2019年北京海淀区北京大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷一、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）1.One of my favourite 1 （hobby）is hiking. When I go hiking, I will wearproper clothing and hiking shoes for the current weather conditions. And I will let my family and friends know where I will go and when I will return. Also, I will carry a compass and GPS unit, 2 can guide me and locate my position. What's more, I will take enough food and water 3 （keep）me energetic, and emergency supplies to survive dangerous situations.st year the empty land across from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space,with dead bushes and one short tree. Then some 1 （gardener）changed that.They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting 2 the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see colorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant 3 （happy）, and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.3.Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighters. They jump from planes into areasthat are diffcult to reach by car or 1 foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide then to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 2 （spread）. They will use basic equipment to clear the land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 3 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, 4 has been working as a smokejumper for 15 years, says, "This is the best job for tough guys."二、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）4.The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he wouldnever be found out.—Thomas Macaulay.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.14.Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs.Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 , she discovered that twelve boys had made the 3 mistakes throughout the test.There is really nothing new about 4 in the exams. Perhaps that was 5 Mrs. O'Neill didn't even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 6 after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. O'Neill asked no questions, and she didn't 7 us either. She wrote on the blackboard the 8 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 9 these words into our exercise books one hundred times.I don't 10 about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single 11 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words, they 12 seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）, because they give me a 13 to measure myself rather than others. 14 of us are asked to make great decisions about 15 going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many 16 decisions. Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the 17 ? Should the 18 change received at the store be forgotten or 19 ? Nobody will know except 20 . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.A.testB.paperC.lessonD.problemA.examinedB.finishedC.markedD.answeredA.sameualC.sillyD.seriousA.lyingB.talkingC.guessingD.cheatingA.howB.whyC.whatD.wheneB.leaveC.remainD.apologizeA.excuseB.rejectC.spareD.scoldA.abovemonC.specialD.followingA.getB.putC.copyD.repeatA.worryB.hearC.talkD.knowA.chanceB.lessonC.incidentD.memoryA.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almostA.wayB.choiceC.reasonD.sentenceA.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None16.17.18.19.20.A.final B.temporary C.important D.personal A.finder B.stranger C.passer-by D.policeman A.some B.extra C.small D.necessary A.paid B.shared C.returned D.remembered A.me C.you D.them三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）5.Welcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn't have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television.AMDA creates industry professionals who don't just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it's your turn.Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you'll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters（学期）, you'll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses in career preparation, you'll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908A.Drawing.B.Philosophy.C.PerformingD.Photography.（1）A.One semester.B.Two years.C.Three semesters.D.Four years.（2）A.How to sing beautifully.B.How to train a performer.C.The way to build a stage.D.The way to be a director.（3）What is the curriculum of AMDA about?How long does the course last?What can students learn in AMDA?6.The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. Theself-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit （红迪网）, the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French,Arabic or Chinese.He said: "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A's and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."Gates, who is worth ＄79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he saidThis isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic（传记片）.He also admitted that he would pick up a ＄100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes（福布斯）28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food , but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets（球拍）when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem." heA.An Interview with Bill GatesB.How Bill Gates SucceededC.Bill Gates' RegretD.The Richest Billionaire（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that .it is important to lay a good foundation of lifefood and clothing are basic needs for people's lifehe doesn't spend much money on food and clotheshe never cares about buying food and clothingWhat advice did Bill Gates give?Avoid staying up too late.Be a good language learner.Do the dishes yourself at home.Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.Which of the following is true according to the passage?Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.7."Anything you want, anytime you need it."The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time,on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed—a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card's and said: "Anytime: Starting Tomorrow."The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime.Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal?Anytime's marketing had worked—it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale.A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, "What do you want? " All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten,or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day,emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: "Stop making trouble." Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?An invitation to a company opening.The website address of a new company.The words "Anytime: Starting tomorrow" .The words "Anything you want, anytime you need it" .Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising.Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.So the reporters would write stories about the new company.So people would find the new company interesting.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（4）Itmay be very dangerous.Its popularity would soon decrease.It was doing business all over the world.It was being widely criticised by journalists.How did Chris feel at the end of the story?Scared that he would get into trouble.Confident that he would find the truth.Nervous about what the company would do.Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret.8.Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, asmall metal cylinder（圆柱体）rests on a shelf beneath a doubleset of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its restonly occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holdersperform a coordinated opening ceremony to let techniciansenter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass（质量）against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardize individual nations' weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement—based on electric current—in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned."One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security, " says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. "If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the world's metric weightsA.B.C.D.（1）A.rebuilt B.removed C.destroyed D.upgraded（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.No more kilosB.A heavy technologyC.The future of the kiloD.The history of measures（4）system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all."Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. "Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths of even billionths of a gram, " says Robinson. "We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy."What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?It's cared for with great devotion.It's used in religious ceremonies.It's beautifully designed and decorated.It's the most valuable metal in the world.Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5?What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?To protect the metal cylinder from damage.To make taking measurements more economical.To provide all countries with the same standard.To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.What can be a suitable title for the text?四、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）9.Chuck was in my high-school English class. 1 So, when he told me he hadbeen accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasn't surprised.During the first year at college, Chuck stopped by school a few times. We talked about our work together several years before. We had raised money together for twenty-three sick and abandoned babies. 2 . It was an activity that in some ways changed our formal relationship into a friendship.In his second year in college, it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to live. So he left school and came home to be near to his loved ones.A. B. C. D. E. F. G.About six weeks later, Chuck died. 3 The youngest of nine children, Chuck wastalented and full of promise. More importantly, he was a good person, a just man.When I went to his funeral, his father asked to speak with me. He told me that before Chuck's death, he chose six items to bury with him. 4 He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the message I had written to him at the bottom of the last page. In that little note, I affirmed his talent as a writer and I encouraged him to be responsible for the gift.5 His taking my note with him forever offered me a great opportunity forinfluencing students lives. I felt inspired with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever: teachers have the power to affect hearts and minds for a long time.It was a great loss for everyone, especially for his family.Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.Whenever I forget my purpose, I think of Chuck.He was a writer of great promise.My spirits were lifted up as Chuck was filled with the joy of life.One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before.I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would changemy life.'五、书面表达（共1题，每题15分，共15分）10.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你得知故宫正在招聘暑期义务英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 介绍你的基本信息；2. 说明你的优势；3. 表示你希望被录用。
