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现代雷达实验课程设计一、课程目标知识目标：1. 让学生理解雷达的工作原理，掌握雷达的基本组成、功能及其在现代科技中的应用。
2. 使学生掌握雷达信号的处理方法，了解雷达信号的特性。
3. 帮助学生了解现代雷达技术的发展趋势及其在国防、航空、气象等领域的应用。
技能目标：1. 培养学生运用雷达原理进行实验操作的能力，提高实验数据的处理与分析技巧。
2. 培养学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力，能够设计简单的雷达实验方案。
3. 培养学生团队协作能力，提高实验操作的规范性和安全性。
情感态度价值观目标：1. 激发学生对雷达技术及其应用的兴趣，培养创新意识和探索精神。
2. 增强学生的国家使命感和社会责任感，认识到科技发展对国家的重要性。
3. 培养学生严谨的科学态度和良好的实验习惯，提高学生的自主学习能力。
课程性质：本课程为现代雷达实验课程，旨在通过实验让学生深入了解雷达原理，掌握雷达技术的基本技能。
学生特点：学生为高年级本科生，已具备一定的电子技术和信号处理知识，具有较强的学习能力和实践操作能力。
教学要求：结合课程性质、学生特点，将课程目标分解为具体的学习成果，注重理论与实践相结合，提高学生的实践操作能力和创新能力。
在教学过程中，注重启发式教学，引导学生主动探究，培养学生解决问题的能力。
二、教学内容1. 雷达原理与组成- 雷达的基本原理- 雷达各组成部分的功能与作用- 雷达方程及其应用2. 雷达信号与处理- 雷达信号的类型与特性- 雷达信号的处理方法- 雷达目标检测与跟踪技术3. 现代雷达技术与应用- 相控阵雷达技术- 合成孔径雷达技术- 雷达对抗与隐身技术4. 雷达实验操作与数据处理- 雷达实验原理与步骤- 雷达实验设备的操作与维护- 雷达实验数据的采集、处理与分析5. 雷达技术在现实生活中的应用案例- 国防领域应用案例- 航空航天领域应用案例- 气象监测领域应用案例教学内容安排与进度：第一周：雷达原理与组成第二周：雷达信号与处理第三周：现代雷达技术与应用第四周：雷达实验操作与数据处理第五周：雷达技术在现实生活中的应用案例教学内容与教材关联性：教学内容与教材紧密关联，按照教材章节顺序进行教学，确保学生能够系统地掌握雷达技术知识。
Trends in Radar Design and TestRadar technology has been a critical capability for flight safety, precision navigation, space applications, and more. To meet future electromagnetic spectral operation requirements, modern radars are being increasingly designed to be frequency agile with cognitive modes while utilizing ultra-broadband active electronically scanned arrays to dynamically adapt to electronic warfare and theever-changing electromagnetic spectrum.Additionally, modern radars are increasinglydesigned with the goal of improved EW resilienceand low probability of intercept (LPI) withmultifunction and cognitive capability, radar, EW,and comms. Due to the increased complexity ofdesigns, finding issues before an open-air rangetest has never been more important. Today, radarengineers are leveraging powerful modeling andsimulation tools to digitally test systems prior tointegration. Most leading radar manufacturersleverage hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) integrationtesting to mitigate risk and find issues in the earlystages of the design cycle. Radar target generation technology is a powerful tool to inject realistic targets into radar systems in the lab or during production test to validate system performance or provide that final functional check before deployment.FIGURE 01Phases of Radar Design Test and EvaluationRadar Target Generation Software OverviewThe Radar Target Generation (RTG) Software includes applications and APIs to help you operate certain models of the PXI Vector Signal Transceiver (VST) as a closed-loop real-time radar target generator. The RTG software works with scenarios calculated in real-time, provided from a file, or generated from a linear motion calculation. With this software, engineers can inject up to four independent targets with configurable range (time delay), velocity (doppler frequency offset), and path loss (attenuation) into a radar for test. In its default personality, the VST is a calibrated RF generator and analyzer. Beyond the standard VST calibration, the RTG software includes a loopback calibration that enables users to apply accurate time delay and attenuation by de-embedding residual and external cabling and fixtures effects. The RTG Software is well suited to basic functional validation of radars, production test, or MRO (maintenance, repair, and overhaul).Applications•Closed-loop real-time target generation•Open-loop spectral and datalink systems test•Programmable signal generation and analysisKey Characteristics Array•Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 21 GHz(22.5 GHz to 44 GHz withfrequency extender)•Signal IBW: 1 GHz•Number of Targets: 4 per channel•Channels Per Chassis: up to 4•Signal Parameters: Delay, Doppler, Attenuation•Maximum Range: 64,000 km•Minimum Range: >1 m in low-latency mode125 m otherwise•Update Rate: 15 kHz (List Mode)1 kHz (Live Mode)•Range Step: 0.8 ns (0.12 m)•Doppler Offset: +/- 2 MHz•Doppler Resolution: <5 Hz•Pulse Width: Unrestricted•Typical Rx to Tx SFDR:68 dBc•Overlapping Targets:YesSupported NI Modules: PXIe-5830, PXIe-5831, PXIe-5832, PXIe-5841System Components• Four independent, overlapping targets• NIST-traceable calibration • Automate test scenarios with Ethernet API or partner IP• FPGA Coprocessor Harness for custom IP integration• Low Latency Mode for close-in targetsVector Signal Transceiver Hardware Capability1. 10 MHz to 21 GHz Fc2. 1 GHz IBW3. Coherent receive to transmit4.PXIe-5831, PXIe-5830, PXIe-5841, PXIe-5832NI RTGEngineNI RTG System ComponentsControl API• Manual parameter control panel • Remote API over Ethernet• Scenario generation not included • License-controlled distributionPXIe System ComponentsHave high fidelity test requirements? Connect with our radar test partners. Contactusat:************Integrated Embedded Controller•Intel Xeon 8-core x86 processor •Removable hard drive•Windows 10 support •64 GB DDR4PXIe System Infrastructure•3U modular instrumentation chassis •Expandable to 18 slots•Data transfer up to 24 GB/s •Integrated clocking / triggers/radar。
