仁爱英语八年级上册语法

Unit3 My HobbyTopic 1 I love collecting stamps一.重点词汇hobby 爱好 vacation假期 painting 绘画 friendship友谊 knowledge 知识 daily 每日的 whether 是否 such as 例如 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对……感兴趣go dancing 跳舞 go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球 swimming 游泳drawing 画画 collecting stamps 集邮 collecting coins 收藏硬币listening to pop music 听流行音乐 listening to classical music 听古典音乐listening to symphony 听交响乐 walking in the countryside 在乡间散步二.重点句型：1.Wow! So many stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么多的邮票！本句意为：There are so many stamps. so many意思是“那么多”，so much意思也是“那么多”。

如：1）There are so many flowers. Or: So many flowers！这里有这么多的花。

2)There is so much water on the table. Or: So much water!桌子上有那么多的水。

2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。

a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。

最新仁爱版英语八年级上册语法汇总
1. 一般现在时
- 用法：表达当前的状态或经常发生的动作
- 句式结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数要加 -s）
- 示例：She plays basketball every day.
2. 一般过去时
- 用法：表达过去发生的动作或状态
- 句式结构：主语 + 动词过去式
- 示例：He visited his grandparents last weekend.
3. 现在进行时
- 用法：表达现在正在进行的动作
- 句式结构：主语 + be 动词（am, is, are）+ 现在分词
- 示例：They are studying for the exam now.
4. 一般将来时
- 用法：表达将来要发生的动作或状态
- 句式结构：
- 主语 + will + 动词原形（肯定句）
- 主语 + won't + 动词原形（否定句）
- Will + 主语 + 动词原形？（疑问句）
- 示例：I will finish my homework later.
5. 现在完成时
- 用法：表达过去发生的但与现在相关的动作或状态
- 句式结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词
- 示例：She has already eaten lunch.
以上是最新仁爱版英语八年级上册的语法汇总。

语法知识的掌握对于学习英语非常重要，希望以上内容能帮助你更好地理解和应用语法规则。

如果有任何疑问，请随时向我提问。

英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版一、一般现在时1. 概念：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 构成：动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

3. 用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示现在的特征或状态。

如：He often helps his mother do the housework. 他经常帮他妈妈做家务。

4. 特殊用法：表示主语具备的性格和能力，也可以表示客观事实或普遍真理。

如：She can sing this song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。

二、现在进行时1. 概念：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

2. 构成：be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式（-ing）。

3. 用法：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，强调的是正在发生的事情。

如：They are studying in the classroom. 他们在教室里学习。

4. 特殊用法：表示将来发生的动作，也可以表示过去发生的动作。

如：He is coming to see you tomorrow. 他明天要来看你。

（表示将来） They were having a meeting at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们在开会。

（表示过去）三、现在完成时1. 概念：表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态，对现在产生的影响或结果。

