语法填空与短文改错
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高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。
In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
Therefore。
it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
语法填空和短文改错训练(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·贵阳测考)In recent years,experts 1.________ (begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things.These superfoods are mostly fruits,vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly,even though these foods 2.________(aim) at families,many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4.________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also,nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it.5.________,many lowincome families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately,this results in lowincome children eating fewer vegetables,and this may be a reason 6.________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7.________more likely to get sick.8.________ (lucky),many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students,attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school,students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况,提倡人们尝试超级食品。
英语语法填空与短文改错综合练习30道1. I often ____ (play) football in the park. 答案:play 。
解析:often 是一般现在时的标志词,主语I 是第一人称,其后动词用原形。
2. She ____ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案:went 。
解析:yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,动词要用过去式,go 的过去式是went 。
3. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening. 答案:watch 。
解析:usually 是一般现在时的标志词,主语They 是复数,其后动词用原形。
4. He ____ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. 答案:visited 。
解析:last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词,动词要用过去式,visit 的过去式是visited 。
5. My mother ____ (cook) dinner every day. 答案:cooks 。
解析:every day 是一般现在时的标志词,主语My mother 是第三人称单数,其后动词要加s 。
6. I (be)watching TV when my friend called me yesterday. 答案:was 解析:根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处应用过去进行时,主语是I,be 动词用was 。
7. Look! The children (play)football in the park. 答案:are playing 解析:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,主语是“The children”,be 动词用are 。
8. She (read)a book at this time yesterday. 答案:was reading 解析:“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志,主语是She,be 动词用was 。
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”,故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面旳several可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错解析:word-*words背面有并列旳三句话,故word用复数words。
解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项,只有C对旳。
高中英语知识点归纳语法填空和短文改错的技巧高中英语学习中,语法填空和短文改错是常见的考试题型,掌握相应的技巧能够帮助我们更好地完成这两项任务。
本文将归纳总结语法填空和短文改错的相关技巧,供同学们参考。
一、语法填空的技巧语法填空是在一篇短文中,根据上下文和语法规则,在空白处填入适当的词语。
掌握以下技巧,可以提高我们的填空能力:1. 上下文语境理解在填空之前,首先要仔细阅读整篇短文,理解文章的大意和基本语境。
通过上下文的提示,能够推测出空白处所需的词性、含义和语法功能。
2. 词性和语法规则的运用根据语境和语法规则,选择适当的词性填入空白处,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
同时,要根据语法规则进行相应的词形变化,如时态、语态、人称等。
3. 搭配和固定短语的应用在选词填空时,要注意搭配和固定短语的应用。
一些动词、形容词、名词等词语与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用,需要掌握它们的搭配规律,以便正确填空。
4. 主谓一致和时态一致在填空过程中,要注意主谓一致和时态一致。
主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致;时态一致要求句子中各部分的动作或状态在时间上保持一致。
二、短文改错的技巧短文改错是在一篇短文中,对已经标注出的错误进行改正。
以下是一些常见的短文改错技巧:1. 仔细审题和理解语境在改错之前,要仔细审题,理解题目和上下文的语境。
根据文意判断出错别的位置,避免因为个别错误而漏掉其他错误。
2. 注意基本语法错误基本的语法错误是我们需要着重关注的地方。
例如,主谓一致、动词时态、动词形式、代词的使用、冠词和介词的选择等。
3.注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的错误一些动词、名词、形容词与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用时,容易出现搭配错误。
在改错时,要注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的使用。
4. 注意拼写和标点符号错误拼写错误和标点符号错误也是常见的问题,我们在改错时要细心检查,确保句子的流畅和准确性。
总结起来,掌握语法填空和短文改错的技巧,可以帮助我们在考试中更好地应对这两个题型。
高考英语专题复习:语法填空+短文改错专项练习题16组语法填空+短文改错专项练习题(一)(共4组,每组限时25分钟)[第一组]Ⅰ.语法填空The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right __1__ (equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think you’ve been injured, pull __2__ (you) out of the game or stop __3__ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes __4__ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head __5__ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency __6__ (medicine) help. If the person __7__ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.Your first question after a sports injury will __8__ (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice __9__ what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor __10__ trying any activity following an injury.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办。
八年级下册英语课文语法填空和短文改错Establish standards and manage them well. January 26, 2023一、Hansel and Gretel______live near a forest with his father and stepmother. One year,the weather______ be so dry that no food _____ grow. The wife told her husband thatunless he________ leave his children ______ die in the forest, the whole family would die. Gretel_________ hear that their stepmother planned ________ kill her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan________ save himself and his sister. He went to get some white stones before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife_________ send the children tothe forest. Hansel___________ drop the stones as they walked. Later that night, they________ see the stones because of the shining moon. The stones ______ show them the way home. Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother ________ not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel ________ have no stones, so he dropped pieces of bread. But the birds ate them, so Hansel and Gretel_________be lost in the forest. They walked until they_________see a house made of food. Hansel wanted to eat the house, but then they heard the voice of an old woman________come from the house.二、短文改错In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program call Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the one time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the tradition Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just some normal monkey . In a fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, Sun Wukong uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other time, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has exciting the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keep fighting to help weak and never gives up.三、On e of the world’s most dangerous sports_______bemountain climbing, and one ofthe most popular ___ ____place for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the______________southwest part ofChina. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma ________rise the highest and is ____________famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is verydangerous________climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow__________fall very hard. Even more serious _______difficulty include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. Itis also very hard _____take in air as you get near the top.The first people _____reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May29,1953. The first Chinese team __do so in I960, while the first woman _____succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their _____life One of the main _______reason is because people want ______challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers_____ show us that we should never give up ____try to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be ___________strong than the forces of nature.四.短文改错It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers is preparing milk for the baby panda breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most the babies are already wake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over them with excite and some of the young pandas even walk to their friends and fall overLin Wei, one of the panda keepers, say,“They’re so cute and lovely. I take care them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special for me.”In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have became so popular that they are now a symbol of China.Scientists say there are now less than 2,000 pandas live in the forests. Other 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two year. The babies often die from illness and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eat about 10 kilos bamboos. Many years ago, there are a lot of more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activity cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough eat and they are having few babies.