河南省郑州一中2018届高三上学期一轮复习单元检测(一)英语含答案.pdf

2018年河南省郑州一中高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. Which one can provide the riders with some wonderful decorations at thestations? ________A．The Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesB．The Moscow MetroC．The London MetroD．The Hong Kong MTR（1）________is done with the purpose of making money．A.The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines．B.The Moscow Metro．C.Shanghai Metro．D.The Hong Kong MTR．（2）We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro________A.carries the most people each day．B.is the world’s largest．C.may be larger than the Chicago“L”in the future．D.is the busiest in the world．（3）How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day？________A.2．B.3．C.4．D.5．（4）What can be inferred from the passage？________A.Shanghai is the third to build a metro system in China，which has become the largest inthe world．B.You’ll feel sick when you travel on the Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines．C.Londoners call their subway the Underground because 55 percent of it lies above ground．D.It is estimated that 95% of the population in Hong Kong own an Octopus card．【答案】DCAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了世界上几大地铁，东京地铁，莫斯科地铁，香港地铁，上海地铁，伦敦地铁的具体情况．它们的建筑特点，载客量等等，为读者普及了地铁的大众知识．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据第三部分The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit．可知是为了获得利润是The Hong Kong MTR，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第4部分By that point，it would be three times larger than Chicago“L”可知上海地铁将来可能比芝加哥的地铁更大．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．从前面两部分的内容“The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that make up of Tokyo’s huge subway system carry almost 8 million people each day”“With more than 7 million riders a day”，可知东京地铁一天的乘客是8百万，莫斯科地铁的乘客一天是超过7百万，故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第一部分的句子：The systemis famous for its oshiya﹣literally，“pusher”﹣who push passengers into crowdedsubway cars so the doors can close．And you think your ride is hell．可知乘坐东京地铁会让人厌烦，故选B．2. I still remember the moment before boarding the airplane, my stomach was twisted in knots, and my arms carried the burdens of not only my luggage, but also past painful memories．I was sobbing, my face wearing homesickness and hope．It was my first experience moving to another country．I was like a frog who had lived at the bottom of a well seeing the world for the first time．I didn’t want to leave home,but I didn’t have much of a choice．When I first arrived in Fairfax, I found everything extremely different．To beginwith, drivers there drive on the other side of the road, which really confused me．The area is often completely lacking in humans．I was also overwhelmed by the silence of the place, a huge contrast to the constant hustle and bustle in Singapore．And the mild weather and the subtleness of the season changes were things I had never met before．I underwent a culture shock and it took a while to adapt．Now, when I look back, it was a remarkable experience．I learned so many things．Since the pace of life is much slower in Fairfax, I was able to invest my time in picking up new hobbies like skiing and softball．Perhaps it was a part of the growing up process, but I think I grew much more confident from living there．And the opportunity to meet new people was really rewarding．However, I can’t deny how scary it was to be taken out of my comfort zone like that．（1）How did the author feel when she was leaving for Fairfax？________A.Excited and hopeful．B.Sad and unwilling．C.Calm and peaceful．D.Confused and disappointed．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.The driving habit in Fairfax is similar to that in Singapore．B.The author felt that the climate didn’t agree with her．C.The author was impressed by a Fairfax full of life when arriving there．D.It took the author some time to adapt to the newness in Fairfax．（3）How does the author feel now about her life in Fairfax？________A.She feels it changed her for the better．B.She quite enjoyed life comfortably．C.She experienced much trouble and felt terrible．D.She suffered a serious culture shock．（4）Which of the following can best describe the author？________A.Emotional and courageous．B.Confident and outgoing．C.Humorous and mild．D.Energetic and changeable．【答案】BDAA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述了作者依依不舍地离开家，去往一个陌生的地方生活，之后慢慢适应了那里的生活．【解答】（1）B 考查细节理解．根据“I didn’t want to leave home，but I didn’t have much of a choice”可知，作者不愿意离开，所以内心是悲伤的．故选B．（2）D 考查细节理解．根据“And the mild weather and the subtleness of the season changes were things I had never met before．I underwent a culture shock and it took a while to adapt”可知，作者不适应当地的气候．故选D．（3）A 考查细节理解．根据“Now，when I look back，it was a remarkable experience．I learned so man y things”可知，作者认为在那里的生活很有意义，让她学到了很多东西．故选A．（4）A 考查细节理解．根据文章内容可知，作者离开家后感到恋恋不舍，之后又能很快适应新的地点．所以作者是个易情绪化又有胆量的人．故选A．3. Though Daniel Radcliffe, the guy starring in Harry Potter has moved on to a series of independent films, J．K．Rowling’s fantastical world of Harry Potter still appeals to the public．Yes, the 8﹣film, $7.72 billion grossing series came to an end in 2011, but there’s been an increase in Potter popularity recently．The latest example is the Harry Potter Hotel Package offered at The Georgian House．A boutique London hotel that’sbeen in operation since 1851 and is located just a stone’s throw from the Thames is taking advantage of the renewed Potter interest by transforming two of its rooms into Gothic﹣styled（哥特式的）“Wizard’s Chambers”design ed to transport guests to the magical world of Potter．The rooms are equipped with wooden beds, medicine bottles, cauldrons, and Hogwartsian accents﹣perfect for us fans．“And don’t worry, we include full English breakfast in your stay, and not bogey flavored Bertie Botts Every Flavor Beans!”reads the hotel’s site．In addition to the rooms, the Georgian House is offering tickets to the popular Muggle Walking Tour that takes you to locations around London where the film was shot, including Train Platform Nine and Three﹣Quarters at King’s Cross Station, as well as a trip on the custom﹣designed Harry Potter Tour bus to the Warner Brothers Studio Tour: the Making of Harry Potter, where you can check out the film’s numerous sets and props（道具）．For two people, including one night in the Wizard Chambers, breakfast, Muggle and Studio Tour tickets, it will cost you 584．TosimplystayintheWizardChambersforanight（breakfastfree） willcostyou 336 for two（as well as 180 foranextrachild, or 207 for an extra adult）．（1）What could be true of the Georgian House？