2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 29
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Day 13一、每日长难句理解For example ,a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals —no meat ,no fur ,no medicines.※句子分析※基本句型:SVO (主谓宾)句子主干:a grandmotherly woman was distributing a brochure 句子脑图:【注释】本句是主从复合句,主干是…a woman was distributing a brochure…。
现在分词结构staffing an animal…recent street fair 作主语的后置定语;Brochure 后面跟了一个that 引导的定语从句作限定修饰,其中anything 后面又有一个由that 引导的定语从句,其中包含comes 和is tested 两个并列的谓语,破折号后面的三个并列的短语是对anything 的进一步解释说明。
【参考翻译】 比如说,在最近的一次街头集市上,一位供职于动物权利宣传点的慈祥女士在向路人分发小册子,规劝人们不要使用任何动物制品和用于动物实验的制品——比如肉类、皮毛和药物。
二、每日核心词定语从句 that encouraged readers not to use anything a grandmotherly woman was distributing a brochure For example 非谓作定语 staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair at a recent street fair定语从句 that comes from or is tested in animals —no meat ,no fur ,no medicines.序号核心词词义1proceed from从...出发2procedure for...的步骤3pursue after追赶4the principle of...的原则5previous to在...之前6pretend to do sth假装做某事7Intellectual Property知识产权8proposal for为...提出建议9protest against反对...10qualification certificate资格证书11physical activity体育活动12job prospect就业方向三、选词填空Exercise 1profitable proceed procedure pursue principal principleprevious pregnant profession pretended puzzledload and work time reduced.2. This was not the first time he had ___________ his dad with questions that she could not answer.3. Although he ___________ to sympathize, he was laughing in his sleeve.4. In the___________ chapter, we introduced the concept of flow, whereby a person enters a highly productive mental state by working in harmony with her tools.5. Because industrial countries account for so large a share of world out-put, their policies will play a ___________ role in determining how the world economy performs.6. A learning society in which all the people will learn or even___________ life-long education will emerge to boost their all-round development.7. Other people find this___________ difficult and prefer a way to accomplish it without having to hold the mouse b utton down while they drag.8.Fortunately that is not the opinion of the majority, or the government of this enlightened country could not___________.9. Comrade Bethune was a doctor, who took medical treatment as his________ and was constantly perfecting his skill.10. He studied the German market to find the potential there for ___________ investment.Exercise 2progressive promote poverty property proposal purposefulprotein protest qualification radioactivity prospects1. Whoever damages public ___________ is to blame for his behavior and may be punished by law.2. Some members of the committee expressed reservations about the ___________.3. The demonstration was a ___________ against the rise in tuition and fees.4. A variety of systems have been suggested for the production of unconventional foods, primarily ___________ .5. The primary theme of this book is ___________ design based on an understanding of user goals and motivations.6. The Prime Minister’s visit will ___________ the cooperation between the two countries.7. A metal called uranium gave off a kind of radiation, which Marie Curie later called ___________.8. Mrs Douglas lacks the fundamental ability and ___________ for a United States senator.9. The ___________ for peace in the country’s eight-year civil war are becoming brighter.10. We should feel guilty when wasting food as there are still many people living below the ___________ line in our country.Exercise 11. pregnant2. puzzled3. pretended4. previous5. principal6. pursue7. procedure8. proceed9. profession 10. profitableExercise 21. property2. proposal3. protest4. protein5. purposeful6. promote7. radioactivity8. qualification9. prospects 10. poverty。
DAY 28一、每日长难句理解Shortlists for job interviews,election ballot papers,lists of conference speakers and attendees:all tend to be drawn up alphabetically,and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.※句子分析※基本句型:SV (主谓) and SVO (主谓宾)句子主干:all tend to be drawn up alphabetically and their recipients lose interest句子脑图:同位语Shortlists for job interviews,election ballot papers,lists of conference speakers and attendeesall tend to be drawn up alphabetically and their recipients lose interest时间状语从句as they plough through them【注释】本句主干是并列结构all tend to be drawn up alphabetically,and their recipients lose interest…。
