八年级英语培优练习题

八年级上册英语培优练习一．选出与句子划线部分意义最接近的解释。

（）1.Therearequiteafewpigsandsheeponmyuncle’sfarm.A.afewB.manyC.fewD.some（）2.Iwonderwhogivemetheseflowers.（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）14.Hewasn’tluck,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangeranddifficulty.A.wasn’tfamousB.wasn’teasyC.wasluckyD.wasunhappy（）15.Althoughtheoldmanispoor,helooksveryhappy.A.hasmoneyB.isn’trichC.isn’tyoungD.isunhealthy（）16.Weneedtwogreatactorsinthemovie.A.guysB.charactersC.reportersD.performers（）17.Sheisthewinnerofthesingingcompetition.A.isthemostsuccessfulinB.singswellinC.isgreatinD.getstheprizein（）18.Lucyandherfriendswenttoseeafilmlastnight.A.madeafilmB.hadamovieC.wenttothemoviesD.playedamovie（）19.Iputthephotorightunderhernosesothatshecouldseeit.A.behindherB.infrontofherC.nexttoherD.awayfromher（）20.Pleaseputdowneverywordshesays.A.writedownB.sitdownC.bringoutD.takeout（）21.Iamgoingtomakeasoccerteam.28.Afteraddingalittlesalt,youcanhavethedeliciousbeefnoodles.don’t wantto_______know.5.--Mom,Billiscomingtohavedinnerthisevening.--OK.Let’sgivehim_____toeat.A.anythingdifferentB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.differentsomething6.--Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?--Sorry.Iheard____.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything7.--Is____here?--No,lilyisnothere.Sheisill(生病的).A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.everybody8.--Tombrokehisarmsand can’t jointhebaseballgame.--Don’t worry.Markwilltake____place.A.heB.hisC.himD.it9.--Whatdoyouthinkofthebasketballgamelastnight?--Itwas____.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.boringB.wonderfulC.scaryD.terrible10.ThisEnglishbookisquiteeasyforustoread.Thereare_____newwordsinit.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle11.Takecare(担心)!Thecupis_____ofhotcoffee.A.cheapB.allC.freeD.full12.Thelittleboyisverylazyandhe_____helpswithhousework.A.alwaysB.sometimesuallyD.hardlyA.alwaysB.almostC.neverD.hardlyA.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD,howmuch16.--What’syourfavoriteprogram?--_____.A.timeB.coemptionsrmationD.moneyA.getB.reachC.arriveD.goA.seriousB.fantasticC.outgoingD.talented20.Sorry,canyousaythatagain?Ididn’A.loudlyB.trulyC.outgoingD.clearlyA.partyB.tripC.dreamD.mealA.richB.poorC.expensiveD.cheap14.Myuncle____comenextweek.ButI’mnotsure.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need17.Don’tworry.Thepolicewill___whostoleyourmoney.A.gooutB.blowoutC.findoutD.bringout24.Iwasso____thismorning.Ilostallmymoney.A.luckB.luckyC.unluckyD.luckily25.ThechildrenareshoutingloudlyoutsideandI can’t____them!A.helpB.enjoyC.dislikeD.stand26.Weoftenmakeresolutionsatthe_____oftheyear.A.beginningB.middleC.ageD.Time 27.Theboyisgoingtobea_____becausehewantstoflyinthesky.A.cookB.farmerC.pilotD.doctor28.Iwasborn(出生)inShangdongbut_____inShanghai.A.putupB.grewupC.cutupD.gotup29.Thelittlegirl_____speakEnglishwell,althoughsheisonlyfive.A.isabletoB.issimilartoC.isuptoD.isreadyto30.There_____abasketballgameinourschoolnextSunday.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtoD.ishaving43.--Howmanypointsdoyouexpert____intheEnglishtest?--80pointswillbeenough.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.togetting44.--Howareyougoingtobecomeaviolinist?--I’mgoingtokeepon_____theviolineveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplay45.Itis____excitingwaytoshopon____Internet.A.an;/B.a;theC.an;theD.a;/45.Davidis____outgoingboyandMaryis____shygirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a46.Ihadtotake____umbrellawithmebecauseof______terribleweather.A.the;aB.a;theC.an;theD.an;a47.--Whatdoyouthinkof____actionmovieZ12《十二生肖》?--Ithinkitis____educationalmovie.A.an;theB.the;anC.an;anD.the;the48.Ourgeographyteachertellsusthat____earthis____planet.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a48.Lucyofteneatshamburgers,_____sheknowstheyarenothealthy.A.soB.althoughC.ifD.ButA.suchasB.becauseofC.howaboutD.lotsof52.Idon’A.HoweverB.BecauseC.ButD.SoA.goodB.wellC.betterD.Best54.Tina’ssisteris_____thanher.lt;difficult56.ThethreeT-shirtswereallnice.John didn’t58.--Howareyoutoday,Mike?--I’mfeeling___now.Idon’A.badlyB.betterC.worseD.worst59.I’A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest60.--Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.--Yes.Buthrwrites____thanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully61.--Whoisyourfavoritesport?--Swimming,Ithink.It’s____ofall.A.easierB.moredifficultC.themostinterestingD.themostboring62.--IwenttothePalaceMuseumlastsummervacation.--_____.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.HaveafuntimeC.ItwaswonderfulD.Ienjoyitverymuch63.--WhydoyouthinkCityShoppingMallisthebest?--____.A.TheyaregoodstoresB.BecauseithastheworstmusicC.BecauseithasthebestserviceD.Itisthemostexpensive64.--Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?--____.A.Yes,IhavetwogoodfriendsB.IthinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistenerC.MygoodfriendhasbigeyesD.Mygoodfriendisgoodatdrawing65.--Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?--____.A.I’mtiredB.Idon’tmindthemC.MymotherlikesthemverymuchD.Itisexciting66.--Igotthefirstprizeattheschooltalentshow.--____.A.NoproblemB.YoudidagoodjobC.GoodideaD.I’msorrytohearthatA.Howmuch;littleB.howmany;littleC.Howmuch;alittleD.howmany;alittle三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Youarenotachild.Youshoulddosomethingby_______________(you).2.What______________(activity)didyoujoinduringthesummervacation?3.Isawmanyhensand____________(pig)onmyuncle’sfarm.4.Therearebig_______________(seat)inTownCinema.5.Therearemoreandmore_____________(person)carstheseyears.6.Apersonmayhavedifferent____________(hobby)atdifferenttimes.7.Therearethree_____________(servant)intherichman’sfamily.8.PleasereadtheseEnglish_____________(word)loudly.9.Allkindsof______________(machine)areusefultopeople.10.Ihavetowashmany____________(plate)afterthemeal.11.Thestoreopensat8amon____________(weekday),butat9amatweekends.12.Wehavetwoimportant____________(exam)thisterm.13.Therearequiteafew____________(different)betweenthetwocities.14.Tony____________(like)thisT-shirtbecausehethinksthecolorisugly.15.16.17.uradidn’36.Myfavorite_______________(say)is,“37.Ican’38.IstudyinBeijingnow.I______________(true)likethecity.39.Look!Thisskirtisvery__________________(beautifully).Canyoubuymeone,Mum?40.—Whowasthebest______________(perform)attheartfestival?—LiDan41.It’s_________(possible)formetobetherebeforeeighto’clock.Icanbethereat9o’cl ock.42.Theair______________(pollute)isserious.Whatshouldwedo?43.Canyoucometothe____________(open)ofthesportsmeeting?44.Themoviewasn’tinterestingsoIgot______________(boring)soon. 45.Afterthe_____________(discuss),wedecidedtogotoQingdaoforatrip.46.Theboywas_____________(lucky)becausehelosthisparentswhenhewasachild.47.Doyouplan_________________(stand)intherainallthetime?48.Ihope_____________(visit)youthissummervacation.49.Ithinkwewillplayapartin____________(save)theworld.50.MarySmithenjoys_____________(share)everythingwithhergoodfriends.四．将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用恰当的形式。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 2 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. What does the boy often do on Saturdays?()2. What does the woman ask the man to do?()3. What will the boy give away to the children in poor areas?A. His books.B. His clothes.C. His money. ()4. What does Helen's brother look like?A. Short and thin.B. Tall and fat.C. Tall and thin.()5. What does Eliza usually do for the old?A. She cleans up the floor.B. She plays the piano.C. She dances.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6. What does the boy think of being a policewoman?A. It's exciting.B. It's dangerous.C. It's necessary. ()7. What does the boy want to be?A. A writer.B. A musician.C. A teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