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endanger animals. They send people to schools tell children about the importance of save these animals. The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing researchto better understand the habits for pandas. We all hope that in the future there will alot more pandas.五、短文填空;1’15=15’ 3aWhenIfirst ________ arriveonthisisland, I hadnothing. But I _______ find the shipandmadeasmallboat.I______bringbackmanythingsIcanuse--foodanddrink,tools, knivesandguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,I_______not losemylife. SoI ________give upandIwillwait for another ship. I have already cutdowntreesand _________ build ahouse. Igooutwithmygunalmosteveryday_______killanimalsandbirdsforfood.I’meven________learntogro wfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,I______findthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesa nd. Whoelseison theisland Howlonghavethey been here Notlongafterthat, I sawsomecannibals_____trytokilltwomenfroma______breakship. Oneofthem_____diebuttheother ran towards myhouse. Ihelpedhim kill thecannibals. Thismannow_______live withmeand helps me. I________name himFridaybecausethatwastheday I met him. HeissmartandIhavealready ________ teach himsomeEnglish.六.短文改错;共十处错误10’A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever.Country is a tradition kind of music from the south states of America. Nashville,Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just aboutmodern life in the US, such as the important of money and success, but not aboutbelong to a group. However, country music brings us back from the good olddays” when people were kind to each other and trusted one other. It reminds usthat the best things in life are free --- laugh, friends, family, and the beautifulofnature and the countryside.Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research it.七、短文填空:The most interesting museum I have ever _____1_____ be to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who _____2____ invent them. The old computers ___3___be much bigger. It’s ____4____believable thattechnology____5____progress in such a rapid way I’ve also learned that there ____6____be a special computer. It_____7_____ play chess even ____8___well than humans. I wonder how much more computers_____9_____ be able to do in the future.Last year I ____10___ go to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and____11_____peace place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. _____12____ Watch the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as _____13____ drink the tea itself. I’ve finall y ____14____ realize why my grandpa loves drinking tea and ____15_____collect tea sets.1.___________2.____________3.___________4.___________5._____________6.___________7.____________8.___________9.___________ 10.____________11.__________ 12.____________ 13.___________ 14.__________ 15.____________八.短文改错:Have you ever been to Singapore For thousand of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place take a holiday. On the one hand, more than third quarters of the population is Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot ofthe time. On another hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place practice your English. Have you ever try Chinese food outside of China Maybe youfear that you cannot be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem get rice,noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether youlike India food, Western food or Japanese food, you’l l find them all in Singapore九、短文语法填空My children _______grow up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems _______get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the m oney to a children’s home.We _______clear out alot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided ________sell five things that we nolonger use. My son was quite sad at first. ________ he has not played with his old toysfor a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he ______own a train and railway set since his______four birthday, and he played with it almost every week ______he was about seven. And he didn’t want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad ______part with certain toys.________ me, I didn’t want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too十.短文改错共15处Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, million of Chinese leave the countryside search for work in the cities. Between these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-olds husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhoufor the last 13 years. With a hard work in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much timeto visit his hometown. “I used to return to home at least once a year, but I haven’t back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard as great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities help.“I no ticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear of they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks so developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there wasa big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol ofthe place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especial during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown leftmany soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”。
“语法填空+短文改错”组合练“语法填空+短文改错”组合练(一)(共4组,每组限时20分钟)[第一组]Ⅰ.语法填空Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything __1__ (leave) in her care. By good management, she managed __2__ (send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, __3__ books he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn't afford it. He became very __4__ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __5__ (fierce). Then an idea struck him.He rose and ran to the house of __6__ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. __7__ (complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, __8__ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his __9__ (class). He knew no such word as “fail”,and always __10__ (succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
高考适应试题
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式(68)
Persistent
I crossed the street to avoid (1)__________(meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was (2)___________ use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.
I never enjoy (3)___________(meet) Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists (4)__________ coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from (5)___________(follow) me around all morning.
‘Hello, Nigel,’ I said. ‘Fancy meeting you here!’
‘Hi, Elizabeth,’Nigel answered. ‘I was just wondering how(6)___________(spend) the morning---until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, (7)___________ you?’‘No, not at all,’ I answered. ‘I'm going to…’
‘Would you (8)_________ my coming with you?’ he asked, before I had finished speaking.
‘Not at all,’ I (9)_________(lie),‘but I'm going to the dentist.’
‘Then I'll come with you,’ he answered.‘There’s always plenty to read in the (10)________(wait) room!’
短文改错(69)
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
But not murder!
I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successful.After havi ng instr ucted to drive out of town, I began to acquire confident. Sure that I have passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my perform, for he smiled and said, ‘Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let u s to sup pose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five foot.’ I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took us a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal (刹车踏板) hard and we were all t hrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. ‘Mr. Eames,’ he said, in m ournful (悲哀的) voice, ‘you have just killed that child!’。