初二英语培优 练习题

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 2 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. What does the boy often do on Saturdays?()2. What does the woman ask the man to do?()3. What will the boy give away to the children in poor areas?A. His books.B. His clothes.C. His money. ()4. What does Helen's brother look like?A. Short and thin.B. Tall and fat.C. Tall and thin.()5. What does Eliza usually do for the old?A. She cleans up the floor.B. She plays the piano.C. She dances.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6. What does the boy think of being a policewoman?A. It's exciting.B. It's dangerous.C. It's necessary. ()7. What does the boy want to be?A. A writer.B. A musician.C. A teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

()8. What day was it yesterday?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.()9. What place did Tom help to clean up yesterday?A. The school.B. The park.C. The street.()10. Who did Lisa go to the beach with yesterday?A. Her sister.B. Her brother.C. Her cousin.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. Where did Tony go last summer?A. To Australia.B. To Canada.C. To America.()12. How was the weather on July 15th?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.()13. How was Jerry when Tony met him for the first time?A. Dirty and hungry.B. Tired and angry.C. Hungry and angry.()14. How long did Tony look after Jerry?A. For 30 days.B. For 27 days.C. For 25 days.()15. What can we know about Tony?A. He is brave.B. He is kind.C. He is clever.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

八年级四科联赛检测题英语满分100分，时间120分钟听力部分（计25分）一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词(每小题1分，共5分)1. A. older B. cheaper C. newer2. A. leaving B. waiting C. calling3. A. necessary B. healthy C. interesting4. A. all B. both C. too5. A. expensive B. popular C. beautiful二、听小对话，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)6．Who is more outgoing?A．Mary．B．Nancy．C．I don't know．7．What is Steve good at?A．Sports．B．Music．C．English．8. What's the difference between John and Tim?A. John is more serious.B. John is heavier.C. John is shorter.9. How old is Mrs Turner's son?A. Twelve.B. Nine.C. Fifteen.10. What kind of friends does Jack like to have?A. Friends who are like him.B. Friends who are different from him.C. Both A and B.三、听长对话及问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话及问题，回答第11～12小题。

11. A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine.12. A. He is shorter than Maria.B. He is younger than Maria.C. He is thinner than Maria.听第二段对话及问题，回答第13～15小题。

