.—What’s the matter with her?—She cut when cooking dinner.(she)Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式11.It’s time to go to school. I must go .(立即;马上)12.There will be a beautiful lake our neighborhood in two years. (紧挨着)13.Don’t do like that, or you’ll.(陷入困境)14.The visitors the train at the wrong station yesterday.(下车)15.Many teachers are how to give a successful lesson online.(考虑)16.We are all you, Linda. Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour.(等待) Ⅳ.选词或短语填空think of, think about17.This picture makes me my grandmother.18.Let’s it. What will happen if we don’t have any water?19.—What do you your English teacher?—She’s kind and helpful.thanks to, thanks for20.inviting me to your party.21.your help, I finished my work on time.surprise, surprising, surprised22.To my , I passed the difficult exam.23.He was that his father didn’t call him.24.Kate told me the news.25.The kid is looking at the photo in .26.That story made all of us .Ⅴ.单项填空()27. the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.A.Thanks toB.Thank toC.Thanks forD.Thank for()28. We mustn’t the bus until it stops.A.get offB.put offC.turn offD.take off()29.All the people wanted to know happened to the boy.A.howB.whatC.whichD.why()30.—Why is the cat on the table?—She jumped it from the floor.A.outsideB.insideC.intoD.onto()31.Mr.Wang agreed without thinking.How kind he was!A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helps()32.Please don’t be angry with him.He is only a child.A.six-years-oldB.six years oldC.six-year-oldD.six year old()33.—Ouch! You me on the head with your bat!—I’m sorry. It was just an accident.A.hitB.hurtC.caughtD.agreed()34. —Dad, what is the loud-speaker saying?—It is to the . The flight(航班) to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists()35.We got to the station just to catch the last train.A.at timesB.for timeC.in timeD.some times()36.The man was badly hurt. We must send him to the hospital.A.at firstB.at lastC.right awayD.at times()37.When I passed the music room,I saw Cathy the piano.A.playB.playingC.playsD.to play()38.You drive your car so fast. It’s dangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.shouldn’tⅥ.完形填空Bryan was driving his car when he saw an old lady.The lady stood on the side of the road.She needed help.Bryan 39his car near her car and went out.Bryan smiled(微笑) when he was walking up to her.The lady was 40, because no one stopped for hours.Also Bryan 41poor and hungry; she didn’t know if he might hurt her.Bryan knew 42she felt then.So he said,“I’m here to help 43.Don’t worry.And my name is Bryan Anderson.”The tyre(轮胎) of her car was broken, so Bryan had to go 44the car.When changing(更换) the tyre, he got dirty and his hands were45.When Bryan finished his 46, the old lady asked how much she should pay for his help.Bryan smiled and said, “47you really want to pay me back, just help others. Next time you see someone in 48, give that person the help he needs.”()39.A.washed B.stopped C.drove D.rode()40.A.worried B.sick C.famous D.successful()41.A.sounded B.felt C.saw D.looked()42.A.where B.why C.how D.what()43.A.him B.you C.them D.her()44.A.behind B.under C.into D.onto()45.A.caught B.lost C.swung D.hurt()46.A.job B.meal C.program D.housework()47.A.Though B.Unless C.If D.Because()48.A.trouble B.space C.risk D.situationⅦ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 49.(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, 50. (stop) the bus without thinking 51. (two). He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should 52.(go) to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 53. (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 54. (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.55. (thank) to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It is sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want 56. (some)trouble,”says one passenger. “But the driver 57. (think) about himself. He only thought about 58. (save) a life.”答案Ⅰ.1.onto 2.passengers/people3.trouble4.agree5.surpriseⅡ.6.to do7.to y9.hit10.herselfⅢ.11.right away12.next to13.get into trouble14.got off15.thinking about16.waiting forⅣ.17.think of18.think about19.think of/think about20.Thanks for21.Thanks to22.surprise23.surprised24.surprising25.surprise26.surprisedⅤ.27.A考查介词短语的用法辨析。

人教版八年级英语下册期中培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. When will they have a party?()2. What are they going to watch this afternoon?()3. What was the boy doing at nine last night?A. He was making a phone call.B. He was watching TV.C. He was sleeping.()4. What's the matter with the boy?A. He hurt his leg.B. He cut his finger.C. His head hurts.()5. Why was the boy late this morning?A. He got up late.B. His bike was broken.C. He lost his clock.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6. When will the speakers have dinner on Saturday?A. At 6: 00 pm.B. At 6: 30 pm.C. At 8: 00 pm. ()7. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the theater.B. At the restaurant.C. At the food street.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

