【2020最新】八年级英语上册 主题阅读特色培优专项训练(四) 人教新目标版

教学资料范本2020八年级英语上册专项训练专题四阅读理解（新版）人教新目标版-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新八年级英语上册专项训练专题四阅读理解（新版）人教新目标版Group 1A“My dear dad, where are we going？”“All of my classmates are big fans，”said Ning Yun, 14, from Guangxi.“On Fridays, we remind others: don't forget to watch it tonight！”In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to different places and finish interesting jobs. It's all about growing up. Clumsy fathers learn to cook and look after their kids. The kids learn about teamwork and living and working by themselves.In the show, Kimi, four years old, finds it hard to finish his work alone.“When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I can't help laughing，”said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi.“It reminded me of my first night at the school dormitory. I really felt the pain of growing up that night.”When people see the fathers trying to help their kids, it also touches their hearts more or less. Tian Xiaofeng, for example, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is like Guo Tao in the program.“He is really strict. And I was sad about it，” he said. But now he sees it in a different way，“G uo Tao's son looks strong－minded. I think his parents give him some good examples. And I guess my father just wants me to be like that，”he said.On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?( B )1.According to the passage, Where Are We Going, Dad? is a ________．A．song B．showC．magazine D．movie( B )2.The third paragraph is mainly about________．A．when the games beginsB．what the program is aboutC．how fathers learn to cookD．where the children play( C )3.According to the passage, Kimi ________．A．does his work easilyC．is a 4－year－old kidD．enjoys living at school( A )4.The writer tells that the new program touches people's hearts by ________．A．giving an exampleB．making a surveyC．singing a songD．having a speech( C )5.We can learn from the passage that________．A．Guo Tao is very sorry for his sonB．children hardly do as their parents doC．Tian Xiaofeng's father is very strictD．kids can grow up well without parentsBHave you ever watched a film with your friends and thought，“How wonderful！”or had a meal with your family and said，“That was the best！”？Scientists did a small study on female college students. In the test they share chocolate with someone they thought was another participant. But in fact, it was a scientist. In each test, they got two pieces of chocolate. They ate one piece at the same tim e with the“participant”and another piece alone. The participants thought the chocolate was tastier and more enjoyable when they shared it with someone. Even though both pieces of chocolate were from the same box. Scientists then did another experiment, this time with bitter,_unpleasant chocolate. Again, the participants thought the chocolate was bitterer than the piece they ate alone.“”said scientist Erica Boothby. We often don't know how much people around influence(影响) our decisions, according to Erica.However, it does show that sharing things with a friend may just make your good way a little brighter. Because the study only looked at female college students, it doesn't mean the whole picture.( B )1.According to the new study，________．A．the best film is the one you watch with your friends B．sharing secrets with your friends can make you happier C．the most delicious meal is the one you have with your familyD．your experiences are stronger if you share them with others( A )2.Which of the following statements is WRONG to the test?A．The chocolate has two different tastes.B．The scientists also take part in the test.C．The chocolate is from the same box.D．The participants were female college students.(A)3.The underlined word“bitter” in Paragraph 4 probably is________．A．a kind of taste B．a kind of colorC．bright D．tidy( D )4.We can learn from the last two paragraphs________．A．Erica Boothby really likes eating chocolateB．making more friends can make you luckierC．boys don't like to do things with their friends D．friends or family play a role in our decisions( B )5.Which is the best title for this passage?A．Eating Chocolate Lets Us Be HappierB．Sharing Things Makes a DifferenceC．Watching a Movie Brings us LuckD．Doing a Study Is Really InterestingGroup 2AAnnie White likes music. She is learning to play the piano, but the Whites don't have a piano at home. A neighbor has an old piano and she says that Annie can have it.It is a Sunday morning. Mr. White and three neighbors take the piano to the Whites' house. Now Annie is very happy.Annie's baby sister Jane also likes the piano, because she can make a lot of noise on it. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. White go to a party. Little Jane wants to play the piano, but Annie says，“No, Jane. You must go to bed now.”So Jane goes to bed. Then Annie does her homework and watches TV. At nine o'clock she goes to bed, too.But what is that? She sits up in bed and listens. It is her piano. Someone is playing it. Well, in fact, someone is making a lot of noise on it! It is Jane, of course! Annie jumps out of bed and runs into the living room quickly. But there is no one there. Annie goes to Jane's room. Jane is in bed. She is sleeping.Then Annie hears the piano again! Who can it be? Are her parents back? She calls，“Are you there, Mom and Dad？”There is no answer.Now Annie is▲. Someone is playing her piano. It isn't her sister and it isn't her father or her mother. Who can that mysterious(神秘的)piano player be? With all her courage (勇气)，she goes to the living room again. She walks slowly and quietly. Do you know what she sees? Puddles, the family cat, is walking up and down the piano!( C )1.Annie's piano is from her________．A．mother B．teacherC．neighbor D．grandfather( A )2.The best word for“▲”is ________．A．afraid B．funnyC．happy D．sad( D )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Annie and her sister share a room.B．The piano is in Annie's mother's room.C．Annie goes to bed at ten o'clock in the evening.D．At first, Annie thinks her sister is playing the piano. ( D )4.What is the best title for this passage?A．A Happy FamilyB．A Wonderful NightC．A Lazy But Cute CatD．A Mysterious Piano PlayerBAmerican scientists say the ice covering the Arctic (北极的)Ocean is getting less and thinner. This is very bad for the animals living there. The scientists found that older, thicker sea ice was replaced (替换)with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it melts faster than the older ice.The study found an average (平均的)ice covers about fifteen million square kilometers in March. That is seven hundred thirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago. Scientists say ninety percent of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. They say the newer ice is easier to melt during the summer months.The area of the ice and its thickness are very important to the health of the Arctic Ocean. Because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the air. But when the ice melts, the sun warms ocean waters.A scientist says a warmer Arctic and thinner sea ice change the balance (平衡)between the cold Arctic and warmer areas. And it also affects (影响)Arctic wildlife and people who depend on the enviro－nment there. The melting has already brought problems to the animals like the polar bears and the earth's weather.( B )1.How is the ice in the Arctic Ocean now?A．