2019届北京大学附属中学高考仿真模拟卷(六)英语试题

北京专家2019届高考模拟试卷（六）英语参考答案听力部分1—5 B ACA C6—10 BBCB A11—15 ACBBA 16—20 BCAC C阅读理解A篇本文是一篇说明文，讲述Blinkist公司的消费隐私政策。

21. C 推理判断题根据SSL or TLS Encryption部分最后一句“If SSL or TLS encryption is enabled,the data you submit to us cannot be read by third parties.”可以判断C项正确。

注意D项，应该是“switch from ‘http: //’ to ‘https: //’”才正确。

22. D 细节理解题根据第二部分第一句“If data protection is violated, you have the right of appeal to thecompetent supervisory authority.”可知D项正确。

appeal to向…投诉；呼吁；吸引。

23. A 细节理解题根据最后一段“You have the right to request the deletion of your personal data storedby us, except in cases where the processing of the data is required for…or for d efense of legal claims.”可知A项正确。

d efense of legal claims法律索赔辩护。

B篇本文是一篇新闻报道。

中国科幻片《流浪地球》十分火爆，截止新闻发布时，票房超过《红海行动》，仅次于《战狼2》，但是影迷对它却褒贬不一。

24. D 细节理解题根据第二段第一句“…more than Operation Red Sea and the second only to actionth riller Wolf Warrior 2.”可以确定D项正确。

北京市中国人民大学附属中学2019届高三系列调研卷（六）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。

用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer, known for his wit and erudition(博学). Despite failing in mathematics, Qian ___1___ (success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his ___2___ (excellence) performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become a successful playwright and translator, and ___3___ (marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship ___4___ (promote) his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After ___5___ (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a bachelor of literature. He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France, and he didn’t return to China ___6___ 1938.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, ___7___ was then under Japanese occupation. At that time he devoted ___8___ (he) to writing and many of his works were written or published then. A collection of short ___9___ (essay), Writing in the Margins of Life, was published in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written ___10___ classical Chinese was issued in 1948.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第19页，总20页北京大学附属中学2019届高三高考模拟卷英语试题一、完型填空 本大题共1道小题。

1.My HeroWhat does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher.When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to ___11___ through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I___12___ into this huge hole of depression(抑郁).___13___I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be ___14___, but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wri ght was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best ___15___ of my life.As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy ___16___. Then one day that all changed. My friends —or those that I thought were my friends —started talking about me behind my back. I was ___17___ , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could ___18___him. Trying hard to ___19___ back tears, I told him the whole story.When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth___20___your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really ___21___ a chord (心弦) in my heart. He ___22___ cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has ___23___ every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving ___24___, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and push forward.答案第12页，总20页I’m proud to say that I___25___ my d epression, and I’m now a senior. I’m still a ___26___ of chorus, and now I’m also in the best choir at my school.Mr. Wright is a hero ___27___ everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I’ve known. That’s ___28___ he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the ___29___ not just this year but every year.I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an___30___ teacher, and I hope youreal ize that. You’re my hero.11. A. put B. walk C. run D. go12. A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned13. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Once14. A. happy B. calm C. smart D. confident15. A. suggestion B. decision C. effort D. offer16. A. care B. nature C. health D. life17. A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trapped18. A. trust B. impress C. respect D. satisfy19. A. set B. fight C. take D. call20. A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling21. A. braked B. struck C. played D. shook22. A. cheerfully B. normally C. exactly D. truly23. A. made B. started C. understood D. influenced24. A. off B. out C. up D. away25. A. beat B. suffered C. developed D. saved26. A. leader B. part C. fan D. dancer27. A. about B. with C. to D. at28. A. when B. what C. where D. why29. A. title B. job C. help D. name30. A. amusing B. ambitious C. amazing D. advanced答案及解析：1.11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C第19页，总20页这是一篇记叙文。

2018-2019学年下高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．For those who love travel，particularly rail travel，China in1987was a can't﹣miss kind ofplace．In1987，China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes，___1___made people from many countries amazed．Bruce Connolly，a photographer from Scotland，___2___（be）one of them．Connolly first came to China in1987，___3___（start）his continuous travelling throughout China．Since then，he___4___（travel）to most parts of China except Fujian，Zhejiang and Jiangxi．Wherever he went，his camera remained by his side．During his journeys in China，Connolly found China very different from___5___he saw in photographs，which showed Chinese people very religious in the way they dressed and behaved．___6___，what he saw was that people were___7___（friend），welcoming and wore bright clothes．In the early years of his journey，most Chinese people were fascinated with foreigners visiting China，but now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai，foreigners are no longer___8___（curious）．Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is___9___．widespread use of new technology．China has become one of the most tech﹣savvy（懂技术的）societies．People now do everything with___10___（they）smartphones，and use of cash is almost disappearing．【答案】1.which2.was3.starting4.has travel（l）ed5.what6.Instead7.friendly8.curiosities9.the10.their【解析】对于那些热爱旅行的人来说，尤其是火车旅行，1987年的中国是一个不容错过的地方。

2019年北京海淀区北京大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷一、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）1.One of my favourite 1 （hobby）is hiking. When I go hiking, I will wearproper clothing and hiking shoes for the current weather conditions. And I will let my family and friends know where I will go and when I will return. Also, I will carry a compass and GPS unit, 2 can guide me and locate my position. What's more, I will take enough food and water 3 （keep）me energetic, and emergency supplies to survive dangerous situations.st year the empty land across from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space,with dead bushes and one short tree. Then some 1 （gardener）changed that.They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting 2 the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see colorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant 3 （happy）, and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.3.Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighters. They jump from planes into areasthat are diffcult to reach by car or 1 foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide then to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 2 （spread）. They will use basic equipment to clear the land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 3 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, 4 has been working as a smokejumper for 15 years, says, "This is the best job for tough guys."二、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）4.The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he wouldnever be found out.—Thomas Macaulay.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.14.Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs.Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 , she discovered that twelve boys had made the 3 mistakes throughout the test.There is really nothing new about 4 in the exams. Perhaps that was 5 Mrs. O'Neill didn't even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 6 after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. O'Neill asked no questions, and she didn't 7 us either. She wrote on the blackboard the 8 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 9 these words into our exercise books one hundred times.I don't 10 about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single 11 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words, they 12 seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）, because they give me a 13 to measure myself rather than others. 14 of us are asked to make great decisions about 15 going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many 16 decisions. Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the 17 ? Should the 18 change received at the store be forgotten or 19 ? Nobody will know except 20 . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.A.testB.paperC.lessonD.problemA.examinedB.finishedC.markedD.answeredA.sameualC.sillyD.seriousA.lyingB.talkingC.guessingD.cheatingA.howB.whyC.whatD.wheneB.leaveC.remainD.apologizeA.excuseB.rejectC.spareD.scoldA.abovemonC.specialD.followingA.getB.putC.copyD.repeatA.worryB.hearC.talkD.knowA.chanceB.lessonC.incidentD.memoryA.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almostA.wayB.choiceC.reasonD.sentenceA.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None16.17.18.19.20.A.final B.temporary C.important D.personal A.finder B.stranger C.passer-by D.policeman A.some B.extra C.small D.necessary A.paid B.shared C.returned D.remembered A.me C.you D.them三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）5.Welcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn't have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television.AMDA creates industry professionals who don't just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it's your turn.Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you'll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters（学期）, you'll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses in career preparation, you'll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908A.Drawing.B.Philosophy.C.PerformingD.Photography.（1）A.One semester.B.Two years.C.Three semesters.D.Four years.（2）A.How to sing beautifully.B.How to train a performer.C.The way to build a stage.D.The way to be a director.（3）What is the curriculum of AMDA about?How long does the course last?What can students learn in AMDA?6.The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. Theself-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit （红迪网）, the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French,Arabic or Chinese.He said: "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A's and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."Gates, who is worth ＄79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he saidThis isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic（传记片）.He also admitted that he would pick up a ＄100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes（福布斯）28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food , but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets（球拍）when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem." heA.An Interview with Bill GatesB.How Bill Gates SucceededC.Bill Gates' RegretD.The Richest Billionaire（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that .it is important to lay a good foundation of lifefood and clothing are basic needs for people's lifehe doesn't spend much money on food and clotheshe never cares about buying food and clothingWhat advice did Bill Gates give?Avoid staying up too late.Be a good language learner.Do the dishes yourself at home.Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.Which of the following is true according to the passage?Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.7."Anything you want, anytime you need it."The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time,on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed—a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card's and said: "Anytime: Starting Tomorrow."The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime.Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal?Anytime's marketing had worked—it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale.A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, "What do you want? " All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten,or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day,emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: "Stop making trouble." Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?An invitation to a company opening.The website address of a new company.The words "Anytime: Starting tomorrow" .The words "Anything you want, anytime you need it" .Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising.Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.So the reporters would write stories about the new company.So people would find the new company interesting.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（4）Itmay be very dangerous.Its popularity would soon decrease.It was doing business all over the world.It was being widely criticised by journalists.How did Chris feel at the end of the story?Scared that he would get into trouble.Confident that he would find the truth.Nervous about what the company would do.Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret.8.Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, asmall metal cylinder（圆柱体）rests on a shelf beneath a doubleset of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its restonly occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holdersperform a coordinated opening ceremony to let techniciansenter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass（质量）against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardize individual nations' weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement—based on electric current—in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned."One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security, " says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. "If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the world's metric weightsA.B.C.D.（1）A.rebuilt B.removed C.destroyed D.upgraded（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.No more kilosB.A heavy technologyC.The future of the kiloD.The history of measures（4）system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all."Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. "Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths of even billionths of a gram, " says Robinson. "We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy."What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?It's cared for with great devotion.It's used in religious ceremonies.It's beautifully designed and decorated.It's the most valuable metal in the world.Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5?What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?To protect the metal cylinder from damage.To make taking measurements more economical.To provide all countries with the same standard.To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.What can be a suitable title for the text?四、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）9.Chuck was in my high-school English class. 1 So, when he told me he hadbeen accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasn't surprised.During the first year at college, Chuck stopped by school a few times. We talked about our work together several years before. We had raised money together for twenty-three sick and abandoned babies. 2 . It was an activity that in some ways changed our formal relationship into a friendship.In his second year in college, it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to live. So he left school and came home to be near to his loved ones.A. B. C. D. E. F. G.About six weeks later, Chuck died. 3 The youngest of nine children, Chuck wastalented and full of promise. More importantly, he was a good person, a just man.When I went to his funeral, his father asked to speak with me. He told me that before Chuck's death, he chose six items to bury with him. 4 He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the message I had written to him at the bottom of the last page. In that little note, I affirmed his talent as a writer and I encouraged him to be responsible for the gift.5 His taking my note with him forever offered me a great opportunity forinfluencing students lives. I felt inspired with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever: teachers have the power to affect hearts and minds for a long time.It was a great loss for everyone, especially for his family.Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.Whenever I forget my purpose, I think of Chuck.He was a writer of great promise.My spirits were lifted up as Chuck was filled with the joy of life.One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before.I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would changemy life.'五、书面表达（共1题，每题15分，共15分）10.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你得知故宫正在招聘暑期义务英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 介绍你的基本信息；2. 说明你的优势；3. 表示你希望被录用。