________A.It’s a little far from the Thames．B.There are many“Wizard’s Chambers”in it．C.It’s one of the settings of Harry Potter films．D.It makes use of the renewed Potter interest．（2）What can we see at the Warner Brothers Studio？________A.Train Platform Nine and Three﹣Quarters．B.King’s Cross Station．C.The house Harry Potter lived in．D.The film’s sets and props．（3）A night in the Wizard’s Chambers with breakfast for a couple with their child will costat least________．A.﹩516 B． C.﹩543 D．【答案】DDA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述了曾经非常受欢迎的哈利波特系列电影给其他行业所带来的好处，他们利用哈利波特电影里的元素和道具来吸引顾客．【解答】（1）D考查细节理解．根据第二段中的“…is transforming two of its rooms into gothic﹣styled’Wizard’s Chambers’designed to transport guests to the magical world of Potter”可知，乔治之屋充分利用了近来重新掀起的哈利•波特热来经营酒店．（2）D考查细节理解．根据第三段中的“..Harry Potter Tour bus to the Warner Brothers Studio Tour：the Making of Harry Potter，where you can check out the film’s countless sets and props（道具）”可知，在华纳兄弟工作室（Warner Brothers Studio）可以参观该系列电影中众多的场景和道具．（3）A考查细节理解．根据最后一段中的“For two people…it will run you 584（aswellas 180 for an extra child，or $ 207 for an extra adult）”可知，本题的计算式应为：336+180＝516，故选A．4. Scientists from the University of Bradford in cooperation with German experts believe that they finally solved a mystery that has been confusing millions of people: why our hair tums gray with age．The researchers came up with their results by examining native hair and cells from human hair follicles（毛囊）．They say the secret turns out to be hidden in catalase（过氧化氢酶）, which is causing hair to turn gray．Catalase production goes down with age and stress, allowing hydrogen peroxide（过氧化氢）in the hair to do its favorite job﹣making hair gray, and then white, by blocking the normal production of melanin（黑色素）．Melanin is our hair’s natural pigment that isresponsible for the color of hair．It also determines the color of our eyes and skin．Dr．Gerald Weizmann, an editor of a journal, says, “All of our hair cells make a tiny bit of hydrogen peroxide, but as we get older, this little bit becomes quite a lot, and our hair turns gray and then white．”The new study brings hope for millions of people who have to color their hair: to finally obtain some shampoo that will decrease levels of hydrogen peroxide and therefore restore gray or white hair to its natural color or even prevent it from turning gray．The researchers are already conducting an experiment with such a drug on a few volunteers with gray hair and expect to get the results in the next two to three months．If everything works out, millions of people will choose between this drug and other previously used expensive dyes．However, even if the drug works, it will take at least several years before it can be brought to the market．（1）What is the passage mainly about？________A.The effect that gray hair has on people．B.The chemical elements of people’s hair．C.The reason w hy people’s hair turns gray．D.New drugs to prevent people’s hair from turning gray．（2）According to the passage，people’s hair turns gray because of________．A.a decrease in catalase．B.the death of hair cells．C.the production of melanin．D.a decrease in hydrogen peroxide．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A.The new study shows it’s harmful to color our hair with dyes．B.Dr．C.Our hair cells make lots of hydrogen peroxide when we are young．D.We may restore our gray or white hair to its natural color with shampoo．（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？________A.Only a small number of people can use the new drug．B.Most of the volunteers in the experiment are old people．C.The drug cannot be brought to the market soon even if it works．D.The researchers have already known the results of the experiment．【答案】CADC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】考查科教类阅读：文章大意：布拉德福德大学与德国专家合作的科学家们相信，他们最终解决了一个让数百万人困惑的谜团：为什么我们的头发会随着年龄增长而灰白．【解答】（1）C，考查主旨大意题，文章第一段点题，根据第一段内容可知科学家最终解决了一个让数百万人困惑的谜团：为什么我们的头发会随着年龄增长而灰白．所以选C．（2）A，考查事实细节题，根据第二段，They say the secret turns out to be hidden in catalase（过氧化氢酶），which is causing hair to turn gray．Catalase production goesdown with age and stress，allowing hydrogen peroxide（过氧化氢）in the hair to do its favorite job﹣making hair gray，and then white，“过氧化氢酶导致头发变白，随着年龄和压力，它会减少，士过氧化氢做了它最喜欢做的工作：使头发变灰，变白”．（3）D，考查事实细节题，根据倒数第二段，to finally obtain some shampoo that will decrease levels of hydrogen peroxide and therefore restore gray or white hair to its natural color or even prevent it from turning gray．可知我们可以用洗发水使头发重新变成自然色．所以选 D．（4）C，考查推理判断题，根据最后一段However，even if the drug works，it will takeat least several years before it can be brought to the market．可知，即使它有效，也不会很快上市．所以选C．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Online courses offer students flexibility of taking classes．（7）_____________________Therefore，studying for them may require more discipline and organization than a regular class would．Students rather than teachers have to be the ones reminding themselves of when an assignment is due or when a mid﹣term exam will be．（5）______________（7）______________Create a study schedule for yourselfBecause online classes are more flexible，creating a study schedule will help students stayon track．One way to do this is to look at your timetable and put deadlines onto your calendar．（4）_______What’s more，blocking out time for studying can help you schedule time for work and family as well．（5）_______Log into your class dailyOne way to stay on top of your online classes is to make sure you’re always updated on it．（6）_______Only in this way can you see if there are any new messages from the teacher or if any assignments have been rescheduled．（7）_______（8）_______It can be difficult to ask a teacher for help sometimes．However，getting direct help from him or her is always better than getting stressed out because you have no idea what to do．This being said，it’s always a good idea to check in regularly with a teacher to see i f you are on the right track．If you follow the tips above，it can be a rewarding experience．A．Here are three study tips that will keep you productive．B．Know how you learn best before you start studying．C．After that，schedule days to study for exams．D．Thus，you need to log into your online class on a regular basis．E．Communicate with your teacher on a regular basis．F．Taking online courses sounds like a great idea．G．But they don’t consist of a physical classroom and a teacher around．【答案】G,A,C,D,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文就在网上学习的益处和如何学习给出了一些建议．【解答】36﹣40 GACDE（1）G 考查上下文理解根据下文Therefore，studying for them may require more discipline and organization than a regular class would在网上学习要求学生有自信心和自律心，可知网上课程没有实在的教室和老师在身边，故答案为G．