2. 构成：have/has + 过去分词。

3. 用法：表示过去发生的动作已经完成，对现在产生的影响或结果。

如：I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的作业。

4. 特殊用法：可以表示发生在过去的动作延续到现在，也可以表示过去发生的动作与现在的状态有关。

如：He has lived here since 2000. 他从2000年就住在这里了。

（表示过去的动作延续到现在）They have been married for five years. 他们结婚已经五年了。

UNIT 1 Topic 1 语法精讲be going to＋动词本相 1. 暗示措辞人依据如今已有的迹象,断定将要或即将产生某种情形.这类句子的主语可所以人,也可是物.例如：There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明世界午我们黉舍将有一场足球赛.（已有通告）I feel terrible.I think I'm going to die. 我觉得难熬痛苦极了,我想我快不成了. Look at those black clouds！It's going to rain. 看看那些乌云！天将近下雨了.2. 暗示主语如今的意图或现已作出的决议,即打算在比来或将来进行某事.这种意图或决议往往是事先经由斟酌的.例如：He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不预备去看他哥哥. Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决议长大了当一名教师.3. 只是单纯地猜测将来的事,此时可与will交换.例如：I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我以为今晚要下雨.留意：（1）be going to和will在寄义和用法上略有不合.be going to往往暗示事先经由斟酌的打算;will多暗示意愿.决心.两者有时不克不及交换.例如：He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正尽力进修,预备介入测验.（不克不及用will调换）—Can somebody help me？——谁能帮我一下吗？—I will. ——我来.（不克不及用be going to调换）（2）在if之后,平日不必will暗示预言,但可以用be going to暗示意图.例如：If you are going to go to the cinema thisevening,you'd better take your coat with you. 你若今晚去看片子,最好带着外衣. be going to也常可以用于主句之中.例如：If you invite Jack,there's going to be trouble. 假如你邀请杰克,那就要惹麻烦了. 假如暗示将来的意愿,will可用于前提从句.此时will为情态动词.例如：If you will learn to play football,I'll help you. 假如你想学踢足球,我可以帮你.教室小测1.Be careful. The train ____d.A. will comeB.C. comesD. is coming2. Look at those clouds. It ___a__ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won't rain3. The radio says it ____c__ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snows4. _b___ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will…doesB. is going to doC. is…doingD. Shall… doUNIT 1 Topic 2 语法精讲UNIT 1 Topic 3 语法精讲随堂测试1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC.isn’t going to working D. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ freenext week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. willhave D. is going to be( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. giveUNIT 2 Topic 1 语法精讲UNIT 2 Topic 2 语法精讲UNIT 2 Topic 3 语法精讲情态动词用法总结：情态动词的语法特点：1）情态动词不克不及暗示正在产生或已经产生的工作,只暗示等待或估量某事的产生;2）情态动词除ought 和have外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式.3）情态动词没有人称,数的变更,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s.4）情态动词没有非谓语情势,即没有不定式,分词,等情势.一.比较can 和be able to 1）cancould 暗示才能;可能 (曩昔时用could),只用于如今式和曩昔式(could).be able to可以用于各类时态.They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告知你新闻了.2）只用be able to a. 位于助动词后.b. 情态动词后.c. 暗示曩昔某时刻动作时.d. 用于句首暗示前提.e. 暗示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to,不克不及用could.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.留意：could不暗示时态1）提出委婉的请求,（留意在答复中不成用could）.——Could I have the television on?——Yes, you can. / No, you can't. 2）在否认,疑问句中暗示推想或疑惑.He couldn't be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人.二.比较may和might 1）暗示许可或请求;暗示没有掌控的推想;may 放在句首,暗示祝贺.May God bless you! He might be at home.留意： might 暗示推想时,不暗示时态.只是可能性比may 小.2）成语： may/might as well,后面接不带to 的不定式,意为"无妨".If that is the case, we may as well try三.比较have to和must1) 两词都是'必须’的意思,have to 暗示客不雅的须要, must 暗示措辞人主不雅上的意见,既主不雅上的须要.My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得三更里把大夫请来.(客不雅上须要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须尽力工作.（主不雅上要做这件事）2)have to有人称.数.时态的变更,而must只有一种情势.但must 可用于间接引语中暗示曩昔的须要或责任.He had to look after his sister yesterday.3）在否认构造中： don't have to 暗示"不必" mustn't 暗示"制止",You don't have to tell him about it. 你不必定要把此事告知他.You mustn't tell him about it. 你必定不要把这件事告知他.四.must暗示推想1) must用在确定句中暗示较有掌控的推想,意为"必定".2) must表对如今的状况或如今正产生的工作的推想时, must 后面平日接系动词be 的本相或行动动词的进行式.You have worked hard all day.You must be tired. 你辛劳干一成天,必定累了.（对如今情形的推想断定）He must be working in his office. 他必定在办公室工作呢. 比较：He must be staying there. 他如今确定呆在那边. He must stay there. 他必须呆在那.3) must 暗示对已产生的工作的推想时,must 要接完成式.I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我适才没有听到德律风,我想必是睡着了.4) must暗示对曩昔某时正产生的工作的推想,must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式.——Why didn't you answer my phone call?——Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.5) 否认推想用can't.If Tom didn't leave here until five o’clock, he can't be home yet.假如汤姆五点才分开这儿,他此时必定还未到家.五.暗示推想的用法can, could, may, might, must 皆可暗示推想,其用法如下：1）情态动词+动词本相. 暗示对如今或将来的情形的推想,此时动词平日为系动词.I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan. 2）情态动词+动词如今进行时. 暗示对如今或将来正在进行的情形进行推想.At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.这时,我们先生想必在批改试卷.3）情态动词+动词完成时. 暗示对曩昔情形的推想.We would have finished this work by the endof next December.来岁十二月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了.The road is wet. It must have rained last night.地是湿的,昨天晚上必定下雨了.4）情态动词+动词的如今完成进行时. 暗示对曩昔正在产闹工作的推想.Your mother must have been looking for you.你妈妈必定一向在找你.5）推想的否认情势,疑问情势用can't, couldn’t暗示.Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.迈克必定还没有找回他的车,因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的. 留意：could, might暗示推想时不暗示时态,其推想的程度不如 can,may.六.should 和ought to should 和ought to 都为"应当"的意思,可用于各类人称.——Ought he to go?——Yes. I think he ought to.暗示请求,敕令时,语气由should（应当）.had better最好）.must（必须）渐强.