It's thicker and thicker.B．It's getting less and thinner.C．It's brighter and smaller.D．It's polluted heavily.( D )2.According to the second paragraph, we know________．A．three years ago an average ice was even smallerB．the area of an average ice is getting larger from March C．scientists didn't know the area of an average ice three years agoD．the area of an average ice is now smaller than that three years ago( B )3.How old is the most newer ice of the Arctic Ocean? A．It's one year old.B．It's one or two years old.C．It's ninety years old.D．It's fifteen million years old.( C )4.From the passage, we know________．A．ice cannot cool the airB．ice can keep the sea cleanC．ice can throw sunlight back into space( C )5.The writer wants to tell us________．A．the warmer Arctic can only affect the animals thereB．A lot of Arctic wildlife can live in the Arctic Ocean C．the melting of the ice in the Arctic Ocean can affect the earth's weatherD．many polar bears died because the environment they depended on changedGroup 3ALong ago, three pigs grew up and left their parents' home. They said goodbye to each other and went_their_separate_ways．The youngest pig was lazy and did not like to work. The middle pig didn't mind working, but he always took the easy way out. The oldest pig worked hard and always thought before doing things.Each little pig decided to build a house. The youngest pig thought，“I will build my house with grass. It is light and eas y to build with.”The middle pig thought，“Here are many small sticks. They are easy to work with. I will build my house out of sticks.”The oldest pig thought，“There are many dangers in the world. I must build a strong house using stones.”And soon, the three pigs built their houses. One day, a big bad wolf(狼) came to town. He was very hungry. He saw the first little pig in his grass house. He pushed down the house and ate the little pig. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down, too. The wolf ate the second pig. When the wolf came to the stone house, he pushed again and again. However, he couldn't push it down. Finally, the wolf gave up and went away. The oldest pig lived a long and happy life.( C )1.What does the underline phrase“went their separate ways” mean in Chinese?A．各取所需 B．各司其职C．各奔东西 D．各不相让( B )2.The youngest pig used________to make his house. A．sticks B．grassC．stones D．glass( D )3.The wolf gave up at last because ________．A．he wasn't hungryB．the oldest pig wasn't at homeC．he was afraid of the oldest pigD．the stone house was too strong( A )4.Which of the following is the right order(顺序) of the story?①The oldest pig built his house.②The three pigs left their parents' home.③The wolf pushed the two pigs' houses down.A．②①③ B．①②③C．③①② D．②③①( D )5.From the story we can learn that we should________．A．learn to work with othersB．always take the easy way outC．learn to take others' adviceD．think carefully before doing thingsBOne day a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked into the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many funny things, but his face always looked sad.“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn't work！”he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn't find her parents.“Don't worry. I'll help you，”the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help.After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true－the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.( B )1.How did the boy's face look in the mirror on the first day?A．Happy. B．Sad.C．Angry. D．Funny.( C )2.What did the boy do on his way to buy chocolate? A．He lost his parents.B．He bought a new mirror.C．He helped the little girl find her parents.D．He bought a mirror for the little girl.( D )3.What was special about the mirror?A．It never looked happy.B．It was terrible.C．It could help the owner find the way.D．It could show its owner's true feelings.( D )4.What is the rich boy like?A．He is outgoing.B．He is foolish.C．He is clever.D．He is ready to help.( A )5.What is the best title for the passage?A．A Magic Mirror B．A Rich BoyC．A Terrible Mirror D．A Helpful GirlGroup 4AStart a talk positively (积极地)．Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as“Hello！”“How is it going？”and“It's a little cloudy today，isn't it？”are a good start. After that，you can talk more. For example，you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't have much to say.A．two B．threeC．four D．fiveA．classmates B．parentsC．friends D．teachersA．starting a small talkB．smilingC．playing sportsD．going out( A )4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“latest”in the passage?A．newest B．heaviestC．worst D．strongest( B )5.Which of the following is NOT true?C．Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.BWhat kind of vehicle (交通工具) will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many may say trains. Now, the high－speed railways (高速铁路) have connected(连接) Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North.A new high－speed railway opened on September 10th, 20xx. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high－speed railways are over 20，000 km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total high－speed railway lines. However, China wasn't an early starter in the high－speed railways. Japan started half a century (世纪) ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high －speed railways 14 years ago.Behind the fast development (发展) of China's high－speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua, China's high－speedtrains gave 961 million trips to people last year. The number was three times as large as that in 20xx.“The high－speed railways are not only the bridge to different places, but also connect people, information and goods(商品). It greatly improves the economy (经济) in different areas, people's lives and tourism，”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.( C )1.What makes the high－speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou special?A．It was the first high－speed railway in China.B．It connects Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North.C．It makes China's high－speed railways over 20，000 km long. D．It makes up 50 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines.( D )2.In which order (顺序)were these countries starting to build high－speed railways?A．China Germany JapanB．Japan Germany ChinaC．China Japan GermanyD．Germany Japan China( A )3.How many trips did China's high－speed trains give to people in 20xx?A．About 320 million.B．About 961 million.C．About 2，883 million.D．About 290 million.( C )4.What does Huang Xin mean according to the second last paragraph(倒数第二段)?A．China is a very poor country.B．China should build more bridges.C．The high－speed railways have improved people's life a lot.D．The high－speed railways in China are not long enough. ( D )5.What is the article mainly about?A．How to build high－speed railways.B．The different vehicles of our travelling.C．High－speed railways in different countries.D．The development(发展)of China's high－speed railways.C(1)Wake－upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里)．(2)Start with soup(3)An apple (or more)a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.( A )1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A．Soup. B．Ice cream.C．Salad. D．Cheese.( B )2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?A．Because apples are delicious.B．Because apples are full of fiber and water.C．Because apples are sour.D．Because only apples are filled with calories.( C )3.Which of the following may the writer disagree? A．Sitting up without using your hands helps burn calories. B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health. C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D．It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. ( A )4.What's the purpose (目的)of the passage?A．To give some advice on how to lose weight.B．To advise people to eat apples every day.C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D．To advise people to give up bad habits.( D )5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A．Shopping. B．Teaching.C．Family. D．Health.。

