初二英语仁爱版初二英语培优练习卷.doc

Name: Class: Grade:一. 阅读理解A1 The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. 23 When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). 4 When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. 5You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).1.______2.______3.________4.________5.________BIt is not common for the human(人类) body to sit for a long time in the old days. But now sitting for a long time every day is common. Sitting for a long time is dangerous for your health. You can hurt your arms and your neck. 56_______________________________.People who work in offices often have health problems. People who travel many hours on planes often say they feel bad at the end of a long trip. The following tips can help you if you don't want any problems.Sit in a correct way. Keep your back straight and your feet on the floor. It is verynecessary to have a comfortable chair. 57_______________________________ Take breaks often. Don't sit for more than thirty minutes. 58___________________________ Having a break can help you do more work in the day.59._______________________________. Water cleans your body and keeps you healthy. It's good for you and gives you energy. But please don't drink lots of coffee or tea.Move your body. Stretching is a very easy and quick way of moving your body while you are sitting down. Stretch your arms, your hands and your shoulders(肩膀)．60__________________A．Drink water.B．Stand up and have a break.C．Don't stretch a lot if it hurts.D．You can also hurt your back.E．The chair can help you sit in a correct way.二.完形填空I stood in the doorway, watching my elder brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally ____1___ that I was there, Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile.“I’m ___2__ tomorrow.” he said.“I know.” my ___3___ was almost a whisper(低声). I was ____4___ at myself for being so weak, but I couldn't cry.“My ___5___ is early, so there is still ___6____ time to come to the airport,” he said. seeing the ____7___ look on my face, he quickly added（补充）, “I promise I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”I tried to say ____8___, but didn’t. it’s always ____9___ to keep quiet if you’re about to(即将要）cry. “you promised you wouldn’t cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was close to ____10____.I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. ___11____ I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from（免于）___12___. I was happy with this, but h e knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.His coughing stopped my thinking. what was left to say? How could I say ___13___ to the person who taught me everything?The next morning I ____14____, looked at my alarm clock, and realized （意识到）he had left ____15____ ago. We never even said goodbye.Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if（即使）it was only an answer in his heart.( )1. A. forgetting B. realizing（意识到）C. watching D. learning( )2.A. arriving B. living C. coming D. leaving( )3.A. voice B. sound C. noise D. word( )4.A. glad B. moved C. angry D. pleased( )5.A. ship B. plane C. train D. bus( )6.A. enough B. little C. no D. busy( )7.A. surprised B. excited C. sad D. happy( )8.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing( )9.A. stranger B. better C. worse D. easier( )10.A. tears B. smiles C. words D. sadness( )11.A. at last B. from now on C. at first D. at least( )12.A. riding B. running C. walking D. falling( )13.A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorry( )14.A. gave up B. stood up C. looked up D. woke up( )15.A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks三．语篇填空。

阅读一．完形填空Mr Evans lived in a city. He was a math (1)______ three years ago. He taught well and his students (2)______him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident (3)______ his life. One spring he took his class to (4)______ a place of interest. The children saw a lot of (5)_______ things and had a good time there. But on their way to school., their (6)______ was hit by a track because the young driver was drunk. Five students (7)_______ and more than half the children were (8)______ in the accident. He didn't know how it had happened and was very (9)_______ it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a (10)_____. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him. One afternoon it was very hot. Mr Evans was (11)_______ . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a (12)_______ rushing the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man (13)_______ a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. "(14)______ your license to me, madam," dais Mr Evans. The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag (15)______. I can't see anything without glasses."阅读短文，从各题所给四个选项中选出正确答案。

invite, popular, cruel, silly八年级下Unit5 Topic1 测试题Section A一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. How could you do that thing?2. ---I want toyou to my birthday party.---Thank you.3. We don’t like him, because he is to the animals.4. This song is, so none of us likes it.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 李老师受到同学们的喜爱，因为她总是那么善良和友好。