8B Unit 3 Online travel 测试(1)(满分：100分时间：90分钟)一.单项选择(每小题1分.共15分)( )1. I don't like this book It is too_______.A. pleasedB. interestingC. boringD. exciting ( )2. - Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?- Yes, I think a_______ tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary ( ) 3. - Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?- I'm afraid I can't_______ it, Daddy. It's too high.A. findB. reachC. sellD. read ( )4. - It's time for the weather report. Could I_______ the TV, Dad?- Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A turn on B. turn off C. turn down( )5. Cao Wenxuan's new book has just_______. Let's go and buy one.A. come overB. come downC. come onD. come out ( )6. Would you please_______ the price of the ticket?A. findB. look forC. find outD. look ( )7. We all feel_______ with his_______ talk.A. bored; boringB. boring; boredC. bored; boredD. boring; boring( )8. We type on the_______ and print with the_______.A. mouse; cursorB. screen; printerC. keyboard; printerD. mouse; keyboard( ) 9. Computers_______ widely in our daily life.A use B. used C. were used D. are used ( )10. All the new words must_______ in red.A. markedB. markC. be markingD. be marked ( )11. Tom has been chosen to play_______ in the play.A. a important roleB. an important role ofC. an important roleD. a important role of( )12. Every day we_______ the Internet _______ the informationA search for; for B. search; forC. search; withD. search with; with( )13. -_______ do I save the document on the computer?- Please click 'save' and write a name for it.A. What'sB. HowC. WhenD. Where ( )14. - What does the moon_______ tonight? - A plate.A look B. look at C. look like D. look for( )15. - I don't think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes.-_______. It will cause much water pollution.A. Good luckB. It's my pleasureC. I agree with youD. The same to you二.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Nick loves playing computer gamesNick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 exercise.After coming back from the hospital. Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.( )1. A. few B. a few C. much D. little( )2. A. is B. are C. be D. was( )3. A. on B. for C. like D. since( )4. A. excite B. excites C . exciting D. excited( )5. A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )6. A. is taken B. was taken C. was taking D. took( )7. A. pay attention to B. paid attention toC. take care ofD. take out( )8. A dreams B. advices C. advice D. hobbies( )9. A. Unless B. And C. Because D. Although( )10. A. ever B. often C. never D. always三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AIn the future cookers will be ready for you to cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch. Television will tell you prices at the shops and news and entertainment. Videophone will bring pictures as well as sound. Machines will control temperature, lighting, washing and gardening. Lighting serves as wallpaper and it will make your room look nicer.At work robots will take over most jobs in factories. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. Men and women will retire (退休) at the same age. The home will become the centre of entertainment through television and electronic games. More people will eat out more than they do today, also they will have a lot more kinds of food.There will be more foreign travels. Non-stop flights will be cheap. Hobbies and education will become more and more important.( )1. The main idea of this passage is that_______.A. there will be great changes in your work and life next centuryB. you'll eat more and work less in the year 2100C. people will spend less time at home next century than they do nowD. hobbies and education will become more and more important( )2. Machines will control temperature so that_______.A. you won't run a fever any moreB. you won't feel hot in summer or cold in winterC. rivers won't freeze in winterD. there'll be no temperature( )3. You can get light from_______.A. electric lampsB. wallpaperC. lightingD. stars( )4. 'Non-stop flights' means that '_______'.A. the plane will not stop on the wayB. the plane will be always flying, without a stopC. the plane won't stop but you can get off the planeD. the plane will fly anywhere as you like( )5. Life in the next century will be_______.A. more exciting and enjoyableB. easier but less interesting as machines or robots will do most jobs instead of youC. simpler and easier so that you won't need high education any moreD. too expensive and more people will go to have fast foodBMSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂) , which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person's brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn't want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies 'hide' MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see 'natural flavorings', 'hydrolyzed protein' and 'spices' in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to 'report' MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our healthbecause some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.To protect people's health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.( )6. Monosodium glutamate is_______.A. a foodB. an additiveC. a factoryD. a country( )7. MSG is often used in_______.A. frozen meatsB. cupsC. clothesD. book covers( )8. The examples in the second paragraph tell us_______.A. the food including MSG is deliciousB. people like to eat in a restaurantC. mice like eating the food including MSGD. MSG is not safe sometimes( )9. If you see 'natural flavorings', 6hydrolyzed protein' and 'spices' in a food label, you will know_______.A you must eat the food in a hidden wayB. the food label must be hiddenC. MSG is probably added to the foodD. you must report the food to your parents( )10. The underlined word 'substance' in the article means_______.A. colourB. materialC. tasteD. foodCWhat do people do with their old. out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don't know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.At last, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their old products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for it. That will encourage them to make computers that are cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others can't afford them at all. Thousands of organizations are working to solve this problem They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then are given away to schools, charities and people who need them Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into other people's useful things and cut down on waste, too.( )11. Many old but still useful computers are_______ by most people.A. soldB. thrown outC. repairedD.keep( )12. Which computer company is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Sony.B. Dell.C. IBM.D.All( )13. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must_______.A. recycle most of their computer wasteB. recycle all of their computer wasteC. recycle none of their computer wasteD. repair most of their computer waste( )14. Many organizations_______.A. tell the computer companies to collect the old computersB. collect old computers, fix them up and give them awayC. repair and sell the old computersD. recycle all of their computer waste( )15. What's the main idea of the passage?A. To recycle old computers.B. To encourage companies to make cheaper products.C. To help those who have computers.D. repair the old computers四.词汇（每小题1分，共20分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。

一、选择题1．You look too tired. You ______ rest and ______ work too much.A．should; should B．shouldn’t; shouldn’tC．shouldn’t; should D．should; shouldn’t D解析：D【详解】句意：你看起来太累了。

