八年级英语下册单元4培优训练及答案

一、选择题1．—Why was your teacher ________ Mark?—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.A．different from B．angry with C．similar to D．interested in B解析：B【解析】句意：-你的老师为什么生Mark的气？-因为他没有按时完成他的作业。

different from和…不同；angry with sb.生某人的气；similar to与…相似；interested in对…感兴趣。

根据句意Because he didn't finish his homework on time.可知，Mary没有按时完成作业，老师会生气，故应选B。

2．—______ you buy the computer?—It's too expensive.I can't afford(负担得起) it.A．Why don't B．Why notC．Why D．What about A解析：A【解析】句意：——为什么你不买电脑？——它太贵了，我买不起。

根据回答“它太贵了，我买不起。

”，可知前面是问为什么没买电脑？表示为什么不可以做某事使用“why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形。

”此句的主语是you，需要借助助动词don’t，故答案为A。

3．I don’t think that’s the ______ way to do it. Let’s ask someone else for help.A．proper B．personalC．independent D．careless A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为那不是正确的方法。

我们找别人帮忙吧。

考查形容词辨析。

proper适当的；personal个人的；independent自主的；careless粗心的。

一、选择题1．Children are not allowed ________ in the river.A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam A解析：A【解析】句意：孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。

be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，故为to swim，故选A。

2．With the help of the teacher，we ______ the problem at last.A．worked on B．worked out C．took out D．gave out B解析：B【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们终于解决了这个问题。

A. worked on从事；B. worked out 解决，算出；C. took out拿出；D. gave out分发。

结合句意可知，答案为B。

3．When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.A．to teaching B．teachingC．teach D．to teach D解析：D【详解】句意：当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时，他主动提出教我。

考查动词形式辨析题。

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选D。

4．I don’t think that’s the ______ way to do it. Let’s ask someone else for help.A．proper B．personalC．independent D．careless A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为那不是正确的方法。