()8. What day was it yesterday?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.()9. What place did Tom help to clean up yesterday?A. The school.B. The park.C. The street.()10. Who did Lisa go to the beach with yesterday?A. Her sister.B. Her brother.C. Her cousin.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. Where did Tony go last summer?A. To Australia.B. To Canada.C. To America.()12. How was the weather on July 15th?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.()13. How was Jerry when Tony met him for the first time?A. Dirty and hungry.B. Tired and angry.C. Hungry and angry.()14. How long did Tony look after Jerry?A. For 30 days.B. For 27 days.C. For 25 days.()15. What can we know about Tony?A. He is brave.B. He is kind.C. He is clever.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

8B Unit 3 Online travel 测试(1)(满分：100分时间：90分钟)一.单项选择(每小题1分.共15分)( )1. I don't like this book It is too_______.A. pleasedB. interestingC. boringD. exciting ( )2. - Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?- Yes, I think a_______ tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary ( ) 3. - Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?- I'm afraid I can't_______ it, Daddy. It's too high.A. findB. reachC. sellD. read ( )4. - It's time for the weather report. Could I_______ the TV, Dad?- Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A turn on B. turn off C. turn down( )5. Cao Wenxuan's new book has just_______. Let's go and buy one.A. come overB. come downC. come onD. come out ( )6. Would you please_______ the price of the ticket?A. findB. look forC. find outD. look ( )7. We all feel_______ with his_______ talk.A. bored; boringB. boring; boredC. bored; boredD. boring; boring( )8. We type on the_______ and print with the_______.A. mouse; cursorB. screen; printerC. keyboard; printerD. mouse; keyboard( ) 9. Computers_______ widely in our daily life.A use B. used C. were used D. are used ( )10. All the new words must_______ in red.A. markedB. markC. be markingD. be marked ( )11. Tom has been chosen to play_______ in the play.A. a important roleB. an important role ofC. an important roleD. a important role of( )12. Every day we_______ the Internet _______ the informationA search for; for B. search; forC. search; withD. search with; with( )13. -_______ do I save the document on the computer?- Please click 'save' and write a name for it.A. What'sB. HowC. WhenD. Where ( )14. - What does the moon_______ tonight? - A plate.A look B. look at C. look like D. look for( )15. - I don't think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes.-_______. It will cause much water pollution.A. Good luckB. It's my pleasureC. I agree with youD. The same to you二.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Nick loves playing computer gamesNick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 exercise.After coming back from the hospital. Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.( )1. A. few B. a few C. much D. little( )2. A. is B. are C. be D. was( )3. A. on B. for C. like D. since( )4. A. excite B. excites C . exciting D. excited( )5. A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )6. A. is taken B. was taken C. was taking D. took( )7. A. pay attention to B. paid attention toC. take care ofD. take out( )8. A dreams B. advices C. advice D. hobbies( )9. A. Unless B. And C. Because D. Although( )10. A. ever B. often C. never D. always三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AIn the future cookers will be ready for you to cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch. Television will tell you prices at the shops and news and entertainment. Videophone will bring pictures as well as sound. Machines will control temperature, lighting, washing and gardening. Lighting serves as wallpaper and it will make your room look nicer.At work robots will take over most jobs in factories. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. Men and women will retire (退休) at the same age. The home will become the centre of entertainment through television and electronic games. More people will eat out more than they do today, also they will have a lot more kinds of food.There will be more foreign travels. Non-stop flights will be cheap. Hobbies and education will become more and more important.( )1. The main idea of this passage is that_______.A. there will be great changes in your work and life next centuryB. you'll eat more and work less in the year 2100C. people will spend less time at home next century than they do nowD. hobbies and education will become more and more important( )2. Machines will control temperature so that_______.A. you won't run a fever any moreB. you won't feel hot in summer or cold in winterC. rivers won't freeze in winterD. there'll be no temperature( )3. You can get light from_______.A. electric lampsB. wallpaperC. lightingD. stars( )4. 'Non-stop flights' means that '_______'.A. the plane will not stop on the wayB. the plane will be always flying, without a stopC. the plane won't stop but you can get off the planeD. the plane will fly anywhere as you like( )5. Life in the next century will be_______.A. more exciting and enjoyableB. easier but less interesting as machines or robots will do most jobs instead of youC. simpler and easier so that you won't need high education any moreD. too expensive and more people will go to have fast foodBMSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂) , which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person's brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn't want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies 'hide' MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see 'natural flavorings', 'hydrolyzed protein' and 'spices' in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to 'report' MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our healthbecause some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.To protect people's health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.( )6. Monosodium glutamate is_______.A. a foodB. an additiveC. a factoryD. a country( )7. MSG is often used in_______.A. frozen meatsB. cupsC. clothesD. book covers( )8. The examples in the second paragraph tell us_______.A. the food including MSG is deliciousB. people like to eat in a restaurantC. mice like eating the food including MSGD. MSG is not safe sometimes( )9. If you see 'natural flavorings', 6hydrolyzed protein' and 'spices' in a food label, you will know_______.A you must eat the food in a hidden wayB. the food label must be hiddenC. MSG is probably added to the foodD. you must report the food to your parents( )10. The underlined word 'substance' in the article means_______.A. colourB. materialC. tasteD. foodCWhat do people do with their old. out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don't know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.At last, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their old products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for it. That will encourage them to make computers that are cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others can't afford them at all. Thousands of organizations are working to solve this problem They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then are given away to schools, charities and people who need them Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into other people's useful things and cut down on waste, too.( )11. Many old but still useful computers are_______ by most people.A. soldB. thrown outC. repairedD.keep( )12. Which computer company is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Sony.B. Dell.C. IBM.D.All( )13. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must_______.A. recycle most of their computer wasteB. recycle all of their computer wasteC. recycle none of their computer wasteD. repair most of their computer waste( )14. Many organizations_______.A. tell the computer companies to collect the old computersB. collect old computers, fix them up and give them awayC. repair and sell the old computersD. recycle all of their computer waste( )15. What's the main idea of the passage?A. To recycle old computers.B. To encourage companies to make cheaper products.C. To help those who have computers.D. repair the old computers四.词汇（每小题1分，共20分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 培优测试卷限时: 60 分钟满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分)1. —Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A. a; anB. an; theC. the; aD. a; the2. [2024 云南大学附属中学期中]—Do you feel like ________ shopping this weekend?—I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do.A. going; many tooB. going; too muchC. to go; too muchD. to go; too many3. I hear that all of you didn’t go camping ________ the heavy rain last weekend.A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. such as4. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.A. findB. waitC. look forD. wait for5. — Did anyone help you do the work, David?— No, I finished it all by ________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself6. —I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.A. enough carefulB. enough carefullyC. carefully enoughD. careful enough7. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something8. — How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?— It was ________. I really enjoyed it.A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible9. — Look! The clouds are so dark, and the wind is blowing hard.—It ________ that it will be rainy.A. smellsB. soundsC. seemsD. tastes10. —Would you mind passing me that book?—________. Here you are.A. Of course notB. Yes, I’d love toC. I don’t agreeD. That’s all right二、完形填空(共15 分)Dear Kevin,Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 11 exciting. So, we decided to go to the 12 near our city.That day, the weather was great, 13 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 14. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to 15 to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 16 to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 17 me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 18, and then we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never 19 like that.There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 20 in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.Yours,Mike11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything12. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village13. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy14. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed15. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb16. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished17. A. near B. before C. behind D. between18. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop19. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive20. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves三、阅读理解(共20 分)ALast week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It’s small and it’s very cool there in summer. It was very hot in our city at that time, so I had to stay at home and always felt bored. I was very happy when he told me that and thanked him for his invitation. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begi ns.”My parents took me to the supermarket on the first day of the summer vacation and we bought some delicious food for my trip. Then we went to the gift store to buy some specials for my grandpa.The next morning my dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself, but I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I am a young man now. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows on the train. The scenery along the way was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him. He was old but strong.His village was near the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains here were high and green. I thought I could have a good time here.21. The grandpa called to ________.A. ask the boy to study hardB. tell the boy the way to the villageC. ask the boy to spend the summer vacation with himD. tell the boy how to take the train to the village22. The boy felt bored in the city at that time because ________.A. he could play with nobodyB. he had a lot of homework to doC. it was very hot there and he has to stay at homeD. his parents were very strict with him23. The boy spent ________ on the train.A. ten hours and thirty minutesB. nine hours and thirty minutesC. eight hours and thirty minutesD. seven hours and thirty minutes24. The boy went to see his grandpa ________.A. with his parentsB. with some booksC. with a guitarD. with some specials25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The grandpa’s village was far from the station.B. The grandpa and his grandson went to the village in a car.C. The mountains were high and there were no trees in there.D. The grandpa was glad to see his grandson.BI like traveling to interesting places. Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want t o spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow.Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G79 ticket and started my trip. It’s a high speed train (高铁). Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high speed railway is now the longest in the world. It is about 2, 298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past (过去).I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me.Train G79 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car.From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that.26. The writer thinks that traveling by plane is ________.A. expensive but comfortableB. fast but expensiveC. comfortable and cheapD. fast and comfortable27. Which of the following is NOT true about Train G79?A. It travels at about 350 km/h.B. It has a restaurant car.C. Its railway is now the longest high speed railway.D. It is faster than any other train in the world.28. The underlined word “room” means ________ in Chinese.A. 房间B. 空间C. 走廊D. 寓所29. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. The writer dislikes the small seats on Train G79.B. The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and comfortable.C. The writer enjoyed himself on Train G79.D. After the trip, the writer doesn’t choose (选择) other ways of traveling.30. The best title for this passage is ________.A. My Favorite Way of TravelingB. What the Cheapest Way to Travel IsC. The History of the High Speed TrainD. Why Traveling by Train Becomes Popular四、词汇运用(共10 分)(一) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。

一、选择题1．Don’t worry．We’re old enough to look after________．A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us C解析：C【详解】试题分析：句意：别担心。

我们足够大能够照顾好自己。

考查反身代词。

A. myself 我自己； B. me我； C. ourselves 我们自己； D. us我们。

根据语境可知“我们足够大能够照顾好自己。

”本句主语是we，故此处的宾语表示我们自己，故选C。

2．You should ____ more water when you have a fever.A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．have D解析：D【解析】句意：你发烧的时候应该多喝水。

Should：应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；故选D。

3．_____ did the headache start? --- About two hours ago.A．When B．What C．where D．How A解析：A【解析】句意：头痛是什么时候开始的？大约两小时前。

A. When什么时候；B. What什么；C. where在哪里；D. How怎样，如何。

根据回答About two hours ago（两个小时前）可知询问的是时间，就时间提问用when；结合句意和语境可知选A。

4．It’s ____ to eat mooncakes on Zhong Qiujie in China.A．tradition B．traditional C．awful D．stressed out B解析：B【解析】句意：在中国中秋节吃月饼是传统。

A. tradition （名词）惯例，传统；传说；B. traditional （形容词）惯例的，传统的； C. awful（形容词）可怕的，糟糕的；D. stressed out有压力的，筋疲力尽的，紧张的。

一、选择题1．Before we eat an orange, we usually _____________it first .A．cut B．peel C．pour D．drink B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们吃橘子之前，我们通常先剥皮。

cut切，割；peel剥皮；pour倒；drink喝。

根据句意Before we eat an orange和常识可知，吃橘子的时候先剥皮，故应选B。

2．I want to make apple salad. Could you help me ________ these apples?A．take off B．knock offC．cut down D．cut up D解析：D【详解】句意：我想做苹果沙拉，你能帮我把这些苹果切碎吗？考查动词短语。