2020年人教版英语八年级上册专项四（阅读理解与书面表达）一、阅读理解。

(一)Frankie the Dog is very friendly. He loves meeting new people and hanging out with his buddies. He has a lot of friends! One of his very good friends is a blue robot named Botley. Botley was created by Professor Sparks, a very smart scientist. Botley is a nice robot, but a little clumsy(笨拙的). A long time ago, maybe even before you were born, Botley saved the world ! But now, he lives a pretty quiet life. Another great friend of Frankie's is Hopsalot the Rabbit, or " Hops" for short. Hops is very smart on every subject, especially math and science. He likes teaching others what he knows, and he's always making all kinds of inventions. Some work and some don't, but no matter what, Hops just keeps trying!An old friend of Frankie's is Floyd. Even though Floyd and Frankie are both dogs, they are really different. Frankie is full of energy, loves jokes, and is always trying new things-sometimes silly things ! Floyd, however, likes to be more practical. He likes doing sensible things more than doing fun and crazy things. Frankie's limitless energy just makes him more tired ! But both he and Frankie love learning and care about doing what's right more than anything. So to them, their differences seem small.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误.正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。

——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020八年级英语上册专项训练专题四阅读理解人教新目标版______年______月______日____________________部门Group 1A“My dear dad, where are we going？”This has become the most popular question these days. It's a line from the theme songof Hunan TV Station's reality show Where Are We Going, Dad?“All of my classmates are big fans，”said Ning Yun, 14,from Guangxi.“On Fridays, we remind others: don't forget to watch it tonight！”In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to different places and finish interesting jobs. It's all about growing up. Clumsy fathers learn to cook and look after their kids. The kids learn about teamwork and living and working by themselves.In the show, Kimi, four years old, finds it hard to finishhis work alone.“When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I can't help laughing，”said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi.“It reminded me of my first night at the school dormitory. Ireally felt the pain of growing up that night.”When people see the fathers trying to help their kids, italso touches their hearts more or less. Tian Xiaofeng, for example, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is like Guo Tao in the program.“He is really strict. And I was sad about it，”he said. But now he sees it in a different way，“Guo Tao's son looks strong－minded. I think his parents give him some good examples. And I guess my father just wants me to be like that，”he said.On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?( B )1.According to the passage, Where Are We Going, Dad? is a ________．A．song B．showC．magazine D．movie( B )2.The third paragraph is mainly about________．A．when the games beginsB．what the program is aboutC．how fathers learn to cookD．where the children play( C )3.According to the passage, Kimi ________．A．does his work easilyB．comes from GuangxiC．is a 4－year－old kidD．enjoys living at school( A )4.The writer tells that the new program touchespeople's hearts by ________．A．giving an exampleB．making a surveyC．singing a songD．having a speech( C )5.We can learn from the passage that________．A．Guo Tao is very sorry for his sonB．children hardly do as their parents doC．Tian Xiaofeng's father is very strictD．kids can grow up well without parentsBHave you ever watched a film with your friends and thought，“How wonderful！”or had a meal with your family and said，“That was the best！”？Well, there may be a small secret(秘密)about why you enjoyed it so much. Our experiences are stronger if we share them with someone. That means good experiences become better, and bad ones become worse. That's according to a new study by Yale University.Scientists did a small study on female college students. In the test they share chocolate with someone they thought was another participant. But in fact, it was a scientist. In each test, they got two pieces of chocolate. They ate one piece at the same time with the“participant”and another piece alone. The participants thought the chocolate was tastier and moreenjoyable when they shared it with someone. Even though both pieces of chocolate were from the same box.Scientists then did another experiment, this time with bitter,_unpleasant chocolate. Again, the participants thought the chocolate was bitterer than the piece they ate alone.“When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with friends or family，”said scientist Erica Boothby. We often don't know how much people around influence(影响) our decisions, according to Erica.However, it does show that sharing things with a friend may just make your good way a little brighter. Because the study only looked at female college students, it doesn't mean the whole picture.( B )1.According to the new study，________．A．the best film is the one you watch with your friends B．sharing secrets with your friends can make you happier C．the most delicious meal is the one you have with your familyD．your experiences are stronger if you share them with others( A )2.Which of the following statements is WRONG to the test?A．The chocolate has two different tastes.B．The scientists also take part in the test.C．The chocolate is from the same box.D．The participants were female college students.( A )3.The underlined word“bitter” in Paragraph 4 probably is________．A．a kind of taste B．a kind of colorC．bright D．tidy( D )4.We can learn from the last two paragraphs________．A．Erica Boothby really likes eating chocolateB．making more friends can make you luckierC．boys don't like to do things with their friendsD．friends or family play a role in our decisions( B )5.Which is the best title for this passage?A．Eating Chocolate Lets Us Be HappierB．Sharing Things Makes a DifferenceC．Watching a Movie Brings us LuckD．Doing a Study Is Really InterestingGroup 2AAnnie White likes music. She is learning to play the piano, but the Whites don't have a piano at home. A neighbor has an old piano and she says that Annie can have it.It is a Sunday morning. Mr. White and three neighbors take the piano to the Whites' house. Now Annie is very happy. Annie's baby sister Jane also likes the piano, because shecan make a lot of noise on it. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. White go to a party. Little Jane wants to play the piano, but Annie says，“No, Jane. You must go to bed now.”So Jane goes to bed. Then Annie does her homework and watches TV. At nine o'clock she goes to bed, too.But what is that? She sits up in bed and listens. It is her piano. Someone is playing it. Well, in fact, someone is making a lot of noise on it! It is Jane, of course! Annie jumps out of bed and runs into the living room quickly. But there is no one there. Annie goes to Jane's room. Jane is in bed. She is sleeping.Then Annie hears the piano again! Who can it be? Are her parents back? She calls，“Are you there, Mom andDad？”There i s no answer.Now Annie is▲. Someone is playing her piano. It isn't her sister and it isn't her father or her mother. Who can that mysterious(神秘的)piano player be? With all her courage (勇气)，she goes to the living room again. She walks slowly and quietly. Do you know what she sees? Puddles, the family cat, is walking up and down the piano!( C )1.Annie's piano is from her________．A．mother B．teacherC．neighbor D．grandfather( A )2.The best word for“▲”is ________．A．afraid B．funnyC．happy D．sad( D )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Annie and her sister share a room.B．The piano is in Annie's mother's room.C．Annie goes to bed at ten o'clock in the evening.D．At first, Annie thinks her sister is playing the piano.( D )4.What is the best title for this passage?A．A Happy FamilyB．A Wonderful NightC．A Lazy But Cute CatD．A Mysterious Piano PlayerBAmerican scientists say the ice covering the Arctic (北极的)Ocean is getting less and thinner. This is very bad forthe animals living there. The scientists found that older, thicker sea ice was replaced (替换)with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it melts faster than the older ice. The study found an average (平均的)ice covers about fifteen million square kilometers in March. That is seven hundredthirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago.Scientists say ninety percent of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. They say the newer ice is easier to melt during the summer months.The area of the ice and its thickness are very important to the health of the Arctic Ocean. Because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the air. But when the ice melts, the sun warms ocean waters.A scientist says a warmer Arctic and thinner sea ice change the balance (平衡)between the cold Arctic and warmer areas. And it also affects (影响)Arctic wildlife and people who depend on the enviro－nment there. The melting has already brought problems to the animals like the polar bears and the earth's weather.( B )1.How is the ice in the Arctic Ocean now?A．It's thicker and thicker.B．It's getting less and thinner.C．It's brighter and smaller.D．It's polluted heavily.( D )2.According to the second paragraph, we know________．A．three years ago an average ice was even smallerB．the area of an average ice is getting larger from March C．scientists didn't know the area of an average ice three years agoD．the area of an average ice is now smaller than that three years ago( B )3.How old is the most newer ice of the Arctic Ocean? A．It's one year old.B．It's one or two years old.C．It's ninety years old.D．It's fifteen million years old.( C )4.From the passage, we know________．A．ice cannot cool the airB．ice can keep the sea cleanC．ice can throw sunlight back into spaceD．ice can become thicker( C )5.The writer wants to tell us________．A．the warmer Arctic can only affect the animals thereB．A lot of Arctic wildlife can live in the Arctic OceanC．the melting of the ice in the Arctic Ocean can affect the earth's weatherD．many polar bears died because the environment they depended on changedGroup 3ALong ago, three pigs grew up and left their parents' home. They said goodbye to each other and went_their_separate_ways．The youngest pig was lazy and did not like to work. The middle pig didn't mind working, but he always took the easy way out. The oldest pig worked hard and always thought before doing things.Each little pig decided to build a house. The youngest pig thought，“I will build my house with grass. It is light and easy to build with.”The middle pig thought，“Here are many small sticks. They are easy to work with. I will build my house ou t of sticks.”The oldest pig thought，“There are many dangers in the world. I must build a strong house using stones.”And soon, the three pigs built their houses. One day, a big bad wolf(狼) came to town. He was very hungry. He saw thefirst little pig in his grass house. He pushed down the house and ate the little pig. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down, too. The wolf ate the second pig. When the wolf came to the stone house, he pushed again and again. However, he couldn't push it down. Finally, the wolf gave up and went away. The oldest pig lived a long and happy life. ( C )1.What does the underline phrase“went their separate ways” mean in Chinese?A．各取所需 B．各司其职C．各奔东西 D．各不相让( B )2.The youngest pig used________to make his house.A．sticks B．grassC．stones D．glass( D )3.The wolf gave up at last because ________．A．he wasn't hungryB．the oldest pig wasn't at homeC．he was afraid of the oldest pigD．the stone house was too strong( A )4.Which of the following is the right order(顺序) of the story?①The oldest pig built his house.②The three pigs left their parents' home.③The wolf pushed the two pigs' houses down.A．②①③ B．①②③C．③①② D．②③①( D )5.From the story we can learn that we should________．A．learn to work with othersB．always take the easy way outC．learn to take others' adviceD．think carefully before doing thingsBOne day a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked into the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad.Then he did many funny things, but his face always looked sad.“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn't work！”he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw alittle girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn't find her parents.“Don't worry. I'll help you，”the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true－the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.( B )1.How did the boy's face look in the mirror on thefirst day?A．Happy. B．Sad.C．Angry. D．Funny.( C )2.What did the boy do on his way to buy chocolate? A．He lost his parents.B．He bought a new mirror.C．He helped the little girl find her parents.D．He bought a mirror for the little girl.( D )3.What was special about the mirror?A．It never looked happy.B．It was terrible.C．It could help the owner find the way.D．It could show its owner's true feelings.( D )4.What is the rich boy like?A．He is outgoing.B．He is foolish.C．He is clever.D．He is ready to help.( A )5.What is the best title for the passage?A．A Magic Mirror B．A Rich BoyC．A Terrible Mirror D．A Helpful GirlGroup 4AAre you a shy person？Do you expect to become outgoing？Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them，and usually they will smile at you，too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.Start a talk positively (积极地)．Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as“Hello！”“How is it going？”and“It's a little cloudy today，isn't it？”are a good start. After that，you can talk more. For example，you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't havemuch to say.The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also avery important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can get to know each other better. If you like playing sports，go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.( B )1.The passage gives us ________pieces of advice on how to become outgoing.A．