北京大学附中2019届高考仿真模拟卷（六）
英语试卷
试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）
第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A
My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit 1 Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t
- 21 - / 21。

北京专家2019届高考模拟试卷（六）英语参考答案听力部分1—5 B ACA C6—10 BBCB A11—15 ACBBA 16—20 BCAC C阅读理解A篇本文是一篇说明文，讲述Blinkist公司的消费隐私政策。

21. C 推理判断题根据SSL or TLS Encryption部分最后一句“If SSL or TLS encryption is enabled,the data you submit to us cannot be read by third parties.”可以判断C项正确。

注意D项，应该是“switch from ‘http: //’ to ‘https: //’”才正确。

22. D 细节理解题根据第二部分第一句“If data protection is violated, you have the right of appeal to thecompetent supervisory authority.”可知D项正确。

appeal to向…投诉；呼吁；吸引。

23. A 细节理解题根据最后一段“You have the right to request the deletion of your personal data storedby us, except in cases where the processing of the data is required for…or for d efense of legal claims.”可知A项正确。

d efense of legal claims法律索赔辩护。

B篇本文是一篇新闻报道。

中国科幻片《流浪地球》十分火爆，截止新闻发布时，票房超过《红海行动》，仅次于《战狼2》，但是影迷对它却褒贬不一。

24. D 细节理解题根据第二段第一句“…more than Operation Red Sea and the second only to actionth riller Wolf Warrior 2.”可以确定D项正确。

人大附中2019-2020学年度高三考前模拟题
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. trapped
2. to reach
forted
4. with
5. as/because/since
6. It
7. are admitted
8. which 9. awareness 10. will become
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
BACCD BDDCA CBADB AABDC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
CDAD
DBC
BCDC
B DAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
BGADE
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
第一节(15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友TOM刚刚参加第十九届“汉语桥（Chinese Bridge）”世界大学生中文比赛，获得赛区一等奖进入决赛。

来信向你咨询决赛中华才艺展示环节，请你给他回信：
1.祝贺他晋级
2.推荐中华才艺展示内容及理由；
注意：词数不少于50；
第二节（20分）
假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你们学校最近推行德智体美劳全面发展的系列活动,请根据以下图的先后顺序，给学校英语报刊投稿，记述你们的活动内容。

（请务必将作文写到答题卡指定区域内）。

2019-2020学年北京大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFine art fairs（艺术博览会）are the trend of the 21st century, with new art and antique（古玩）fairs and festivals springing up in diverse parts of the world. Here is a list of four noteworthy art fairs.Art Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandThe granddaddy of art fairs, Art Basel, was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is the biggest contemporary art fair in the world. Art Basel takes place over a 5-day period each June in Basel, Switzerland. The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset（抵消）by the huge attendance at the fair. For example in 2010, about 60,000 visitors attended Art Basel.Frieze Art Fair, London“Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art and living artists.v"Thefair takes place every October in Regent's Park, London. It features over 170 of the most exciting contemporary art galleries in the world. ”In addition to the fair which began in 2003, the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze, an international art magazine established in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.TEFAF Maastricht, the NetherlandsEstablished in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair, and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation（TEFAF）, Maastricht in 1996, the fair includes 260 of the world's most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.The 24th edition of the TEFAF fair held March 18 — 27, 2011 featured 260 dealers exhibiting approximately 30, 000 artworks and antiques with an overall value of $ US 1. 4 billion.ARCO, MadridARCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europe's leading and popular art fairs. In addition to the exhibiting galleries（in 2011, 197 international art galleries participated）, a seriesof lectures and specially focused exhibitions take place.1.How does Art Basel cover the expense of renting space?A.By selling tickets.B.By selling expensive exhibits.C.By donation from dealers.D.By support from the government.2.The owners of Frieze Art Fair are also in charge of____.A.170 living artists.B.An international art magazine.C.30,000 artworks and antiques.D.A series of lectures.3.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Art BaselB.Frieze Art FairC.TEFAFD.ARCOBIt’s 13:30 and 28-year-old Marten Pella 's smart phone starts pinging, a signal that it’s time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together. A cartoon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do star-jumps and sit-ups around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workers-freelancers（自由职业者）or full-time employees who can do their jobs remotely—to work at each other’s homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life.Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45-minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee. In addition, each participant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then I’m easily distracted（分心）.The help of others makes me so much more disciplined.” says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host. Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts. “People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions,” he says.The Hoffice movement has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen, now 37. He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective（集体的）intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table. “I wanted to test more structured home co-working with friends in similar situations,” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because there’s a sense of community and desire to contribute. He’s looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills to share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.4. Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?A. In his own home.B. In his office.C. In another person’s home.D. At Stockholm University.5. What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?A. Watch an exercise video.B. Work silently for 45 minutes.C. Tell each other their daily plans.D. Report what they have achieved.6. What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”?A. They usually work alone.B. They often give lectures.C. They study collective intelligence.D. They have to work at a kitchen table.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Sharing Comfortable WorkplacesB. A New Way to Make New FriendsC. Benefits of Collective IntelligenceD. Working from Others’ HomesC"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research onGoogle. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a hugemelting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples from other countries such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, Ibelieve more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.8. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.9. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Confucius's words.B. Culture mixture.C. A kind of cooked dish.D. American changing cultures.10. According to the passage, what can be inferred?A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C. Some American expressions can be used in China.D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.DIn the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the onlylight is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers.If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work.Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. Iasked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape.The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 am and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss.While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing.12. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?A. 5:15 is the ideal time for her to exercise.B. She prefers to run without any company.C. She takes the run with warm clothes on.D. She goes for a run in spite of the cold and early rise.13. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago?A. Scared.B. Unfavorable.C. Supportive.D. Confused.14. What made the author begin to run in the morning?A. Her partner’s encouragement.B. Her friend’s suggestion.C. Realizing the benefits of running.D. Realizing the harm of being fat.15. What effect does morning runninghave on the author?A. She has become slim again.B. She has become more confident.C. She has become more energetic.D. She has become more exhausted.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京大学附属中学2018-2019学年下高三质量检测考试英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Johann Strauss was ______1______ Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn't want him ______2______ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin ______3______ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, ______4______ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest ______5______ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to ______6______ (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so ______7______ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among ______8______ was the well-known favorite TheBlueDanube. In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known ______9______ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the______10______ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.【答案】1. an 2. to become3. secretly4. saying5. composers6. writing7. pleased8. which 9. as10. popularity【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