（2）A 考查上下文理解根据下文归纳的是一些网上上课的建议可知，此处答案为A．Here are three study tips that will keep you productive．这些是使网课有效的三个学习技巧，故答案为A．（3）C 考查上下文理解根据下文What’s more，blocking out time for studying can help you schedule time for work and family as well．可知，在这之后，要为后来的考试做好时间安排，故答案为C．（4）D 考查上下文理解根据前文Log into your class dailyOne way to stay on top of your online classes is to make sure you’re always updated on it．可知，因此，你需要经常地登陆网课，故答案为D．（5）E 考查上下文理解根据下文This being said，it’s always a good idea to check in regularly with a teacher to see if you are on the right track．可知，应该经常和老师交流，故答案为E．笫三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．I paid a visit to the Miss Larry’s a couple of times that summer．Sometimes she gave me less change．Other times she（1）_______me more for what I bought, or sold me an outdated newspaper rather than one that was（2）_______．Going to the （3）_______was more like going to battle．“That can of beans is only twenty﹣nine cents!”I（4）_______her one afternoon．I had watched（5）_______the numbers change on the cash register．And Miss Larry had just （6）_______five cents．She didn’t seem embarrassed that I had（7）_______her overcharging．She just looked up at me over her glasses and fixed the（8）_______．All（9）_______long she made mistakes one after another and played tricks on me．No sooner had I learned how to pronounce the name of the soda and memorized its（10）_______on the shelf, then Miss Larry rearranged the shelves and made me（11）_______for it all over again．Eventually, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes．One morning when I was to return to Brooklyn, I（12）_______to get a pack of gum．“All right, Miss Potential, ”she said．"What did you learn this summer? I know（13）_______you think of me, but I don’t care!My job is to teach every chil d I meet（14）_______, Miss Potential．When you get（15）_______you’ll be glad!"“Glad I met Miss Larry?Ha!The idea was ridiculous!”Until one day my（16）_______came to me with homework troubles．“They are too hard, ”she said．“Could you finish my math pr oblems for me? ”"If I（17）_______them for you, how will you ever learn something yourself? "I said．（18）_______, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to check up my（19）_______at the cash register．As my daughter went back to her homework, I（20）_______, “Had Miss Larry really overcharged me since?”（1）A.chargedB.suppliedC.offeredD.accused（2）A.ancientB.currentC.localD.foreign（3）A.centerB.officeC.storeD.market（4）A.advisedB.promisedC.warnedD.corrected（5）A.unwillinglyB.impatientlyC.closelyD.occasionally（6）A.addedB.stolenC.savedD.put（7）A.listedB.caughtC.gotD.discouraged（8）A.registerB.awardC.cashierD.price（9）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（10）A.directionB.quantityC.locationD.quality（11）A.huntB.payC.callD.account（12）A.got downB.stopped byC.turned aroundD.made up（13）A.howB.whenC.whereD.what（14）A.lessonsB.valuesC.meaningsD.troubles（15）A.youngerB.smarterC.olderD.stronger （16）A.babyB.sonC.daughterD.student（17）A.declareB.solveC.followD.share（18）A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly（19）A.billB.questionC.problemD.experience（20）A.imaginedB.expectedC.realizedD.wondered【答案】ABCDCABDBCABDACCBDAD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文为记人的记叙文，文中介绍作者小时候在Miss Larry购物时，Miss Larry总是通过多收费、买过时的报纸；重新整理货架等方法使得作者从中学到了很多；小时候作者不能理解；直到自己长大了，女儿请她帮助做数学作业时作者才真正的理解了Miss Larry对自己的帮助是多么巨大．【解答】（1）A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词．A．charged 收费；B．supplied供应；C．offered提供； D．accused 指控；根据语境可知，Miss Larry向我多“收费”，故答案是A．（2）B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词．A．ancient古代的；古老的； B．current当前的； C．local当地的； D．foreign外国的；根据语境可知，这里选用current与上文的outdate newspaper（过时的报纸）相对，故选B．（3）C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词．A．center 中心；B．office 办公室；C．store商店； D．market 市场；根据语境可知，作者到Miss Larry的“商店”去购物，故选C．（4）D．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词．A．advised建议； B．promised 承诺；C．warned 警告D．corrected 纠正；根据语境可知，Miss Larry多收费，故作者“纠正”她，答案是D．（5）C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的副词．A．unwillingly 不情愿地；B．impatiently不耐烦地； C．closely 密切地；仔细地；D．occasionally 偶尔地；根据语境，作者总是警惕Miss Larry会欺骗她，所以“仔细”看收银机上是数目的变化，故选C．（6）A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词．A．added增加； B．stolen 偷；C．saved 救；节省；D．put 放；根据语境可知，作者发现Miss Larry“多加了”5美分，故选A．（7）B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词．A．listed列清单；B．caught 抓住；catch sb．doing sth．当场抓住某人在做某事；C．got获得； D．discouraged 使灰心；根据语境可知，作者“当场抓住Miss Larry多收费”，故选B．（8）D．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词．A．register注册； B．award 奖赏；C．cashier出纳员；D．price价格；根据语境，Miss Larry被支出多收费后纠正“价格”，故选D．（9）B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词．A．spring 春季；B．summer 夏季；C．autumn秋季；D．winter 冬季；根据文章开头第一句中that summer推断答案是B．（10）C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词．A．direction方向；指导； B．quantity数量； C．location 位置；D．quality质量；根据语境可知，Miss Larry是利用购物在教作者生活中的教训，由下文Miss Larry“rearranged the shelves重新排列货架上的商品”推断，一旦作者记住了商品的发音和“位置”Miss Larry就重新整理货架，故选C．（11）A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词．A．hunt寻找； B．pay付款； C．call打电话； D．account解释；叙述；根据语境，因为Miss Larry重新整理了货架，所以作者不得不重新“寻找”她需要的商品，故选A．（12）B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词短语．A．got down写下；吞下；使沮丧；B．stopped by顺便拜访； C．turned around（使）调转方向；好转； D．made up编造；化妆；根据语境，作者在离开是时候“顺道”去买口香糖，故选B．（13）D．本题考查语境中选用恰当的引导词．该句需要的是引导宾语从句的引导词，其中考查句型“What do you think of …你认为…怎么样？”，出现在名词性从句中时仍用what引导，故答案是D．（14）A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词．A．lessons教训； B．values 价值（观）；C．meanings 意义；D．troubles 麻烦；teach sb．lessons 给某人教训；根据语境，Miss Larry认为她的工作是给每个她遇到的孩子“教训”，故选A．（15）C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词．A．younger 更年轻；B．smarter更聪明；C．older 更年长；D．stronger 更强壮；Miss Larry认为作者“长大”后就会理解，会因此而高兴，故选C．（16）C．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词．A．baby婴儿； B．son儿子；C．daughter女儿； D．student 学生；根据语境，homework不是一个“婴儿”的任务；排除A；由下文的人称代词she判断B错误；根据语境和常识推断，是“女儿”想让我为她做家庭作业，而非“学生”，故选C．（17）B．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词．A．declare宣布； B．solve 解决；C．follow 跟随；D．share 分享；题干中them指代上文的math problems，solve problems解决问题，故根据语境和搭配可知，答案选B．（18）D．本题考查语境中选用恰当的副词．A．Luckily幸运地； B．Unfortunately不幸地； C．Obviously 明显地；D．Suddenly突然，意外地；根据语境，我在向女儿解释的时候“突然”回想到了自己小时候在Miss Larry商店的情境，故选D．（19）A．本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词．A．bill账单； B．question 问题；C．problem 问题D．experience经验；经历；根据语境，作者回想起小时候唯恐Miss Larry多收费而核查“账单”，故选A．（20）D．本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词．A．imagined 想象；B．expected 期待；C．realized意识到； D．wondered不知道；想知道；根据语境，下文是一个问句，故推断作者“想知道”Miss Larry有没有多收费；故选D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．The“selfie”is used to describe the self﹣taken photo，often from a smartphone．