Shortlists for job interviews,election ballot papers,lists of conference speakers and attendees 是all的同位语,对其作解释说明;as引导时间状语从句。
【参考翻译】求职面试、投票选举、会议发言以及列席会议等诸多名单,往往都是根据字母顺序制定的,当人们费劲的一个个往下翻阅时,越往后翻越没有兴趣。
Day 3一、每日长难句理解In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be “morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning”.※句子分析※基本句型:SVO (主谓宾)句子主干:Shapiro suggested that … 句子脑图:【注释】句子主干是... Shapiro suggested that...。
主语前是该句的状语,其中recommendations 后的过去分词结构作定语,可译为“在5月17日会议上讨论的建议序言草案”。
主句的宾语从句中又包含了一个that 引导同位语从句,其中it 做形式主语,真正的主语是 to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning 。
【参考翻译】在5月17日会议上讨论的建议草案序言中,夏皮罗表示,专家组已取得广泛的共识,认为“试图利用成人细胞核去克隆婴儿将是违背道德伦理的”。
同位语从句 that it would be “morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning” Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus In a draft preface to the recommendations 宾语从句 过去分词作定语 discussed at the 17 May meeting二、每日核心词序号核心词词义1take the initiative to do 主动做某事2technological innovation技术革新3invasion of privacy侵犯隐私4isolate ...from...使...隔离...5investigate into对...进行调查6in my humble opinion依我拙见7be jealous of嫉妒8at intervals不时9insist on坚持10no intention of无意...11intense competition激烈的竞争12identification card身份证三、选词填空Exercise 1initiative innovation invasion horizon hollow isolate investigate horn humble ingredients ironing1.An agency was sent off to ______ the matter after the complaint from the customers.2.In order to broaden the ______ , he decided to pursue his study abroad.3.The only shelter he could find was the ______ trunk of the big tree.4.Curiosity and perseverance are the essential ______ for success.5.So many pants need ______ that the housekeeper had no time to have a rest.6.You’d better ______ these patients from other people in the neighborhood to avoid infection.7.Wearing headphones when walking in the street is dangerous as you may neglect the ringing and __ of the vehicles.8.As students from ______ origins, they all have a strong desire for success.9.The junior clerk did jobs on his own ______, and won high praise from the manager.10.In an age of technological ______, we have to equip ourselves with the up-to-date technology.Exercise 2issue jealous interval insisted intentionintellectjammed insurance intense intruder identification2.The ______ on the information highway, generally called hackers, may attack some government websites to obtain the secret files.3.The commander must ______ an order to solve the conflict immediately.4.Contrary to our expectation, he had no ______ of running for President of the next term.5.It was too much for his limited ______ to grasp what the instructor said in the lecture.6.The Fire ______ Program was well-received by most of the residents in that area.7.The general manager acknowledged that the competition in the domestic market was quite ______.8.Throughout the project all the members felt a strong sense of ______ with each other, like ants working towards a single goal.9.The rear wheel appeared to be ______ when the jet took off, so the pilot had to make an emergency landing on the grass runway.10.All his colleagues were ______ of him after his quick promotion to supervisor of the branch.Exercise 11. investigate2. horizon3. hollow4. ingredients5. ironing6. isolate7. horn8. humble9. initiative 10. innovationExercise 21. interval2. intruder3. issue4. intention5. intellect6. insurance7. intense8. identification9. jammed 10. jealous。
Day 2一、每日长难句理解Ravitch’s latest book,Left back:A Century of Failed School Reforms,traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools,concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.※句子分析※基本句型:SVO (主谓宾)句子主干:Ravitch’s latest book traces the roots of …句子脑图:同位语Left back:A Century of Failed School ReformsRavitch’s latest book traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools现在分词作状语宾语从句concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to theAmerican distaste for intellectual pursuits【注释】本句是复杂句,主干是…latest book traces the roots of…。
书的名称被置于逗号之间作latest book的同位语;concluding到句尾是分词结构作伴随状语,其中they are anything but…for intellectual pursuits是concluding的宾语从句,省略了引导词that。
【参考翻译】瑞维茨的最新作品《倒退:一百年来学校改革的失败》探究了学校中反智主义的根源,并得出结论:认为学校根本没能制衡美国人对学识追求的反感。