2019-2020学年北京师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe are proud to present a showcase for kid inventions from children chosen from the Kid's Forum at Blue Print Earth. We hope you enjoy the ideas expressed here and join us in supporting the next generation.Eater of Natural DisastersMy invention cansave your home by sucking up all-natural disasters. The government will not own this machine, but by you so there will be no taxes on it. Order Now! The Eater of Natural Disasters will run on renewable batteries. It will cost 50 dollars to make and I will sell it for just $ 75.Created by Matthew Szekeresh —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade.Pick-up-Pollution BombMy invention is called the Pick-up-Pollution Bomb. It will just pick up pollution and it won't hurt anything else like people, animals, property, playgrounds, and parks. The reason why I made it is that I think there is too much pollution on the Earth. It sells for $100 apiece, and if you buy this now, I will send you another one for free.Created gratefully by Lauren Newberry — Mt. Washington Elementary, 5th GradeFlying HouseMy invention is a home that will blast off in space. For example, if there were an earthquake people would immediately blast off, or if there were a flood it would take off. Only for $ 400.99.Created by David Turner —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th GradeBug RobotMy invention is a robot that catches little bugs, eats little bugs, sucks up pollution, sucks up natural disasters, and turns them into food solving the problems of too many little bugs, natural disasters, pollution and starvation. My product is worth $500. My invention works on 2 triple — A batteries. And if you order one today I'll throw in 4 rechargeable triple-A batteries.Created by Cassie Courtey —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade1. Why is the Flying House created?A. To explore the space.B. To clean the air.C. To prepare people for earthquakes.D. To help people escape from natural disasters.2. Which invention can turn pollution into food?A. The Bug Robot.B. The Pick-up-Pollution Bomb.C. The Flying House.D. The Eater of Natural Disasters.3. What can we infer about the four inventions?A. They are very easy to build.B. They are ideas from kids in the same school.C. They are expensive but of practical use.D. They are being used by people.BAt Aizo Chuo Hospital in Japan, employees greet newcomers, guide patients to and from the surgery area, and print out maps of the hospital for confused visitors. They don’t take lunch breaks or even get paid. Why? They’re robots!Robots have long worked in factories, helping to build cars and electronic appliances. But today’s robots don’t just do the jobs of people－they actually look and act a lot like people.Kansei, arobot from Japan, has a plastic face covering 19 movable parts. The robot can make 36 facial expressions in response to different words. Kansei shakes in fear at the word “war” and smiles when it hears the word “dinner”.Researchers in Europe are going even further with iCub, a “baby” robot. They are teaching it to speak and hold conversations.The ability to interact is crucial for robots that will one day work closely with humans says robotics professor ChrisAtkeson. “ This will require robots to understand what you say and how you are feeling and respond with appropriate emotions, ” he told WR News.Japanese scientist Minoru Asada agrees. He is building a robot called CB2 that acts like a real baby. “ Right now, it only goes, ̒Ah, ah. ̓But as we develop its learning function, it will start saying more complex sentences and moving on its own, ” Asada says. “ Next-generation robots need to be able to learn and develop by themselves.”Intelligent robot will become more important in the future, as populations age and the number of human workers declines in many countries. “ We’re going to have many more old people and not enough young people to care for them,” says robot researcher Matthew Mason. “ Technology can help the old people live at home longer, instead of going to nursing homes.”4. According to the passage, what jobs have robots already performed?A. Giving advice, answering customer questions and planning events.B. Producing factory goods, building cars and greeting customers.C. Greeting customers, producing factory goods and performing surgery.D. Building cars, driving passengers and providing directions.5. The second paragraph in this passage is mainly about?A. To explain how a robot works.B. To define what a robot is.C. To describe the functions of modern robots.D. To predict the future uses of robots.6. How does the Kansei robot react on the word “fire”?A. Use languages to warn nearby humans.B Back up its memory files.C. Activate an automatic fire alarm.D. Produce a worried look on his face.7. In Asada’s opinion, the next step for robots will be to develop_______.A. the ability to learn independentlyB. the ability to understand human commandsC. the capacity to interact with humansD. the willingness to work togetherCThe prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in thosecountries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.Finally, you should monitor your moles(痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one that’s asymmetrical — sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.8. What’s the main cause of the rise ofmelanoma?A. The climate change.B. Better detection.C. More exposure to the sun.D. The increase ofskin cancer.9.What’s a mistake according to experts?A. Applying sunscreen in summer.B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. Health is better than wealth.C. A disease known is half cured.D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Detect Melanoma.B. Beware Winter Rays.C. Monitor Your Moles.D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.DAt the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a salesdirector. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.12. How did Li feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Attractive.D. Noisy.13. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?A. The smoke of cooking.B. The forest of bamboo.C. The smell of the village.D. The feeling of loneliness.14. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A. It is ancient and broken.B. It can hold many guests.C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D. It must have been carefully designed.15. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A. Continuing their music dream.B. Staying at the old house.C. Living in the countryside.D. Developing the economy of cities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年北大附中高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYou've heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit；now meet AGNES-the old person suit．AGNES stands for"Age Gain Now Empathy（换位体验）System"and was designed by researchers at MIT's AgeLab to let you know what it feels like-physically-to be 75 years old．"The business of old age demands new tools，"said Joseph Coughlin，director of the AgeLab．"While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants，young marketers never get that‘Ah ha!'moment of having difficulty opening a jar，or getting in and out of a car．That's what AGNES provides．"Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise．Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance，while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility．Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists，and earplugs make it difficult to hear high-pitched sounds and soft tones．A helmet with straps （带）attached to it presses the spine（脊柱），and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring flexibility，and shortens the wearer's step．AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker．By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person．Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies，car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer．"AGNES is not the destiny of everybody，"he said．"She is a badly behaved lady who didn't eat and exercise very well．A secondary benefit we've found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health．"1.AGNES has been developed to ______ ．A. make the users more comfortableB. 1et us understand old people betterC. help old people move more quicklyD. produce new tools for the old-age business2.According to the article，young marketers never．______A. feel the same way as old people doB. see the efforts old people makeC. ask what old people need and wantD. say"Ah ha!"when they meet with difficulty3.The 3rd paragraph mainly tells about ______ ．A. how the AGNES wearer feelsB. how AGNES has been developedC. how old people actD. how AGNES works4."An updated walker"（underlined）most likely refers to ______ ．A. someone who travels a lotB. a physically limited old personC. some equipment that helps old people walkD. a company whose service involves old people5.Which may be a fact resulting from the"secondary benefit"of AGNES？______A. Young people respect old people．B. Old-age business improves their service•C. Old people eat and exercise well．D. Young people eat and exercise well．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中…let you know what it feels like-physically-to be 75 years old．可知，AGNES的功能是让人们提前感受人老以后的实际身体状况．故选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段While…young marketers never get that‘Ah ha！'moment of having difficulty opening a jar，or getting in and out of a car．That's what AGNES provides．可知，年轻的销售人员在生活中从未感受老年人的难处．故选A．3．D．段落大意题．第三段主要介绍AGNES这套服装是如何让人在具体部位有不舒服的感觉，感受年老以后的身体不适．故选D．4．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的内容特别是By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person．可以看出，这些学生在研究一款新的walker，通过试穿AGNES，他们能够切身感受老年人的身体情况，从而能够确定什么样的设计和材料才最为合适，可知画线部分是指为老年人开发的一种产品．故选C．5．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中A secondary benefit we've found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their longterm health．可知，AGNES还能促使年轻人注意保持身体健康．故选D．文章主要介绍了如果现在不注意锻炼身体，老了以后会怎样？穿上AGNES，现在你就可以感受到老年人的感觉．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BSweet Dreams While You Sleep Did you sleep the day away on Friday March 21？