Miss Li isstudents because she is always kind andfriendly.2. “你们为什么笑啊?”她面带微笑地问道。

“Why do you?” asked she with a.3. 星期五的票？对不起，一张也没有了。

Tickets for Friday? Sorry, we have .三、单项选择。

()1. ---How are you?---, thank you.A.going; GoodB. getting; BetterC. doing; FineD. feeling; Nicely( )2. ---Your father helps me a lot. Please your father.---I will. Thank you. A. say hello to B. say thanks to C. say sorry toD. say goodbye to ( )3. Lucy looked sowhen she herard the bad news. A. happyB. sillyC. cruelD. sad ( )4. ---Who cooked the chicken? Itso nice. ---My mom.A. looksB. feelsC. tastesD. sounds( )5. ---I want to see the movie, but I have no tickets.----.A. What shame !B. What a shameC. How shame!D. How a shame! ()6. One of my friendsfrom Fuzhou. A. isB. areC. comeD. am()7. ---Which book do you like best among these books? ---I like watching TV.A. NothingB. BothC. No oneD. None ()8. ---was your trip?---.A. How; WellB. How; It was greatC. What; GreatD. How much; GreatSection Bsmell, seem, set the table, proudmad, live, love, lone, cry一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

仁爱版八年级上册《英语》模拟考试卷一、听力部分（20分）1. 请听对话，回答问题。

A. What is the weather like today?B. It's sunny.A. How about tomorrow?B. It will be rainy.问题：明天天气怎么样？2. 请听短文，回答问题。

短文内容：My name is Li Ming. I am 14 years old. I am a student. I like playing basketball. I have a brother. His name is Li Hua. He is 12 years old. He likes playing football.问题：李明喜欢什么运动？二、阅读理解部分（30分）1. 请阅读短文，回答问题。

短文内容：Hello, my name is Tom. I am 15 years old. I am a student. I like playing basketball. I have a sister. Her name is Mary. She is 13 years old. She likes playing volleyball.问题：汤姆的年龄是多少？2. 请阅读短文，回答问题。

短文内容：My name is Zhang San. I am 16 years old. I am a student. I like playing football. I have a brother. His name is Li Si. He is 18 years old. He likes playing basketball.问题：喜欢什么运动？三、语法填空部分（20分）1. 请根据句意，填入适当的词。

A. I am a student. I like playing basketball. (am, student, like, playing, basketball)2. 请根据句意，填入适当的词。

题一：翻译：1.爸爸在花园浇花时，我正在做家庭作业。

2.我妈妈整天忙于工作。

(workaholic)3.我最近忙于我的学业。

题二：翻译：1.你愿意坐下来喝杯咖啡吗？2.---Peter，我能问你一个问题吗？---可以。

3.跟我一起走好吗?4.这个星期天我将去买一台电脑。

5.明天我们去游泳好吗？题三：翻译：1.我相信我能自己解出这道题。

2.我每天锻炼为了保持身材。

4.---你确定你能自己搞定吗？---放心，我能解决。

题四：翻译：6.我们学校大约占地五千平方米。

7.她双手掩面。

8.大雪覆盖了大地。

题五：翻译：这架飞机可容纳大约300人。

题六：翻译：他迫不及待地想打开那个盒子。

题七：翻译：3.她进来时，我停止了吃饭。

4.我太太读报纸的时候我正在看电视。

5.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。

6.直到我父亲回来，我才上床睡觉。

7.自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。

8.他一到加拿大，就给你来电话。

典型例题：9.I ’m sure he will jump up when he ____ the good news.A. knowB. will knowC. knowsD. knowing10.I don’ktnow when he ____ next week. When he____, please let me know.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. will come, comesD. comes, will come题八：能力提升与拓展Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you. To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you mustdo it. Of course if there is something unexpected (没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Wouldyou like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn ’t. Andown friends feel the same way. So, be more careful when you have toagree to do something for your friends. Don’thave “Maybe”in yourmind when you say something about what you are going to do.9. The underlined phrase keep your words means ____ in Chinese.A. 记住单词B. 记录语言C. 保存语言D. 信守诺言10. If you want to make friends, it is very important to ____.A. keep your wordsB. be funnyC. be kind to themD. be helpful for them11. You wouldn ’t mind if ____.A. your friends agree to help youB. they are helpfulC. there is something unexpected happeningD. they are late12. Who can be your best friend?A. He is always being lateB. He is always lyingC. He is always breaking his wordsD. He is always keeping his words13. We can know that ____ from the passage.A. we shouldn ’t agree to help othersB. we should be ready to help othersC. it ’s difficult to make friendsD. we should keep our words when we make friends题一：1.My father was watering the garden while I was doing my homework.14.My mother is busy working everyday.15.I am busy with my study lately.题二：1.Would you sit down and drink some coffee?11.---Peter, could I ask you a question?---Of course, you can.12.Could/Can you go along with me?13.I shall/will buy a laptop/computer this Sunday.14.Shall we go swimming tomorrow?题三：1.I believe I can work out this problem.5.I work out everyday to keep fit.6.---Are you sure you can do it yourself?---Do n’t worry. I work it out myself.题四：1.Our school covers five thousand square meters.2.She covers her face with hands.3.The snow covers the ground/land.题五：This plane holds about three hundred people.题六：He can’t wait to open the box.题七：1.I stopped eating when she came in.2.My wife was reading newspaper while I was watching TV.3.I like playing soccer while you like playing basketball.16.I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.17.I have been in Beijing since you left.18.He will call you as soon as he arrives in Canada.; 7.C 8.C 题八：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D。