Someone takes about 10selfies each time he does，and he only ends up（61）________（post）one or two of those．He picks the one that he feels make him look the（62）________（good）．In that picture，he gains confidence．For that moment，everything bad or terrible that has happened to him（63）________（remove），because that smile is what gives him the（64）________（determine） to love himself．I read（65）________poem recently and the young man said，"if I ask you（66）________you love，the answers will most likely roll off your tongue．You love to read．You love to write．You love your mom，your daughter，or your best friend．How long do you think you can go on and on before you say’I love（67）________（I）’？"That statement hit me like a ton of bricks．I’ve struggled with confidence all my life．l still do．And in（68）________way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway（69）________confidence．（70）________，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves．【答案】posting,best,is removed,determination,a,what,myself,no,to,However/Rather/Instead【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲的是自拍让人们自爱自信．我认为自拍不会增加人的自信，但是自拍照确实在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬．【解答】61．posting 62．best 63．is removed 64．determination 65．a 66．what 67．myself 68．no 69．to 70．However/Rather/Instead61．posting 考查固定短语．因end up doing为固定搭配，意为“以…而告终”，所以用posting．62．best 考查形容词．句意为：人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上，所以用best．63．is removed 考查被动语态．分析句意可知，哲理应该是人有了自信，不好的事就被抛开了．全文是一般现在时，所以用被动语态is removed．64．determination 考查名词．微笑给了他爱自己的决心，根据the可知，空处用名词determination．65．a 考查冠词．句意为：我读过一首诗．空处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a．66．what 考查疑问代词．根据该句中对问题的回答可知，问的问题是：你爱什么；所以用what．67．myself 考查反身代词．通读全文可知，文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱自信，所以用myself．68．no 考查固定短语．根据“…am I saying that…”可知，该句是倒装语序，据此可以判断，空处表示否定；根据语境可知，该句意为：我绝不会认为自拍增加人的自信的一个方法，故空处用no．69．to 考查介词．句意为：我绝不会认为自拍增加人的自信的一个方法．a way to sth．意为“一个…的方法”，所以用to．70．However/Rather/Instead 考查连词．分析空处前后文关系可知，空处表示转折，句意为：不过，自拍照确实在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬，所以用However/Rather/Instead．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful．What you have gained are the result of your hard work．How time flies!It’s two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing．In the passed two years，you have helped us a lot，without that we couldn’t have made great progress in English．Before you leave，many classmate and I intend to hold a farewell party for you，hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together．By the way，the party will be held on this Saturday evening in my house．We can take the No.1bus at the hotel gate and get off bus at the Booking Building．I will be there meeting you．We’re looking forward to your coming．Yours sincerely，Li Hua．【答案】Dear Tom，I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful．What you have gained are the result of your hardwork．How time flies!It’s two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing．In the passed two years，you havehelped us a lot，without that we couldn’t have made great progress in English．Before you leave，many classmate and I intend to hold a farewell party for you，hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together．By the way，the party will be heldon this Saturday evening in my house．We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off∧bus at the Booking Building．I will be there meeting you．We’re looking forward to your coming．Yours sincerely，LiHua解析：1．successful﹣﹣﹣﹣successfully．考查副词的用法．用副词successfully修饰动词短语have passed the exam．2．are﹣﹣﹣﹣is．考查主谓一致．句子What you have gained做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以用is．3．before﹣﹣﹣﹣since．考查时间状语从句的引导词．本句表示“自从你来北京已经两年来”，主句是一般现在时态，从句用一般过去时态，所以用since表示“自从”．而如果用．before，主句应该用过去完成时态．4．passed﹣﹣﹣past．考查同义词辨析．修饰名词 two years用形容词past，表示“过去的”，．passed是．pass的过去式，表示“经过”．5．that﹣﹣﹣which．考查定语从句的关系词．引导非限制性定语从句，做介词without的宾语用which．6．classmate﹣﹣﹣classmates．考查名词．根据修饰词many可知用可数名词classmate 的复数 classmates．7．hope﹣﹣﹣hoping．考查非谓语动词．hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together在句子里做伴随状语，动词hope和主语many classmate and I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 hoping．8．去掉on．考查介词．有 this修饰的时间状语 Saturday evening 不用介词，所以去掉on．9．we﹣﹣﹣﹣you．考查代词．根据上文可知这是知道“你”做公共汽车，所以主语用you．10．bus前面加the．考查冠词．特指上文的 the No.1 bus，用定冠词the修饰 bus．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】这是李华写给朋友汤姆的信．很高兴你通过了考试，这是你努力学习的必然结果．你来北京已经两年了，感谢你在此期间对我们的英语学习的帮助，周六晚上我们在我家举行聚会，盼望你的到来．【解答】Dear Tom，I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful．What you have gained are the result of your hardwork．How time flies!It’s two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing．In the passed two years，you havehelped us a lot，without that we couldn’t have made great progress in English．Before you leave，many classmate and I intend to hold a farewell party for you，hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together．By the way，the party will be heldon this Saturday evening in my house．We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off∧bus at the Booking Building．I will be there meeting you．We’re looking forward to your coming．Yours sincerely，LiHua解析：1．successful﹣﹣﹣﹣successfully．考查副词的用法．用副词successfully修饰动词短语have passed the exam．2．are﹣﹣﹣﹣is．考查主谓一致．句子What you have gained做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以用is．3．before﹣﹣﹣﹣since．考查时间状语从句的引导词．本句表示“自从你来北京已经两年来”，主句是一般现在时态，从句用一般过去时态，所以用since表示“自从”．而如果用．before，主句应该用过去完成时态．4．passed﹣﹣﹣past．考查同义词辨析．修饰名词 two years用形容词past，表示“过去的”，．passed是．pass的过去式，表示“经过”．5．that﹣﹣﹣which．考查定语从句的关系词．引导非限制性定语从句，做介词without的宾语用which．6．classmate﹣﹣﹣classmates．考查名词．根据修饰词many可知用可数名词classmate 的复数 classmates．7．hope﹣﹣﹣hoping．考查非谓语动词．hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together在句子里做伴随状语，动词hope和主语many classmate and I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 hoping．8．去掉on．考查介词．有 this修饰的时间状语 Saturday evening 不用介词，所以去掉on．9．we﹣﹣﹣﹣you．考查代词．根据上文可知这是知道“你”做公共汽车，所以主语用you．10．bus前面加the．考查冠词．特指上文的 the No.1 bus，用定冠词the修饰 bus．第二节书面表达（满分25分）某英文报正在就建立良好的师生关系进行讨论．你作为一名中学生，参与了讨论．请你围绕“A good relationship benefits us all”这个话题，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇100﹣120词的短文．文章必须包括下列要点：1．建立良好的师生关系的必要性；2．你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的；3．如何才能建立这种关系．注意：开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．A good relationship benefits us allAs a middle school student，I think it necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers，________________．【答案】for it is the teachers who show love and concern for us students in study and life and theyare good listeners．【高分句型一】We students can always seek support and advice from them，from which we can benefit and learn a lot．