Well，you should have done that because it was World Sleeping Day．This is the day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep．Why do we need sleep？Nobody as yet can give a perfect answer to this question．However，lab tests on rats have shown that lack （缺少）of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature，great weight loss and finally，death．How much sleep？Different people need different amounts of sleep．Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep．For teenagers，the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are 10 hours for primary school students，nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs．Some people seem to get along just well with very little sleep at night．Leading American scientist Thomas Edison，for example thought of sleep to be a waste of time．He did，however take naps （打盹）during the day．On the other hand，Albert Einstein，another great scientist，said he needed at least ten hours sleep a night．How can we sleep well？Here are some of the most popular tips for a good night's sleep：*Listen to your body clock，not your alarm clock （闹钟）．*Use your bed only to sleep．*Get up and go to bed at the same time （also on weekends）．*Exercise in the morning and in the early afternoon．Don't exercise in the evening．*Stop looking at that clock while you can't sleep! And don't worry．*Avoid alcohol （酒精），caffeine （咖啡因）and smoking before going to bed．*Keep the bedroom dark，quiet，and cool．6.Which of the following is true according to the passage？______A. Thomas Edison slept very long hours every day．B. Albert Einstein needed very little sleep．C. Doctors suggested that primary school students have ten hours of sleep．D. Doctors suggested that junior highs have eight hours of sleep．7.Which of the following is not a good sleeping habit？______A. Have a cup of alcohol before going to bed．B. Keep the bedroom dark，quiet and cool．C. Get up and go to bed at the same time．D. Listen to your body clock．8.What is implied in this passage？______A. Bedrooms can be used for other purposes．B. Great scientists need less sleep than ordinary people．C. World sleeping day is the only time when people become concerned about sleep．D. Results from lab tests on rats may be applicable to humans．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第六段 For teenagers， the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are 10 hours for primary school students ， nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs．对于青少年来说，医生建议的最少睡眠时间是小学生10小时，初中9小时，高中8小时．可知，医生建议小学生有十个小时的睡眠时间．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Avoid alcohol （酒精）， caffeine （咖啡因） and smoking before going to bed．可知，睡前喝一杯酒不是一个良好的睡眠习惯．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段However， lab tests on rats have shown that lack （缺少） of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature， great weight loss and finally， d eath．然而，对大鼠进行的实验室测试表明，大约四周内缺乏睡眠会导致体温大幅下降，体重大幅下降，最后导致死亡．可知，实验室对大鼠的测试结果可能适用于人类．故选D．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有关睡眠的一些问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CBaths in Japan In many western countries people do not bathe （沐浴）every day．Sometimes they bathe only once a week．Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week．They do not bathe often because the weather is cold or because hot water is expensive．They use electricity or wood to boil the water．Electricity and wood cost a lot of money．In cold countries people usually do not feel they are dirty if they do not have a bath．In Japan people bathe very often．Most people have a bath every day．When the weather is hot they sometimes have two or three baths a day．They bathe in very hot water．Usually the water is almost boiling．They believe that these very hot baths also stop them from falling ill．Each house has its own bathroom but there are also big bathhouses for everybody．They are found everywhere in Japan．In the bathhouse there is one part for men and one part for women．The bath is usually three meters wide，three meters long and about one meter deep：halfway down there is a narrow （狭窄的）seat that goes all the way around the bath．Many people use the bath but it is not dirty．Before a person gets into the big bath，they wash themselves first，and then get into the big bath．The person stays there for a short time．When they get out of the bath，they wash their body with soap and water．After the soap is all washed away，the person gets into the big bath again．Soap is not used in the big bath．The water in the big bath is changed quite often．The water is also very hot．In some places people hit the water with sticks first．They do this to make the water cooler．Then the men get into the bath very slowly and carefully．When a man gets into a bath，he says．"Excuse me．" He does this because most of the hot water comes directly out of the ground．In other places people boil the water with a big fire．In a small bath at home sometimes people light a fire under the bath．When the water is hot，people in the family take a bath one by one．9.Which of the following is not true about baths？______A. Taking baths can help people relax themselves．B. Taking baths can refresh people．C. Taking baths can keep people clean．D. Taking baths can make people nervous．10.What do people use to boil water in many western countries？______A. Electricity．B. Gas．C. Coal．D. Straw．11.What is the size of a public bath？______A. Three meters long，three meters wide and about three meters deep．B. Three meters long，one meter wide and about three meters deep．C. Three meters long，three meters wide and about one meter deep．D. One meter long，three meters wide and about three meters deep．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，洗澡可以帮助人们放松自己，可以让人焕然一新，可以让人们保持清洁．D．洗澡会让人紧张．不正确．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第一段They use electricity or wood to boil the water． Electricity and wood cost a lot of money．可知，在许多西方国家，人们用电来煮水．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段The bath is usually three meters wide，three meters long and about one meter deep：halfway down there is a narrow （狭窄的）seat that goes all the way around the bath．可知，公共浴池的大小是三米长，三米宽，约一米深．故选C．在许多西方国家，人们每天都不洗澡．有时他们每周只洗一次．有时他们每周洗两到三次．他们不经常洗澡，因为天气寒冷或热水很贵．他们用电或木头煮水．电力和木材花费了很多钱．在寒冷的国家，如果没有洗澡，人们通常不会觉得自己很脏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．DDogs Almost everyone likes dogs，and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs．I have a friend who has a large police dog named Jack．Police dogs are often very clever．Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park．Jack likes these long walks very much．One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend．He stayed a long time．He talked and talked．Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk．But the visitor still stayed．Jack became very worried．He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him．But the visitor paid no attention （注意）．He kept on talking．Finally Jack could stand it no longer．He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later．He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor's hat in his mouth．Here is another story about a clever dog．It was a seeing-eye dog．A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blindpeople walk along the streets and do many other things．We call these dogs "seeing-eye" dogs because they are the "eyes" of the blind man and they help him to "see"．These dogs usually go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people．One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together．The bus was full of people and there were no seats．One man，however，soon got up and left his seat．The dog took the blind man to the seat，but there was very little space．The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose．He pushed and pushed until the people moved down and finally there was enough space for two people．The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side．He lie down and put his head on the leg of the blind man．He was very comfortable and soon fell asleep．Everyone on the bus had to smile at the intelligence （聪明）of the dog in making space for the blind man and，at the same time，making a place for himself．12.Which of the following words is not very much related to a dog？______A. Intelligent．B. Loyal．C. Helpful．D. Ambitious．13.Why did everyone on the bus smile at the seeing-eye dog？______A. Because he was intelligent．B. Because he was helpful．C. Because he was friendly．D. Because he was cute．14.Which of the following best describes a seeing-eye dog？______A. A seeing-eye dog is the most intelligent of all dogs．B. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps the police．C. A seeing-eye dog is a watchdog．D. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people．15.What can be inferred from this passage？______A. All dogs are rude to visitors．B. All dogs are impolite to passengers on buses．C. Dogs can be impolite but still loveable．D. Dogs are greedy．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）---（4）DADC（1）．D．细节理解题．根据全文以及常识来判断，狗是忠诚的，聪明的和乐于助人的动物，故选D．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一句话 Everyone on the bus had to smile at the intelligence （聪明） of the dog in making space for the blind man and， at the same time， making a place for himself可知，车上的乘客看到导盲犬都笑了是因为它给主人找到座位的同时又为自己腾出了空间，很聪明！故选A．（3）．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段第三句A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things可知，导盲犬是经过训练用于帮助盲人的特殊的狗．故选D．（4）．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段和第四五段的故事可知，狗虽然有时会有不礼貌的现象（比如第二段的故事中，它有逐客行为），但是总体看还是很可爱的．故选C．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，介绍了几个关于狗狗的故事，凸显了狗狗的聪明，忠诚和乐于助人．英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations．Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket：Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts．During the peak season，the hotel and flight prices increase quickly，and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists．(1)(2)Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms．Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding．Stay with the locals．If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice．Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new？