two B．threeC．four D．five( C )2.The writer advises that a shy person can start with________if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing. A．classmates B．parentsC．friends D．teachers( D )3.According to the writer，________is the best way to become outgoing.A．starting a small talkB．smilingC．playing sportsD．going out( A )4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlinedword“latest”in the passage?A．newest B．heaviestC．worst D．strongest( B )5.Which of the following is NOT true?A．If you want to become outgoing，you'd better start a talk first.B．A shy person won't become outgoing.C．Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.D．Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.BWhat kind of vehicle (交通工具) will you choose whentraveling between provinces? Many may say trains. Now, the high－speed railways (高速铁路) have connected(连接) Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North.A new high－speed railway opened on September 10th, 20xx. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high－speed railways are over 20，000 km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total high－speed railway lines. However, China wasn't an early starter in the high－speed railways. Japan started half a century (世纪) ago, whileGermany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high－speed railways 14 years ago.Behind the fast development (发展) of China's high－speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua, China's high－speedtrains gave 961 million trips to people last year. The number was three times as large as that in 20xx.“The high－speed railways are not only the bridge todifferent places, but also connect people, information and goods(商品). It greatly improves the economy (经济) indifferent areas, people's lives and tourism，”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.China's building of high－speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38，000 km of high－speed railwaysby 2025.( C )1.What makes the high－speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou special?A．It was the first high－speed railway in China.B．It connects Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North.C．It makes China's high－speed railways over 20，000 km long. D．It makes up 50 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines.( D )2.In which order (顺序)were these countries startingto build high－speed railways?A．China Germany JapanB．Japan Germany ChinaC．China Japan GermanyD．Germany Japan China( A )3.How many trips did China's high－speed trains giveto people in 20xx?A．About 320 million.B．About 961 million.C．About 2，883 million.D．About 290 million.( C )4.What does Huang Xin mean according to the secondlast paragraph(倒数第二段)?A．China is a very poor country.B．China should build more bridges.C．The high－speed railways have improved people's life a lot. D．The high－speed railways in China are not long enough.( D )5.What is the article mainly about?A．How to build high－speed railways.B．The different vehicles of our travelling.C．High－speed railways in different countries.D．The development(发展)of China's high－speed railways.CThis is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.(1)Wake－upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里)．(2)Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, soyou'll eat less when the main food comes.(3)An apple (or more)a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomachwill want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.( A )1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A．Soup. B．Ice cream.C．Salad. D．Cheese.( B )2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?A．Because apples are delicious.B．Because apples are full of fiber and water.C．Because apples are sour.D．Because only apples are filled with calories.( C )3.Which of the following may the writer disagree? A．Sitting up without using your hands helps burn calories. B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health. C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D．It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. ( A )4.What's the purpose (目的)of the passage?A．To give some advice on how to lose weight.B．To advise people to eat apples every day.C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D．To advise people to give up bad habits.( D )5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A．Shopping. B．Teaching.C．Family. D．Health.。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？阅读文章Nowadays, camping has been popular with young people. It's a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether(无论) you like to be inthe woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some advice for camping.Fire may be dangerous, so just use fire only when you must.(22)Make sure to put the fire out when you don't use it.When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may make other people angry and maybe you won't see wild animals outside.It is important to put up your tent(帐篷)only in safe places. If youput up your tent in other places, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety.Don't forget to take photos so that you won't miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you'll understand how nice(23)they are. Make sure your camera has enough power.People often get lost in the forest. It's a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction(方向). Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.试着做一做1.The writer gives us______ pieces of advice for camping.2.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.________________________________________________________指代)？3.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to(________________________________________________________ 4.Which two things are needed to avoid getting lost in the forest？________________________________________________________ 5.Give a proper title(题目)to the passage.____________________答案1. five/52．要确保在你不使用火的时候把它扑灭/熄灭。

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other. In India, most people consider the reduction（减少）of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called go Reader has created a "schoolbag" which is the size of laptop, weighing about 2.5 kg. "the go Reader has a colour screen and can 'hold' all the textbooks that a student may need, "says a report in the Asian Age.The company plans to work closely with the publishers （出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is download（下载）their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katz Mann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is an end to the new paper, and the smell of the black ink?（1）What does the underlined word "bulky" in the first line mean?A. lightB. smallC. big and heavyD. old（2）What will Indians do to solve（解决） the problem?A. They will reduce the textbooks.B. They will tell the parents to help students.C. They will tell the teachers to help students.D. They will take students to school by bus.（3）The writer may think that Americans have a __________ way to solve the problem.A. more stupidB. worseC. betterD. quicker（4）The go Reader may be a machine __________.A. that can work as a teacherB. that can be used as textbooksC. that can cheat studentsD. that can hurt students【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了印度、美国是怎样减轻帮助学生“减负”的。