你应该休息，不应该工作太多。

should 应该，shouldn’t不应该。

根据You look too tired.可知因为你太累了，所以应该休息，不应该做太多工作，故选D。

2．What’s the matter ____ you?—My back hurts.A．with B．for C．at D．on A解析：A【解析】句意：你怎么了？-我背痛。

A. with对于，和，具有；B. for为了，给； C. at 在；D. on在…上，关于，接通。

句型What’s the matter？：什么事，怎么了，问某人怎么了，出了什么事，用with sb.；故选A。

3．He’s ill. He must g o to ____ a doctor in the hospital.A．look B．watch C．see D．visited C解析：C【解析】句意：他病了。

他必须去医院看医生。

短语see a doctor：看医生，看病；故选C。

4．_____ did the headache start? --- About two hours ago.A．When B．What C．where D．How A解析：A【解析】句意：头痛是什么时候开始的？大约两小时前。

A. When什么时候；B. What什么；C. where在哪里；D. How怎样，如何。

根据回答About two hours ago（两个小时前）可知询问的是时间，就时间提问用when；结合句意和语境可知选A。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 培优测试卷限时: 60 分钟满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分)1. —Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A. a; anB. an; theC. the; aD. a; the2. [2024 云南大学附属中学期中]—Do you feel like ________ shopping this weekend?—I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do.A. going; many tooB. going; too muchC. to go; too muchD. to go; too many3. I hear that all of you didn’t go camping ________ the heavy rain last weekend.A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. such as4. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.A. findB. waitC. look forD. wait for5. — Did anyone help you do the work, David?— No, I finished it all by ________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself6. —I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.A. enough carefulB. enough carefullyC. carefully enoughD. careful enough7. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something8. — How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?— It was ________. I really enjoyed it.A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible9. — Look! The clouds are so dark, and the wind is blowing hard.—It ________ that it will be rainy.A. smellsB. soundsC. seemsD. tastes10. —Would you mind passing me that book?—________. Here you are.A. Of course notB. Yes, I’d love toC. I don’t agreeD. That’s all right二、完形填空(共15 分)Dear Kevin,Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 11 exciting. So, we decided to go to the 12 near our city.That day, the weather was great, 13 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 14. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to 15 to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 16 to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 17 me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 18, and then we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never 19 like that.There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 20 in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.Yours,Mike11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything12. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village13. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy14. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed15. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb16. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished17. A. near B. before C. behind D. between18. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop19. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive20. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves三、阅读理解(共20 分)ALast week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It’s small and it’s very cool there in summer. It was very hot in our city at that time, so I had to stay at home and always felt bored. I was very happy when he told me that and thanked him for his invitation. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begi ns.”My parents took me to the supermarket on the first day of the summer vacation and we bought some delicious food for my trip. Then we went to the gift store to buy some specials for my grandpa.The next morning my dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself, but I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I am a young man now. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows on the train. The scenery along the way was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him. He was old but strong.His village was near the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains here were high and green. I thought I could have a good time here.21. The grandpa called to ________.A. ask the boy to study hardB. tell the boy the way to the villageC. ask the boy to spend the summer vacation with himD. tell the boy how to take the train to the village22. The boy felt bored in the city at that time because ________.A. he could play with nobodyB. he had a lot of homework to doC. it was very hot there and he has to stay at homeD. his parents were very strict with him23. The boy spent ________ on the train.A. ten hours and thirty minutesB. nine hours and thirty minutesC. eight hours and thirty minutesD. seven hours and thirty minutes24. The boy went to see his grandpa ________.A. with his parentsB. with some booksC. with a guitarD. with some specials25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The grandpa’s village was far from the station.B. The grandpa and his grandson went to the village in a car.C. The mountains were high and there were no trees in there.D. The grandpa was glad to see his grandson.BI like traveling to interesting places. Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want t o spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow.Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G79 ticket and started my trip. It’s a high speed train (高铁). Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high speed railway is now the longest in the world. It is about 2, 298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past (过去).I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me.Train G79 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car.From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that.26. The writer thinks that traveling by plane is ________.A. expensive but comfortableB. fast but expensiveC. comfortable and cheapD. fast and comfortable27. Which of the following is NOT true about Train G79?A. It travels at about 350 km/h.B. It has a restaurant car.C. Its railway is now the longest high speed railway.D. It is faster than any other train in the world.28. The underlined word “room” means ________ in Chinese.A. 房间B. 空间C. 走廊D. 寓所29. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. The writer dislikes the small seats on Train G79.B. The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and comfortable.C. The writer enjoyed himself on Train G79.D. After the trip, the writer doesn’t choose (选择) other ways of traveling.30. The best title for this passage is ________.A. My Favorite Way of TravelingB. What the Cheapest Way to Travel IsC. The History of the High Speed TrainD. Why Traveling by Train Becomes Popular四、词汇运用(共10 分)(一) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 3 培优检测卷一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as soon as we get home from __1__. Not all children like to do the housework. They think doing the housework is their parents' job.In fact, doing the housework isn't a __2__ thing. Firstly, it's a good way to relax ourselves. Many children __3__ to spend much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is __4__. It is easy and it can let our tense (紧张的) mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can __5__ that we care about our parents. We know our parents are __6__ tired after a day's work. They will feel happy __7__ we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very __8__ to do the housework. I'm sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. At the same time, learning __9__ to do the housework is a great thing.So __10__ your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it.1. A. work B. parkC. officeD. school2. A. bad B. goodC. busyD. free3. A. dislike B. learnC. askD. like4. A. normal B. differentC. tiringD. popular5. A. show B. leaveC. becomeD. stay6. A. nearly B. hardlyC. usuallyD. never7. A. unless B. ifC. althoughD. before8. A. boring B. dirtyC. interestingD. difficult9. A. how B. whatC. whenD. where10. A. try B. bringC. workD. listen二、阅读理解第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 2 培优检测卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)1. —I decide to exercise every day.—It sounds great. It'll be good for your ____ and body.A．mind B．program C．result D．swing 2. ____ Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students.A．Although B．IfC．Because D．For3. —Daniel, do you know that bees ____ get lost?—Yes. Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.A．always B．neverC．sometimes D．hardly4. —____ do you go swimming?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How soonC．How far D．How often5. —Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow?—Sorry, I'm afraid not. Tomorrow is ____ for me.A．full B．tired C．free D．hard 6. [易错题]A football went ____ the window and broke the glass.A．over B．fromC．across D．through7. Tom is interested in sports，____ basketball, soccer and tennis.A．as for B．such asC．at least D．less than8. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ____ of them worked.—Never give up. I believe you'll make it.A．all B．each C．none D．neither 9. I dream of being a doctor. I will never let my dream ____.A．work B．move C．die D．wait10. —Mary didn't come to school today.—____ She is never late for class.A．Not really. B．How come?C．You're welcome. D．Of course.