(3) During your family trip，try new food where the locals eat．This will not just save money，but also provide you with a new and different experience．For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout．Don't hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything．Clothes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc．are very expensive at these places．(4) Bargain hard to get the best price．Choose local transportation(5) Instead，take buses，railways or subways，which are always cheaper．If you are planning to stay for a while，you can consider renting a car．Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot．A．Save on hotels．B．Surf the Internet while traveling．C．Therefore，avoid buying anything there．D．So it's best to find out when the off-season starts．E．Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs．F．For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains．G．As a tourist，avoid taking taxis whenever possible，since they are expensive．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】E 【小题4】F 【小题5】G【解析】36-40 DAEFG36．D．联系上文题．本段的小标题为Travel off-season淡季出游，下面又具体介绍了旺季出游时花费时间和金钱较高，又有特别多的人，所以最后总结出最好找出淡季是什么时候，即在淡季出游．D项：So it's best to find out when the off-season starts．所以最好是找出淡季开始的时间．符合文意，故D正确．37．A．小标题选择．本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱（Save on hotels．）．故A正确．38．E．文章衔接题．根据横线前一句Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new？可知当你能够经历一些新鲜东西的时候为什么要在大的连锁酒店吃呢？E项：Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs．计划饮食也可以降低旅游开支．根据句意能够将两句前后串联．故E项正确．39．F．语境辨析题．根据横线前所述可知旅游中花费很高，F项：For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains．由于这个原因，对于旅游中的便宜货不应感到羞愧．故F正确．40．G．语境辨析题．根据标题Choose local transportation选择当地交通可知下文应与交通有关，另外还提到了这个篇文章的主题，即避免出租车，因为他们昂贵．故G正确．本文属于说明文，描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议．1、淡季出游；2、住宿方面省钱；3、计划饮食；4、学会讨价还价；5、选择当地交通．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Rediscovery I used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends．I had a(21) that cold brighten a could winter day and I had a special love for life．At twelve，my life had a huge breakdown．It was then that I (22) OCD（强迫症）．I started to wash my hands ten times an hour，and I constantly (23) my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off．This way of life continued for four painful years，and by then，my OCD had led to depression（抑郁）．I was no longer the (24) little girl I had been．In the tenth grade I finally(25) to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD．My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking (26)．Over a few months，the medicine did help the OCD，but I still was struggling with depression．One autumn evening，I hit rock bottom．I thought suicide（自杀）was the only (27) to my depression problem，so I decided to write a suicide note．As I was (28) it，my eyes fell on a photo．It was a (29) of an adorable little girl，wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet．She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life．It took me a few minutes to (30) who the girl in the photo was．The photo had been taken when I was seven years old．I almost couldn't believe that smiling child was me．I felt a chill go down my spine（脊柱）．It was like my younger self had sent me a (31)．Right then and there I knew I couldn't kill myself．Once I had been a strong little girl，and I had to become (32) like that again．I tore up my suicide note and (33) that I would not rely only on my medicine．I would have to fight the depression with my mind，too．I could make myself happy again．It has been two years since I (34) myself．The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression (35) my life．I learned a lifelong (36)：Never give up．Everyone has challenges in life，but everyone can (37)．I am living proof of that．Now I am prepared for whatever (38) life may bring．I have a role model to (39) up to for strength，and who is guiding me (40) life．My hero is a seven-year-old girl，smiling back at me from a photo on my desk．21. A. dream B. thought C. hope D. smile22. A. prevented B. treated C. developed D. discovered23. A. checked B. fixed C. touched D. tested24. A. pretty B. happy C. popular D. lovely25. A. admitted B. suggested C. showed D. replied26. A. classes B. medicine C. exercise D. notes27. A. response B. door C. entrance D. solution28. A. posting B. copying C. finishing D. revising29. A. picture B. figure C. model D. shadow30. A. explain B. realize C. question D. describe31. A. gift B. card C. message D. letter32. A. open B. strong C. lively D. athletic 33. A. advised B. doubted C. promised D. imagined34. A. rejected B. replaced C. recalled D. rediscovered35. A. risk B. abandon C. ruin D. waste36. A. lesson B. skill C. class D. experience37. A. escape B. quit C. recover D. survive38. A. adventures B. benefits C. opportunities D. challenges39. A. come B. look C. make D. add40. A. through B. over C. across D. from【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】C【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】A【解析】36．D 根据上下文，根据下文作者七岁时拍的照片，一个面带微笑的女孩，可知答案为D．不照应下文容易错选C和D，因为希望和梦想也能照亮寒冷的冬日．37．C 考查动词词义辨析prevent阻止，预防；treat 治疗，对待；develop发展，患有；discover发现，句意：那时候作者患有强迫症，一小时洗十次手．可知答案为C．38．A 考查动词词义辨析check检查，核对；fix安装；touch触摸；test测试．句意：作者患有强迫症，不断地检查厨房的炉子，来确保关掉．可知答案为A．39．B 根据上下文，作症者的强迫导致抑郁症，不再是曾经的那个快乐的女孩．可知答案为B．40．A 考查动词词义admit承认；suggest建议；show 表明；reply回答，根据后文，作者的妈妈带她去看医生，可知作者想妈妈承认了患有抑郁症和强迫症．可知答案为A．41．B 根据上下文，根据下文，几个月期间，药确实帮助了强迫症，可知是开始吃药．答案为B．42．D考查名词词义辨析response反应，回应；entrance 入口；solution方法，方案．作者认为自杀是解决抑郁问题的唯一途径，可知答案为D．43．C考查动词词义辨析post寄信；copy 抄写；finish 结束；revise修改．根据上文，作者决定写一封自杀信，当她快写完的时候，目光落在一张照片上．可知答案为C．44．A 考查名词词义picture 图片，照片；figure 人物，数字；model模型；shadow 影子．根据上文的photo 可知改选picture．故答案为A45．B 考查动词词义辨析explain解释；realize 意识到；question 质疑；describe描述．句意：作者花了几分钟的时间才意识到照片上的女孩是谁．可知答案为B．46．C 细节理解题message，启示，信息，根据上文，小时候的面带微笑的照片给了自己一个启示：曾经自己是一个坚强的女孩，必须再次变成那样．可知答案为C．47．B 根据上下文根据句意：曾经我是一个坚强的小女孩，我必须再次变得坚强．可知答案为B．48．C 考查动词词义辨析 advise建议；doubt怀疑；proomise承诺，答应；imagine想象．句意：作者撕碎自杀的信并且承诺不仅依靠药物而且要用精神同抑郁作斗争．可知答案为C．49．D 考查动词词义辨析reject拒绝，摒弃；recall回忆；replace替代；rediscover再次发现，句意：自从再次发现自我已经两年了．可知答案为D．50．C 考查动词词义辨析risk冒险；abandon 抛弃，放弃；ruin 毁掉；waste浪费，作者痊愈的原因是采取行动并且拒绝让抑郁毁掉自己的生活．可知答案为C．51．A考查名词词义lesson功课，教训；skill技能；class 班级；experience 经历，经验．根据语境：作者从对抑郁的斗争中学到了终生的教训，永不放弃．可知答案为A．52．D考查动词词义escape逃跑；quit 停止，放弃；recover恢复；surviver熬过，挺过，根据下文，我就是活的证据可知作者要表达：每个人一生中都会遇到挑战，但是每个人都能挺过来的．可知答案为D．53．D 根据上下文联系上文，作者在谈论同抑郁作斗争的感悟：每个人一生中都有挑战，但是每个人都能挺过来．可知作者此处是说，她已经为生活可能带给他她的任何挑战做好了准备．答案为D．54．B 考查动词短语come up to走近，靠近；look up to 尊重；make up 编造，弥补；add up to总计达．根据句意：为了力量，我有一个榜样要尊重．可知答案为B．55．A考查介词over 在期间，而through是度过．作者的榜样指导她度过人生．结合语境和选项中的介词的意思可知答案为A．作者曾经患有强迫症和抑郁症，一度想自杀，但小时候的面带微笑的照片给了自己一个启示：曾经自己是一个坚强的女孩，必须再次变成那样．在同病魔作斗争的过程中得出人生感悟：每个人一生中都有挑战，但是每个人都能挺过来．完型填空，解题时首先需通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感．这是做好完型填空题的关键．其次细读首尾，推测意图，文章的首句是全文的"窗口"，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔．这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫．最后在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Johann Strauss was (1) Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music and operettas （轻歌剧）．He was born in Vienna in 1825．Although his father didn't want him (2) （become）a musician，Strauss studied the violin (3) （secret）when he was a child．When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day，he gave him a beating，(4) （say）that he was going to beat the music out of the boy．But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest (5) （composer）of all time．He wrote his first waltz at six．At the age of 19，he decided to devote himself to (6) （write）music．He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous．The emperor of Austria was so (7) （please）with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna．It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among (8) was the wellknown favorite TheBlueDanube．In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces．In his lifetime，he was known (9) the Waltz King，and was largely responsible for the (10) （popular）of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century．【答案】【小题1】an【小题2】to become【小题3】secretly【小题4】saying【小题5】composers【小题6】writing【小题7】pleased【小题8】which【小题9】as【小题10】popularity【解析】1．an．考查不定冠词．composer是可数名词，设空处表示"一名"，且Austrian以元音音素开头，故填an．2．to become．考查不定式作宾补的用法．want sb．to do sth．意为"想要某人做某事"．3．secretly．考查副词．设空处修饰动词studied，故填secretly．4．saying．考查非谓语动词．he和say是逻辑上的主谓关系，say与gave表示的动作同时进行，故填saying．5．composers．考查名词复数．one of后加复数名词，表示"……之一"，故填composers．6．writing．考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法．设空处作介词to的宾语，故填writing．7．pleased．考查形容词．设空处在句中作表语，且表示"满意的"，故填pleased．8．which．考查关系代词．设空处为"介词+which"引导定语从句，故填which．9．as．考查介词．be known as意为"作为……而出名"，故填as．10．popularity．考查名词．设空处作介词for的宾语，故填popularity．本文是对一位澳大利亚轻音乐作曲家Johann Strauss的个人简介．考查语法填空．这是高考常考题型，主要考查考生对文章整体文章的理解以及所学语法知识和语言知识，做题时要通读全文，在理解大意的基础上结合上下文完成．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）42.假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华，获悉美国某公益组织在北京的一家慈善基金会正在招聘实习生，主要负责翻译等工作．请写一封自荐信，申请成为该慈善基金会的实习生．信的内容包括：1．表达愿望；2．提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）；3．恳请获准．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：慈善基金会 charitable foundation 实习生 internDear Sir or Madam，Sincerely，Li Hua．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm writing to apply for working as an intern at your charitable foundation．I'm presently a student of Senior 3．I can speak English fluently and I'm often praised for my English writing as well．Besides，I'm an active and enthusiastic person who enjoys working with different people and can adapt well to new situations．Charity is a noble cause，and I always have a strong passion for it．I believe that being an intern at your foundation will be a wonderful practice for me．I'll be willing to send you any further information if you consider my request．Thank you for your time and consideration．I look forward to your reply．Sincerely，Li Hua【解析】本文为自荐信．写作要点为：1．表达愿望；2．提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）；3．恳请获准．考生需熟悉书信格式．考生需了解写作要点及写作意图，合理安排写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识．43.假如你是红星中学高三1班的李华．请按以下四幅图的顺序，给你校"英语园地"投稿，介绍上个月你们班参加学校组织的"原创诗词大赛"的比赛过程．注意：词数不少于60．Last month， our class took part in the Campus Poetry Contest held in our school．。