培优专项训练(四)综合能力提升Ⅰ.单项选择()1.The weather gets ________ in summer.A．hot and hotterB．hotter and hottestC．hotter and hotterD．hottest and hottest()2.Bob sings very ________ and he sings ________ in our class.A．beautiful; the most beautifulB．more beautiful; most beautifullyC．beautifully; the most beautifullyD．most beautifully; more beautifully()3.As we know, the Changjiang River is one of ________ rivers in the world.A．long B．longerC．the longest D．longest()4.Of all the students, Peter sings________.A．better B．goodC．best D．well()5.—What is your favorite sport?—Swimming, I think. It's ________ of all.A．easierB．more difficultC．the most interestingD．the most boring()6.My friend and I have something ________ common.A．at B．in C．with D．on()7.This plan is ________ to him ________.A．down; decide B．down; to decideC．up; decides D．up; to decide()8.We should ________ these problems ________.A．bring; seriously B．take; seriousC．take; seriously D．bring; serious()9.She played a ________ in winning the competition.A．prize B．roleC．seat D．service()10.One of the coffee shops ________ a good place ________ our time.A．is; to enjoy B．are; to enjoyC．are; enjoys D．is; enjoyⅡ.完形填空The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers __1__. It is often __2__ “Ten­thousand­Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk __3__. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall __4__ stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on __5__ side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watch-towers on the Great Wall. Once upon __6__ time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made __7__ on the towers to __8__ each other when the enemies came.Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in __9__. Every year __10__ people come to visit it from all over the world.()1.A. wide B . tall C．long()2.A. calling B．call C．called()3.A. side by sideB．one by oneC．one after another()4.A. was made ofB．was made fromC．was made in()5.A. both B．all C．each()6.A. an B．a C．the()7.A. fire B．a kite C．a face()8.A. tell B．talk C．speak()9.A. Asia B．the world C．Europe()10.A. thousandB．a few thousandC．thousands ofⅢ.任务型阅读A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be famous. But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman.But she is still looking for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes，“I still love you... , come back home!”One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉). “Is that my mother?”She moved closer and read the words “I still love you ...” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother's bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up，“It's me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered soft ly, “The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: by having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It's called digital learning.Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications（应用）. People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and Wechat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources（资源） to earn from.Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes（1）How do students usually study every day according to the passage?A. By having classes at school and using online tools at home.B. By having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework.C. By learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom.D. By having classes, taking notes and using online tools at school.（2）Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _______.a. Appsb. smartphonesc. computersd. websitese. mobilesf. Weibo and WechatA. abfB. adfC. bceD. cde（3）The underlined word "master" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "_______".A. feelB. hearC. understandD. see（4）What is the problem of digital learning?A. You can't communicate with your classmates or teachers faceto face.B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.C. You can't decide what you want to learn by yourselfD. It's impossible to learn from the newest resources.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。

教学资料参考范本【2019-2020】八年级英语上册专项训练专题四阅读理解（新版）人教新目标版撰写人：__________________部门：__________________时间：__________________Group 1A“My dear dad, where are we going？”This has become the most popular question these days. It's a line from the theme songof Hunan TV Station's reality show Where Are We Going, Dad?“All of my classmates are big fans，”said Ning Yun, 14,from Guangxi.“On Fridays, we remind others: don't forget to watch it tonight！”In the show, five pairs of fathers and kids go to different places and finish interesting jobs. It's all about growing up. Clumsy fathers learn to cook and look after their kids. The kids learn about teamwork and living and working by themselves.In the show, Kimi, four years old, finds it hard to finishhis work alone.“When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I can't help laughing，”said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi.“It reminded me of my first night at the school dormitory. Ireally felt the pain of growing up that night.”When people see the fathers trying to help their kids, italso touches their hearts more or less. Tian Xiaofeng, for example, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is like Guo Tao in the program.“He is really strict. And I was sad about it，”he said. But now he sees it in a different way，“Guo Tao's son looks strong－minded. I think his parents give him some good examples. And I guess my father just wants me to be like that，”he said.On the journey of life, kids learn to grow up and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?( B )1.According to the passage, Where Are We Going, Dad? is a ________．A．song B．showC．magazine D．movie( B )2.The third paragraph is mainly about________．A．when the games beginsB．what the program is aboutC．how fathers learn to cookD．where the children play( C )3.According to the passage, Kimi ________．A．does his work easilyB．comes from GuangxiC．is a 4－year－old kidD．enjoys living at school( A )4.The writer tells that the new program touchespeople's hearts by ________．A．giving an exampleB．making a surveyC．singing a songD．having a speech( C )5.We can learn from the passage that________．A．Guo Tao is very sorry for his sonB．children hardly do as their parents doC．Tian Xiaofeng's father is very strictD．kids can grow up well without parentsBHave you ever watched a film with your friends and thought，“How wonderful！”or had a meal with your family and said，“That was the best！”？Well, there may be a small secret(秘密)about why you enjoyed it so much. Our experiences are stronger if we share them with someone. That means good experiences become better, and bad ones become worse. That's according to a new study by Yale University.Scientists did a small study on female college students. In the test they share chocolate with someone they thought was another participant. But in fact, it was a scientist. In each test, they got two pieces of chocolate. They ate one piece at the same time with the“participant”and another piece alone. The participants thought the chocolate was tastier and moreenjoyable when they shared it with someone. Even though both pieces of chocolate were from the same box.Scientists then did another experiment, this time with bitter,_unpleasant chocolate. Again, the participants thought the chocolate was bitterer than the piece they ate alone.