【高分句型二】（建立良好的师生关系的必要性）,Therefore an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important．In my opinion，this relationship should be one filled with love，care，understanding，and respect，so we can exchange ideas freely．（你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的）To build a relationship of this kind，teachers should become friends of students while students ought to trust our teachers and express our feeling frankly．Only by joint efforts can we enjoy a friendly relationship between teachers and students．【高分句型三】（如何才能建立这种关系）【考点】提纲类【解析】本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料信息，写一篇英语短文．就‘作为一名中学生，怎样和老师建立良好的师生关系’谈谈自己的看法．写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主．写作要点：1．建立良好的师生关系的必要性；2．你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的 3．如何才能建立这种关系．重要短语：build a good relationship with （建立良好的关系），show love and concern for sb（对某人关爱和关心…），seek support and advice（寻求支撑和帮助），benefit sb（对某人有益），in one’s o pinion （某人认为），be filled with （充满），exchange ideas freely。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A family.B.A weekend.C.A party.2.What happened to the woman?A.She felt upset.B.She was sick.C.She went to school late.3.When are they probably talking?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At Ashley's home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a bar.5.Which beach will the two speakers go to tonight?A.Santa Monica beach.B.Malibu beach.C.Golden beach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How did the woman feel about the game?A.Unexpected.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiresome.7.What was the final score of the game?A.89-101.B.98-110.C.101-98.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三上学期入学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Teens Spring Events at San Francisco Public LibraryGREAT TEEN BOOK SWAPSunday,March 19,2017-2:30 pm to 5:30 pmFREE hook!Just leave us a review.Here's how it works: Every Thursday,the librarian will bring out several books and allow teens the chance to look through them for one that you'd like to keep.You will,in turn,swap us a review of the book by the end of the month.For ages 12-18.For more information,contact Dorcas at dorcas.wong@.THE MIX BOOK CLUB!Sunday,March 19,2017-4:00 pm to 5:00 pmTeens aged 13-18 are welcome to The Mix at SFPL Book Club!We read a different book each month that you help choose.This month we're reading The Sun is Also A Star,by Nicola Yoon.New members and drop-ins are always welcome!For more information,please e-mail catherine.cormier@ or call (415)557-4404.THE PORTRAIT OF A LADY BY HENRY JAMESSunday,March 19,2017-6:30 pm to 8:30 pmPlease join Chinatown's World Literature Book Club for an enjoyable discussion of The Portrait of a Lady by Henry James.This famous novel follows the young,free-spirited heiress,Isabel Archer,as she travels from New York to Europe.CARTOONING & GRAPHIC NOVEL WORKSHOPSaturday,March 25,2017-2:00 pm to 4:00 pmJoin teaching artist and cartoonist Aaron Southerland for a cartooning and graphic novel workshop.Students will learn to create their very own cartoon and comic characters through advanced drawing techniques.This is a Reading,Writing & Poetry program from SFPL.We lovereading/sharing/creating words.1．What will teens have to do at GREAT TEEN BOOK SWAP?A．Exchange a book of their own.B．Look through some books they keep.C．Share a review of the book they choose.D．Contact Dorcas at dorcas.wong@.2．What can we infer about THE MIX BOOK CLUB?A．This event takes place 12 times a year.B．Only those who book seats are welcome.C．Writers read their books to participants.D．Nicola Yoon,a writer,will help choose books.3．What will happen at Chinatown's World Literature Book Club?A．Drawing contests.B．Writing.C．Character creating.D．Discussion.4．What is mentioned in each event?A．Teens' ages.B．Names of the books to be read. C．Book reviews.D．Opening and closing hours.Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days,musicians are performing in private homes,at haircutting shops,at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs,they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O' Hair Salon,Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then,they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon,near the hair dryers and make-up table."This is our first show at a hair salon,"Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week's performance.Frank said she and band members Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time "interacting" with the audience.Concerts in people's homes,or small businesses such as O' Hair's,arebecoming more popular,musicians say. "There is a more relaxed atmosphere,"said Domenic Cicala,a musician who opened up his O' Hair Salon to concerts. "People really get to know the artists."At house concerts,people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often,the hosts or guests will provide food and drink."People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,"said Matt Hart,with Aubrey Zoli making up Local Strangers,a folk-rock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts,the musicians do not need microphones. Yet,every word of their songs can be heard.5．Why do musicians like house concerts?A．Because private homes are easier to get to.B．Because people pay more attention to their music.C．Because they can do other things while performing.D．Because they don't have to bring their microphones.6．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week's performance?A．The small performance space.B．Her first show at a hair salon. C．Their "interacting" with the audience.D．The more relaxed atmosphere. 7．How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.8．What may be the best title for the text?A．Musicians struggle to make a livingB．People really get to know the artistsC．Musicians find new places to performD．