北京大学附属中学2019届高考模拟卷英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）语法填空A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. ___1___(surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing ___2___ (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas. ___3___ center of the city Beijing was the royal palace—the Forbidden City.At the end of the Qing dynasty, after ___4___ (close)China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ___5___ (they) former neat arrangement.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, hutong conditions___6___(improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled ___7___ and replaced by modern buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for ___8___ tourists and local people.However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one ___9___ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs ___10___ (survive). In this respect, we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.【答案】1. Surrounding2. dynasties3. The4. closed5. their6. were improved7. down 8. both9. third 10. have survived【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。

2019北京师范大学附属中学高考信息卷（六）英语出卷人：王宏伟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。

用2B 型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them 1 (close) to people’s life than before.“The ancient characters are not as distant 2 they are supposed to be,” said the 3 (create) Chen Nan. “In fact, they could totally serve our needs for online expression.” The 46-year-old professor of fine art at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions 4 emojis. For example, the character for “zui,” 5 means “drunk” in English, was created6 (look) like a stumbling figure. And he has also combined the ancient Chinese characters with cartoon figures.Chen 7(work) on the road of innovation 19 years ago. In 2016, the ancient typeface 8 (include) into the font library under his efforts to let the ancient words walk into people’s life. Now the library has as many as 3,500 characters, 9 Chen’s research on the project still contin ues, as he plans to extend the library to 7,000 characters. In10 future, he will apply the ancient characters to education and development of games and apps.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前2019年高考模拟英语考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