二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分)Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He __11__ every morning. He thinks doing sports is good for his health. He does __12__ in studies and often gets good grades(分数) at school.His favorite __13__ are science and history.Sam and his parents __14__ good swimmers.When Sam was six years old，his father __15__ to teach him to swim.After two months' learning, he could swim__16__ a fish.Sam spends twenty minutes __17__ every day before going to school.Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he has a race with his father. After morning exercises，he goes to school by __18__. He likes this way __19__ it is good for his body.On Saturday，Sam usually __20__ early.He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to encourage(鼓励) __21__ when they are free.Sam doesn't mind(介意) __22__ a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and a lot of practice can help me become better，”he said.__23__ finishing his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the __24__ with his friends on weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to __25__ after a busy week，” he said. He always has fun when doing the things he likes.11. A．reads B．sings C．practices D．exercises12. A．really B．well C．hardly D．badly13. A．subjects B．prizesC．books D．activities14. A．am B．is C．are D．be15. A．stopped B．startedC．forgot D．disliked16. A．below B．over C．along D．like17. A．running B．walking C．swimming D．jumping18. A．car B．bike C．bus D．subway19. A．when B．because C．or D．but20. A．looks up B．gets up C．takes up D．puts up21. A．it B．us C．them D．him22. A．enjoying B．taking C．spending D．keeping23. A．After B．Before C．Because D．When24. A．school B．library C．cinema D．park25. A．describe B．relax C．decide D．wonder三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分)A【原创题】26. Bill's answer to Q1 is “A”．What's your advice (建议)?A．He should eat few snacks.B．He should drink water or milk.C．He should have healthy drinks.D．He should eat fruit and vegetables.27. The questions in Section One are about ____．A．sleeping habits B．eating habitsC．reading habits D．shopping habits28. Ann's answer to Q5 is “C”．Maybe she exercises ____．A．less than once a weekB．once a weekC．twice a weekD．three times a week29. Bob's answers to the questions in Section Two are all“A”. He should ____．A．eat less junk foodB．get more sleepC．take more exerciseD．drink more healthily30. This may be a quiz about students' ____．A．health B．agesC．activities D．sportsBMyopia (近视) in ChildrenHow do children get myopia？★If a child spends 7＋hours a week on computers or smartphones (智能手机), he may have myopia.★Fewer outdoor activities may make the risk (风险) of having myopia higher.★Parents who have myopia may have a myopic (近视的) kid.How many children have myopia？53.6% of the children in China had myopia in 2021.★14.5% of the children under 6★36.0% of the primary school students (小学生)★71.6% of the junior high school students★81.0% of the senior high school studentsWhat should children do？★Have at least two hours of outdoor activities every day.★Follow the“20/20/20 Rule”when they are using computers or smartphones: every20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds (秒)！★Get enough sleep.31. Who may also have myopia if a girl has myopia?A．Her parent. B．Her teacher.C．Her cousin. D．Her friend.32. 【创新题】Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as theygrow?33. According to the text, children should play outside for at least ____ every day.A．20 minutes B．60 minutesC．90 minutes D．120 minutes34. What can we know from the text?①Why children have myopia.②The percentage (比例) of myopic children.③Advice on staying away from myopia.④What should myopic children eat.A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?A．Sports. B．Health.C．Interest. D．Travel.四、阅读还原(每小题2分，计10分)People didn't pay much attention(关注) to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure(确保) that they are healthy. 36. ________ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in our life. 37.________ Some people think that doing some things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. 38. ________39. ________ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. And you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 40.________ So you need to know the reason(原因) for the stress and find ways to feel better. Think about things in an active way. Try to live for now, and don't worry about the future.A．It is always with you.B．Learn to relax yourself.C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise.E．Healthy food plays an important role(角色) in a strong body.五、综合填空(每小题2分，计20分)根据短文内容及所给提示完成短文。