二、每日核心词序号核心词词义1impose a fine处理罚款2be independent of不依赖...3individual value个人价值4indicate to提到5be infected with 感染6be innocent of无...罪的7inspire sb to do激励某人做某事8in a instant马上9by instinct出于本能10add insult to injury雪上加霜11interaction with与...互动12interpret... as...把...理解为...三、选词填空Exercise 1imposing implemented incidents independent indicate individual inevitable infected inadequate inhabitants inherited2.The doctor’s diagnosis showed that he was ______ by a kind of virus known as Bird Flu.3.At the sound of an explosion, many ______ in this rural area scrambled out of their houses.4.After the earthquake, the government tried to supply the victims with food and clothes, but it was still ______ for them.5.Although she was very young, she ______ a large fortune from her father, who died in an air crash, and became very luxurious.6.These are polices that the Congress would like to see ______ in the near future.7.It is important to me to be financially ______ of my parents, for I have become an adult.8.According to the latest statistic, record profits in the retail market ______ a boom in the domestic economy.9.The shooting ______ often happened on campus these days, so the government hadto prohibited anyone from carrying guns.10.There used to be a grand and ______ building, but almost nothing remained after the volcano eruption.Exercise 2innocent inspects inspired instant instincts instrument insult interaction intermediate internal interpret1.Our country is now at an ______ stage of development and should promote the relationship with our neighboring c ountries.2.Although I disapproved of your proposal at the meeting, I didn’t mean to ______ you.3.He insisted that he was ______ and should be set free, but the judge sentenced him to death.4.The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal ______.5.The injured at the bottom of the valley were in ______ need of help.6.The fire prevention branch ______ the local factories and chemical plants regularly.7.Please ____ the comments of our foreign guest on the schedule of lunching a campaign to promote this new album.8.It’s not difficult to understand this world when you mastered the ______ relations of things.9.The lecturer’s enthusiasm ______ the kids to follow his example and pursue their dreams.10.Quite a number of new immigrants of the city lack normal social ______ as a result of moving to a strange place, and often feel isolated.Exercise 11. inevitable2. infected3. inhabitants4. inadequate5. inherited6. implemented7. independent8. indicate9. incidents 10. imposingExercise 21. intermediate2. insult3. innocent4. instincts5. instant6. inspects7. interpret8. internal9. inspired 10. interaction。
Day 5一、每日长难句理解They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future.※句子分析※基本句型:SVO (主谓宾)句子主干:They should exhibit strong interest and respect 句子脑图:【注释】本句是主从复合句,主干是They should exhibit …interest and respect …。
whatever 引导的从句作for 的宾语。
括号里面的部分可以看成是fledging adult 的定语,对其做进一步解释说明。
while 引导的是时间状语,可以理解成从句while (they are ) becoming a partner in exploring options for the future 。
【参考翻译】他们应该表现出对自己还缺乏经验的孩子看起来还很天真或考虑不周所感兴趣的无论什么东西的强烈兴趣和尊敬,在探索他们未来的选择方面成为孩子们的伙伴。
宾语从句for whatever currently interests their fledging adult 时间状语从句 while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future They should exhibit strong interest and respect 插入语 as naive or ill conceived as it may seem二、每日核心词序号核心词词义1do the laundry洗衣服2by law依据法律3leak out泄露4lean on靠在...上5leave for动身去6leap to conclusion贸然断定7litter...with...将……乱扔在……处8legal system法律制度9leisure time业余时间10limit to限于11liberate from从...解放12local government当地政府三、选词填空Exercise 1laundry law leaking laughter lean league learned leave latter latest leap2.There is a wide range of chain stores in China, such as fast-food restaurant, cafe, travel agency, ______ and bakery.3.Few actors successfully make the ______ from television to the movies.4.He used to consult reference books on ______ and order before writing his term paper.5.There are both single-sex and mixed schools in England, but parents of girls prefer the ______, for they thought girls may have psychological problems.6.As is reported in the ______ newspaper, a new subway line will have been completed by the end of 2009.7.The old lady was sleepless last night, for the tap in the lavatory was ______ the whole night.8.Can’t you see the caution? Don't ______ against the door when the train is moving.9.You’d better ask for ______ before going to taking the driving test.10.Everyone in our class likes to turn to professor Li for advice because we all consider him a ______ person.Exercise 2load litter liberties legal leisure lively limit liberate let likely local1. 