“When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with friends or family，”said scientist Erica Boothby. We often don't know how much people around influence(影响) our decisions, according to Erica.However, it does show that sharing things with a friend may just make your good way a little brighter. Because the study only looked at female college students, it doesn't mean the whole picture.( B )1.According to the new study，________．A．the best film is the one you watch with your friends B．sharing secrets with your friends can make you happier C．the most delicious meal is the one you have with your familyD．your experiences are stronger if you share them with others( A )2.Which of the following statements is WRONG to the test?A．The chocolate has two different tastes.B．The scientists also take part in the test.C．The chocolate is from the same box.D．The participants were female college students.( A )3.The underlined word“bitter” in Paragraph 4 probably is________．A．a kind of taste B．a kind of colorC．bright D．tidy( D )4.We can learn from the last two paragraphs________．A．Erica Boothby really likes eating chocolateB．making more friends can make you luckierC．boys don't like to do things with their friendsD．friends or family play a role in our decisions( B )5.Which is the best title for this passage?A．Eating Chocolate Lets Us Be HappierB．Sharing Things Makes a DifferenceC．Watching a Movie Brings us LuckD．Doing a Study Is Really InterestingGroup 2AAnnie White likes music. She is learning to play the piano, but the Whites don't have a piano at home. A neighbor has an old piano and she says that Annie can have it.It is a Sunday morning. Mr. White and three neighbors take the piano to the Whites' house. Now Annie is very happy. Annie's baby sister Jane also likes the piano, because shecan make a lot of noise on it. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. White go to a party. Little Jane wants to play the piano, but Annie says，“No, Jane. You must go to bed now.”So Jane goes to bed. Then Annie does her homework and watches TV. At nine o'clock she goes to bed, too.But what is that? She sits up in bed and listens. It is her piano. Someone is playing it. Well, in fact, someone is making a lot of noise on it! It is Jane, of course! Annie jumps out of bed and runs into the living room quickly. But there is no one there. Annie goes to Jane's room. Jane is in bed. She is sleeping.Then Annie hears the piano again! Who can it be? Are her parents back? She calls，“Are you there, Mom andDad？”There is no answer.Now Annie is▲. Someone is playing her piano. It isn't her sister and it isn't her father or her mother. Who can that mysterious(神秘的)piano player be? With all her courage (勇气)，she goes to the living room again. She walks slowly and quietly. Do you know what she sees? Puddles, the family cat, is walking up and down the piano!( C )1.Annie's piano is from her________．A．mother B．teacherC．neighbor D．grandfather( A )2.The best word for“▲”is ________．A．afraid B．funnyC．happy D．sad( D )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Annie and her sister share a room.B．The piano is in Annie's mother's room.C．Annie goes to bed at ten o'clock in the evening.D．At first, Annie thinks her sister is playing the piano.( D )4.What is the best title for this passage?A．A Happy FamilyB．A Wonderful NightC．A Lazy But Cute CatD．A Mysterious Piano PlayerBAmerican scientists say the ice covering the Arctic (北极的)Ocean is getting less and thinner. This is very bad forthe animals living there. The scientists found that older, thicker sea ice was replaced (替换)with new ice day after day. The new ice is thinner and it melts faster than the older ice. The study found an average (平均的)ice covers about fifteen million square kilometers in March. That is seven hundredthirty square kilometers smaller than that three years ago.Scientists say ninety percent of all Arctic Ocean ice is only one or two years old. They say the newer ice is easier to melt during the summer months.The area of the ice and its thickness are very important to the health of the Arctic Ocean. Because it throws sunlight back into space and keeps the sea cold. The ice also cools the air. But when the ice melts, the sun warms ocean waters.A scientist says a warmer Arctic and thinner sea ice change the balance (平衡)between the cold Arctic and warmer areas. And it also affects (影响)Arctic wildlife and people who depend on the enviro－nment there. The melting has already brought problems to the animals like the polar bears and the earth's weather.( B )1.How is the ice in the Arctic Ocean now?A．It's thicker and thicker.B．It's getting less and thinner.C．It's brighter and smaller.D．It's polluted heavily.( D )2.According to the second paragraph, we know________．A．three years ago an average ice was even smallerB．the area of an average ice is getting larger from March C．scientists didn't know the area of an average ice three years agoD．the area of an average ice is now smaller than that three years ago( B )3.How old is the most newer ice of the Arctic Ocean? A．It's one year old.B．It's one or two years old.C．It's ninety years old.D．It's fifteen million years old.( C )4.From the passage, we know________．A．ice cannot cool the airB．ice can keep the sea cleanC．ice can throw sunlight back into spaceD．ice can become thicker( C )5.The writer wants to tell us________．A．the warmer Arctic can only affect the animals thereB．A lot of Arctic wildlife can live in the Arctic OceanC．the melting of the ice in the Arctic Ocean can affect the earth's weatherD．many polar bears died because the environment they depended on changedGroup 3ALong ago, three pigs grew up and left their parents' home. They said goodbye to each other and went_their_separate_ways．The youngest pig was lazy and did not like to work. The middle pig didn't mind working, but he always took the easy way out. The oldest pig worked hard and always thought before doing things.Each little pig decided to build a house. The youngest pig thought，“I will build my house with grass. It is light and easy to build with.”The middle pig thought，“Here are many small sticks. They are easy to work with. I will build my house out of sticks.”The oldest pig thought，“There are many dangers in the world. I must build a strong house using stones.”And soon, the three pigs built their houses. One day, a big bad wolf(狼) came to town. He was very hungry. He saw thefirst little pig in his grass house. He pushed down the house and ate the little pig. Then the wolf came to the stick house and pushed it down, too. The wolf ate the second pig. When the wolf came to the stone house, he pushed again and again. However, he couldn't push it down. Finally, the wolf gave up and went away. The oldest pig lived a long and happy life. ( C )1.What does the underline phrase“went their separate ways” mean in Chinese?A．各取所需 B．各司其职C．各奔东西 D．各不相让( B )2.The youngest pig used________to make his house.A．sticks B．grassC．stones D．glass( D )3.The wolf gave up at last because ________．A．he wasn't hungryB．the oldest pig wasn't at homeC．he was afraid of the oldest pigD．the stone house was too strong( A )4.Which of the following is the right order(顺序) of the story?①The oldest pig built his house.②The three pigs left their parents' home.③The wolf pushed the two pigs' houses down.A．②①③ B．①②③C．③①② D．②③①( D )5.From the story we can learn that we should________．A．learn to work with othersB．always take the easy way outC．learn to take others' adviceD．