一、选择题1．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他的脚大吗？考查一般疑问句和名词复数。

根据选项以及主语是he（第三人称单数），可知第一个空格要用does来提问；根据does是助动词，其后要跟动词原形，根据这一点，可排除答案A。

结合题意和选项，可知句子说的意思是：他的脚大吗？这里的脚，肯定是两只脚，故用复数。

foot的复数形式是feet。

故选B。

2．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查：非谓语动词【详解】句意：色彩可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，充满活力或疲倦。

短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事；用省略to的不定式做宾补；故选A。

3．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。

分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。

故选C。

4．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。

wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。

一、选择题1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我感觉生病了。

我该做什么？——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。

考查祈使句。

根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。

stop doing sth停止做某事；have breakfast 吃早饭。

此处stop和have是并列的动词，用连词and连接。

故选B。

2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗？——不，我不喜欢，但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。

他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词，用来表示刚提到的动作，以避免重复，排除C和D；主语是my twin brother，第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数形式does。

故选A。

3．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。

考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。

分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。

故选C。

4．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些鸡翅尝起来不错。

I •单项选择。

（15分）( )1. -Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?-V d love to. But I ________ play table tennis between Class Three and our class.A. am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to( )2.-Do you 1 ike swimming?-Yes, swimming is a good way _________ fit.A. kccpB. to kccpC. keepingD. keeps( )3. -Would you please _______ so much noise?-Oh, sorry, I won，t・A. not makeB. don，t makeC. not to makeD. making( )4. -What ______ we do then?-Les go out for a walk.A. doB. mustC. shallD. did( )5. One of my teammates fell ill _______ he can" t practice with us now.A. so thatB. howeverC. instead ofD.never mind( )6. Everyone knows China is getting ________ .A.strong and strongB. more strong and strongC.stronger and strongerD. strongest and strongest( )7. -Would you mind _______ here?-T m sorry about that. I，11 go somewhere else-A. no smokingB. not smokingC. no smokeD. not smoke( )8. Our football team is ________ w in next year.A.sure ofB. sure aboutC. sure thatD. sure to( )9. I think _______ a foreign langueige is not easy. You should ________ it oft en.A. to learn; to practiccB. learning; practiceC. learn; practicingD. learns; to practice( )10.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?A. wil 1 haveB. hasC. haveD. wi 11 be( )11•-Don，t do that again. Sheime on you!A. Sorry, I won' t.B. Sorry, I don" t・C. All right, I won, t.D. OK, I won, t.( )12. A bad eating habit will not kill people at once. It can, ________ , cause meiny diseases.A.thoughB. butC. howeverD. because)13.Don' t shout at him. HeA. will do his bestB・ did well inC. is good atD. did his best ( )14.-Congratulations! Li Ming, you' re the winnerin the running race. Arc you happy?-Yes, but very tired ________ •A.as wellB. tooC. eitherD. as well as( )15. Could you tell me ______ to the bus station?A.how to getB. how do I getII •情景交际。

一、选择题1．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：再说一下你的名字？对不起，我没听清。

考查助动词辨析题。

catch抓住，原形不可用wasn’t；it是指Your name，根据句意语境，可知“我”刚才没听清你说的名字，需用一般过去时，故选B。

2．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：他不能进到教室，他没有钥匙。

A. hasn’t got没有；B. doesn't不是，一般现在时态的助动词+not；C. isn’t不是，系动词+not；D. aren’t不是，复数，系动词+not。

根据上文He can’t get into the room.可知下文是他没有钥匙，根据题意，故选A。

3．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t A解析：A【解析】试题分析：在一般现在时态中，当句子中有行为动词时，应该用结构：当句子的主语为非三单形式时，要借助于助动词do,其结构为：主语+don’t 动词原形+其他；主语是三单时，其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。