我们找别人帮忙吧。

考查形容词辨析。

proper适当的；personal个人的；independent自主的；careless粗心的。

someone else其他人；根据句意结构，可知BCD三个选项意思都与句意不符，可知选A。

外研版八年级英语下册Module 4 培优测试卷60分钟100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)1. —What’s _______ matter with you?—I have headache.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the; the2. French fries, candies and ice cream are delicious, but they are harmful _______ our health.A. forB. toC. withD. of3. — Do you know the Chinese Five-Animal Exercises?—Yes, I do. They’re also known as Wuqinxi.Practicing them is good for our _______.A. timeB. moneyC. healthD. pride4. [2023 南宁第三中学模拟] In the basketball match, all the players were _______ and trying their best to win.A. activeB. hopelessC. honestD. lonely5. My sister didn’t eat anything because she had a _______. My mother would take her to see a dentist.A. headacheB. stomach acheC. feverD. toothache6. [2022 天津津南区期末] He decided _______ several days reading Harry Potter.A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. spent7. —Did you _______ the training yesterday?—No, I was ill.A. make upB. look forC. take part inD. put up8. [2022 北京八十中期中] —_______ have you studied English?—Since 2008.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How old9. [2023 鄂州] —What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?— It _______ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.A. changedB. has changedC. changesD. is changing10. —I kept walking for several hours. Now I’m _______ tired _______ walk on.—Why not stop to have a rest?A. enough; toB. too; toC. such; thatD. so; that二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know 11_______? Here are some important reasons.Walking makes your 12_______ strong.If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day 13_______ you to stay away from high blood pressure(高血压).Walking helps you become thin.If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn(燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). 14_______ you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good 15_______ to keep thin.Walking helps old people not forget things easily.If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to 16_______ things better.Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin(维生素) D.We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. 17_______ is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the 18_______ time.Walking gives you energy(能量).Walking makes you become 19_______ and have enough energy. To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time.Walking makes you relaxed.Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less 20_______ and more relaxed if you walk. So why not have a try now?11. A. why B. where C. how D. who12. A. stomach B. teeth C. heart D. feet13. A. calls B. helps C. tells D. leaves14. A. Because B. Till C. When D. Although15. A. time B. way C. place D. price16. A. remember B. make C. discover D. enjoy17. A. Going to school B. Going to bedC. Taking a walkD. Taking a photo18. A. free B. long C. right D. same19. A. braver B. stronger C. prouder D. calmer20. A. worried B. excited C . hungry D. shy答案11—15 16—20三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共30 分)A [2022 南充]21. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A. An old man in a park.B. A disabled woman in a house.C. A child in a classroom.D. An outside worker at a construction place.22. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes.A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④23. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?Outside Temperature 27℃A. B.C. D.24. Where is the material probably from?A. A safety notice.B. A travel guide.C. A weather report.D. A car advertisement.25. What’s the purpose of the material?A. To warn people not to stay in the car.B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.答案21—25BWhen I was a kid, I often played basketball. So I was thin but healthy. When Iwas about 15, I stopped playing basketball. I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before. Between 15 and 17, I put on a lot of weight (重量) — about 50 kg.I didn’t know how big I was till I saw a photo one day. In the photo, I had a fat neck and my stomach was out there. I didn’t like the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight.I started to drink only water, and eat less and healthier. I ate mainly vegetables and only one piece of meat every day, and stayed away from sugar.I also started to exercise. Every day, I ran for 30 minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯卧撑) for 10 minutes. I also jumped rope (跳绳) for 15 minutes every day.I kept exercising all the winter. When March came, many people said to me, “Oh, Dave, you’ve been a different person!”It was true. I lost 25 kg in three months. I liked taking photos, and I noticed the difference in my looks.I loved the three months. It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目标) and go for it.26. Dave put on a lot of weight partly because he _______.A. got too much workB. took some medicineC. drank unhealthy drinksD. didn’t have enough sleep27. Dave decided to lose weight when ________.A. he lost a basketball gameB. he saw a photo of himselfC. the doctor asked him to do soD. his friends were angry with him28. In a day, which kind of exercise did Dave do for the most time?A. Running.B. Basketball.C. Push-ups.D. Rope jumping.29. When Dave heard the underlined sentence, he probably felt ________.A. happyB. angryC. worriedD. calm30. What can we learn from Dave’s story?A. Hobby is the best teacher.B. Success comes from hard work.C. It’s never too late to lose weight.D. Sports help a person stay young.四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