1. He shall take ______ action against the travel agency for its failure to complete the tourist attractions listed in the contract.2.The houses in the downtown near the underground station are easy to ______.3.When I was in college, I used to look through magazines on psychology at my ______.4.As an interviewer, you'd better ______ the mind from prejudice when talking with the candidates from rural areas.5.People fear that security cameras could infringe civil ______.6.Among the candidates. who do you suppose is the most ______ one for the position?7. As we grow older, we learn the ______ of our abilities.8. Children are taught that it is good manners to pick up their ______ after a picnic.9.Great authors have the ability to give a ______ description of what is happening.10.Helen's passing the College Entrance Examination took a ______ off her parents.Exercise 11. laughter2. laundry3. leap4. law5. latter6. latest7. leaking8. lean9. leave 10. learnedExercise 21. legal2. let3. leisure4. liberate5. liberties6. likely7. limit8. litter9. lively 10. load。
Day 15一、每日长难句理解I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands .※句子分析※基本句型:SVO (主谓宾) 句子主干:I believe that… 句子脑图:【注释】本句的主干是I believe that…。
第一个that 引导了believe 的宾语从句,第二个that 引导一个定语从句。
冒号后面的内容是the most important forces 的同位语,其中that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands 是markets 的定语从句。
【参考翻译】我认为,推动这股巨大的并购浪潮的最主要的力量,也是推动全球化进程的力量,包括日趋下降的运输与通讯费用,较低的贸易与投资壁垒,以及市场的扩大和为满足市场需求而进行的扩大生产。
二、每日核心词定语从句that underlie the globalization process I believe that the most important forces are the same 介词短语作定语 behind the massive M&A wave 宾语从句 同位语falling transportation and communicationcosts, lower trade and investment barriersand enlarged markets定语从句that require enlarged operations capableof meeting customers’ demands .序号核心词词义1set up建立2be serious about认真对待3sign in签到4shortly after不久之后5in sight看得到6serve as起...的作用7share with与...分享8shrink from在...前面畏缩9be senior to比...年长10signature dish招牌菜11seek for探索12settle down安定下来三、选词填空Exercise 1shock set seemingly serious sign shortlysight severe serve share shuttle1. After a screening process, any __________ feasible proposition will be tested by market research.2. There is no denying that __________ prices and trading have been dulled by worries over the war in that region.3. How many of you will __________ up for the sports meet to be held next week?4. From the political perspective, it was a question which deserved __________ consideration.5. We are surprised to find that a 1964 science fiction novel by Philip K Dick, __________in 1994 in a colony of humans on Mars has already predicted the future of mankind in some ways.6. Half a dozen residents escaped the fire which broke out at midnight but were rushed __________to hospital suffering from.7. The travel agents guarantee that a __________ bus operates between their resort on the coast and the downtown.8. He fulfilled a hard task and was promoted to sales manager __________ after he entered the company.9. The client’s demand seemed reasonable at first __________, but actually we couldn’t meet it for lack of raw material.10. According to the landlady, the room facing the south can __________ as the bedroom and the living room as well.Exercise 2shortcut scan shrank secure shortsighted semesters significance senior signature seek settle1. Nowadays, many scientists predict that someday human beings will __________ on Mars.2. An Academic year is said to consist of three __________ in most American universities.3. The sales manager, who is __________ to me by 5 years, always blames what others have done wrong on me.4. According to the survey conducted by the Education Bureau, all the students admit that there is no __________ in language learning.5. I understand your wish to __________ for personal development, but it is not wise to be addicted to your pursuit of fame and wealth.6. Environmentalists fear that this is a __________ approach to the problem of global warming.7. My favorite sweater __________ after it was washed by my washing machine.8. The study of science and technology is of great __________ to the whole nationality.9. Whether it is a complaint letter or a praise letter, you must write it with a __________.10. The task of those security guards is to __________ every checked-in bag with a bomb detector.Exercise 11. seemingly2. share3. sign4. serious5. set6. shock7. shuttle8. shortly9. sight 10. serveExercise 21. settle2. semesters3. senior4. shortcut5. seek6. shortsighted7. shrank8. significance9. signature 10. scan。