当句子中没有行为动词时，要在be 动词后面加not。

根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词，且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t，后者要用doesn’t，故选A。

考点：本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成点评：学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成，尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构，谓语动词要用原形。

测试题Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1. We will stay at home instead of _________Ａwalking B to walk C walk D walks( )2.James is ________ boy.A. a 18-month-oldB. a 18 months oldC. an 18-month-oldD. an 18-months-old( )3. ---Must I finish my homework before I go home?----No, you _____. But you ____finish it before tomorrow.A mustn’t; mustB needn’t; mustC must; mustn’tD needn’t’ mustn’t( ) 4.------Hi , Ken！Jim missed the important soccer game again. ------_________A. What a shame ！B. It sounds great ！C. I hope notD. I am afraid of( )5.One of my teammates fell ill _______ he can’t practice with us now.A. so thatB.howeverC. instead ofD.never mind( )6.I think _______ a foreign language is not easy. You should _______ it often.A.to learn; to practiceB.learning; practiceC.learn; practicingD.learns; to practice( )7.—Don’t do that again. Shame on you!—_______A.Sorry, I won’t.B.Sorry, I don’t.C.All right, I won’t.D.OK, I won’t.( )8.Don’t shout at him. He _______.A.will do his bestB.did well inC.is good atD.did his best （）9.I hear him ___soccer every Sunday afternoon,but I saw him ____ TV at home at this time yesterday.A.play,to watchB.playing,to watchC.play,watchingD.to play,watching ( ) 10.--I broke my new pen yesterday. --A.What a shame!B.Not at all.C.That's right.D.You're welcome.( )11、——I'm sorry to hear that you ____ill yesterday.——It doesn't matter.I_____much better now.A.fell; feltB.fell; fallC.fell; feelD.felt; fell( )12、His sister doesn't like this book because there's______in it.A.nothing interestingB.something interestingC.interesting somethingD.interesting nothing( )13.—Do you speak _______ English _______. --Yes, they do.A. everyday; every dayB. every day; everydayC. everyday; everydayD. every day; every day( )14. –I think English is hard.-- _______ But if you study hard, I’m sure you can learn it well.A. Yes, it’s easy.B. I agree with you.C. I don’t agree with you.D. No, it’s easy.( )15. He can’t be at school now. I saw him ____ to town a moment ago.A. goB. goesC. went( ) 16.. Don’t worry, Mom. I’m feeling ______ now.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well( )17.. –Must we keep the windows open all the time? --No, we __________.A. don't have toB. mustn'tC. must not( )18.. The man in the office __________be our Chinese teacher because he ishaving class in Class One.A. can' tB. may notC. mustn' tD. need' t( )19.___ ____did it ______ you to get to school?A how soon ;takeB How long ;costC How ofen ;spendD How long ;take( )20. Bad luck! I___my pencil box in the classroomA. leaveB. forgetC. leftD. forgot( )21. I get up early ___I can get to school on timeA. enough toB. so thatC. butD.or( )23. ____________ arrived late for school this morning.A. They bothB. Both themC. Both of theyVII. 完形填空。

一、选择题1．— Do you row much?— Yes, ________.A．for two hours B．quite a lot C．from five o'clock to ten B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你常划船吗？——是的，相当多。

考查一般疑问句。

for two hours两个小时；quite a lot相当多；from five o’clock to ten从五点到十点。

根据第一句“Do you row much?”此处much表示“多”，不代表频率和时间，表示程度，quite a lot符合题意，故选B。

2．—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。

考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。

What are是什么；How much is是多少；How many are是多少；What’s是什么。

首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large，而不是How many, How much，故排除B和C；这句话的主语中心词是population，表示抽象意义的“人口”，动词用单数，故选D。

3．— do your parents go to the movies?— Twice a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的父母多长时间去看一次电影?——一个月两次。

考查特殊疑问句。

根据答句“Twice a month.”可知上一句问句是在询问去看电影的频率。

How soon多久，用于提问一般将来时in短语；How far多远，用于提问距离；How often 多久一次，用于提问频率；How long多长时间或多长，用于提问段时间或者长度。