培优专项训练(四)Ⅰ.单项填空( )1. You ________ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A．can't B．shouldn'tC．mustn't D. have to( )2. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.A．may B．shouldC．need D．must( )3. The talented boy ________ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.A．may B．couldC．must D．should( )4. The work is too hard for him. He ________ finish it on time.A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't( )5.—What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.—Honey, you ________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can'tC．shouldn't D．don't have to( )6. On school nights, my parents don't allow me________ out.A．go B．goingC．to go D．went( )7. Maria ________well with her classmates.A．gets up B．gets offC．gets on D．gets to( )8.________ give them some good books?A．Why don't B．What aboutC．Why don't you D．Would you like( )9. Would you mind me ________ you some questions about your family?A．ask B．askingC．to ask D．asked( )10. Please stop talking. It's time ________ class.A．at B．toC．in D．forⅡ.完形填空Dear Peter，Without knowing more about you, it's hard for me to give you some good advice.But first, I'm sure that you are 1. ________. You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 2.________? And other family members? It seems that you are very 3. ________. You'd better go to a doctor or talk 4.________ your parents. They will be able to help you.Second, I'm sure there's someone else in your class who feels lonely, 5.________. You never know 6.________ other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could 7.________ a club to meet new people and make friends, too.You 8.________ find happiness in yourself. So my 9.________ advice is to write a list of allthe good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then 10.________ will see your confidence(信心) and like you, too.( )1. A．right B．wrong C. OK( )2. A．teachers B．classmates C．parents( )3. A．popular B．tired C．sad( ) 4. A．to B．about C．of( ) 5. A．too B．either C．also( ) 6. A．why B．how C．when( ) 7. A．take part in B．join C．join in( ) 8. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．need to( ) 9. A．finally B．last C．end( )10. A．other B．the other C．othersⅢ.阅读理解Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. ▲ Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worr ies are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!( )1. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One?A．What can they do about this? B．Where do the problems come from?C．When did they have these problems? D．Why do they have so many problems? ( )2. In Paragraph 2, the writer used the story of Laura to ________．A．answer a question B．give an exampleC．introduce his friend D．share his experience( )3. According to the passage Robert Hunt might be ________．A．Laura's teacher B．the writer of the passageC．a person with a problem D．an expert on students' problems ( )4. What is the main idea of this passage?A．Few children are careful with their money.B．Parents are more experienced than children.C．Talking to someone helps to solve problems.D．Students often have a lot of worries at school.主题阅读Ⅰ.Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too.Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, “Why should I suffer this?” “Isn't there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these p eople, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progress in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machine (机器) let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution; he put a huge X-ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way，” a worker said.“Really? How？”“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap.”See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker.( )1. Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams ________.A．because of their hard workB．because of different educationC．because they try to find a better wayD．because they study for a much longer time( )2. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ________.A．the soapbox he bought was empty B．their soap was too expensiveC．the soap he bought was terrible D．their service was very bad( )3. The soap factory could only ________ near the packing machine to solve the problems ina much simpler and cheaper way.A．set some soapboxes B．set an X-ray machineC．put two large computers D．put a huge fan( )4. The phrase “blow away” in the passage means “________”.A．停止B．远离C．吹走D．逃脱( )5. The article mainly tells us we should ________ in order to succeed.A．work hard for long hours and study all the timeB．work hard like the engineer and think smart like the workerC．spend much less time on our schoolwork than beforeD．spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem培优专项训练(四)I. 1—5 DABAD 6—10 CCCBD II. 1—5 BCCAA 6—10 BBCBC III. 1—4 ABDC主题阅读I.1—5 CADCB。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3培优组合练(限时: 40分钟, 100分)一、完形填空(每小题4分, 共40分)Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for _______1. Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...Then the door banged(砰的一声) open as the _______2 came home from school. “Mom! Where are you?”“Didn’t you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?”“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to _______3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”“Wonderful!” “No problem!”The children ran off _______4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs _______5 the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way _______6 he cuts himself! Don’t break Mom’s rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news. “They _______7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner. ”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, _______8 . They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt _______9. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything _______10 so good,”Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”1. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner2. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog3. A. you B. me C. her D. him4. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily5. A. in B. with C. from D. under6. A. after B. before C. when D. until7. A. made B. dropped C. sold D. changed8. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping9. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great10. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds二、阅读理解(每小题8分, 共40分)When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community(社区)got ability and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society ( 社会), ”said Daniel Brown, the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them. ”Brown’s study followed these children. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop independence and ability. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The most able adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live successfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work. ”11. Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child?A. Because his parents let him do lots of housework.B. Because he couldn’t carry heavy things.C. Because his parents had him doing much homework.D. Because he was unhappy.12. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.13. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B. Children who work in the home or community.C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.D. Children who feel good about people around them.14. How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scores.C. By setting goals and showing love.D. By solving problems and testing them.15. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.B. To in troduce Justin Tong’s success.C. To tell us about childhood activities.D. To encourage children to work hard.三、词汇运用(每小题4 分, 共20 分)根据句意及首字母提示写单词16. Could I b your dictionary?17. My mother thinks it is a w of time to play computer games.18. Don’t t the rubbish everywhere. You should put it in the dustbin(垃圾箱).19. Please p me the dictionary. I want to look up a new word.20. I s the floor just now so it looks clean.答案一、1. D 提示：“Right after lunch”和下文中“What about dinner?”可知, 此处指“为晚饭准备肉。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 4 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. How is the weather now?()2. What did Tony's brother lose?()3. How does Jane feel when she speaks to others?A. Afraid.B. Nervous.C. Angry. ()4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Alan usually walks to school.B. Alan's parents are strict with him.C. Alan often hangs out with his friends.()5. When will Eric give the dictionary to Jack?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6. Who did Cindy argue with?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her teacher.()7. What did Cindy want to buy?A. A schoolbag.B. A pen.C. A phone.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