1.What does the man want to borrow?A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2.What is the woman doing now?A.Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5.Where will the man go for his holiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2019年北京市高考仿真密卷(六)英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ALetters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, LettersAlive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back __1__ the present.BLettersAlive took __2__(it) idea from a UK program, LettersLive, released in 2013. Both __3__(show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there __4__(be) no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event __5__ remarkable letters selectedfrom a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of __6__(create).CEvery letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them __7__(read), it’s as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.Compared to __8__(publish) texts, letters also __9__(natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, LettersAlive__10__(commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、完形填空（共20小题）1、【来源】 2019年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三一模第1~20题Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor.Before he left, his father asked him what he was going to do.Allen answered, "I want tolearn1performance."His father was2with his answer, "What? No, you can't do that. Circus is the place for clowns in many people's eyes. Our family will be3of you."But Allen4, "Our family is so poor right now. Which is more important to you,5or clothing and food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge6." His father wasvery7, "If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I'll be very8."After going9 a lot of difficulties, Allen finally found a circus and convinced the10to let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.Every month, his parents would get a11from him. But they never knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them aboutAllen's12, they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received more and more money from him.Then, a13named Albert became very famous in the wholeworld.Everyone thought14of his performance. Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.One day, Allen's father went to visit a relative in another15. The relative paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magician's show. Allen's father went to the show with the relative. During the show, Allen's father got totally16by the magician's tricks. When the magician took off his17, the father found Albert was his son, Allen.Allen recognized his father. His father18him, "Why did you change your name? ""Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.""But nobody will19the famous magician is my son Allen."We want all the best things in life and avoid the bad past. However, every good thing comes at a20. You can't have them all without giving up something.A. musicB. theatreC. circusD. animalA. satisfiedB. unhappyC. curiousD. hopefulA. guiltyB. proudC. tiredD. ashamedA. insistedB. demandedC. addedD. declinedA. dignityB. popularityC. nameD. moneyA. careerB. successC. fortuneD. performanceA. convincingB. stubbornC. understandingD. confusedA. embarrassedB. disappointedC. annoyedD. frightenedA. overB. afterC. beyondD. throughA. guardB. ownerC. trainerD. performerA. letterB. photoC. checkD. noteA. jobB. performanceC. addressD. bossA. clownB. magicianC. musicianD. writerA. badlyB. illC. highlyD. nothingA. villageB. cityC. circusD. countryA. affectedB. addictedC. persuadedD. impressedA. jacketB. glassesC. maskD. glovesA. huggedB. praisedC. thankedD. blamedA. knowB. doubtC. admitD. acknowledgeA. reasonB. pointC. rewardD. price二、阅读理解（共15小题）2、【来源】 2019年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三一模第21~24题2020~2021学年10月广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高二上学期月考（A篇）第11~14题10分2018~2019学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期期末第21~24题8分(每题2分)I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled（摸索） in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him "Have you got a light？" He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. "Do you have kids? " he asked. "Yes, here, here." I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.(1) What had happened to the man before?A. He had been badly treated.B. He had killed someone.C. He had been searched.D. He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.(2) Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C. Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D. Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.(3) Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The man was a heavy smoker.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free.(4) What do you think finally saved the man's life?A. The smile.B. The cigarette.C. The tears.D. The wallet.3、【来源】 2019年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三一模第25~27题2019~2020学年广东广州海珠区广州市第六中学高二上学期期中第28~30题6分(每题2分) The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britain's most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it's not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author's fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April—September, from ￡5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. It's a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter—October, from ￡10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10-minute stroll away. There's very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter—September, from ￡10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldn't be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage—so bring plenty of books to read and don't expect a phone signal. But at least one of life's necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March—October, from ￡7. 50 per tent per night.(1) Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years.B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.C. It offers the longest service.D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.(2) Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.(3) In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can't.A. contact others by phonesB. view the bay from the hillsideC. get everyday necessitiesD. relax yourself by reading4、【来源】 2019年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三一模第28~31题When most people think of the word, "brand" , they think of the Nike Swoosh, Ford "blue oval, " McDonalds Golden Arches, or the "State Farm is There" jingle. They know what theywill get with a wellbranded product or service as promised. Think of Volvo, for instance, and your first thoughts are probably something like "well built, comfortable, Swedish" and, most of all, "safety" .So a brand is a lot more than a logo, icon, or slogan. Catchy as it may sound, it isn't the "brand" in the true sense—and it certainly isn't what makes the brand valuable.A company's brand is a promise. It's a description of the company's character. To some extent, it's a mission; it's how the company creates anddelivers value. Also, it's the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders. Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises, which is how they create brand value.To illustrate it, here are some brand promises from three highly successful, world-wide brands: The NFL: "To be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together, connecting them socially and emotionally like no other." Coca-Cola: "To inspire moments of optimism and uplift." VirginAtlantic: "To be genuine, fun, contemporary, and different in everything we do at a reasonable price."Interesting. In none of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide. The NFL's brand promise says nothing about football. Coca-Cola doesn't talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world. And Virgin Atlantic's promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts.Of course, a promise is nowhere near enough. The promise along with look, personality, time, money, and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina（光泽） of what I call "me" appeal, showing my personal appetite. Apple has that patina. All of this can lead to sub-brands, like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand.Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things. TD Bank has a special place in their branches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars. It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositing your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes. Years ago, Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime（十分硬币） carrier. It was given to kids and then they'd fill up its 50 slots （投币口） with a dime in each one and bring it to exchange for a $5 bill.(1) What can we know from the first 2 paragraphs?A. People tend to believe in top brands because they deliverwhat is promised.B. Well branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others.C. Well branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently.D. A company shouldn't care about logos because they can't make the brand valuable.(2) In the author's opinion, a brand promise is.A. thecontract between a company and the people who interact with itB. the only way to build and maintain a great brand's valueC. a description of what a company actually does for its consumersD. an important factor contributing to the success of a brand(3) According to the passage, what isprobably "Virgin Atlantic" ?A. A financial company.B. A high-tech software product.C. An airline company.D. An entertainment product.(4) What can be inferred from the passage?A. Buying a certain brand says nothing about the person who buys it.B. Little things can mean a lot and make a brand memorable.C. Sub-brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits.D. Dime Savings Bank's dime carriers are difficult for kids to operate.5、【来源】 2019年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三一模第32~35题2020~2021学年10月广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高二上学期月考（D篇）第22~25题10分2018~2019学年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三上学期期末第12~15题8分(每题2分) 2019~2020学年黑龙江大庆红岗区大庆市铁人中学高三上学期期中第28~31题8分Something's happening at the lowest point on our planet, some 1, 388 feet below sea level. The Dead Sea, a salt lake close to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rate—about 3.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East."It's not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; it's more like the whole region, " said photographer Moritz Küstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series "The Dying Dead Sea" .The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were TAL#NBSP diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.Mineral extraction（提取）industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining, experts say. The Dead Sea's minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics（化妆品）and other consumer products.And then, of course, there's the Middle East's hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself. Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $ 900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Sea's water levels. It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed water—some 300 million cubic meters annually—into the Dead Sea."This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan （in 1994）, " said Silvan Shalom, Israel's energy and water resources minister at the time. Whether the canal—estimated to take three years to complete—will work out positively and as planned remains to be seen.For now, Küstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.(1) How many reasons for the Dead Sea's shrinking does the author mention in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(2) What does the underlined word "diverted" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Switch.B. Improve.C. Accomplish.D. Repair.(3) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans.B. Küstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series about people's life.C. The Dead Sea's minerals have been used in some products.D. The Dead Sea's water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. How the Dead Sea's water levels' decline influences human beings.B. How important the Dead Sea is in Israel, Jordan and the West Bank.C. What we should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed.D. Why the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it.三、语法填空（共10小题）6、【来源】 2019年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三一模第36~45题Jinan, the capital city of East China's Shandong province, willhost1international winter swimming competition at Daming Lake Scenic Area on Jan 12 and 13. A total of 956 swimmers from 31 countries andregions2(include)the United States, Russia and Britain will take part inthe3(enjoy)event.4(host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race5(hold)for six successive years. It will act6 a warm-up event for the forthcoming Winter Swimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 Sino-Finland Winter Sport Year series. Jan Wahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the opening ceremony to promote sports tourism activities in Finland and China."Jinan is a city of springs7enjoys picturesque scenery and a rich culture. Thousands of winter swimmers will have the chance8(experience)the beauty of spring water in the city, " Gao Liwen, the9(direct)of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan 7.The competition will see both open water racing10pool racing take place. In the pool racing competition, there will be a 4×25m mixed relay, a 25-meter freestyle and freestyle relay.四、七选五（共5小题）7、【来源】 2019年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三一模第46~50题Many people might feel lost during a major transition（转折）in life. Life coaching, however, is the best choice for anyone who is looking for ways to get through the tough path of life.1Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations, like advancing careers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition.A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients（客户）.2Many times, he will also be able to look at a client's life with a fair eye and offer fresh ideas on certain situations. In doing so, the life coach will usually be able to help his client work through any problems he may face.3During this interview, the life coach should find out what the client's wants, needs and goals are in life.How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualizedprocess.4Because of this, a life coach must develop plans based oneach client's strengths, weaknesses, abilities and so on. A life coach will also usually take each client's morals and values into consideration.Some life coaches may be able to find employment with a few select universities and corporations. There are also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as well. The majority of life coaches, however, work for themselves, opening their own life coaching practices.5A. Methods that work for one client may not work for another.B. A good life coach should try to satisfy all the needs of his clients.C. He is often expected to listen closely to their concerns and problems.D. Before a life coach can help a client, he first needs an in-depth interview.E. Life coaches offer guidance to all types of people in different stages of their lives.F. In some cases, life coaches may work together and offer a wider range of services.G. Generally, there are no strict education requirements for starting a life coaching career.五、书面表达（共2小题）8、【来源】 2019年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三一模第51题2018~2019学年3月北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三下学期月考第52题20分假设你是李华，你从市校园网上得知，今年暑假，市一所小学将聘请澳大利亚的一些教师来给学校的学生培训口语，计划招10名助教。