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 培优测试卷限时: 60 分钟满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分)1. [2023 天津] Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best2. ________ Bill is busy with his studies, he often helps his parents with housework.A. IfB. BecauseC. ThoughD. And3. My elder brother Jimmy is not similar ________ me. He really likes sports, but I don’t.A. forB. withC. toD. of4. My English teacher is very ________ in class, but she usually plays games with us after class.A. outgoingB. fullC. seriousD. wild5. Life can be harder sometimes, and then we ________ make ourselves stronger. Never say you can’t.A. mayB. shouldC. may notD. shouldn’t6. [2023 安徽] From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.A. clearlyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. politely7. — The Chinese language is more and more popular.—Exactly! It’s becoming a _______ language skill in the international community.A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditional8. Your hair clip is ________ my sister’s.A. the same asB. same asC. as the sameD. as same as9. True friendship is ________ wine. It gets better as it grows older.A. as much asB. as good asC. as well asD. as long as10. Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. Ilove to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with二、完形填空(共15 分)Frien ds are very important in people’s 11. Some friends have the same views (观点), and others have the same interests. Should friends be 12 or the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have 13 good friends, Li Qin and Qian Wen. Li Qin is like me. I’m 14 than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is also quiet. And we both 15 going shopping. 16 weekends, we often go to markets to buy something. But Qian Wen, the other friend of 17, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes 18 jokes and often makes me laugh. She also likes books, so she often goes to the 19 and does some reading there. I don’t think 20 are important in a friendship. What’s your opinion?11. A. schools B. habits C. dreams D. lives12. A. different B. tall C. big D. good13. A. one B. two C. three D. four14. A. taller B. busier C. quieter D. better15. A. enjoy B. dislike C. practice D. finish16. A. On B. In C. With D. Of17. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine18. A. speaking B. telling C. saying D. making19. A. classroom B. store C. library D. supermarket20. A. prices B. activities C. programs D. differences三、阅读理解(共20 分)AAre you shy sometimes? The answer from Han Ping, a middle school student, is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous,” said Han. “I thought everyone was looking at me.”Do you have the same feeling as Han? A study says that more than 80 percent ofmiddle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some kids are born with shyness. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.In fact, everybody feels a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces when they get shy. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts (专家) say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise (练习) spoken English in front of others, just do it!21. ________ of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention.A. Less than 80%B. More than 80%C. Less than 60%D. All22. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean?A. 害怕的B. 内向的C. 自信的D. 成熟的23. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Shyness can’t stop you from doing something you want to do.B. If shyness stops you from doing something you want to do, it is bad for you.C. Being shy isn’t a very big problem.D. All kinds of shyness are good for you.24. Why are shy people smarter according to some experts?A. Because they are good at working.B. Because they think less and talk more.C. Because they think more and talk less.D. Because they can speak in front of others.25. Is being shy for a person all bad?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isn’t.C. No, it is.D. No, it isn’t.B26. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the opposite to”?A. The same as.B. Similar to.C. Different from.D. Almost like.27. In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The two girls were born in the same city.B. The two girls departed (分开) when they were 12.C. The two girls met and lived away from Cuba.D. The two girls met because they kept looking for each other.28. In Paragraph 4, they became good friends ________.A. because of the funny things they didn’t do togetherB. because of the same interest and sense of humorC. because they love stupid jokesD. because they grew up together29. What is mentioned in Ken’s description?A. Moving to the USA with parents.B. Enjoying talking about the funny things.C. Studying in the same school.D. Getting sick with the flu.30. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Friends Are Always DifferentB. Opinions about a Good FriendC. Everyone Should Have FriendsD. What I Like Most about My Best Friend四、词汇运用(共10 分)(一) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