()8. Why was Tom angry with Bill?A. Because Bill broke his glasses.B. Because Bill didn't call him up.C. Because Bill didn't play sports with him.()9. What will Bill do?A. Make a phone call.B. Choose a gift.C. Write a letter.()10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. Who asked her to do things as they liked when the speaker was a child?A. Her teachers.B. Her parents.C. Her grandparents. ()12. How did the speaker's father like rock music?A. Noisy.B. Fantastic.C. Beautiful.()13. How old is the speaker's son?A. 12 years old.B. 13 years old.C. 14 years old. ()14. What does the speaker want her son to learn?A. Playing the piano.B. Playing the guitar.C. Playing the violin.()15. What did the speaker advise her son to do?A. To change his hair color.B. To make his hair straight.C. To cut his hair short.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、选择题1．—Why was your teacher ________ Mark?—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.A．different from B．angry with C．similar to D．interested in B解析：B【解析】句意：-你的老师为什么生Mark的气？-因为他没有按时完成他的作业。

different from和…不同；angry with sb.生某人的气；similar to与…相似；interested in对…感兴趣。

根据句意Because he didn't finish his homework on time.可知，Mary没有按时完成作业，老师会生气，故应选B。

2．When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.A．to teaching B．teachingC．teach D．to teach D解析：D【详解】句意：当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时，他主动提出教我。

考查动词形式辨析题。

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选D。

3．If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall. A．for B．withC．at D．about B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你把他和他同龄的其他孩子相比，你会发现他并不高。

考查介词辨析。

for为了；with和；at在某处；about关于。

compare with（把……）与……相比，固定短语；根据句意结构，故选B。

4．I don’t think that’s the ______ way to do it. Let’s ask someone else for help.A．proper B．personalC．independent D．careless A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为那不是正确的方法。

一、选择题1．Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don’t let anybody _______ you around.“A．pull B．push C．take D．turn B解析：B【详解】句意：演员Edwards曾经告诉他的粉丝：“做你自己，不要随波逐流”。

考查动词辨析。

pull拉；push推；take拿走；turn旋转。

根据说的话中的be yourself做你自己，可知是在告诉自己的粉丝，不要受别人摆布，不要随波逐流。

push sb. around表示“摆布, 烦扰, 欺侮, 迫使就范”之意。

故选B。

2．Before a big exam，I'm always ______.What should I do?A．crazy B．typical C．nervous D．wrong C解析：C【解析】句意：大考之前，我总是很紧张，我该怎么办？A. crazy疯狂的；B. typical典型的；C. nervous紧张的；D. wrong错误的。

考前紧张在学生中很常见，结合句意可知，答案为C。

3．If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall. A．for B．withC．at D．about B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你把他和他同龄的其他孩子相比，你会发现他并不高。