2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语Unit 2培优综合训练II. 单项选择1. —I have a toothache.—You should _______.A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep2. In summer, there is _______ rain in my hometown.A. manyB. lot ofC. plenty ofD. a few3. It’s hot here. Why not _______ your coat?A. put onB. to take offC. to put onD. take off4. —You look pale. What’s _______ with you?—I have _______ headache.A.the wrong; aB. wrong; theC. matter; theD. the matter; a5. You mustn’t stay _______ late every day. It’s bad for your health.A. ofB. upC. forD. on6. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time?—No, you don’t have to.A. openingB. openedC.to openD. open7. He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.A. much too; too muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; the manyD. too much; too many8.—Must I take the medicine every day?—No, you _______.A.mustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t9. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. maybe10.—May I use your dictionary, Lily?—Sure, _______.A.go aheadB. you can ask BillC. you can’tD. that’s all righ t11.Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything12.－________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy?－Once a week.A. How manyB. How muchC. How farD. How often13. —Have they found the lost flight MH370?—Not yet. I’m really ______ the people on the plane.A. worried aboutB. angry withC. careful ofD. afraid ofII. 完形填空Ben woke up on Monday morning. He felt 1 . He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had to go to school for a whole week. It was so difficult for him to go back to school.He 2 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but couldn’t find 3 wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose (松动). Good! He was just going to start groaning (呻吟) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked 4 something else. Suddenly he remembered the doctor had said something about a certain problem with toes. He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 5 of the toes was really hurting, and Ben began to groan.“What’s 6 with you?” Aunt Polly asked. “My toe hurts.” The old lady fell into a chair, smiling a little. “Ben, you frightened me. Now shut up at once and get out of 7 .”Ben felt like a thief being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much 8 I forgo t my tooth.” “Tooth, eh? What’s wrong with your tooth?” “One of them is loose and it hurts 9 .” “No problem,” answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull it out.” “Please, Aunt! Don’t pull it out. Ithas 10 hurting now. Please!” “No way! Well, you’d better go to school or you’ll have your tooth out.”1. A. happy B. tired C. sick D. hungry2. A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. A.at B. for C. after D. like5. A. One B. Two C. Some D. Many6. A. matter B. trouble C. problem D. wrong7. A. school B. chair C. bed D. kitchen8. A. what B. which C. that D. until9. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. terrible10. A. stopped B. forgotten C. enjoyed D. begunIII. 阅读理解AJoan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dickey. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult. Poor Dickey had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words,“I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to dr ink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I were able to.”he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important to Joan at all.1. Joan felt unlucky that evening mainly because _______.A. there was a dance ball at the hospitalB. of her unpleasant jobC. she was obligated (被迫) to look after the sick childrenD. she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital2. Poor Dickey _______.A. was no more than a boy of elevenB. fell seriously illC. was clever at talking though he was very youngD. all the above3. Dickey was lovely because _______.A. he was a nice, kind boy of elevenB. he was always thinking about others more than himselfC. he saved a piece of cake for his nurseD. he could foresee (预知) that he would never get any better4. Which of the following is not TRUE?A. Dickey knew why Joan was unhappy.B. Dickey heard about the dance.C. Dickey showed sympathy (同情) for Joan.D. Dickey rose up to greet Joan when she came.5.At that party arranged (安排) for Joan, Dickey probably _______.A. got up and danced with herB. gave Joan some cake he had savedC. brought her something to drinkD. lost the dollar which he was going to give JoanBIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a s mall amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).6. If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________.A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days7. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?A. It first happened in 1919．B. It usually doesn’t give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with．D. It can kill people sometimes.8. If you get a flu vaccine, ________.A. it can’t stop you from getting the flu virusB. it won’t cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses9. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ________.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you don’t need to take any medicine after that10. The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ________.A. staying indoorsB. getting regular exerciseC. eating healthy foodD. washing our hands often参考答案I. 单项选择。

初二英语培优练习卷( )1.You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat.A.not eatB.eatC.not to eatD.don’t eat ( )2. Don’t worry. We have _______ time to catch the train.A.plenty ofB.a fewC.littleD.lot of ( )3.Jenny, you often get ill, so you should _______ your health.A.look forB.look upC.look atD.care for ( )4.Sally sings pretty _______ and she is also _______ at dancing.A.well; wellB.good; goodC.good; wellD.well; good ( )5.It’s hot here. Please keep the windows _______.A.closingB.openC.closedD.opened ( )6.You _______ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.A.mayB.canC.have toD.must( )7.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.—_______A.I don’t think so.B.Don’t say so.C.It doesn’t matter.D.I’d love to. ( )8.Do you prefer _______?A.skateB.skatesC.skatingD.skated ( )9. My mother often tells me _______ my classmates when they need.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps ( )10.—Excuse me, can you do me a _______?—Sure.A.handB.helpC.ballD.favor ( )11.The doctor _______ and found there was something wrong with his eyes.A.looked him afterB.checked him overC.looked him upD.checked him about( )12.I didn’t know it _______ you told me.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.after( )13.—There _______ a concert this evening.—Exciting news.A.are going to beB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.will have ( )14.I think _______ our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.A.thisB.thatC.it’sD.one( )15.—_______ can I keep the books?—Two weeks.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How soon( )1.The music _______ beautiful.A.looksB.feelsC.hearsD.sounds( )2.—Jane, can you play _______ baseball?—No, I can’t. But I can play _______ violin.A.the; theB./; theC./; /D.the; /( )3.—How much is it _______ piano lessons?—It’s￥100.。