Concertgoers won't go to music clubsCharlotte Heffelmire was home in Vienna,Va.,for Thanksgiving break from the Air Force Academy when she saw that her father had gotten stuck under the pickup truck he'd been working on."I was on my back,face up,and I was trying to get some brake lines when apparently the jack（千斤顶）slipped and fell down on me,"her dad,Eric Heffelmire,told WUSA9.Gasoline spilled（溢出）and caught fire,and he knew he was in trouble."I thought they 'd be pulling outa dead body later in the evening."After his struggling for 10 minutes,his barefoot teenage daughter came running into the garage."I felt the weight shift,and I said,'You almost got it.'and then it was just UGHHHRRR,and suddenly I'm pulled out,"Eric told NBC4.Even Charlotte,120 pounds and 5-foot-6,isn't sure where her power came from."It was some crazy strength,"she told WUSA9.Realizing the burning truck could set her house on fire at any moment,Charlotte jumped into the truck and drove it out of the garage."I didn't want the entire house to explode with the truck,so I started the truck,put it in four-wheel drive,and managed to drive it with three wheels,"she said.Then she went inside the house to grab her baby sister and got her grandmother out of the house too."I just did what I had to do,so I don't feel like a big hero or anything,"Charlotte said.Her local fire department,Fairfax County Fire and Rescue,felt differently,awarding her the Citizen Lifesaving Award.9．What did Eric Heffelmire do after he got stuck under the truck?A．He put out the fire. B．He tried to get out.C．He shouted for help. D．He waited for his death.10．Why was Charlotte awarded by the local fire department?A．Because she remained low-key.B．Because she was a lifesaving hero.C．Because she did what they should do.D．Because she had some crazy strength.11．Which of the following words can best describe Charlotte?A．Brave and powerful. B．Determined and patient. C．Energetic and outgoing. D．Considerate and cautious.You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose,but admit it,you do it too.And while it might be the natural option when there isn't a box of tissues around,it can be bad for you.The main reasons people feel the need to pick their nose is to clear it of dried liquid,stop an itch（痒）,or just because it feels good.Boogers（鼻屎）form when dried liquid and cilia,the tiny hairsthat line the nostrils（鼻孔）,trap the dust,dirt,and other things.When boogers build up in your nose,it can be uncomfortable,and sometimes just blowing into a tissue doesn't do the trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P.Voigt,MD,told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils.That's not terribly damaging,but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body,it can cause a cold and flu.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils,making you want to pick,consider damping the air at home,or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children,who are most famous for having a finger up their nose,sometimes don't realize how much injury they're causing,and sometimes it.can lead to nose bleeds.So,next time you go to pick your nose,think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead.Even if you 're alone,and not waiting for the light to turn green,please,use a tissue. 12．Why do people pick their nose?A．Because they want to disgust others.B．Because they have the need to do it.C．Because they have nothing else to do.D．Because they don't have tissues around.13．Which of the following can replace the underlined part " do the trick" in Paragraph 1?A．act B．workC．play D．help14．Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text? A．Stopping nose picking.B．Using tissues regularly. C．Taking a shower every day.D．Keeping the air wet at home. 15．What should you do when you have to pick your nose?A．Be careful not to cause bleeding.B．Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C．Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.D．Wash up your hands and clear your fingernails.二、七选五In the age of the keyboard,some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.Steve Graham,a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville,Tennessee,has been hearing about the death of handwriting for the past fifteen years.16．He said,"If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate,it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three."Ninety percent of teachers also say their are required to teach handwriting.17．Professor Graham says one study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting.18．others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.Many adults remember learning that way—by copying letters over and overagain.19．Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself.Instead,they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. 20．Teachers commonly report that about one-fourth of their students have poor handwriting.Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition（辨认）programs.A．After all,that is why we write.B．Nowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students' writing.C．So is it still being taught?D．But who cares if people know how to write well?E.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it.F.Today's thinking is that short periods of practice are better.G.He says some teachers teach handwriting for ten or fifteen minutes a day.三、完形填空Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade. She wasn't my 21 ; she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻)on which I 22 . I loved being around her and 23 her sense of humor and kind personality. She was 24 a good listener.At the end of the year, she 25 that she was moving to Florida, and I was very sad. We exchanged 26 and became pen pals. I could tell her 27 , and she treated me28 respect even though I was a teenager.In Florida, Mrs. Freeman became a Realtor（房地产经纪人), 29 she managed to find ti me to write letters. She wrote 30 stories and always took my concerns 31 . She had given me a(n) 32 invitation to visit, and I missed her so much. When I 33to take her up on the 34 , she answered, "Get your shoes on and your bags 35 ! You are welcome anytime!"I spent three weeks with her in Miami. Her 36 of poetry,music,and creative writing 37 me to follow these endeavors(努力). One day 38 hanging sheets on the clothesline, she 39 and said, "You know, the sky is fuel for the soul. "I had never looked at the 40 before hearing those words. Later that year, I received a call that Mrs. Freeman had died.21．A．mother B．friend C．classmate D．teacher 22．A．served B．advised C．expected D．led 23．A．shared B．enjoyed C．imagined D．found 24．A．such B．just C．still D．also 25．A．knew B．announced C．thought D．realized 26．A．addresses B．gifts C．views D．roles 27．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 28．A．in B．as C．with D．to29．A．so B．but C．or D．for 30．A．amusing B．different C．emotional D．ordinary 31．A．immediately B．carefully C．seriously D．privately 32．A．urgent B．lucky C．ambiguous D．open 33．A．decided B．hesitated C．wrote D．hurried 34．A．offer B．promise C．excuse D．message 35．A．bought B．found C．filled D．packed 36．A．love B．dream C．sense D．feeling 37．A．persuaded B．encouraged C．forced D．allowed 38．A．before B．once C．while D．after 39．A．looked over B．looked out C．looked up D．looked down40．A．clouds B．flowers C．people D．