A. take off起飞、脱下；B. knock off停工、撞倒；C. cut down砍倒、减少；D. cut up切碎。

根据上文I want to make apple salad.我想做苹果沙拉，可知此处应该是把苹果切碎，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

3．Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ________？A．shall we B．will youC．won't you D．don't you A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：八月份让我们去上海的迪斯尼乐园吧，好吗？考查反意疑问句。

根据 Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, _____? 可知这里考查了祈使句的反义疑问句，句意为“八月份让我们去上海的迪斯尼乐园，好吗？”这里是 let 引导的祈使句，应该注意let us和let's 引导的祈使句所用场合是不同的：let us do sth.是征求对方的许可；let's do sth.是号召大家做某事。

一、131．Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way. A．sellB．to sellC．wearD．to wear D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：吴老师要求我们穿一双运动鞋，因为我们要走很长的路。

考查动词辨析和动词非谓语。

sell意思是“卖”，wear意思是“穿、戴”。

根据后面的because we would have to walk a long way.可知是吴老师要求我们穿一双运动鞋，所以排除A、B选项；ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以排除C选项；故答案选D。

2．—Can you come to my party?— .A．Yes, I can’t B．Sorry,I can’tC．No,I can D．Sorry, I can B解析：B【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。

考查应答语。

这里是表示邀请，Can you come to... ？的肯定回答为 Yes, I'd love to. 否定回答为 Sorry, I can't. 故选B项。

3．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。

由America or Brazil可知在两者之间选择，应用形容词的比较级；修饰population“人口”用large“多”和small“少”，故答案选C。

4．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 8 培优检测卷一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Can you imagine a “xiao sheng(young man role)” is played by an 80-year-old woman? That's what Qu Juanru does. She is a(n) __1__ and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang Flower-drum Opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art __2__ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.Qu Juanru's life with opera was not __3__. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since. In the past, parents didn't allow their daughters to play the opera, __4__ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，” Qu said. And it gave her the chance(机会) to start a __5__ with the opera.At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she __6__ to bring the opera troupe back to life. __7__，the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very __8__ and agreed. Whether it was burning hot or freezing cold, she played the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't __9__. She gave her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe __10__ me，” Qu said.Perhaps Qu saw her opera life as a wonderful dream.1. A. actor B. teacherC. doctorD. driver2. A. runs B. showsC. startsD. prints3. A. easy B. activeC. coolD. boring4. A. or B. becauseC. butD. so5. A. object B. visitC. trainingD. journey6. A. refused B. triedC. regrettedD. forgot7. A. Generally B. RecentlyC. SadlyD. Suddenly8. A. excited B. worriedC. tiredD. lonely9. A. go on B. sit downC. give upD. show up10. A. treat B. changeC. controlD. need三、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题1. 5分；共24分)第一节根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

一、选择题1．The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A．were fixing B．fixed C．have fixed D．are fixing A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教室里修理一台新电脑，因此我们是在学校礼堂上课的。

考查动词时态。

A. were fixing过去进行时；B. fixed一般过去时；C. have fixed现在完成时；D. are fixing现在进行时。

根据时间the whole yesterday morning可知在过去的某个时间段一直做某事，可知这里应该用过去进行时。

故选A。

2．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Rose，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下，我正在浇花。

考查现在进行时。

根据语境：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下，我______花。

”可推测是正在浇花，所以用现在进行时。

故答案为A。

3．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克，开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会，我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

一、选择题1．There ________ a book sale in our school next month.A．will be B．will have C．was D．has A解析：A【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售。

next month表示的是将来的时间状语，用在一般将来时态的句子中。

根据句子结构判断，句子是there be句型的一般将来时态，基本构成为there will be或there is/are going to be，故答案选A。

2．I think his plan ______ great.A．sound B．sounds likeC．sounds D．sounding C解析：C【详解】句意：我觉得他的计划听起来不错。

考查感官系动词。

sound：听起来，感官系动词，后面跟形容词或介词作表语；sound like：看起来像…，like的介词，后面跟名词。

本句是主从复合句，主句是I think，宾语从句是his plan ______ great，宾语从句主语his plan是单数，可知谓语动词使用单数，sound是动词原形（即复数），sounding是非谓语动词，可知排除A和D；great：伟大的，杰出的，优异的，形容词，可知填系动词，结合句意和主语单数可知填sounds，选C。

【点睛】感官系动词有feel（摸起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来）和look（看起来），后面可跟形容词做表语。

3．John didn’t find much _______about the accident.A．news B．answer C．article A解析：A【详解】句意：约翰没有发现多少关于这次事故的消息。