DAY 23一、每日长难句理解Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the US, when the Standard Oil trust was broken up.※句子分析※基本句型:主系表(SVP)句子主干:It is hard to imagine…句子脑图:时间状语从句when the Standard Oil trust was broken up宾语从句Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-createthe same threats to competition定语从句that were feared nearly a century ago in the US【注释】本句是复杂句,其主干是it is hard to imagine,其中it是形式主语,后面紧跟的that引导的从句作真正的主语。
第二个that引导的从句作the same threats的定语,定语从句中包含when引导的时间状语从句.【参考翻译】但是很难想象当今的几个石油公司的合并是否会对竞争机制造成威胁,在100年前当美国标准石油公司托拉斯解体时,这种威胁曾令人担心。
二、每日核心词序号核心词词义1 on the cliff 处于危险之中2 clue to ...的线索3by coincidence 巧合4be considerate of 谅解5collapse into 坍塌为6the consequences of ...的后果7in chief 主要地8claim for 索取9under the circumstances 在这种情况下10civil servant 公务员11 the contemporary era 当代12 be classified into 被分为..三、选词填空cliff conquered clinic clues coincidence considerate collapsed colonies columns consequences classic1. It was very ___________ of my teachers to help me overcome so much hardship in study.2. The roof ___________ before the man rushed into the house to save his baby.3. There stands an ancient castle on the ___________ above the peaceful and terrific sea in the painting.4. As far as we know, the British set up so many ___________ in the past few centuries that it was easy for them to rob other countries of their treasures in large quantities.5. It is known to us that usually a dictionary contains two ___________ per page, which containsa list of word entries.6. The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the ___________ designs of the last century.7. If they do not start to learn how to make sensible decisions for themselves, they may take part in such risky behaviour that there will be ___________ that will influence their whole lives.8. The police think video tape may hold some vital ___________ to the identity of the murderer.9. We are all wondering that who was the first one that ___________ Mount Everest in history.10. What a ___________! I was not expecting to meet my former classmate in one o1the streets in Paris by chance!chief constantly claimed conscience circular circumstancescivil civilization claiming contemporary c lassified1. We have no ___________ account of the battle; therefore, we have to consult relevant materials on other battles that took place at the same time.2. It is reported in some media that scientists are ___________ a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.3. librarian told me that the books in the library are ___________ according to different subjects.4.Many tourists enjoy a ___________ tour of the city on the open-topped bus.5. Bob assured his boss that he was a trustworthy man and he did everything with a clear ___________ in his whole life.6. After seeing the TV series, we were all astonished at the ___________ of ancient Greece and Rome.7. We cannot deny the fact that Martin Luther King was a great ___________ rights leader in American history.8. Her belongings were taken away from her in the war; soon after it, she ___________ ownership of everything that belonged to her.9. What fascinates girls is the fact that fashion is ___________ changing so that they enjoy following it.10. Under no ___________ should students shout insults at their parents and teachers in return for their love and education.Exercise 11. considerate2. collapsed3. cliff4. colonies5. columns6. classic7. consequences8. clues9. conquered 10. coincidenceExercise 21. contemporary2. claiming3. classified4. circular5. conscience6. civilization7. civil8. claimed9. constantly 10. circumstances。
Day 4一、每日长难句理解When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.※句子分析※基本句型:SVP (主系表)句子主干:it is advisable to find out …句子脑图:时间状语从句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion宾语从句it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at让步状语从句however farfetched and unreasonable theirprinciples may seem today并列句for it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal【注释】本句是一个因果关系的并列句,其主干是it is advisable to find out … for it is possible that … 。
表表示结果的部分是When…fashion,it is advisable to …aiming at,其中When 引导时间状语从句,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构to find out…,what引导名词性从句作find out 的宾语从句;表示原因的部分是连词for后面的部分,其中however引导的是让步状语从句,it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。