考查介词辨析。

for为了；with和；at在某处；about关于。

compare with（把……）与……相比，固定短语；根据句意结构，故选B。

4．He didn’t walk slowly ______ he was sure nobody was following him.A．and B．since C．until D．but C解析：C【解析】句意：他走得很慢，直到确信没有人在跟踪他。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）培优专项训练(四)Ⅰ.单项填空( )1. You ________ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A．can't B．shouldn'tC．mustn't D. have to( )2. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?—Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.A．may B．shouldC．need D．must( )3. The talented boy ________ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.A．may B．couldC．must D．should( )4. The work is too hard for him. He ________ finish it on time.A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't( )5.—What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.—Honey, you ________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can'tC．shouldn't D．don't have to( )6. On school nights, my parents don't allow me________ out.A．go B．goingC．to go D．went( )7. Maria ________well with her classmates.A．gets up B．gets offC．gets on D．gets to( )8.________ give them some good books?A．Why don't B．What aboutC．Why don't you D．Would you like( )9. Would you mind me ________ you some questions about your family?A．ask B．askingC．to ask D．asked( )10. Please stop talking. It's time ________ class.A．at B．toC．in D．forⅡ.完形填空Dear Peter，Without knowing more about you, it's hard for me to give you some good advice.But first, I'm sure that you are 1. ________. You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 2.________? And other family members? It seems that you are very 3. ________. You'd better go to a doctor or talk 4.________ your parents. They will be able to help you.Second, I'm sure there's someone else in your class who feels lonely, 5.________. You never know 6.________ other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could 7.________ a club to meet new people and make friends, too.You 8.________ find happiness in yourself. So my 9.________ advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then 10.________ will see your confidence(信心) and like you, too.( )1. A．right B．wrong C. OK( )2. A．teachers B．classmates C．parents( )3. A．popular B．tired C．sad( ) 4. A．to B．about C．of( ) 5. A．too B．either C．also( ) 6. A．why B．how C．when( ) 7. A．take part in B．join C．join in( ) 8. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．need to( ) 9. A．finally B．last C．end( )10. A．other B．the other C．othersⅢ.阅读理解Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. ▲Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!” B ut in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve (解决) them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more expe rience than them, and are always there to help them.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!( )1. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One?A．What can they do about this? B．Where do the problems come from?C．When did they have these problems? D．Why do they have so many problems? ( )2. In Paragraph 2, t he writer used the story of Laura to ________．A．answer a question B．give an exampleC．introduce his friend D．share his experience( )3. According to the passage Robert Hunt might be ________．A．Laura's teacher B．the writer of the passageC．a person with a problem D．an expert on students' problems ( )4. What is the main idea of this passage?A．Few children are careful with their m oney.B．Parents are more experienced than children.C．Talking to someone helps to solve problems.D．Students often have a lot of worries at school.主题阅读Ⅰ.Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too.Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, “Why should I suffer this?” “Isn't there a better way to do this?” Thanks to t hese people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progres s in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an un usual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machine (机器) let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution; he put a huge X-ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way，” a worker said.“Really? How？”“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empt y boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap.”See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker.( )1. Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams ________.A．because of their hard workB．because of different educationC．because they try to find a better wayD．because they study for a much longer time( )2. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ________.A．the soapbox he bought was empty B．their soap was too expensiveC．the soap he bought was terrible D．their service was very bad( )3. The soap factory could only ________ near the packing machine to solve the problems ina much simpler and cheaper way.A．set some soapboxes B．set an X-ray machineC．put two large computers D．put a huge fan( )4. The phrase “blow away” in the passage means “________”.A．停止B．远离C．吹走D．逃脱( )5. The article mainly tells us we should ________ in order to succeed.A．work hard for long hours and study all the timeB．work hard like the engineer and think smart like the workerC．spend much less time on our schoolwork than beforeD．spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem培优专项训练(四) I. 1—5 DA BAD 6—10C CCBDII. 1—5 BCCA A 6—10 BBCBCI II. 1—4 ABDC主题阅读I.1—5 CADCB。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 4 培优检测卷一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was in the primary school, I got into a big argument(争论) with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, __1__ I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and that he was wrong, but he believed that I was wrong and that he was right. Our teacher decided to __2__ us a very important lesson.She __3__ us to the front of the classroom and placed him on one side of her desk and me on __4__. In the middle of her desk was a large round object(物体). I could see that it was __5__. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White，” he answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another __6__ started between my classmate and me this time __7__ the color of the object.The teacher told us to __8__ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was again. I had to answer, “White. ”It was an object with two __9__ colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.Sometimes we need to __10__ things from the other person's point of view in order to truly understand him or her.1. A. and B. butC. soD. if2. A. teach B. thinkC. learnD. study3. A. carried B. passedC. returnedD. brought4. A. the other B. otherC. othersD. another5. A. white B. redC. blackD. green6. A. agreement B. gameC. dealD. argument7. A. of B. withC. aboutD. for8. A. stay B. changeC. leaveD. make9. A. beautifully B. seriouslyC. stronglyD. differently10. A. look at B. look forC. hear fromD. look after二、阅读理解第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4培优组合练(限时: 40分钟, 100分)一、单项选择（每小题3分, 共30分）1. —Hello, my name is John Smith. And I’m calling to ask about the position inyour school.—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk _______us.A. withB. aboutC. throughD. away2. —Annie, you look sad. What’s eating you?—I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible! （同义替换）A. What are you eatingB. What’s your favorite foodC. Who’s eating youD. What’s wrong with you3. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _______when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy4. He is so _______reading books. As a result, we call him a bookworm.A. crazy aboutB. good forC. strict withD. worried about5. He didn’t go to the children’s hom e. His friend Jack went there _______.A. insteadB. tooC. alsoD. either6. I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs _______he can learn more aboutChina.A. becauseB. whenC. so thatD. even though7. — Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.—_______. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.A. Not at allB. In your dreamsC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it8. — I _______my best friend yesterday morning.—Why not call her up and say sorry to her?A. depended onB. looked forC. hung out withD. argued with9. The math problem is very difficult. I can’t _______. Could you give me a hand?A. work it outB. work out itC. cut it outD. cut out it10. — Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.—_______. I believe you can do better next time.A. It’s rightB. It’s excitingC. It’s not a big dealD. It’s not a good idea二、完形填空（每小题4分, 共40分）Dear Peter,Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice．But first, I am sure that you are _______11 . You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your _______12? And other family members? It seems that you are very _______13 . You’d better go to see a doctor or talk _______14 your parents. They will be able to help you．Second, I’m sure there’s someone else in your class who feels lonely, _______15. You never know _______16other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could _______17 a club to meet new people and make friends, too．You _______18 find happiness in yourself. So my _______19 advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then _______20 will see your confidence and like you, too.Editor11. A. right B. wrong C. OK D. well12. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents13. A. popular B. tired C. sad D. kind14. A. to B. about C. of D. on15. A. too B. either C. also D. neither16. A. why B. how C. when D. where17. A. take part in B. join C. join in D. take18. A. mustn’t B. should n’t C. couldn’t D. need to19. A. finally B. last C. end D. one20. A. other D. others三、阅读理解（每小题6 分, 共30 分）July 21, 2020 ABC English EDUCATIONStudents taught to love parentsA middle school in Wuhan has stood out amongother schools in students’ love and care for theirparents. The students are asked to spend at least onehour doing housework for their parents or giving somehelp in the neighborhood every Sunday, on Mother’sDay and on parents’ birthdays.The school aims（旨在）at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying goodbye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.From Wuhan Post21. The news “Students taught to love parents” was first reported in _______.A. ABC EnglishB. Wuhan PostC. Parent DailyD. School News22. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?A. CULTURE.B. FAMILY.C. EDUCATION.D. HISTORY.23. Who started the project?A. The parents.B. The newspapers.C. The neighborhood.D. The school.24. What can we know from the news?A. The school aims at winning good fame.B. The students were not well-behaved at home.C. The parents are happy to change their children.D. The students are guided on how to love their parents.25. The news mainly tells us _______.A. children from one-child families need strict rulesB. Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays are importantC. a project of good manners education has been well carried outD. the school means to turn the students into their parents’ helpers答案一、1. A2. D 点拨：用结合语境法。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？Section A单词检测1. _______________ v.允许；准许2. _______________ adj.有毛病的；错误的3. _______________ v.猜测；估计4. _______________ n.协议；交易5. _______________ v.争吵；争论6. _______________ adv.代替；反而；却7. _______________ adj.正确的；恰当的8. _______________ v.解释；说明9. _______________ adj.焦虑的；担忧的10. _______________ v.主动提出；自愿给予11. _______________ n.关系；联系；交往12. _______________ v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印13. _______________ v.归还；回来；返回14. _______________（v.）→ _______________（n.）交流；沟通15. _______________（n.）→ _______________（adj.）多云的；阴天的16. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adj.）年纪较长的17. _______________（pron.）→ _______________（pron.）任何；每一18. _______________（n.）→ _______________（adv.）第二；其次19. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adv.）清楚地短语自测1. ___________________________ 成功地发展；解决2. ___________________________ 快速查看，浏览3. ___________________________ 重要的事4. ___________________________ 和睦相处；关系良好5.____________________________对.......感到生气课下注释小练重点句子1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。