七. had better暗示"最好" had better 相当于一个助动词,它只有一种情势,它后面要跟动词本相.had better do sthhad better not do sth It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat. She'd better not play with the dog.had better have done sth暗示与事实相反的成果,意为"本来最好".You had better have come earlier.八. would rather暗示"情愿" would rather do would rather not do would rather… than…情愿……而不肯. 还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都暗示"情愿"."宁可"的意思.If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.九. will和would留意：1）would like; Would like to do = want to 想要,为固定搭配.Would you like to go with me? 2）Will you…?Would you like…? 暗示确定寄义的请求劝告时,疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any.Would you like some cake? 3）否认构造顶用will,一般不必would, won't you是一种委婉语气.Won't you sit down?十.情态动词的答复方法问句确定答复否认答复Need yo u…?Yes, I must.No,I needn't Must you…?/don't have to.十一.带to 的情态动词带to 的情态动词有四个：ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to ,(=must), be able to,为六个.它们的疑问,否认情势应予以留意：Do they have to pay theirbill before the end of the month? She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen. You ought not to have told her all about it. Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.? ought to 本身作为情态动词运用.其他的词作为实义动词运用,变疑问,否准时,须有do 等助动词协助.典范例题Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A.have toldB.tellC.be tellingD. having told答案A.因为后句为曩昔时,告知机密的动作又产生在其前因,此地运用曩昔完成时,但它在情态动词 ought to 后,所以用 have.十二.比较need和dare 这两词既可做实义动词用,又可做情态动词用.作为情态动词,两者都只能用于疑问句,否认句和前提句. need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to,而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略.1) 实义动词：need（须要, 请求）need + n. / to do sth 2) 情态动词：need,只用本相need后加do,否认情势为need not.Need you go yet?Yes, I must. / No, I needn't.3) need 的自动寄义：need, want, require, worth（形容词）后面接doing也可以暗示自动：need doing = need to be done 随堂测试1. —Must I finish my homework today？—No, you _______.A. can’tB. needn’t.C.mustn‘t. D. may not2. —_______ I speak to Mary？— Mary Speaking.A. MustB. NeedC.May D. Shall3. This math problem is too hard. Nobody _______ do it.A. may notB. mayC.can‘t D. can4. —Can you speak Japanese？—No, I _______.A. can‘tB. mustn’tC. maynot D. needn‘t5. You _______ stop when the lights are red.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. must6. You _______ play f ootball in the street. It‘s dangerous.A. can‘tB. shouldn’tC.mustn‘t D. wouldn’tUNIT 3 Topic 1 语法精讲UNIT 3 Topic 2 语法精讲随堂小测( )1. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is( ) 2. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun ( )3. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( )4. What _______ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an( )5. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )6. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How aUNIT 3 Topic 3 语法精讲随堂小测1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, was picking4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shopat the time.A. has workedB. was workingUNIT 4 Topic 1 语法精讲随堂测试1. Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2?2. Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.3. This story is ____________( interesting) than that one.4. That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.5. This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )thanthat one.6. Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parksin Beijing.7. Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?8. That is ________(easy) of all.9. He is __________(clever )boy in the class.10. John is ________( short) than Tom.UNIT 4 Topic 2 语法精讲UNIT 4 Topic 3 语法精讲特殊留意以下几种反意疑问句1. 陈述部分含否认意味的词(few, little,never, nothing, nobod y, no, hardly, none),附加疑问句应运用确定情势（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外）eg. They are unhappy, aren’t they?2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时,附加疑问句的主语运用it;陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, n obody, everyone, no one时,附加疑问句的主语运用they.eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?2)Everyone is here, ____________?3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但留意：Let’s … , shall we?Let us … , will you?4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句一般用needn’t.eg. I must finish my work now, _________?5.陈述部分是there be构造时,运用there be构造来完成.eg. There’s little water, ___________*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分平日与主句一致.但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时,即：I / We think (believe) + 宾从,则附加问句应与从句一致.I’m sure + 宾从也是如斯eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?2)We don’t think you are right, ________?3)I’m sure you’ll help me, ____________?*7.I’m… , aren’t I?eg.I am older than you, __________?8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分运用had better来答复. eg. You’d better go out , ___________?9.陈述部分是感慨句,附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致.eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________?2)What a fine day, ___________?练习( )1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?A. didn’t youB. did not youC. had not youD. did you( )2.Don’t eat too much, ____?A. will youB. don’t youC. do youD. can you( )3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?A. is LilyB. isn’t sheC. doesLily D. doesn’t she( )4.—You didn’t change your mind, did you--- ______.A. No, I di dn’tB. Yes, did IC. No, Idid D. Yes, I didn’t。