考查名词辨析。

A. news新闻、消息，不可数名词；B. answer答案，可数名词；C. article文章，可数名词。

根据John didn’t find much _______about the accident.可知句意为“约翰没有发现多少关于这次事故的消息。

人教版八年级英语上册期末培优检测卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)1. —I plan to make fruit salad. How much ____ do I need?—Two cups.A．honey B．apples C．bananas D．food2. —How often do you play the game，Wang Fei?—____. I don't like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time.A．Twice a week B．NeverC．Every day D．Sometimes3. —Linda always gets good grades.—Yes. She is one of ____ students in our class.A．hard－workingB．more hard－workingC．most hard－workingD．the most hard－working4. Yesterday I failed the English exam, and my mother was so angry that she couldn'tsay ____.A．nothing B．somethingC．anything D．everything5. The guard refused ____ the man enter the hall because he didn't have an invitation.A．let B．to let C．lets D．letting6. Do it yourself. Remember the old saying，“Nobody will help you ____ you helpyourself.”A．if B．because C．though D．unless7. Children above 1.2 meters in height ____ buy a ticket to take the bus.A．can B．may C．should D．will8. —Would you like to spend time with me this weekend？—If I'm free, I ____．A．do B．did C．am D．will9. [易错题]—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ____ conversations(对话) in our English classes.A．take up B．make upC．turn up D．end up10. —Can you come to my party this evening?—____. I have to help my parents do housework.A．I'm afraid not B．Sure, I'd love toC．That sounds great D．Certainly not二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分)When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I __11__ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could __12__ afford it.On my birthday, my parents told me they had put my __13__ outside, in the back yard. At once (马上) I __14__ out quickly to the yard. There was my bike, __15__ it wasn't the bike that I had thought it would be. This one was pink and worn (破旧的) with age. How __16__ it was! I thought I hurt (伤害) my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment (失望) __17__ their faces, and I was sure they could see it on mine. Although I was __18__，I got on the old bike and rode it. Also, I put on a smile (微笑), rode as fast as I could and didn't __19__．As time went by, I began to understand (明白) my parents. They gave me __20__ much more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about__21__. Now I still remember this __22__ because a gift is not about money. It's about __23__ love you can feel from it. So, when you get a gift from someone, never mind __24__ it is. Do remember: the value (价值) of a gift that costs two dollars isn't __25__ than that of a gift that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.11. A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told12. A．hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily13. A．guitar B．gift C．cake D．card14. A．ran B．rode C．climbed D．took15. A．and B．because C．but D．or16. A．exciting B．interestingC．relaxing D．disappointing17. A．on B．in C．at D．for18. A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．sad19. A．make up B．look back C．turn down D．come out20. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything21. A．love B．dream C．friendship D．future22. A．idea B．news C．advice D．story23. A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often24. A．where B．why C．when D．what25. A．more B．most C．less D．least三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分)ADo you love watching the cartoon Tom and Jerry? What do you think of it? Help us with the following questionnaire(问卷) please.26. Who is Jenny White?A．A character in Tom and Jerry.B．A TV reporter.C．A primary school student.D．A primary school teacher.27. What does Jenny think of the stories?A．She loves them.B．She dislikes them.C．She doesn't mind them.D．She can't stand them.28. What is Jenny interested in?A．Dancing. B．Drawing.C．Writing. D．Speaking.29. What does Jenny usually do at 6 p．m.?A．She watches TV.B．She does her homework.C．She has dinner.D．She practices tennis.30. Why do they make the survey?A．To learn what kinds of movies people like.B．To learn what people think of Tom and Jerry.C．To find out who likes Tom and Jerry best.D．To find out if the show time is fine for kids.BA 90－year－old Kenyan grandmother is the world's oldest primary school student. Priscilla Sitienei is from a small village in Kenya. She is studying at the localprimary school to learn to read and write.Ms. Sitienei spent most of her life working as a nurse. She wanted to be able to read and write so that she could do well in her work, but she never had a chance to go to school when she was younger. She said, “I know I'm old now, but I hope I can set an example to children. I want all the children in my village to study.”When Ms. Sitienei first tried to go to school, the head teacher David did not think it was a good idea. Now he is very happy that Sitienei is at the school. David said,“I'm very proud of(以……为骄傲) her.She is loved by every pupil.They all want to learn and play with her.” He also said, “She is doing well at her age. I can say I have seen a big difference in this school.”Sitienei said, “I want to say to the children of the world, especially girls, that education will be your wealth(财富)．” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor or a pilot.”31. Where is Priscilla Sitienei studying now?A．In a primary school. B．In a middle school.C．In a high school. D．In a university.32. Why is Priscilla Sitienei learning to read and write?A．To do well in her work.B．To teach her grandchildren.C．To find a better job.D．To set an example to children.33. What does David think of Sitienei now?A．She is too old to learn.B．She isn't happy at school.C．She is a good student.D．She is a good teacher.34. Which of the following is true?A．Sitienei still works as a nurse.B．Sitienei works hard at her lessons.C．Sitienei does better than other students.D．Sitienei doesn't like the head teacher.35. From the last paragraph，we know Sitienei agrees that ____．A．education is importantB．education is interestingC．everyone can be a doctorD．everyone can be a pilot四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favorite city, Shanghai, with my parents.On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that it was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this in the hope of having good luck.On the second day, we went to Dongtai Road Antique Market. It was a wonderful place to look for old things. I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels (四大名著) of Chinese literature (文学). To my surprise, it was easy for me to find them there. I was so happy about that.On the last day, we went around the city center and did some shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. I thought they would be happy.I want to go to Shanghai again when I'm free.根据短文内容完成摘要，每空一词。