()8. How often does Laura go to the old people's home?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month. ()9. What does Laura often do at the old people's home?A. She often looks after pets.B. She often cleans the rooms.C. She often reads the newspapers.()10. When will the boy go to the old people's home?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. What grade was Trevor in when he watched the news?A. Grade Five.B. Grade Six.C. Grade Seven. ()12. When did Trevor start to help homeless people?A. On a December evening.B. On a cold morning.C. On a warm afternoon.()13. What did Trevor take to the homeless man?A. Some food.B. Some drinks.C. A quilt and some clothes.()14. What changed Trevor's life?A. The homeless people.B. The homeless people's lives.C. The experience to help a homeless person.()15. How long has Trevor helped the homeless people?A. For ten years.B. For fifteen years.C. For twenty years.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版八年级英语下册期中培优检测卷一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every day your parents seem to try to __1__ everything for you, from the clothes you wear to what time you go to bed. Sometimes, you may feel __2__ because you can't do what you like. Sometimes, you even shout at them __3__. You may think they won't understand you, even if you talk to them.Well, that's not true. You are __4__ up. You think your parents shouldn't always tell you what to do next. But your parents may not know this. They think you're still a baby and need their care. Talk to your __5__ and tell them you've grown up. Talk to them __6__ you have problems.Parents are happy __7__ to you because they really care about you. They want to make sure you're happy. Talking with them will almost always help you feel __8__. Your parents know you better than anyone else. They are there when you are sad or worried.Your friends are important. But getting ideas from parents is important, too. Your young friends don't have the __9__ that your parents have. When your parents were kids, they went through the same kinds of things __10__ you. Your parents can give you help, but your friends can just listen.1. A. accept B. giveC. decideD. improve2. A. upset B. worriedC. happyD. lucky3. A. carefully B. politelyC. calmlyD. loudly4. A. waking B. growingC. walkingD. getting5. A. friends B. teachersC. sistersD. parents6. A. because B. whenC. evenD. although7. A. talking B. talksC. to talkD. talk8. A. harder B. worseC. poorerD. better9. A. experience B. hobbiesC. relationsD. feelings10. A. of B. forC. asD. with二、阅读理解第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

凤凰中学八年级第二学期英语培优测试卷一、单项填空(本题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Something _________ terrible around here.A. smellsB. that is a smellC. smellingD. smell2. If you don't know the meaning of a word, ________ it _________ in a dictionary.A. look; outB. find; outC. look; upD. watch; out3．Our teacher ________ happy because no one ________ Julia remembered ________ their dictionaries.A. isn't; besides; bringingB. can't; only; takingC. won't; but; to takeD. wasn't; except; to bring4. —Do you like that picture on display?—It's wonderful. I've never seen_________ picture before.A. a so fineB. so beautifulC. such a niceD. a such pretty5. —It's very hot in here. _________ —Of course. —Thank you.A. What's the weather like today?B. Could you open the window?C. How old are you?D. Where are you from?6. The radio is too loud. Will you please _______ ?A. turn it downB. turn it onC. turn off itD. turn down it7. ---Lucy is doing her homework. ---Let’s ask Lily _______.A. butB. exceptC. insteadD. instead of8. If you work hard at your English, I’m sure you will ____ speak English very well next year.A. canB. able toC. be able toD. be able9. ---Why don’t you like winter? ---Because it’s _______ cold.A. notB. quietC. much tooD. too much10. ---I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.---I ______ a dolphin show the zoo with my cousins.A. watchedB. will watchC. am watchingD. was watching11. When they went into the park, they saw someone ______ Chinese Kongfu.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. playing12. -–Sorry, I can’t go with you. I have to ______my little cousinA. take careB. look atC. babysitD. babysitter13.How about _______ a scarf ?A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy14.The girl _________ a tour guide since she left the school .A. have beenB. wasC. has beenD. is15.My friends have never heard of their names, ______ have I .A. soB. eitherC. neitherD. no16.I have been ______ English _______ ten years.A. study; forB. studying; sinceC. studying ; forD. to study; since17.—Would you please wash the dishes? —__________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, I’d like toC. Yes ,I ‘d like.D. Do please.18. May is a new student , ______________?A. don’t sheB. doesn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she19. Have you ____ heard of Disneyland ?A. alwaysB. everC. neverD. often20. Which sign means “Be careful when the floor is wet”？二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题l分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

一、选择题1．--- Jim takes _______ his father.---You mean he is similar _______ his father.A．of ; to B．away; with C．after; to D．care; of C解析：C【解析】句意：-Jim和他的爸爸很像。

-你的意思是他和他的爸爸很相似。

of…的；away离开；after 在…之后；care在意，关心；to 到…；with和…一起。

这个题目考查了两个固定短语，第一个是take after，与…相像；第二个短语是be similar to…与…相似。

故应选C。

2．Mr. Smith us a speech as soon as he comes back to China.A．gave B．gives C．is giving D．will give D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生一回到中国就会给我们做一场演讲。

本题考查一般将来时。

as soon as 一…就…引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

【点睛】“主将从现”的现象经常出现在含时间状语从句（when，before，after，as soon as）或条件状语从句（if，unless）的复合句中。

3．—Where is Ben?—He the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.A．goes B．has gone to C．has been to D．went B解析：B【详解】句意：——本，在哪里？——他去了老师的办公室。

很快就会回来。

本题考查现在完成时。

A. goes一般现在时；B. has gone to现在完成时，表示去了，还没有回来；C. has been to现在完成时，表示去过，已经回来；D. went一般过去时，去了，动作已结束。