DAY 27一、每日长难句理解Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way” so that younger,healthier people can realize their potential.※句子分析※基本句型:SVO (主谓宾) 被动语态句子主干:Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying句子脑图:Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying宾语从句that the old and infirm “have a dutyto die and get out of the way”目的状语从句so that younger,healthier peoplecan realize their potential.【注释】本句主干是Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying,其后紧跟着一个that引导的宾语从句the old and in-firm “have a duty to die and get out of the way”,说明saying的内容;宾语从句中包含一个由so that引导的目的状语从句。
【参考翻译】有人引用科罗拉多州前州长理查德·兰姆的话说,年老体弱的人“有责任死亡和让出位置”,这样更年轻、更健康的人才能有机会发挥他们的潜能。
二、每日核心词序号核心词词义1 desperate for 急需2 be diligent in 勤勉于3in all directions 四面八方4in disapproval 反对5postgraduate diploma 研究生文凭6distinguish from 区别于7divorce from 与...离婚8at a discount 打折扣9at a disadvantage 处于不利地位10dismiss ...as... 误认为...11 dissolve in 溶入12 in disorder 混乱三、选词填空dialects desperate digest diligent directions disapproval disciplined diploma distinguished dominant draft1. In a group interview, you can easily find the ___________ boy in the candidates discussion and the following presentation.2. Smith often has a rich breakfast, which takes a long time to ___________.3. He had such a talent for learning language that he picked up several ___________ during his travel all over the country.4. The similarity of top students is that they are all very ___________ and self-disciplined.5. She clung to the edge of the cliff in a ___________ attempt to save herself.6. Ben was awarded $ 10, 000 and a ___________ for his excellent performance in the English Speech Contest.7. If you had read the ___________ of the dishwasher carefully, it would not stop working now.8. He showed ___________ of the suggestion that we reduce the prices of the goods by 25%.9. The naughty boy was ___________ for being absent from class from time to time.10.The director appointed the chief secretary to ___________ a bill on the Education Reform.disturbed divorced discount dignity distinct domestic distinguished disadvantage dismissed dissolve d isorder1. Trying every means of losing weight will cause a severe ___________ of your body.2. The director made it a rule that the employee who comes late to work 3 times a week shall be ___________.3. It is hard to concentrate on reading a passage if you are ___________ by the noise outside.4. It is strange that Mary should get ___________ shortly after her honeymoon.5. This newly-invented material is resistant to water, so it will not ___________.6. The soft drink company is launching a promotion of milk tea, ie. Buy one get one free, which means a ___________ of 50%.7. The prize is honored to those ___________ scientists who devoted themselves to the cause of peace and development.8. The __________ difference in personality between the twin brothers is that the elder brother is considerate.9. After doing the marketing survey, she found that ___________ products are lower in price and higher in quality than those foreign products,10. Jane got a new job with high salary, but soon she found the ___________ of taking the job is that she had to work late frequently.Exercise 11. dominant2. digest3. dialects4. diligent5. desperate6. diploma7. directions8. disapproval9. disciplined 10. draftExercise 21. disorder2. dismissed3. disturbed4. divorced5. dissolve6. discount7. distinguished8. distinct9. domestic 10. disadvantage。
上海市格致中学2023-2024学年高三9月月考英语试卷一、短对话1.A.At 12:30. B.At 13:00. C.At 13:30. D.At 14:00.2.A.In a hospital. B.In a police station.C.In a garage. D.In a post-office.3.A.Wash clothes. B.Clean the backyard.C.Sit in the backyard. D.Enjoy the tea.4.A.He doesn’t want to watch TV tonight.B.He prefers to watch the baseball game.C.He’d rather see the movie.D.He hasn’t decided what to watch tonight.5.A.How to check computer files. B.How to write computer programs.C.How to apply for a computer course. D.How to assemble a computer.6.A.She thinks it wrong to choose either of the books.B.She finds it difficult to choose one from the two books.C.She thinks either of the books will be OK.D.She doesn’t like either of the two books.7.A.The application has been delayed for a week.B.The job has been offered to someone else.C.The man is not suitable for the position.D.The man lacks the relevant experience.8.A.Ambitious. B.Diligent. C.Aggressive. D.Considerate. 9.A.She is strict with discipline. B.She has missed some lessons.C.She can’t give good lessons.D.She fails to behave herself.10.A.Working conditions should be improved for the employees.B.The employees should be satisfied with the present working conditions.C.He doesn’t think the employees should have the protest.D.He is doubtful about the effect of the employees’ action.二、短文听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