人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 5 培优检测卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)1. —The Age of A w akening(《觉醒年代》) is ____ educational TV show.—Sure. It is one of ____ best TV shows, I think.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the2. Be quiet please! I have some good ____ to tell you.A．message B．newsC．story D．word3. I expect ____ in Beijing at 4：00 p．m. tomorrow.A．arriving B．arrivedC．to arrive D．arrive4. Ella thinks sitcoms are ____. She can't learn anything from them.A．successful B．educationalC．popular D．meaningless5. [易错题]The pink backpack ____ be Lily's. She likes pink very much.A．can't B．should C．might D．mustn't 6. —I heard that a 3D－printed (3D打印的) house was for sale in New York.—I also heard of that and I think 3D－printed houses will ____ popular someday in our city.A．seem B．feel D．sound D．become 7. —Are you ____ play the game with us again?—Yes. Let's start.A．similar to B．friendly toC．ready to D．afraid to8. Our English teacher came into the classroom ____ a smile on her face.A．in B．over C．with D．against9. If you want to ____ more about the Shenzhou－13 manned spacecraft (载人飞船),you can go online.A．care about B．think aboutC．find out D．bring out10. —What do you think of the show Back to the Field?—____. I watch it every week.A．It's terrible B．It's relaxingC．Never mind D．Sounds good二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)Do you love watching cartoons? Think about most of the cartoon __11__ from Disney, like Mickey, Minnie and Donald Duck. Do you find that they have something __12__ common? Yes，they all wear __13__ gloves. Not everyone notice(注意到) it because the cartoon characters are wearing gloves for so long that it is __14__ for us. But why do they wear gloves? Here are three main __15__．① In the age of black and white cartoons, it was __16__ to distinguish (区分) the characters' black hands from their black bodies. Giving them white gloves was a way to make their __17__stand out.② It took less time to draw the characters' gloves than paws (爪). So, saving__18__ was another reason behind it.③Walt Disney once said, “We didn't want Mickey Mouse to have mouse hands as he should be like a man, __19__ we gave him gloves.” This trick(技巧)was so__20__ that even Disney's rivals (竞争对手)started to use it.11. A．films B．stories C．characters D．magazines12. A．in B．at C．to D．for13. A．blue B．yellow C．black D．white14. A．special B．common C．lucky D．unlucky15. A．reasons B．jokes C．plans D．hopes16. A．hard B．simple C．similar D．different17. A．heads B．legs C．hands D．feet18. A．life B．time C．money D．food19. A．or B．but C．so D．if20. A．poor B．rich C．meaningless D．successful三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分)AAbout the characterDoraemon is a blue robot cat. It comes from the year of 2112. In the stories, it often helps a boy with the things in its pocket (口袋), such as a door that opens to anywhere you want to go and a machine (机器) that takes you through time.About the cartoonDoraemon first appeared in books in 1969 and became really popular in 1979. The next year, people first saw Doraemon on the big screen. During the past 50 years, people in Japan grew up with the cartoon character. It became one famous symbol of Japanese culture.About the exhibition (展览)The Doraemon exhibition started in Japan in 2017. It welcomed a large number of Doraemon fans from the world. In the winter of 2023, there will be artworks of 28 artists at the exhibition.Date: December 4th, 2023—January 30th, 2024Time: 10 a．m.—6 p．m.Closed: Monday21. Of all the things in Doraemon's pocket, ____ are mentioned (提及)．A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④22. The first movie about Doraemon was in ____．A．1969 B．1979 C．1980 D．201723. What can we learn about the exhibition?A．It's only popular in Japan.B．It will last for (持续) about two months.C．It started in Japan two years ago.D．It's only to show works of art.24. If you want to visit the exhibition, you can go there ____．A．at 9 a．m. on SundayB．at 11 a．m. on MondayC．at 3 p．m. on WednesdayD．at 7 p．m. on Friday25. In which part of a newspaper can we see the chart (图表)?A．Culture. B．Sports.C．Life. D．Science.BHollywood is the home of the U．S. movie industry (行业). Many movies come out of Hollywood every year, but more movies are from other countries. In fact, India makes more movies than any other country does every year! India's movie industry is called Bollywood. It can make as many as 1，000 movies a year! These movies are usually in different languages.Bollywood movies often share some main characteristics(特征). Most of them have famous Bollywood actors and actresses. They usually appear in many popular movies. In their fans' eyes, those stars are like heroes. People in India follow those stars both on and off the screen. They go to watch movies with Bollywood stars. They also read about the stars' lives in newspapers and on the Internet.Most Bollywood movies have music in them, not just background(背景) music. The characters sometimes break into song! In America, people call these movies “musicals(音乐剧)”. In India，musical movies are common. People can often listen to the songs in Bollywood movies on the radio. That makes those songs more popularthan other songs.What's more, dance can be a big part of Bollywood movies. In fact, the word “Bollywood” sometimes refers to (指的是) the dance style in those movies. Now people do Bollywood dance all around the world!26. According to the passage, ____ makes the most movies every year.A．America B．China C．England D．India 27. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?A．Popular Bollywood movies.B．Some main characteristics.C．Famous Bollywood stars.D．Bollywood stars' fans.28. Why are the most popular songs in India often from movies?A．Because people can often listen to them on the radio.B．Because they are from the most popular songwriters.C．Because the famous Bollywood stars sing those songs.D．Because the songs have beautiful lyrics(歌词)．29. Which of the following is TRUE?A．Indian people's heroes are movie stars.B．Bollywood movies are usually in different languages.C．Musical movies are common in America.D．Bollywood dance is only popular in India.30. What does this passage mainly tell us?A．Something about Hollywood movies.B．Something about Bollywood movies.C．Big movie industries around the world.D．Differences between Hollywood and Bollywood.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)The Shanghai Disney Resort is different ①________ others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort had changed theclassic Main Street US to a Mickey Avenue(大道)．Walt Disney designed(设计)the Main Street US himself. It has been the main entry(入口) of Disney theme parks in the world. ②________，the designers of the Shanghai Disney Resort think there should be something new. So they created the Mickey Avenue.On the Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can take photos ③________ Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Storybook Express(专列). There will be firework(烟火)shows at night. The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves there.31. Where is Shanghai Disney Resort?________________________________________________________________ 32. Can visitors buy gifts in the theme park?_________________________________________________________________ 33. 把画线句子翻译成汉语：_________________________________________________________________34. 在空白处填入恰当的词：①________②________③________35. What's the best title for the passage?________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(每小题2分，计10分)36. She always talks too much and I can't ________(忍受) her.37. I hope you will have an ________(愉快的) weekend.38. In the western countries, people think of thirteen as an __________(不吉利的)number.39. ________(行动) speak louder than words.40. Mulan took her father's place to fight in the ________(军队)．六、综合填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式补全短文。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 培优测试卷限时: 60 分钟满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分)1. [2023 天津] Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best2. ________ Bill is busy with his studies, he often helps his parents with housework.A. IfB. BecauseC. ThoughD. And3. My elder brother Jimmy is not similar ________ me. He really likes sports, but I don’t.A. forB. withC. toD. of4. My English teacher is very ________ in class, but she usually plays games with us after class.A. outgoingB. fullC. seriousD. wild5. Life can be harder sometimes, and then we ________ make ourselves stronger. Never say you can’t.A. mayB. shouldC. may notD. shouldn’t6. [2023 安徽] From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.A. clearlyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. politely7. — The Chinese language is more and more popular.—Exactly! It’s becoming a _______ language skill in the international community.A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditional8. Your hair clip is ________ my sister’s.A. the same asB. same asC. as the sameD. as same as9. True friendship is ________ wine. It gets better as it grows older.A. as much asB. as good asC. as well asD. as long as10. Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. Ilove to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with二、完形填空(共15 分)Frien ds are very important in people’s 11. Some friends have the same views (观点), and others have the same interests. Should friends be 12 or the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have 13 good friends, Li Qin and Qian Wen. Li Qin is like me. I’m 14 than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is also quiet. And we both 15 going shopping. 16 weekends, we often go to markets to buy something. But Qian Wen, the other friend of 17, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes 18 jokes and often makes me laugh. She also likes books, so she often goes to the 19 and does some reading there. I don’t think 20 are important in a friendship. What’s your opinion?11. A. schools B. habits C. dreams D. lives12. A. different B. tall C. big D. good13. A. one B. two C. three D. four14. A. taller B. busier C. quieter D. better15. A. enjoy B. dislike C. practice D. finish16. A. On B. In C. With D. Of17. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine18. A. speaking B. telling C. saying D. making19. A. classroom B. store C. library D. supermarket20. A. prices B. activities C. programs D. differences三、阅读理解(共20 分)AAre you shy sometimes? The answer from Han Ping, a middle school student, is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous,” said Han. “I thought everyone was looking at me.”Do you have the same feeling as Han? A study says that more than 80 percent ofmiddle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some kids are born with shyness. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.In fact, everybody feels a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces when they get shy. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts (专家) say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise (练习) spoken English in front of others, just do it!21. ________ of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention.A. Less than 80%B. More than 80%C. Less than 60%D. All22. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean?A. 害怕的B. 内向的C. 自信的D. 成熟的23. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Shyness can’t stop you from doing something you want to do.B. If shyness stops you from doing something you want to do, it is bad for you.C. Being shy isn’t a very big problem.D. All kinds of shyness are good for you.24. Why are shy people smarter according to some experts?A. Because they are good at working.B. Because they think less and talk more.C. Because they think more and talk less.D. Because they can speak in front of others.25. Is being shy for a person all bad?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isn’t.C. No, it is.D. No, it isn’t.B26. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the opposite to”?A. The same as.B. Similar to.C. Different from.D. Almost like.27. In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The two girls were born in the same city.B. The two girls departed (分开) when they were 12.C. The two girls met and lived away from Cuba.D. The two girls met because they kept looking for each other.28. In Paragraph 4, they became good friends ________.A. because of the funny things they didn’t do togetherB. because of the same interest and sense of humorC. because they love stupid jokesD. because they grew up together29. What is mentioned in Ken’s description?A. Moving to the USA with parents.B. Enjoying talking about the funny things.C. Studying in the same school.D. Getting sick with the flu.30. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Friends Are Always DifferentB. Opinions about a Good FriendC. Everyone Should Have FriendsD. What I Like Most about My Best Friend四、词汇运用(共10 分)(一) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