A．mayB．could
C．mustD．should
( )4 The work is too hard for him He ________ finish it on time
A．can’tB．mustn’t
C．shouldn’tD．needn’t
( )5—What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today
( ) 7 A．take part inB．joinC．join in
( ) 8 A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．need to
( ) 9 A．finallyB．lastC．end
( )10 A．otherB．the otherC．others
Ⅲ阅读理解
Students these days often have a lot of worries Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends ▲ Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura “But I think talking to someone helps a lot If we don ‘t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse”
( )1 A．rightB．wrongC OK

人教版八年级下册英语培优练习Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. He needs more money to support his big family so he has to find a p_________ job.2. Mr. Smith is used to l_________ in China because he has been there for ten years.3. I have many friends in my class, and we are _________(get) on well with each other.4. The students are reviewing their lessons to p_________ for the next exam.5. When I am in trouble, my parents always give me some good _________(建议).6. My parents don’t a__________ me to hang out with my friends at night.7. P______________ people will be able to go to the outer space in the future.8. We have to r___________ the books to the library when we finish them.9. Can you e_________ to me how to do this math’s problem?10.Bicycles do not c__________ air or sound pollution.11. I think your answer is ______________（错误的）.12. Our teachers often ask us to ___________（主动提出）to help the poor.13. ______________（无论什么）he does, I will follow him.14. My ______________（年长的）brother is 18 years old.15. Don’t forget to ______________（归还）my dictionary.16. I often feel ______________（紧张的）before big exams.17. Our school doesn’t ______________（允许）me to swim alone.18. Ann ______________（争吵）with her sister last night.19. You shouldn’t ______________（抄写）others’ homework.20. Please ______________（解释）the words in Chinese.21. The accident ______________（引起）many problems.22. My parents give me too much ______________（压力）.23. We have different ______________（观点）about it.24. The Browns are ______________（典型的）English family.25. I have to ____________（与….比赛）with my classmates in the school.二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. There was an _____________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Why don’t you sit down and ________________ (communication) with your brother?3. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ________________ (compare) their kids with others .4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _______________ (press) from their parents.5. My _____________ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to help me.6. They like___________ (hang) out with friends at weekends.7. He spends an hour ___________ (play) sports every day.8. How about ___________ (watch) movies tonight?9. The _______________ (communicate) between them is very successful.10. Do you mind ___________ (close) the door? It's a little cold.11. Betty often offers ___________ (do) the housework at home.12. Firstly, you should listen to the teacher carefully. ________(second), you must take notes.13. This is very important for our country`s ___________ (develop).14. Everyone wants to be ___________ (success) in their study and work.15. Tom refused ___________ (say) sorry to his father.16. I don't think it is a good___________ (suggest).17. She is very good at painting. She can paint as ___________ (good) as her teacher.18. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ___________ (swim) at Water World.19. Our teachers often ask us ___________ (offer) to help the poor.20. I`m 16 this year and my ___________ (old) brother is 18 years old.21. My parents don’t allow me __________ (hang) out with friends on weekends.22. Firstly, close your eyes. __________ (second), don’t talk to each other.23. We can’t tell (辨别) the _________ (different) of the twins(双胞胎) .24. If you have different ideas, you should _________ (communication) with them in time.25. Doctors say too much pressure isn’t good for a kid’s __________ (develop).三、阅读理解China news, Beijing, Apr. 20—Are you healthy? Look in the mirror! People often like to look in the mirror when they have young and beautiful faces. However, when one grows old, nobody wants to see their old faces in the mirror. So, many old people seldom look at their faces in the mirror.Wu Zhenyun, a professor, said, "If a person wants to look in the mirror, it can show his or her mentality(心态). When people don't care too much about their age, they will try to make themselves relaxed in their life. They don't mind looking in the mirror to see their own faces. Some people even love to look in the mirror from time to time to see if they keep a good looking. In this way, mirror becomes their best friend and helps them look more confident."On the other hand, some people are afraid of being old. They don't want to see their old faces and their grey hair. So they don't want to look at themselves in the mirror. That's not a wise choice. It's not good for their health. Because they might have pressure about it or become unhappy. "Everyone can make themselves look beautiful at every age bracket. If one is confident, one will always look beautiful. So when old people want to look in the mirror, it shows that they like themselves, " Professor Wu said.1. When the people are young, they often .A. like to look in the mirrorB. want to buy a good mirrorC. have grey hairD. don't like look in the mirror2. What does the underlined word "pressure" mean?A. 皱纹B. 美貌C. 自信D. 压力3. People don't want to look at their own faces in the mirror, because .A. they don't care about their ageB. they may look very youngC. it's good for their healthD. they can't face their own age4. The writer wrote the news in .A. AugustB. OctoberC. AprilD. May5. Which statement is TRUE about the passage?A. Confidence makes people look young and beautiful.B. The old people shouldn't look at themselves in the mirror.C. Caring about the age is good for people's health.D. All the old people are afraid to look themselves in the mirror.四、任务型阅读。