仁爱英语八下培优试题班级：______ 姓名：______ 分数：______ 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）A man and his friend were walking through the desert （沙漠）. During the trip they had a ___1__, and the man hit his friend in the face. His friend was hurt, but without saying __2___, he wrote in t sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They ___3___ on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The man’s friend fell into the lake and was in danger, but the man saved him. After he came back to life, he wro on a ___4___: “Today my best friend saved my life.”___: “Today my best friend saved my life.”The man who had hit and ___5__ his best friend asked, “___6___ I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend ___7___, “When someone hurts us, we should wri te it down in sand where wind can ___8__ it away. ___9__, when someone does something good for us,we must write it down in stone where it can ____10___ for ever.”( ) 1. A. talk B. joke C. fight D. picnic( ) 2. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( )3. A. kept B. continued C. turned D. tried( )4. A. sand B. stone C. tree D. wall( )5. A. killed B. hurt C. saved D. made( )6. A. Before B. While C. Until D. After( )7. A. replied B. asked C. questioned D. required( )8. A. blow B. send C. fly D. put( )9. A. Although B. But C. However D. If( )10. A. last B. keep C. be stayed D. be laid二、阅读理解 （本大题共5小题，每小题8分，共40分）The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks coo may not be good for our health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them hav beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds greaBut after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. them. These These These drinks drinks drinks are are are especially especially especially aimed aimed aimed at at at young young young people, people, people, students, students, students, busy busy busy people people people and and and sports sports sports players. players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be carefu not to drink too much. Caffeine Caffeine makes makes makes your your your heart heart heart beat beat beat fast. fast. fast. Because Because Because of of of this, this, this, the the the International International International Olympic Olympic Olympic Committee Committee Committee has has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make make you you you nervous, nervous, nervous, have have have difficulty difficulty difficulty sleeping sleeping sleeping and and and can can can even even even cause cause cause heart heart heart problems.problems. Scientists Scientists say say say that that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ( ) 11. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________. A. they have beautiful colors and cool names B. they have lots of caffeine C. they can keep them awake and better at sports D. they are said to be helpful to health ( ) 12. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause ____.A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers ( ) 13. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged ”A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked ( )14. From the passage we can know that _________. A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers ( ) 15. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Energy Drinks Are Useful B. Energy Drinks Help Teenagers C. Energy Drinks--- Be careful D. Energy Drinks---Good for Health 三、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。

一、选择题1．It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home.A．too, to B．so, that C．such, that D．as, as C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：天气如此糟糕以至于我不得不待在家里。

考查太……以至于。

Too……to用于句型too +adj/adv to do sth，前一个too后加形容词、副词，后一个to加动词原型。

So……that用于句型so +adj/adv that +句子。

Such……that用于句型such+a/an+adj+cn.单（可数名词单数）that +句子或such +adj +un（不可数名词）。

这里第一个横线后面的weather是不可数名词，第二个横线后是完整的句子，故选C。

2．The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.（）A．too; to B．very; becauseC．so;that C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：当这个女士听到这个消息时，她如此高兴，以至于她说不出任何话。

考查连词辨析。

too…to+动词原形，表示“太……不能……”；so…that+结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；very…because+原因状语从句，表示“非常……因为……”。

根据句意，第一个空格所在句子表示“这个女士是高兴的”，第二个空格所在句子表示“她说不出任何话”，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示的是结果，所以空格处用引导结果状语从句的连词so…that。

故选C。

3．______ you go to Sheshan, y ou’ll see a famous church and an observatory. A．Although B．What C．If D．Because C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你去佘山，你会看到一个著名的教堂和一个天文台。