一、选择题1．Today most young people like ordering food online. And _________ it is cheaper than going to a restaurant.A．certainly B．hardly C．seriously D．finally A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：今天大多数的年轻人喜欢在网上点餐，当然这比去饭店更便宜。

certainly当然；hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；finally最后。

根据句意Today most young people like ordering food online可知，这里应用“当然”，选A。

2．Some parents want to communicate better_______ their children.A．with B．on C．in D．for A解析：A【详解】句意：有些父母想去更好地与他们的孩子交流。

考查介词。

A. with和…一起；B. on在…上面；C. in在…里面；D. for为了。

根据Some parents want to communicate better____ their children.可知communicate与介词with搭配，communicate with sb“与某人交流”，固定搭配，故答案选A。

3．I get______letters, faxes and e-mails from my pen pals.A．a lot B．a little C．much D．a few D解析：D【详解】句意：我收到了一些来自笔友的信件、传真和电子邮件。

考查形容词短语。

A. a lot许多、非常，作副词短语用，修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级；B. a little 一些，修饰不可数名词；C. much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4培优组合练(限时: 40分钟, 100分)一、单项选择（每小题3分, 共30分）1. —Hello, my name is John Smith. And I’m calling to ask about the position inyour school.—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk _______us.A. withB. aboutC. throughD. away2. —Annie, you look sad. What’s eating you?—I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible! （同义替换）A. What are you eatingB. What’s your favorite foodC. Who’s eating youD. What’s wrong with you3. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _______when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy4. He is so _______reading books. As a result, we call him a bookworm.A. crazy aboutB. good forC. strict withD. worried about5. He didn’t go to the children’s hom e. His friend Jack went there _______.A. insteadB. tooC. alsoD. either6. I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs _______he can learn more aboutChina.A. becauseB. whenC. so thatD. even though7. — Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.—_______. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.A. Not at allB. In your dreamsC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it8. — I _______my best friend yesterday morning.—Why not call her up and say sorry to her?A. depended onB. looked forC. hung out withD. argued with9. The math problem is very difficult. I can’t _______. Could you give me a hand?A. work it outB. work out itC. cut it outD. cut out it10. — Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.—_______. I believe you can do better next time.A. It’s rightB. It’s excitingC. It’s not a big dealD. It’s not a good idea二、完形填空（每小题4分, 共40分）Dear Peter,Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice．But first, I am sure that you are _______11 . You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your _______12? And other family members? It seems that you are very _______13 . You’d better go to see a doctor or talk _______14 your parents. They will be able to help you．Second, I’m sure there’s someone else in your class who feels lonely, _______15. You never know _______16other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could _______17 a club to meet new people and make friends, too．You _______18 find happiness in yourself. So my _______19 advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then _______20 will see your confidence and like you, too.Editor11. A. right B. wrong C. OK D. well12. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents13. A. popular B. tired C. sad D. kind14. A. to B. about C. of D. on15. A. too B. either C. also D. neither16. A. why B. how C. when D. where17. A. take part in B. join C. join in D. take18. A. mustn’t B. should n’t C. couldn’t D. need to19. A. finally B. last C. end D. one20. A. other D. others三、阅读理解（每小题6 分, 共30 分）July 21, 2020 ABC English EDUCATIONStudents taught to love parentsA middle school in Wuhan has stood out amongother schools in students’ love and care for theirparents. The students are asked to spend at least onehour doing housework for their parents or giving somehelp in the neighborhood every Sunday, on Mother’sDay and on parents’ birthdays.The school aims（旨在）at turning the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules. For example, they are now used to saying goodbye to parents in the morning before they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking.From Wuhan Post21. The news “Students taught to love parents” was first reported in _______.A. ABC EnglishB. Wuhan PostC. Parent DailyD. School News22. In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?A. CULTURE.B. FAMILY.C. EDUCATION.D. HISTORY.23. Who started the project?A. The parents.B. The newspapers.C. The neighborhood.D. The school.24. What can we know from the news?A. The school aims at winning good fame.B. The students were not well-behaved at home.C. The parents are happy to change their children.D. The students are guided on how to love their parents.25. The news mainly tells us _______.A. children from one-child families need strict rulesB. Mother’s Day and parents’ birthdays are importantC. a project of good manners education has been well carried outD. the school means to turn the students into their parents’ helpers答案一、1. A2. D 点拨：用结合语境法。

一、选择题1．Which do you like ________,the green one or the red one?A．much B．better C．good D．best B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这个绿色的和这个红色的，你更喜欢哪一个？考查副词比较级。

A. much非常，原级；B. better更，比较级；C. good好的，原级；D. best 最，最高级。

根据句子可知是在两者之间选出更喜欢的，两者比较，应该用比较级，故选B。

【点睛】两者之间进行比较用比较级；三者及以上进行比较用最高级。

2．The problem is________difficult________students can solve（解决，算出） them．A．so； and few B．so； that littleC．so； that few D．so； that a little C解析：C【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能算出。

考查结果状语从句及不定代词辨析。

结合语境推测用so…that…来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此……以致于……"，so的后面加形容词或副词；根据第二个设空处后面的students是可数名词复数，可推测用“few（几乎没有）”修饰，“little（几乎没有）”后面跟不可数名词。

故选C。

3．---Why do you like music? ---Because it’s _______.A．relaxing B．scary C．sad D．boring A解析：A【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢音乐？——因为它是令人放松的。

本题考查形容词。

relaxing令人放松的，scary吓人的，sad悲伤的，boring无聊的。

根据Why do you like music?可知，喜欢音乐，因此认为音乐是令人放松的。

故选A。

4．The two boys ____ good at sports.A．are both B．both are C．are all D．all are A解析：A【解析】句意“这两个男孩都擅长体育”。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 1 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. What's the matter with Mary?()2. How was the weather yesterday?()3. How often should the girl take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.()4. What happened on the boy's way to school?A. He met an accident.B. A policeman stopped him.C. His bike didn't work.()5. What's David's favorite hobby?A. Taking photos.B. Bike riding.C. Mountain climbing.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6. What's wrong with the man?A. He has the flu.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a sore back.()7. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. To take some medicine.B. To go to work as usual.C. To have a good rest.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