Unit 4I. 根据汉语提示完成句子1 Now many people in China like the cars made in _________(德国).2．As we all know, __________(知识) is strength and money.3. When I was young, my fahter often put me on his___________(肩膀).4. Don’t eat too hot or too cold food, because it’s bad for our ___________(肚子).5. Don’t ________(大喊) at the boy, because you may frighten him.6. The man is a worker with lots of _____________(经验).II. 用所给词的适当形式填空1．________you _________(buy) a new car last week, Helen?2．I have a lot of homework __________(do) today.3．Lily kept __________(ask) Lucy about the pop singers.4．When did you fall_________(sleep) last night, I thought you were reading．5. It takes me about half an hour to __________(do) my homework.6．Will you continue __________(write) a story about yourself?7．Let's ________(sell) books to raise money.III. 单项选择1. It ________ them six hours to prepare for the meeting.A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took2. Do you think the story is ________or __________?A. boring, interestedB.boring, interestingC. interesting ,boredD. bored, interested3. Alen is ___________her dog and it’s unnecessary I think.A. tieB. tyingC. tiingD. tieing4. I found this book _________and I read it many times.A. interestingB. interestedC. is interestedD. is interesting5. He has decided to write down ___________stories.A．his own B. he own C. himself D. hisself6. I didn’t realize my mistakes _________all the things have got worse.A. tillB. unitlC. afterD. when7. __________ the old man in the village isn’t clear yet.A. When visitB.When to visitC. To visit whenD. Visit to when8. —When did he_________Beijing?—Last night.A. returnB. return back toC. return toD. return ofIV. 根据汉语意思完成句子1. 格列佛设法弄断绳子，但是他失败了。

一、选择题1．I really hope things ________.A．give away B．give out C．put off D．work out D解析：D【解析】句意：我真的希望事情能够成功。

give away捐赠，泄露；give out分发；put off推迟；work out计算出；实现。

根据句意可知，这里表示希望事情能够成功，故应选D。

2．You ______ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork. A．should B．mustn't C．would D．couldn't A解析：A【解析】句意：当你功课不好时，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。

A. should应该；B. mustn't禁止；C. would愿意；D. couldn't不能。

结合语境可知，此处是表示建议而不是命令，故答案为A。

3．With the help of the teacher，we ______ the problem at last.A．worked on B．worked out C．took out D．gave out B解析：B【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们终于解决了这个问题。

A. worked on从事；B. worked out 解决，算出；C. took out拿出；D. gave out分发。

结合句意可知，答案为B。

4．Before a big exam，I'm always ______.What should I do?A．crazy B．typical C．nervous D．wrong C解析：C【解析】句意：大考之前，我总是很紧张，我该怎么办？A. crazy疯狂的；B. typical典型的；C. nervous紧张的；D. wrong错误的。

一、选择题1．—How are you ________ with your parents? —Very well.A．getting to B．getting off C．getting on D．getting into C解析：C【解析】句意：-你和你的父母相处得怎么样？-很好。

getting to到达某地；getting off下车；getting on相处，进展；getting into进入。

get on with sb.与某人相处，根据句意可知应选C。

2．My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.A．much too; too many B．too much; too much C．much too; too much C解析：C【详解】句意：我的表弟太重了，因为他经常吃快餐。

much too修饰形容词或副词；too many修饰可数名词；too much修饰不可数名词。

heavy为形容词，要由much too修饰；food为不可数名词，要由too much来修饰，故答案为C。

点睛：本题实际上是考查many, much的用法，前面的so, too只是起到修饰many, much的作用。

many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。

如： too/so much money；too/so many books。

3．—What’s your ______ about the writer?—I think he’s creative.A．advice B．decisionC．opinion D．promise C解析：C【分析】【详解】句意：——你对这个作家有什么看法？——我认为他很有创造力。

考查名词辨析。

advice建议；decision决定；opinion观点；promise诺言。

根据答语“I think he’s creative.”可知，是对一个人的看法，故选C。