think carefully before doing thingsBOne day a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked into the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad.Then he did many funny things, but his face always looked sad.“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn't work！”he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw alittle girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn't find her parents.“Don't worry. I'l l help you，”the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true－the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.( B )1.How did the boy's face look in the mirror on thefirst day?A．Happy. B．Sad.C．Angry. D．Funny.( C )2.What did the boy do on his way to buy chocolate? A．He lost his parents.B．He bought a new mirror.C．He helped the little girl find her parents.D．He bought a mirror for the little girl.( D )3.What was special about the mirror?A．It never looked happy.B．It was terrible.C．It could help the owner find the way.D．It could show its owner's true feelings.( D )4.What is the rich boy like?A．He is outgoing.B．He is foolish.C．He is clever.D．He is ready to help.( A )5.What is the best title for the passage?A．A Magic Mirror B．A Rich BoyC．A Terrible Mirror D．A Helpful GirlGroup 4AAre you a shy person？Do you expect to become outgoing？Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them，and usually they will smile at you，too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.Start a talk positively (积极地)．Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as“Hello！”“How is it going？”and“It's a little cloudy today，isn't it？”are a good start. After that，you can talk more. For example，you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't havemuch to say.The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also avery important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can get to know each other better. If you like playing sports，go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.( B )1.The passage gives us ________pieces of advice on how to become outgoing.A．two B．threeC．four D．five( C )2.The writer advises that a shy person can start with________if he or she wants to try becoming outgoing. A．classmates B．parentsC．friends D．teachers( D )3.According to the writer，________is the best way to become outgoing.A．starting a small talkB．smilingC．playing sportsD．going out( A )4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlinedword“latest”in the passage?A．newest B．heaviestC．worst D．strongest( B )5.Which of the following is NOT true?A．If you want to become outgoing，you'd better start a talk first.B．A shy person won't become outgoing.C．Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.D．Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.BWhat kind of vehicle (交通工具) will you choose whentraveling between provinces? Many may say trains. Now, the high－speed railways (高速铁路) have connected(连接) Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North.A new high－speed railway opened on September 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high－speed railways are over 20，000 km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total high－speed railway lines. However, China wasn't an early starter in the high－speed railways. Japan started half a century (世纪) ago, whileGermany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high－speed railways 14 years ago.Behind the fast development (发展) of China's high－speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua, China's high－speedtrains gave 961 million trips to people last year. The number was three times as large as that in 2010.“The high－speed railways are not only the bridge todifferent places, but also connect people, information and goods(商品). It greatly improves the economy (经济) indifferent areas, people's lives and tourism，”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.China's building of high－speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38，000 km of high－speed railwaysby 2025.( C )1.What makes the high－speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou special?A．It was the first high－speed railway in China.B．It connects Eastern and Western China as well as the South and the North.C．It makes China's high－speed railways over 20，000 km long. D．It makes up 50 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines.( D )2.In which order (顺序)were these countries startingto build high－speed railways?A．China Germany JapanB．Japan Germany ChinaC．China Japan GermanyD．Germany Japan China( A )3.How many trips did China's high－speed trains giveto people in 2010?A．About 320 million.B．About 961 million.C．About 2，883 million.D．About 290 million.( C )4.What does Huang Xin mean according to the secondlast paragraph(倒数第二段)?A．China is a very poor country.B．China should build more bridges.C．The high－speed railways have improved people's life a lot. D．The high－speed railways in China are not long enough.( D )5.What is the article mainly about?A．How to build high－speed railways.B．The different vehicles of our travelling.C．High－speed railways in different countries.D．The development(发展)of China's high－speed railways.CThis is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.(1)Wake－upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位：卡路里)．(2)Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, soyou'll eat less when the main food comes.(3)An apple (or more)a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomachwill want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.( A )1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A．Soup. B．Ice cream.C．Salad. D．Cheese.( B )2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?A．Because apples are delicious.B．Because apples are full of fiber and water.C．Because apples are sour.D．Because only apples are filled with calories.( C )3.Which of the following may the writer disagree? A．Sitting up without using your hands helps burn calories. B．Eating apples every day is good for people's health. C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D．It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. ( A )4.What's the purpose (目的)of the passage?A．To give some advice on how to lose weight.B．To advise people to eat apples every day.C．To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D．To advise people to give up bad habits.( D )5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A．Shopping. B．Teaching.C．Family. D．Health.21 / 21。

2019-2020年八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练（四）（新版）人教新目标版▲阅读理解（一）To: s.saunder@Subject: Fashion showDear Sophie,It was really good to meet you last Tuesday.I must say that I'm very excited aboutthefashion show (时装秀) next Friday night,and my students are really happy tohavethis opportunity (机会) to show their talentto other people. I' m glad totell you that Miranda, Sarah and Jim from my school will model (做模特儿) on thenight.You asked me to find a good place for the fashion show. Let me tell you aboutit. Ifound two places. One is the hall at The Seven Stars.. It is not very new, butit' s bigenough for us. We can use the hall for free.The other place for the show is thehall at Layton Hall Hotel. It is new and beautiful. It has a stage (舞台 ). Wejust need to pay 50 for it. What do you think?Next we need to talk about how tolet more people know about the show. Do you have any ideas?I hope to meet you again soon.Bob Moore根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。