北京市中国人民大学附属中学2019届高三（六）英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer, known for his wit and erudition(博学). Despite failing in mathematics, Qian ___1___ (success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his ___2___ (excellence) performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become a successful playwright and translator, and ___3___ (marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship ___4___ (promote) his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After ___5___ (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a bachelor of literature. He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France, and he didn’t return to China ___6___1938.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, ___7___ was then under Japanese occupation. At that time he devoted ___8___ (he) to writing and many of his works were written or published then. A collection of short ___9___ (essay), Writing in the Margins of Life, was published in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written ___10___ classical Chinese was issued in 1948.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京大学附属中学2019届高考英语仿真模拟卷（六）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AMy classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit(1)_____________ Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she(2)_____________ (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and (3)____________ (vegetable). Finally we went to An n’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. (4)______________ (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable.BThe beautiful canola(油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The city’s 9th annual canola flower festival (5)______________ (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, (6)_______________ created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots (7)_____________ (design) for the tourists throughout the city.C25 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo, which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said (8)____________ cause was not yet known, but Egypt's police were conducting an investigation (进行调查) (9)_____________ (find) the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the (10)______________ (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 11__, I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. 12___ I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I’d totally forgotten to prepare for the 13__ on Romeo and Juliet,which I’d take __14__ my lunch hour! Worse still, I had __15__ the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to __16__ on the questions I didn’t know.As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give____17_____when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I __18__ down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my __19__of failing the test!My heart started beating, and my brain __20__, Yes! Read over the answers—quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! …This went on for ten of the __21__ seconds in my entire life.Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without __22__! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty __23__ I had failed the test.The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an__24__ soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the __25__ to turn it over.You can only imagine my __26__ when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my __27__, a C-.My mom says the victories that __28__ the most courage are won within. Now I know __29__ what she means. Now not only can my conscience (良心) rest easy, but I don’t have to worry about get ting caught and meeting a sad __30__ like Romeo and Juliet.11. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished12. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although13. A. lecture B. essay C. play D. test14. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward15. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped16. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve17. A. in B. off C. out D. away18. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked19. A. boredom B. worries C. loneliness D. tiredness20. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. chanted21. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest22. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking23. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved24. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic25. A. wisdom B. encouragement C. intention D. nerve26. A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D. appreciation27. A.paper B.credit C. rate D. grade28. A. take B. put C. find D. gain29. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly30. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）ATraining the BrainPeople who can accomplish unbelievable tasks, such as memorizing thousands of random numbers in under an hour, state that they just have normal brains. Some memory superstars compete in Olympic-like World Memory Championships. These mental athletes, or MAs for short, can memorize names of dozens of strangers in a few minutes or any poem handed them. Ed Cooke, a 24-year-old MA, explains they see themselves as participants rescuing the long-lost art of memory training. These techniques existed not to recall useless information, but to cut into the brain basic text and ideas.A study in the journal Nature examined eight people who finished near the top of the World Memory Championships. The scientists examined whether their brains were fundamentally different from everyone else’s or whether they were simply making better use of memorizing abilities we all possess. They put the MAs and control subjects into brain scanners and had them memorize numbers and photographs. The result surprised everyone. The brains of the MAs and those of the control subjects were indistinguishable. On every test, the MAs scored in the normal range. However, when the scientists examined what part of the brain was used during a memory activity, they found the MAs relied more heavily on areas in the brain involved in spatial memory.MAs offer an explanation: anything can be fixed upon our memories and kept in order by constructing a building in the imagination and filling it with pictures of what needs to be recalled. Dating back to the fifth century, the building is called a memory palace. Even as late as the fourteenth century, when there were copies of any text, scholars needed to remember what was read to them. Reading to remember requires a different technique than speed reading. If something is made memorable, it has to be repeated. Until relatively recently, people read only a few books intensively (细致地) again and again, usually aloud. Today we read extensively, usually only once and without continuous focus.So the great difference is the ability to create impressive pictures in mind and to do it quickly. Using memory palaces, MAs create memorized pictures. For example, recombine the pictures to form unforgettable scenes such as the ways through a town. One competitor used his own body parts to help him memorize a57,000-word dictionary.Anyone who wishes to train the mind needs first to create fantastical palaces in the imagination. Then they should cut each building into cubbyholes for memories. In a short amount of time, they will notice improvement with remembering things. To keep the skill sharp, MAs deliberately empty their palaces after competitions, so they can reuse them and they recommend that beginners do the same.31. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that a mental athlete ______.A. owns a brain that is larger in sizeB. shows a gift in mental ability testsC. uses the memorizing technique betterD. depends less on the areas that control spatial memory32. Why does the author mention “speed reading” in Paragraph 3?A. To discuss the memorizing technique in the fifth century.B. To give the reason why people read only a few books carefully.C. To explain the text fourteenth century scholars had to remember.D. To compare the type of reading nowadays with that of earlier times.33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. There is a variety of unforgettable scenes.B. Memory palaces can be quickly forgotten.C. Impressive pictures are in actual buildings.D. One person probably has 57,000 body parts.34. What does the underlined word “cubbyholes” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Small spaces.B. Blacks holes.C. Technical skills.D. Different numbers.BUntil recently, voice cloning — or voice banking, as it was then known — was a customized industry which served those at risk of losing the power of speech to cancer or surgery. Synthesizing(合成) a voice was a long and expensive process. It meant recording many phrases, each spoken many times, with different the history of the KidPass blog emotional emphases(重音) and in different contexts (statement, question, command and so forth), in order to the tips on writing good articles online cover all possible pronunciations.Not any more. Software exists that can store pieces of recorded speech which is merely five milliseconds long, each marked with a precise pitch(音高). These can be put together to make new words, and adjusted individually so that they fit harmoniously into their new sonic homes. This is much cheaper than conventional voice banking, and permits novel uses to be developed.This year Vivo Text plans to release an app that lets users select the emphasis, speed and level of happiness or sadness with which individual words and phrases are produced. Mr. Silbert refers to the emotive quality of the human voice as “the ultimate instrument”. Yet this power also troubles him. V ivo Text licenses its software to Hasbro, an American toymaker keen to sell increasingly interactive playthings. Hasbro is aware, Mr. Silbert notes, that without safeguards a naughty child might, for example, type impolite words on his mother’s smartphone in order to see a younger sibling burst into tears on hearing them spoken by a toy using mum’s voice.More troubling, when tested against voice-biometrics software like that used by many banks to block unauthorized access to accounts, more than 80% of the fake voices tricked the computer. Alan Black, one of Festvox’s developers, thinks systems that rely on voice-ID software are now “deeply, fundamentally insecure”.Dr. Saxena and his colleagues asked volunteers if a voice sample belonged to a person whose real speech theyhad just listened to for about 90 seconds. The volunteers recognized cloned speech as such only half the time (no better than chance). The outcome, according to George Papcun, an expert witness paid to detect fake recordings produced as evi dence in court, is the appearance of a technology with “enormous potential value for disinformation”.As might be expected, countermeasures to recognize such deception(欺骗) are being developed.Nuance Communications, a maker of voice-activated software, is working on algorithms(算法) that detect tiny skips in frequency at the points where slices of speech are stuck together. Adobe, best known as the marker of Photoshop, an image-editing software suite, says that it may add digital watermarks to speech synthesized by a voice-cloning software called V oCo it is developing. Such technology may help computers recognize suspicious speech. Even so, it is easy to imagine the chaos that might be created in a world which makes it easy to put authentic-sounding words into the mouths of opponents — be they colleagues or heads of state.35. Paragraphs 1 and 2 are mainly about .A. significant elements influencing voice cloningB. possible applications of voice cloning in realityC. complexities of creating a synthetic copy of a voiceD. differences between traditional and existing voice banking36. What’s Hasbro’s attitude towards Vivo Test’s new app?A. Optimistic.B. Conservative.C. Unconcerned.D. Subjective.37. The experiment carried out by Dr. Saxena and his colleagues shows that volunteers .A. identified cloned speech in about 45 secondsB. preferred a real speech to a voice sampleC. proved only a little harder to fool than softwareD. found it hard to use the software to record their voices38. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Investments should be increased to advance voice cloning.B. Long-term measures should be taken to popularize the idea of voice cloning.C. Disagreements among firms about the way to treat voice cloning are getting serious.D. Problems of voice cloning are unavoidable despite the efforts that have been made.CMovie fans know that their action hero Superman does not really fly. And, in the movie Superman Returns, another visual trick is played on viewers. The man they see flying is not real. He is what is called a virtual actor. The first step in creating this digital actor is to have a real person stand in a room called a light stage. A computer then captures the outlines and shapes of his face and records how they throw off light. Paul Debevec is with the Institute for Creative Technologies at the University of Southern California.“We can light them with very specially computer-controlled illumination(照明)and take photos of them from seven different viewpoints with high qual ity digital still cameras. ”Mr. Debevec is part of a team working to create computerized images of people, objects and environments that look and act real. The light stage permits actors to be turned into digital versions of themselves much like the blue creatures in the movie Avatar. The real world could soon be using a similar technology. Computer experts at the Institute are developing a 3-D video teleconferencing system. It would send a video image of a person into a meeting room. That image would be able to work with the people in the room, who would see it in 3-D without special eyeglasses. Paul Debevec says, “The person who is being transmitted to a remote location can actually look around at the people in the room and everybody in that room knows who they’re looking at. And that’s such a fundamental part of human communication.”He believes the business world will begin to use 3-D video teleconferencing in the next five years. “It’s also a medium with which young people today are particularly comfo rtable,” he said. A demonstration of aninteraction between an earthquake survivor and students may be possible in a year. In 10 years, we may be able to play 3-D video games without special glasses.39．Why does the author mention the movies Superman Returns and Avatar in the passage?A．To compare their different styles．B．To explain 3-D film-making technology．C．To attract more readers to watch 3-D film．D．To describe the origin of 3-D film industry．40．Which of the following shows how a virtual actor is made?a．a real actor steps inside a light stage．b．an actor is created into digital version．c．photos are taken from different aspects．d．how the actor’s face reflects the light is recorded．e．a computer makes sure how the actor’s face is filmed．A．a→e→d→c→b B．a→c→e→d→b C．a→e→c→d→b D．e→d→c→a→b 41．What’s the main idea of the text?A．3-D goes from movies to real world．B．3-D film becomes popular worldwide．C．3-D teleconferencing system comes into being．D．3-D games without special glasses becomes true．DIs It Worth Buying Organic Food?Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. "We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier," says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. "So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer."For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that "whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste." Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.42. The new research questions whether organic food __________.A. should replace traditional foodB. has been overpriced by farmersC. is grown with less harmful chemicalsD. is really more nutritious and healthier43. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________.A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food44. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?A. Organic chicken and pork.B. Organic milk and chicken.C. Traditional chicken and pork.D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.45. What is the author's attitude toward organic food?A. Skeptical.B. Neutral.C. Unconcerned.D. Approving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。