⼋年级英语培优练习题⼋年级英语培优练习题单项选择1. One third of the students League Members ,and the number of this not change much in our class this term.A. is, doB. are, doesC. was, areD. were, were2.Nobody except Lily and Linda the man in a white T-shirt.A. knowB. is knowingC. have knownD. knows3. They are hardly ever tired, they?A. areB. aren’tC. willD. won’t4. Would you like to have apples? No, thank you. I’ve had enough.A. other twoB. another twoC. more twoD. two others5.Did you and your classmates ride your bicycles to the beach last Sunday? Yes, we had!A. how a funB. what funC. what a funD. how fun6.Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many7. Have you ? Yes, I Steven for about five years.A. married, have married withB. been married, have marriedC. got married, have been marriedD. got married, have been married to8.His sister left home in summer of 1998, and since.A. the, had not been heard ofB. the, has not been heard ofC. a, has not been heard ofD. /, has not heard of9. While traveling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to the time and the way nearby.A. used toB. be used toC. use toD. use10. Do remember not to touch the kettle full of boiling water,or you will get burned. .A. What forB. Why not?C. Got itD. Never mind11. How do you like Johnson’s family? .A. They’re all warm-hearted and thoughtfulB. Oh, it’s a very big oneC. They all like sports and gamesD. His family is very similar to mine12. The music he is playing sounds .A. nicelyB. sweetlyC. livelyD. pleasantly13. more time, he’ll make a first class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given14. You don’t kno w I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.A. how muchB. how longC. how oftenD. how soon15. you take a taxi, you’ll still miss your train.A. As long asB. As soon asC. Even ifD. As if16. India and China are of same continent.A. /, theB. The, theC. /, /D. /, a17. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(an) of courage andpower. A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol18. People are not allowed in the cinema, but they will allow in therestroom. A. to smoke, smoke B. smoking, to smokeC. to smoke, smokingD. smoking, smoke19. How do you find the rules in the school? , though I can’t stand someof them. A. Terrible B. Terrific C. So many D. Necessary 20. Computers are very useful. Yes. With the help of computers, news canevery corner of the world. A. get B. return C. arrive D. reach21. Jack! You are wet through.Didn’t you listen to the weat her report this morning?No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it when I left.A. was rainingB. wasn’t rainingC. would rainD. Hadn’t rained22. Which book could I take? Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either23. we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A. UntilB. IfC. UnlessD. Though24. All the workers were made some extra hours last month.A. workB. to workC. workedD. working25. How do you like our city, Alice? It’s beautiful. But I the food,it’s too hot. A. used to B. didn’t use to C. don’t get used to D. gets use to26. She found ______ difficult to make herself ______ when she spoke dialect.A. her; understandB. it; understandC. it; understoodD. herself; understood27. All the second-hand goods are sold at ______ before.A. as twice low price thanB. twice as low a price asC. twice as lower price asD. twice lower price than28. What it is to go surfing in weather?A, a great fun; so fine B. a great fun; such a fineC. great fun; so fine aD. great fun; such fine29. He sings , if not better than, Mary.A. as well asB. so wellC. so well asD. as well30. Her face suggested she high grades in the exam.A. exciting, achievedB. excited, achievedC. exciting, achieveD. excited, achievewritten on it and the 12 of their exercise was "smile". It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the 13 to do something for others.All that seemed 14 and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to 15 to them: their playtime, the heat outside-they just wanted to 16 others and do something nice in the community!I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional 17 to help clean cars. Passers-by were 18 and one even shouted back to them saying "God bless you, my kids..."One of them even tried giving them a 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heartwarming 19 ! I feel blessed by being 20 by such wonderful and loving souls.( )1. A. drying ( )2. A. quiet ( )3. A. suggest ( )4. A. further ( )5. A. choose ( )6. A. worried ( )7. A. Finally ( )8. A. show ( )9. A. challenged ( )10. A. creative ( )11. A. board ( )12. A. purpose ( )13. A. need ( )14. A. important ( )15. A. matter ( )16. A. relax ( )17. A. friends ( )18. A. interested ( )19. A. scene ( )20. A. supported B. repairingB. hotB. avoidB. thereforeB. enjoyB. popularB. SimplyB. leaveB. expectedB. readyB. pictureB. troubleB. dutyB. disappointingB. objectB. tryB. ragsB. amazedB. giftB. understoodC. different C. continue C. already C. buyC. confused C. ThenC. makeC. invited C. changed C. ideaC. secretC. imagination C. hopeful C. belong C. helpC. children C. boredC. storyC. refusedD. decorating D. dirtyD. practice D. hardlyD. serveD. difficult D. Luckily D. orderD. encouraged D. familiar D. carD. themeD. skillD. natural D. referD. fruitD. frightenedD. explanationD. surroundedBI first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all __1__ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they __2__that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought __3__ for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn't go, so my brother __4__ me the ticket. I was really __5__!I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __6__. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became __7__. I could barely make out the stage in the __8__. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band __9__ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn't __10__ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as__11__ as a jet engine. I could __12__ the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __13__ that I reallyenjoyed the show and didn't want it to __14__.But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the__15__ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just __16__ from a long sleep. My ears were still __17__ with the beat of the last song.After the __18__, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, __19__, I listen to one of their songs and __20__I'm back at that first show.1. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers2. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted3. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets4. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found5. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged6. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space7. A. comfortable B. quiet C. serious D. nervous8. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke9. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto10. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear11. A. loud B. hard C. sweet D. fast12. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest13. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember14. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change15. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage16. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken17. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling18. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration19. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides20. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine三.书⾯表达众所周知，阅读是⼀种良好的⽣活习惯，它对⼈的学习，⽣化都有很⼤的影响和帮助。