完整)仁爱版八年级英语上册语法UNIT 1 Topic 1 语法精讲Be going to + 动词原形Be going to + 动词原形用于表示说话人根据现有的迹象判断将要或即将发生某种情况。

这种句子的主语可以是人或物。

例如：明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。

（已有告示）我感到难受极了，我想我快不行了。

看看那些乌云！天快要下雨了。

Be going to + 动词原形也用于表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。

这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。

例如：他明天不准备去看他哥哥。

XXX决定长大了当一名教师。

Be going to + 动词原形还可以单纯地预测未来的事情，此时可与will互换。

例如：我认为今晚要下雨。

需要注意的是：1.Be going to 和 will 在含义和用法上略有不同。

Be going to 往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will 多表示意愿、决心。

两者有时不能互换。

例如：他正努力研究，准备参加考试。

（不能用will替换）我来。

（不能用be going to替换）2.在 if 之后，通常不用will表示预言，但可以用be going to表示意图。

例如：你若今晚去看电影，最好带着外套。

Be going to 也常可以用于主句之中。

例如：如果你邀请XXX，那就会有麻烦。

在条件从句中，will 可以用作情态动词来表示将来的意愿。

例如：如果你愿意学踢足球，我可以帮助你。

以下是课堂小测：1、要小心，火车即将到来。

A。

will come B。

C。

comes D。

is coming2.看那些云，恐怕很快就会下雨了。

A。

is going to rain B。

is XXX3.收音机说后天会下雪。

A。

is going to snow B。

is XXX4.他明天下午会去买些东西吗？A。

Will…does B。

is going to do C。

is…doing D。

Shall… do第2页共15页UNIT 1 Topic 3 语法精讲随堂测试1、明天下午将会有一次会议。

UNIT1Topic1语法精讲begoingto＋动词原形1.表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。