DAY 29If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.※句子分析※基本句型:SVO (主谓宾)句子主干:you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk句子脑图:条件状语从句If you were to examine the birth certificates of everysoccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournamentyou would most likely find a noteworthy quirk同位语elite soccer players are more likely tohave been born in the earlier monthsof the year than in the later months【注释】本句为复合句,其主干是you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk。
If引导表示假设的条件状语从句。
而冒号之后的部分则是quirk的同位语,说明其具体内容。
【参考翻译】如果你查看一下参加2006年世界杯锦标赛的所有足球运动员的出生证明,你极可能会发现一个值得关注的奇怪现象:顶级足球运动员大都出生于年初而不是年末的几个月里。
二、每日核心词序号核心词词义1 engage in 从事…2 enlarge upon 详述3ensure sb from 保护某人免受…伤害4entertian sb with sth 用…取悦…5be enthusiastic about 对…热情6be entitled to do 有权做某事7be equivalent to 相当于8reliable quality 质量可靠9production equipment 生产设备10escape from 逃脱11 be essential to 对…很关键12 be established in 立足于三、选词填空engaged enhance enlarge enormous enrollment ensured enterprises entertain enthusiastic entirely endurance1. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, flood, typhoon as well as epidemics threaten to wipe out the population ___________ on the earth.2. It is only through reading various kinds of reading materials that young students can ___________ their horizons.3. This country made the best use of the opportunity to ___________ the relationship between the two countries when the foreign president paid a visit to the country.4.The fiancé and fiancée had been ___________ in the preparation for the wedding ceremony half a year in advance while the whole family were only expecting the exciting moment.5. It is not only an embarrassment for sufferers but a test of ___________ for family and friends.6. This year, senior high school students in Shanghai have fewer chances to go to Fudan University in that it has an ___________ of 500 students from other provinces in the country.7. The pop music fan has become ___________ about classical music ever since he read the life story of Mozart and Beethoven.8. At the press conference, President Obama ___________ that the USA will send 100, 000 students to China every year to promote the cultural exchange between the two countries.9. Those tribes ___________ friends with delicious wine and deal with enemy with hunting rifles.10. Since the year 1979, China has undertaken a number of joint ventures between the public andprivate sectors while shutting down many state-owned ___________.entitled estimated equality equipment equivalent erectescape especially essential established extremely1. Everybody in this developed country is ___________ to free medical care when he or she reaches the age of 65.2. Modem people, particularly the adolescents are ___________ fashion conscious.3. It is difficult for the under-developed districts to be ___________ to the highly developed districts in terms of economy and consumption.4. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, ___________ one containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.5. If the school authorities had given more thought to the students safety, all the students couldhave had a narrow ___________ from the collapse of the teaching building.6. An ___________ assumption of this method is that requirements must be well understood before development can go forward.7. Unemployment affects more than an ___________ one million women in the United States annually.8. A temporary institute for the research of the H1N1, virus has been ___________ in the medical university.9. Every country must stick to the principle of ___________ before the law whether it is socialistor capitalist country.10. This factory exported a large amount of ___________ to raise the productive efficiency.Exercise 11. entirely2. enlarge3. enhance4. engaged5. endurance6. enrollment7. enthusiastic8. ensured9. entertain 10. enterprisesExercise 21. entitled2. extremely3. equivalent4. especially5. escape6. essential7. estimated8. established9. equality 10. equipment。