培优专项训练(一)Ⅰ.高频考点( )1. There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing( )2. We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.A．until B．whenC．while D．that( )3. —There used to be lots of fish in the lake.—Yes, but there are very ________now.A．few B．fewerC．little D．less( )4. She had a stomachache ________ she ate something bad.A．so B．becauseC．or D．although( )5. The new kind of car is ________ dear. I don't have ________ money.A．too much; much too B．much too; too muchC．too much; too much D．much too; much too( )6. Please give up ________ computer games. It's bad for you.A．play B．playedC．to play D．playing( )7. I've ________ my money yesterday. Now I have no money to buy food.A．ran out B．ran out ofC．run out D．run out of( )8. They agreed ________ in that park.A．met B．meetC．meeting D．to meet( )9. ________ her surprise, she passed the music test easily.A．With B．ToC．In D．At( )10. Mrs smith is used to ________ a walk after supper.A．takes B．takeC．taking D．took( )1. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses inthe photo?-一It’s me. I used to we ar glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with( )2. Students shouldn’t go to school________breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by( )3. Victor can play piano. He can join ________the music club.A. aB. anC. the( )4. How do you like Li Yundi?- A cool guy! His music really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks( )5. 一M um，I’m not feeling well.—Oh, dear! ________A. What’s wrong?B. Not at all.C. All right.( )7. Andrea Bocelli never ，whichmakes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives upA. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches( )10. —What’s the matter with you?一I________a headache.A. haveB. takeC. make D, like( )11. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising( )12. - -What did your sister do?—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off( )13. — What did you see?— I saw many boys________ games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play( )15. My father often cooks some delicious food_________for us athome.A. herselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD. yourselvesⅡ.完形填空Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1.________ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?It's 2.________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong 3.________ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teethes 4.________ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5.________ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6.________ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7.________ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线)．It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 8.________ it. Brushing 9.________your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10.________ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!( )1. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open( )2. A. though B. because C. if D. when( )3. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean( ) 4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times( ) 5. A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 6. A. first B. least C. once D. last( )7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither( ) 8. A. hel ping B. making C. feeling D. doing( )9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests( )10. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a littleⅢ.阅读理解Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but h ow you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.( )1. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7( )2. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Snacks are bad for our health.B．We should keep eating until we are full.C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.( )4. The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.A．消化B．享用C．储存D．循环( )5. The passage mainly tells us________．A．wh ere to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat主题阅读Ⅰ.A man went to see a doctor.“Open your mouth.” the d octor said.The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.“It's clear what's wrong with you.You need more exercise.” the doctor said.“But doctor,” the man said.“I don't think so.”“Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said.“I am the d octor, not you.I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”“I don't want to hear any excuses.”the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”“But I walk every day.” the man said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant(饭馆) for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”( )1. The postman went to see the doctor because________.A．he thought he was illB．he was too fat and could not walk quicklyC．something was wrong with his footD．there was something wrong with his mou th( )2. Why did the doctor not listen to the man?A．The postman spoke to him like a doctor.B．He really wanted to help the postman.C．He thought he knew the man's problem.D．The man was slow speaking.( )3. The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________.A．did not have enough exerciseB．ate bad foodC．spent much time watching TVD．were working in offices( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A．The postman sent letters on foot.B．The doctor had a walk in a park every day.C．The postman lived near a train station.D．The postman went to see the doctor on foot.( )5. The story happened ________.A．near the post office B．in the doctor's roomC．near the playground D．in the man's officeABDo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boyand he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther. w W w .x K b 1.c o MThe boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were pla ying, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地），“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”31. Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.A. wash his handsB. do his homeworkC. clean his bedroomD. wash his teeth32.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt________.A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible33.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.A. dirtierB. cleanerC. biggerD. smaller34.From the story we know that_______ .A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’tB.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’tC. Vince and Toby liked soap and waterD.Vince and Toby d idn’t like soap or water35. How many people are there in the story?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven,C培优专项训练(一)I.1．A2．A n ot…until意为“直到……才”。