这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。

例如：天不准互换。

例如：Ithinkitisgoingto/willrainthisevening.我认为今晚要下雨。

注意：（1）begoingto和will在含义和用法上略有不同。

begoingto往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿、决心。

两者有时不能互换。

例如：Heisstudyinghardandisgoingtotryfortheexams.他正努力学习，准备参加考试。

（不能用will替换）—Cansomebodyhelpme？——谁能帮我一下吗？—Iwill.——我来。

（不能用begoingto替换）（2）在if之后，通常不用will表示预言，但可以用begoingto表示意图。

例如：，此时will课堂小测1、A.isgoingtosnowB.issnowingC.willsnowD.snows4._b___he_____someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?A.Will…doesB.isgoingtodoC.is…doingD.Shall…doUNIT1Topic2语法精讲UNIT1Topic3语法精讲随堂测试1、There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.???????A.willbegoingto???????B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe?????D.willgotobe(??)2.?Charlie________herenextmonth.??????A.isn’tworking?????B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking?????D.won’twork(??)3.?He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.?????A.willbe;is????????????B.is;isC.willbe;willbe???????D.is;willbe(??)4.?There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.???A.was????????B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave????D.isgoingtobe(??)5.?–_____you______freetomorrow?–No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will??B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe??D.Are;goingtobe;willbe(??)6.?Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.????????A.willgives????B.willgiveC.gives??????????????D.give?一、比较1）beableto2a.位于助动词后。

仁爱八年级英语上册一、重点语法。

1. 一般将来时。

- 结构：will+动词原形（表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态）- 例如：I will go to Beijing next week.- be going to+动词原形（表示打算、计划做某事或根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事）- 例如：It is going to rain. Look at the dark clouds.2. 形容词的比较级和最高级。

- 比较级的构成：- 一般在形容词词尾加 -er，如：tall - taller。

- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -r，如：nice - nicer。

- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-er，如：big - bigger。

- 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，在前面加more，如：beautiful - more beautiful。

- 比较级的用法：- 用于两者之间的比较，常用结构：A+be+比较级+than + B。

例如：Tom is taller than Jack.- 最高级的构成：- 一般在形容词词尾加 -est，如：tall - tallest。

- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -st，如：nice - nicest。

- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-est，如：big - biggest。

- 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，在前面加most，如：beautiful - most beautiful。

- 最高级的用法：- 用于三者或三者以上的比较，常用结构：A+be+the+最高级+in/of+范围。

例如：Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.3. 宾语从句。

- 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。

- 连接词：- 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that（可省略）。

仁爱版八年级上册英语语法整理本文档旨在整理仁爱版八年级上册英语语法知识，提供给学生作为参考。

以下为语法要点：1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或现有状态。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 补语)- 例句：I play soccer every afternoon.- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 结构：主语 + be 动词 (am/is/are) + 动词 -ing (+ 补语)- 例句：She is studying for her exam.- 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 (+ 补语)- 例句：We will visit the museum tomorrow.2. 名词- 可数名词：表示可以数的名词，有单数和复数形式。

- 例词：book, dog, apple- 单数：a book, this dog, an apple- 复数：two books, those dogs, some apples- 不可数名词：表示不可数的名词，只有单数形式。

- 例词：water, milk, information- 用法：不加冠词直接使用，或加上量词表达具体数量。

3. 形容词- 形容词的比较级和最高级：用于比较两个或多个事物的特征。

- 比较级：加 -er 或在前面加 more- 例句：That car is faster than mine. / That car is more expensive than mine.- 最高级：加 -est 或在前面加 most- 例句：She is the tallest girl in the class. / She is the most intelligent student.4. 副词- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度等。

- 常见副词：quickly, quietly, often, always- 例句：He speaks English fluently. / We usually go shopping on weekends.以上是仁爱版八年级上册英语语法的主要内容。

一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。

这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测。

指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。

如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。

will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定。

这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。

如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。

----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。

我马上就去做。

b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？--I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。