houses四、用单词的适当形式完成短文One night four college kids41．(stay) out late,partying and having a good time.They paid no mind42．the test they had scheduled for the next day and didn't study.In the morning,they hatched a plan to get out of43．(take) their test.They covered44．(they) with grease（润滑油）and dirt and went to the Dean's office45．(nervous).Once there, they said they46．(be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got47．flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep48．(think).Then he offered them a retest three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer.49．the test day arrived,they went to the Dean.The Dean put them ail in separate50．(room) for the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had 2 questions.1) Your Name_______(1 Point)2) Which tire burst?_______(99 Points)Options—(a)Front Left (b)Front Right (c)Back Left (d)Back Right五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A family.B.A weekend.C.A party.2.What happened to the woman?A.She felt upset.B.She was sick.C.She went to school late.3.When are they probably talking?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At Ashley's home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a bar.5.Which beach will the two speakers go to tonight?A.Santa Monica beach.B.Malibu beach.C.Golden beach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How did the woman feel about the game?A.Unexpected.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiresome.7.What was the final score of the game?A.89-101.B.98-110.C.101-98.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

17 届（高三）入学测试—英语第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分）AIt’s four o’clock on a Wednesday at a private swimming pool in the Washington,D.C. area.Two fathers talk about getting their kids ready for a baseball-themed birthday party that evening. Both fathers are trying to get their sons dried, dressed and ready to get in the car. When I ask one of the fathers if he is a stay-at-home dad, he quickly answers, “no.” But, then he adds that he did lose his job six weeks ago. He say s he is temporarily a stay-at-home Dad.The other father, RJ Respress, has been a stay-at-home dad for the past 10 years.He has a 10-year-old son named Ben and a 7-year-old daughter named Sophie. Being a stay-at-home dad now, he says, is much different tha n it was 10 years ago. “… and so when I first started staying home, there weren’t a lot of dads around. It wasn’ta thing yet. And being home as a dad at that point you definitely stood out. I stood out.But now, I don’t think it makes a lot of difference, h onestly. The stay-at-home dad phenomenon, if you will, I think, everyone seems to know about it. It’s not peculiar.You see them all the time.” He is right. Families in the U.S. are changing.A new study finds that in the U.S. more than two million fathers are staying home to take care of the house and family.This number is twice that of 25 years ago. In 2018, 16 percent of all parents in the U.S. were stay-at-home dads. Gretchen Livingston is with the Pew Research Center. She says the number of stay-at-home dads is only going to grow.She says in the last 25 years there have been changes as far as dads taking on more care giving responsibilities and mothers taking on more bread-winner responsibilities. She adds that the number of hours a day that dads spend caring for their kids has tripled in the past decades. That is a huge change.The study finds that disability, sickness and unemployment are among the reasons thatfathers stay home. But, some fathers do so simply to spend more time with their children.21. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The peculiar phenomenon in U.S.B. The changing roles of the families in U.S.C. Fathers are the key role in families.D. Families become more important in U.S.22. From Paragraph3 we can infer that _____.A. there is a slight change of attitude toward a stay-at-home Dad between the past decades and nowB. the stay-at-home dad phenomenon was peculiar in the pastC. to be honest, RJ Respress does not want to be a stay-at-home dadD. there are a lot of differences between a stay-at-home Dad and a working-out Dad23. What does the underlined word “tripled” mean in the six paragraph?A. Three times.B. Twice.C. More than.D. MultiplyBAt a few minutes past five, Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps.As he walked down toward the lake, Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.By the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mis（t 雾气）had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.The outer fringe （边缘） of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat andthe surrounding air met the surface of the lake.Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying of a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly it soon rested inches above the still surface of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects.The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Dawn was broken. He was excited with expectancy.24. Dave got up early in the morning to _____.A. enjoy the scene of the lakeB. seek adventure at the lakeC. go fishing in the lakeD. take a walk by the lake25. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake.B. Dave was familiar with the surroundings.C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him.D. Dave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning.26. What can we learn from the end of the story?A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.B. Dave wished the weather would be better.C. Dave was happy that dawn was broken.D. Dave expected someone else would come.CSome children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new S tar Wars light sabers （剑）. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt,uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位）when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whe ther it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn’t healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection. When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”27. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ____.A. make good decisionsB. show self-centerednessC. lack care from othersD. have little sense of fear28. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means _____.A. inborn natureB. developed characterC. accepted theoryD. particular environment29. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ____.A. should give more power to their childrenB. should be strict with their childrenC. should not be so anxious about their childrenD. should not set limits for their children30. Bossy children may probably become _____.A. relaxedB. skillfulC. hesitantD. lonely31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.B. How we can get along with bossy children.C. What le ads to children’s bossy behavior.D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.DIn meditation, people sit quietly and focus their attention on their breath. As they breathe in and out, they attend to their feelings. As thoughts go through their minds, they let them go. Breathe. Let go. Breathe. Let goAccording to a recent study at the Insight Meditation Society in Barre, Massachusetts, three months of training in this kind of meditation causes a market change in how the brain allocates(分配) attention. It appears that the ability to let go thoughts that come into mind frees the brain to attend to more rapidly changing things and events in the outside world. Expert mediators are better than other people at catching such fast-changing stimuli(刺激), like facial expressions.The study provides evidence for changes in the workings of the brain with mental training. People can learn and improve abilities of all sorts with practice, everything from driving to playing the piano. The study has shown that meditation is good for the brain. It appears to reduce pressure and promote a sense of well-being. In an experiment, 17 volunteers with no meditation experience in the experimental group spent three months meditating 10 to 12 hours a day. A control group also with no meditation experience meditated for 20 minutes a day over the same period. Both groups were then given the tests with two numbers in a group of letters. As both group looked for the numbers, their brain activity was recorded.Everyone could catch the first number. But the brain recordings showed that the lessexperienced mediators tended to grasp the first number and hang onto it, so they missed the second number. Those with more experience gave less attention to the first number, as if letting it go, which led to an increased ability to grasp the second number. This shows that attention can change with practice.Just ask Daniel Levision, who meditated for three months as part of the study. “I am a much better listener,” he said. “I do not get lost in my own personal reaction to what people are saying.”32. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to .A. feelingsB. mindsC. peopleD. thoughts33. Meditations manage their daily tasks better because theyA. are given less pressure.B. allocate their attention better.C. have more stimuli for life.D. practice them more frequently.34. In the experiment, volunteers doing meditation for longer hoursA. were more likely to catch both of the members .B. were used to memorizing numbers in groups.C. usually ignored the first number observed.D. paid more attention to numbers than to letters.35. The study proves thatA. meditation improves one’s health.B. brain activity can be recorded.C. human attention can be trained.D. mediators have a good sense of hearing.第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

考生注意：1．本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2．请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。

3．本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.151. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a mapB. Find a placeC. Write down an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Give her a rideB. Repair her carC. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr Peterson be?A. A new teacherB. A department headC. A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficultB. Very interestingC. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeatherB. ClothesC. News第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A.5:00.B.6:00.C.7:00.2.What happened to the car last time?A. It was moved.B. It was washed.C. It was fined.3.What did the woman do last night?A. Play computer games.B. Watch TV.C. Prepare the Chinese paper.4.What will the man do tomorrow?A. See a doctor.B. Play football.C. Watch a football match.5.When did the man travel to the Yellowstone National Park?A. This January.B. Last year.C. Two years ago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man going to do?A.Catch a bus.B.Find the library.C.Catch a train.7.How long has the woman been in Manchester?A.For two days.B.For six days.C.For six months.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

郑州市第一中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.将第I卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第II卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。

考试结束，将答题卡和第II卷一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号及考试科目填涂在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the speaers get to the post office?A.By car.B. By bie. C_ On foot.2. What will the speaers do tomorrow?A.Stay with their children.B. Go to a party.C. Visit the woman’s mother.3. Why is Wendy angry with the man?A.He broe her iPad.B. He speas ill of her.C. He doesn’t wor carefully.4. Why is the man going to the States?A.For a holiday.B. To study.C. On business.5. What does the man thin of the film?A.He has no idea,B. It is boring.C. It is interesting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

郑州市2018年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the film begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:20.2. Where does the woman want to go for a holiday?A. Canada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.3. How are they going to the airport to see Thomas and Lily off?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.4. Why can’t the woman play her records?A. She’s left them in the café.B. She can’t find them anywhere.C. She’s broken them by accident.5. Who enjoys armchair traveling?A. The man’s mother.B. The man’s father.C. The woman’s mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，並标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the woman?A. A host.B. A teacher.C. A student.2. How was the weather yesterday?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. What is the destination of the man?A. New York.B. London.C. Kennedy.4. What does the woman mean?A. The boy can finish his homework later.B. The boy can watch TV now.C. The boy must finish his homework first.5. Which country has the man been to recently?A. America.B. Australia.C. Britain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Felix do?A. A lawyer.B. A professor.C. A librarian.7. What will the man probably do?A. He will leave his phone number.B. He will come again next week.C. He will try his luck somewhere.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。