()8. What did Peter do yesterday morning?A. He played sports.B. He watched the basketball game.C. He went to a doctor.()9. How long did Tom need to rest at home?A. For five days.B. For six days.C. For seven days.()10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Cousins.C. Friends.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. How was the weather on the sports day?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Windy. ()12. Who runs the fastest?A. Jack.B. Paul.C. Peter. ()13. What sport does Jane love?A. Running.B. The long jump.C. The high jump.()14. What does Miss Smith do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A player. ()15. What did Jane do later that day?A. She took photos.B. She went home.C. She did more sports.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 培优测试卷限时: 60 分钟满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分)1. —There is something wrong with my teeth.—Why don’t you go to see a(n) ________?A. dentistB. teacherC. writerD. actor2. It is healthy to eat when you are hungry and to stop when you are ________.A. fullB. busyC. youngD. free3. —Eric often does some ________ after dinner.—Me too. I wash the dishes every day.A. exerciseB. shoppingC. homeworkD. housework4. We walked ________ a forest and got to a small village.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over5. —You felt sleepy in class this morning, didn’t you?— Yes, I did. I ________ slept well last night.A. reallyB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly6. [2023 人大附中期中]—________ do students do sports these days?—Almost every day.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon7. Sam got up late this morning. ________, he missed the early bus.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. Such asD. Because of8. —David, do you ________ do sports after school?—Yes, I run in the morning every weekday.A. alwaysB. neverC. hardly everD. seldom9. If you keep learning English for ________ half an hour each day, your English will be gradually improved.A. at leastB. at presentC. at onceD. at first10. [2024 上海大学附中期中] —It’s clouding up.—________ it’ll rain soon.A. May beB. MaybeC. Must beD. Must二、完形填空(15 分)Tony was a middle school student. He liked watching TV. In the evening, he always 11 for more than two hours. Then he used the Internet and stayed up late. The next day, he woke up 12 and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like 13. He only exercised once or twice a week. He often felt tired, 14 he didn’t think it was a big problem.One day, he had a 15 test in a P. E. class. All his classmates ran 16 but only he was slow. He was not happy with that. After class, he asked 17 best friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in bad health. He told Tony to 18 his bad habits and start good ones.Tony listened to him. Now he 19 stays up late. He usually 20 early and has a good breakfast. After school, he always plays sports with his friends.Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects.11. A. read books B. watched TV C. shopped online D. did housework12. A. early B. soon C. late D. fast13. A. exercising B. cooking C. waiting D. sleeping14. A. so B. but C. if D. and15. A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D. running16. A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly17. A. her B. your C. his D. my18. A. stop B. save C. pick D. use19. A. usually B. often C. always D. never20. A. puts up B. gets up C. gives up D. gets lost三、阅读理解(共20 分)AHow do people from all over the world spend their free t ime? Let’s have a look.·Internet People from Canada spend about 43. 5 hours online every week, 8hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home.·Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.·Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them.·Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.·Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets.·Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of the people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球) !21. Americans spend about ________ online every week.A. 35. 5 hoursB. 43. 5 hoursC. 51. 5 hoursD. 59. 5 hours22. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________.A. having partiesB. visiting museumsC. having fun in the barsD. doing outdoor activities23. More than 80% of the people from ________ do exercise every day.A. SpainB. BritainC. GreeceD. Canada24. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UKB. people from Brazil often play ice cricketC. people can enjoy music on the streets in BangkokD. the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm25. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars.B. To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time.C. To help people know which country they can go to for holiday.D. To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time.BThese years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet: good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.People find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I ca n also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on the Internet. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.26. What can we not learn from the second paragraph?A. Why many people go to work on foot.B. How they use the step counter app.C. In which places they use the app.D. Why they show the number online.27. What does the writer think of recording the number of steps?A. It can make people stop driving cars.B. It can make fewer people want to keep fit.C. It can make people much more relaxed.D. It can help people develop a good habit.28. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.A. exercising every dayB. exercising with friendsC. getting more prizesD. the step counter app29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. More people go to work on foot to save money.B. People usually show the number of steps in the morning.C. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is very important to you.30. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet.B. Most people like to be in good health through taking walks.C. It’s important to record how many steps y ou walk every day.D. Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking.四、词汇运用(共10 分)(一) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。

人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 6培优测试卷英语八年级·上时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共30分)Ⅰ. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

(共10小题, 计10分)()1. A. Exercising. B. Writing. C. Reading.()2. A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A singer.()3. A. A violinist.B. A computer programmer.C. A pianist.()4. A. To take up a new hobby.B. To get good grades.C. To make a tennis team.()5. A. To take a dancing lesson.B. To take a singing lesson.C. To take a swimming lesson.()6. A. Acting lessons.B. Singing lessons.C. Art lessons.()7. A. A violinist. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.()8. A. We don't know. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he didn't.()9. A. A race car driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A teacher.()10. A. She thinks it is useless.B. She thinks it is bad.C. She thinks it helps a lot.第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题, 从三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 3 培优检测卷一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As students, we are always busy studying. Many of us get used to having supper as soon as we get home from __1__. Not all children like to do the housework. They think doing the housework is their parents' job.In fact, doing the housework isn't a __2__ thing. Firstly, it's a good way to relax ourselves. Many children __3__ to spend much time watching TV or playing computer games when they are tired. As a result, they usually get more tired. But doing the housework is __4__. It is easy and it can let our tense (紧张的) mind relax. Secondly, doing some housework can __5__ that we care about our parents. We know our parents are __6__ tired after a day's work. They will feel happy __7__ we can help them clean the floor or cook supper. Thirdly, we can find it very __8__ to do the housework. I'm sure you must be glad to see the bright dishes and the clean rooms. At the same time, learning __9__ to do the housework is a great thing.So __10__ your best to do the housework from now on! You will get a lot from it.1. A. work B. parkC. officeD. school2. A. bad B. goodC. busyD. free3. A. dislike B. learnC. askD. like4. A. normal B. differentC. tiringD. popular5. A. show B. leaveC. becomeD. stay6. A. nearly B. hardlyC. usuallyD. never7. A. unless B. ifC. althoughD. before8. A. boring B. dirtyC. interestingD. difficult9. A. how B. whatC. whenD. where10. A. try B. bringC. workD. listen二、阅读理解第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。