c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。

我会帮你的。

表示预测。

指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

如：I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。

Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。

1.Should建议某人做某事.情态动词用来提建议;表示应该的意思.后接动词原形Should+动词原形…..2.take/havearest翻译为：好好休息息.take/have可以互换.3.Shouldn’t=Shouldnot不应该4.see/watch/hear为感官动词.A..后接sb.dosth.表示看/听到某人在做某事.①表示经常性地或者是习惯性的动作.②看到或听到的这个动作的整个过程.B.后接sb.doingsth.表示看/听到某人正在做某事.一般是指看到/听到这个动作正在进行.do/doing用来宾语补足语.5.cherrsb.on当中sb.用人名或者是人称代词的宾格形式代替.翻译为:为某人加油喝彩.6.begoingto结构:用来表示:将来的计划或者是打算.翻译为:打算去做某事;计划去做某事.肯定句:主语+beam/is/are+goingto+动词原形…..否定句:主语+beam/is/are+not+goingto+动词原形…..疑问句:beis/are+主语+goingto+动词原形…..特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goingto…7.prefer+名词/动名词/代词/宾语从句/不定式8.join=becomeamember翻译为加入.表示加入某个组织或者团体.9.playfor效力于….10.arrive+in+大地方/arrive+at+小地方同义的是:getto/reach翻译为:到达某地12.makesb./sth.+形容词使某/人某物怎么样13.begoodfor对…..有益bebadfor对…..有害14.keepsth./sb.+形容词使某人/某物保持某一种状态15.主语+spend+时间+onsth./indoingsth.某人花了时间/金钱做某事16.pretty=very或者quite翻译为:很;非常17.Therebe句型的一般将来时:翻译为某地将要发生某事①There+begoingto+be……begoingto句型②There+will+be……will句型;没有人称和数的变化18.besure+that从句/todosth.翻译为:确信19.dosb.afavor/helpsb./givesb.ahand经常用来表示寻求帮助20.oneof+名词复数形式/代词的宾格翻译为:…..中之一如果oneof做主语;谓语动词用第三人称单数21.Wouldyoumind+doingstn. 做…..你介意吗Wouldyoumind+not+doingstn.做……你不介意吗英语中;表示委婉请求的表达方式回答:①接受:1.notatall没问题2.ofcoursenot没问题②拒绝:1.I’msorry;I’mafraidyou’dbetternot对不起;恐怕你不能这样做22.need+todosth.翻译为:需要做某事23.keepdoingsth.翻译为:继续做某事24.losethegame输了这场比赛25.beangrywithsb.翻译为:生某人的气with为介词;sb.接人称代词的宾格形式26.haveafight争吵;打架fight做名词讲27.saysorrytosb.翻译为:向某人道歉sb.接名词/人称代词的宾格形式28.withone’shelp/withthehelpofsb.翻译为:在某人的帮助下29.keepsb.doingsth.翻译为:使某人一直做某事30.will句型的一般将来时:will没有人称和数的变化;适用于任何人称①肯定句型:主语+will+动词原形翻译为:计划;打算去做某事②否定句型:主语+will+not+动词原形翻译为:不打算;不计划去做某事③疑问句型:Will+主语+动词原形… 翻译为:打算;计划去做某事吗回答:1.肯定回答Yes;主语+will2.否定回答:No;主语+won’t/willnot.31.belatefor来晚了;迟到32.besorryfor+sth./doingsth.翻译为:为……而感到抱歉33.beimportanttosb.翻译为:对某人说是重要的34.quite+abit/alot表示频率后接of用来修饰名词35.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事36.start/begin+todosth./doingsth.翻译为:开始做某事37.also用于句中用于肯定句Either用于句末一般用于否定句Too用于句末一般用于肯定句aswell用于句末一般用于肯定句全部都表示”也”的意思38.get动词;gettiredeasily中做系动词;后接tired形容词做表语.39.buildsb.up翻译为:增强某人的……sb.接人称代词的宾格形式和名词40.havefundoingsth.从……中得到乐趣41.havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself翻译为:玩得愉快;开心42.havefundoingsth./enjoydoingsth.翻译为:乐于做某事43.fillout=fillin填写fillsb.out填写……sb.为名词/人称代词的宾格形式44.bewith和……相处;和……在一起45.befriendlytosb.翻译为:对某人友好46.makefriendswithsb.翻译为:和某人交朋友47.prefer…to..翻译为:比起……来;更喜欢……48.maybe是副词;表示大概;也许或者可能的意思在句子中做状语maybemay是情态动词;加上be翻译为:可能是;大概是在句子中做谓语49.howabout/whatabout+名词/动名词翻译为:……怎么样50.befree反义bebusy翻译为:空闲的繁忙的51.every+基数词+复数名词翻译为:”每……”52.befondof+名词/动名词=like+动名词/名词翻译为:喜欢;乐意做某事。